精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

油田一中2024-2025学年高三英语上学期12月月考 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to share with the man? A. A book of poetry. B. An article. C. A poem. 2. How does the woman benefit from volunteering? A. She makes more friends. B. She becomes more social. C. She gains a stronger sense of community. 3. Which of the following is Helen interested in now? A. Painting. B. Gardening. C. Playing music. 4 What did Amy do over the weekend? A. She read books indoors. B. She played with her friends. C. She spent quality time with her family. 5 What does the man think of the history project? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was helpful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cleaner’s. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a clothes store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Meet some friends. C. Buy a birthday gift. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To try a new product. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for feedback. 9. How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A. Most of them are unclear. B. Some of them are strange. C. All of them are correct in pronunciation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. University friends. 11. What is Kate’s problem? A. She feels sad about leaving school. B. She had an argument with her friends. C. She doesn’t know which university to attend. 12. What might Kate want to be in life? A. A university teacher. B. A software engineer. C. A fashion designer. 13. What does the man suggest Kate do? A. Make more friends. B. Choose a different major. C. Give Melissa more time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. The secrets of the universe. B. Some facts about dark matter. C. Theories on dark matter. 15. What is the man doing? A. Presenting research results. B. Conducting an interview. C. Watching a TV show. 16. What do we know about the dark matter? A. It has no reaction to light. B. It’s widely known by people. C. It’s the most important part of the universe. 17 How much of the universe is made up of dark energy? A. About 5%. B. About 26%. C. About 69%. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker probably be? A. A weather reporter. B. A town official. C. A rescue worker. 19. What is the first tip the speaker offers? A. Keep informed. B. Look for supplies. C. Stay calm and quiet. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do if their home is flooded? A. Stay with families and wait for help. B. Contact the local leaders right away. C. Avoid driving cars through flooded roads. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. B Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题). Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 4. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have more pleasant time in the classroom 5. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “________”. A the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 6. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy­going and helpful 7. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents C From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km². “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 8. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B. They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 9. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 10. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 11. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback D Coffee drink is widespread. When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too. Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫剂）are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it. 12. Which opinion does the author agree with? A. People should buy full-sun coffee. B. Shade-grown coffee should be supported. C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. 13. Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have? A. It can protect the ecosystem. B. It can promote people's health. C. It can provide mare nests for birds. D. It can increase the production of coffee. 14. How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee? A. They cut down trees. B. They move to other countries. C. They turn grassland into farmland. D. They buy more land from other farmers. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost. B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way. D. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. 第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.___16___ Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major.___17___So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one. Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying.___18___If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to. Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don’t count on anything.___19___These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college. Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.___20___Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people. A. College is about learning what you love. B. You’d better choose a major that is popular. C. Go to the college with some people you like. D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school? E. Remember, above all, it’s the people that make the place. F. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools. G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zora woke up early on Saturdaymorning, ___21___ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ___22___ the days. Zora always had one ___23___ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ___24___ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ___25___, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ___26___ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ___27___ tag (标签) her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ___28___. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ___29___ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____30____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____31____ it. With their ____32____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____33____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____34____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____35____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 21. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 22. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 23. A. amazing B. unknown C. expensive D. little 24. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 25. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 26. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 27. A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 28. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 29. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 30. A. ambition B. awkward C. position D. annoyance 31. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 32. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 33. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 34. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 35. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___36___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third time that she ___37___ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her ___38___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___39___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___40___ (confident), “With the ___41___ (intend) of celebrating the Chinese New Year, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___42___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought are not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, Wi-Fi brings ___43___ (convenient) to our daily life. In the meanwhile, online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. People are easily attracted by the discount, ___44___ causes a range of problems. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____45____ important lesson many people need to learn. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 第27届国际机器人奥林匹克竞赛即将举行，组委会现面向全世界征集多名学生志愿者。假定你是中学生李华，请给组委会负责人 Ms. Green 写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括： 1. 个人长处、优势； 2. 为什么申请当志愿者以及自己当选后的打算； 3. 表达感谢并期待回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：国际机器人奥林匹克竞赛 International Robot Olympiad (IRO) Dear Ms. Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 油田一中2024-2025学年高三英语上学期12月月考 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to share with the man? A. A book of poetry. B. An article. C. A poem. 2. How does the woman benefit from volunteering? A. She makes more friends. B. She becomes more social. C. She gains a stronger sense of community. 3. Which of the following is Helen interested in now? A. Painting. B. Gardening. C. Playing music. 4. What did Amy do over the weekend? A. She read books indoors. B. She played with her friends. C. She spent quality time with her family. 5. What does the man think of the history project? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was helpful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cleaner’s. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a clothes store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Meet some friends. C. Buy a birthday gift. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To try a new product. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for feedback. 9. How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A. Most of them are unclear. B. Some of them are strange. C. All of them are correct in pronunciation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. University friends. 11. What is Kate’s problem? A. She feels sad about leaving school. B. She had an argument with her friends. C. She doesn’t know which university to attend. 12. What might Kate want to be in life? A. A university teacher. B. A software engineer. C. A fashion designer. 13. What does the man suggest Kate do? A. Make more friends. B. Choose a different major. C. Give Melissa more time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. The secrets of the universe. B Some facts about dark matter. C. Theories on dark matter. 15. What is the man doing? A. Presenting research results. B. Conducting an interview. C. Watching a TV show. 16. What do we know about the dark matter? A. It has no reaction to light. B. It’s widely known by people. C. It’s the most important part of the universe. 17. How much of the universe is made up of dark energy? A. About 5%. B. About 26%. C. About 69%. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker probably be? A. A weather reporter. B. A town official. C. A rescue worker. 19. What is the first tip the speaker offers? A. Keep informed. B. Look for supplies. C. Stay calm and quiet. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do if their home is flooded? A. Stay with families and wait for help. B. Contact the local leaders right away. C. Avoid driving cars through flooded roads. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“by the continuous aging society”可定位到第二个行业中的“With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years.(随着人口老龄化和对医疗保健服务需求的增加，医疗保健行业预计将在未来几年出现显著增长)”可知，随着老龄化社会的不断发展，医疗保健得到了极大的促进。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据题干中“renewable energy”可定位第三个行业，根据“As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.(随着对气候变化的担忧不断加剧，对清洁和可持续能源的需求日益增长)”可知，全球气候变化是人们越来越重视可再生能源的直接原因。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“education”可定位最后一个行业。根据“With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge.(随着自动化和人工智能的兴起，对具有专业技能和知识的工人的需求越来越大)”可知，培养具有特殊技能的人才使教育在未来成为一个有前途的产业。故选D。 B Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题). Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 4. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have more pleasant time in the classroom 5. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “________”. A. the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 6. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy­going and helpful 7. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.(如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能实现这一点。)”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。所以C项a better relationship between you and your teacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文提到的“Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework or a test.(以下是其中的一些职责：上课准备学习。用合适的文具和完成的作业为上课做好准备。听老师讲话。尽你最大的努力，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试。)”可知，里面所列举的都是学生应该履行的一些责任，故推断空格处应该讲述学生应该履行的责任。A项if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student(如果你履行作为学生的基本责任)与上下文连贯，符合文意。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。)”以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性，所以本篇文章应是写给学生的。故选B项。 C From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km². “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 8. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B. They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 9. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 10. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 11. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。40年保护，朱鹮归来！ 从独孤七只到千鹮竞翔，从秦岭飞向世界，从踪迹难觅到近在咫尺，中国创造了生态保护的经典范例。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. (1981年，世界上的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭山脉深处发现，使秦岭这个中国南北自然边界成为野鸟的“诺亚方舟”。)”可知，1981年，世界上的最后7 只朱鹮在秦岭地区被发现，这一地区是朱鹮的“诺亚方舟”，即最后的栖息地。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学品，以及在它们的繁殖区域开枪。中国政府安排了专项资金来保护朱鹮的栖息地，在朱鹮的栖息地封山植树。中国于1991年开始人工繁殖朱鹮，目前已在陕西繁殖了400多只朱鹮。)”可知，中央政府和地方政府出台了一系列保护措施， 这对挽救濒临灭绝的朱鹮起到了至关重要的作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” (陕西林业科学研究院院长昝林森说：“很幸运，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类现在还在飞来飞去。”“朱鹮的保护故事不仅向我们展示了古代生命的力量，也向我们展示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。”)”可知，他对朱鹮保护事业的成功感到欣慰和高兴。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. (从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间把朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”可知，本文主要讲述了濒危鸟类朱鹮在中国成功实现种群恢复的故事。故D项“Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback (濒临灭绝的朱鹮卷土重来)”符合题意。故选D。 D Coffee drink is widespread. When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too. Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫剂）are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it. 12. Which opinion does the author agree with? A. People should buy full-sun coffee. B. Shade-grown coffee should be supported. C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. 13. Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have? A. It can protect the ecosystem. B. It can promote people's health. C. It can provide mare nests for birds. D. It can increase the production of coffee. 14. How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee? A. They cut down trees. B. They move to other countries. C. They turn grassland into farmland. D. They buy more land from other farmers. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost. B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way. D. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过展示由日照种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly".”（我们可以通过购买标有“遮荫种植”和“鸟类友好”标签的咖啡来支持这些农民）可知，作者支持我们多多购买遮荫种植的咖啡。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. ”（起初，这会增加产量，因为如果没有树，可以种植更多的咖啡树）可知，与传统的种植方法相比，日照种植法可以增加咖啡的产量。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, ”（不幸的是，砍伐森林用于咖啡生产会立即减少当地的野生动物栖息地）可知，为了使用日照种植法种植咖啡，人们砍伐森林，来获取更多的土地。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. ”（幸运的是，中美洲和南美洲的农民开始在遮荫处种植更多的咖啡树）可知，南美洲的农民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。故选C。 【名师点睛】 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第4题推理判断题。根据第五段Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.作者就是没有直接表达，而是说农民们正在开始在阴凉处种植更多的咖啡，由此可以推断出，南美洲的农民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.___16___ Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major.___17___So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one. Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying.___18___If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to. Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don’t count on anything.___19___These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college. Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.___20___Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people. A. College is about learning what you love. B. You’d better choose a major that is popular. C. Go to the college with some people you like. D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school? E. Remember, above all, it’s the people that make the place. F. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools. G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何选择一所大学这一问题，给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.(你应该对你想要的和不想要的有一个大致的了解。这个想法可以指导你找到最适合你的需求)”以及下文讲述的是一些指导方针可知，本空需要承上启下，说明本文将提供一些能够帮助人们弄清自己想上哪所大学的指导方针。G项“这些指导方针有助于弄清楚你想上哪所大学。”符合语境，承上启下，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.(因此，在选择之前，请仔细考虑你的专业和兴趣)”可知，空处和下文为因果关系，说明为什么在选择之前，要仔细考虑自己的专业和兴趣。A项“大学就是学习你所喜欢的。”符合语境，和下文构成因果关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying.(告诉你地点不重要的人在说谎)”以及下文“If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. (如果你期盼在出版业工作，纽约可能是你最好的地方)”可知，空格处的内容应该与地点有关，进一步说明地点在选择大学时也是非常重要的。F项“如果你不喜欢冷的天气，就远离北方的学校。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Think about how much you can afford. (想想你能负担得起多少)”以及空前“Financial aid and scholarship exist,but don’t count on anything.(经济援助和奖学金存在，但不要指望任何东西)”可知，本段都是讲钱的事，在上大学之间，首先要明白自己能负担的起多少学费，虽然有奖学金，但是自己是否愿意因为上大学而负债。D项“你愿意为学校负债吗？”符合语境，而且D项中的debt和本段的主旨一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people.(确保你会花时间和合适的人在一起)”以及空格上一句说“For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.(对于你生命中的第一件事，你可以选择在哪里度过你的时间，以及你将与谁共度)”可知，本段主要告诉我们选择大学时要考虑和适合的人待在一起，空处解释这样选择的原因。E项“记住，最重要的是，是人制造了场所。”符合本段语境，E项中的people和前后文相呼应。故选E。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zora woke up early on Saturdaymorning, ___21___ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ___22___ the days. Zora always had one ___23___ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ___24___ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ___25___, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ___26___ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ___27___ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ___28___. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ___29___ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____30____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____31____ it. With their ____32____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____33____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____34____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____35____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 21. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 22. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 23. A. amazing B. unknown C. expensive D. little 24. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 25. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 26. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 27. A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 28. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 29. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 30. A. ambition B. awkward C. position D. annoyance 31. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 32. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 33. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 34. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 35. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zora在朋友的帮助下，为母亲购买缝纫机的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zora周六早上醒得很早，对她期待已久的和朋友们一起去商场的旅行感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据下文的“for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks”可知，Zora对和朋友们一起去商场的旅行期待已久，感到兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划这个购物狂欢好几个星期了，她一直在倒计时。A. talking about谈论；B. relying on依靠；C. counting down倒数，倒计时；D. sending for派人去请。根据上文的“They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks”可知，Zora对和朋友们一起去商场的旅行感到兴奋，因此她一直倒计时。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zora总是有一件昂贵的她想为她妈妈买的物品。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. unknown未知的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. little小的。根据下文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”可知，Zora想为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，这需要花费几个月的时间来攒钱，因此这件物品是昂贵的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们路过一家布料店时，Zora的眼睛亮了起来。A. picked挑选；B. lit照亮；C. took带走；D. broke打破。根据下文的“and she knew this store carried it”可知，Zora知道这家店有她想买的东西，因此当她路过这家店时，她的眼睛亮了起来。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几个月来一直在攒钱给妈妈买一台缝纫机，以帮助缝补衣服，她知道这家店有。A. programmes节目；B. walls墙；C. nets网；D. clothes衣服。根据下文的“to help patch (缝补)”可知，Zora想为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，以帮助缝补衣服。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拖着朋友们进去，当她看到缝纫机时，她知道就是它了。A. lost丢失；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. sold卖。根据下文的“the sewing machine, she knew it was the one”可知，Zora看到缝纫机时，她知道就是它了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Zora查看价格标签时，她的心沉了下来。A. pill药丸；B. security安全；C. price价格；D. electronic电子的。根据下文的“tag (标签), her heart sank”和“It was much more expensive than she had ____ ”可知，但当Zora查看价格标签时，发现这台缝纫机比她想得贵多了，她的心沉了下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比她想得贵多了。A. read阅读；B. kept保持；C. studied学习；D. thought认为，想。根据下文的“She started to feel disappointed”可知，Zora发现这台缝纫机比她想得贵多了，因此她感到失望。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. offer提议；D. result结果。根据上文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”和下文“of helping her mum”可知，Zora一直梦想着为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，但现在她感到失望，考虑放弃这个梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼，决定帮助她。A. ambition野心；B. awkward尴尬的；C. position位置；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文的“She started to feel disappointed”可知，Zora感到失望，因此她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拿出一些钱，鼓励她买下来，告诉她她妈妈有多值得拥有它。A. described描述；B. reserved保留；C. deserved值得；D. observed观察。根据上文的“telling her how much her mum”可知，朋友们鼓励Zora买下缝纫机，并告诉她她妈妈有多值得拥有它。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机，当她走出商店时，她感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. support支持；B. blame责备；C. cheer欢呼；D. trust信任。根据上文的“They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it”可知，朋友们拿出钱来支持Zora买缝纫机，所以此处指在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机，当她走出商店时，她感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. worry担心；B. wisdom智慧；C. regret后悔；D. achievement成就。根据上文的“Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and”可知，Zora买到了她想买的缝纫机，因此她感到一种自豪感和成就感。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zora意识到她的同伴们才是她真正的朋友。A. guests客人；B. companions同伴；C. generations一代人；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文的“Her friends noticed her ____ and decided to help her”和下文“were the real friends she had”可知，Zora的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼并帮助了她，因此她意识到她的同伴们才是她真正的朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在关键时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. pictures图片；C. lessons课程；D. methods方法。根据上文的“They had helped her at the important moment”和下文“that she would cherish (珍藏) forever”可知，Zora的朋友们在她需要的时候帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的回忆。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___36___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third time that she ___37___ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her ___38___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___39___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___40___ (confident), “With the ___41___ (intend) of celebrating the Chinese New Year, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___42___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought are not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, Wi-Fi brings ___43___ (convenient) to our daily life. In the meanwhile, online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. People are easily attracted by the discount, ___44___ causes a range of problems. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____45____ important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】36. It 37. had shopped 38. to think 39. but 40. confidently 41. intention 42. Hearing 43. convenience 44. which 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语it，位于句首，首字母大写；“it seems that+从句”意为“看起来像，似乎”。故填It。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是她第三次在网上购物好几个小时了。shop“购物”。根据句型it was the third time that sb. had done sth.可知，此处应使用过去完成时。故填had shopped。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。此外，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”think twice“慎重考虑”。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此处用动词think的不定式，作宾补。故填to think。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。I had already reminded her 3 (think) twice before buying anything和my wife ignored what I said为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词replied，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此处应使用名词intention“意图，目的”，作With的宾语。故填intention。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词was，因此本空用非谓语动词，主语I与动词hear“听见”之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。句首单词，首字母大写，故填Hearing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着科技的发展，Wi-Fi给我们的日常生活带来了便利。本空用名词convenience“便利”，作brings的宾语。故填convenience。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们很容易被折扣所吸引，这导致了一系列问题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替主句在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。此处泛指“重要一课”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 第27届国际机器人奥林匹克竞赛即将举行，组委会现面向全世界征集多名学生志愿者。假定你是中学生李华，请给组委会负责人 Ms. Green 写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括： 1. 个人长处、优势； 2. 为什么申请当志愿者以及自己当选后的打算； 3. 表达感谢并期待回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：国际机器人奥林匹克竞赛 International Robot Olympiad (IRO) Dear Ms. Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Green, I’m Li Hua, a high school student passionate about robotics. Learning that the 27th International Robot Olympiad is approaching, I eagerly apply to be a candidate. With proficiency in English, a solid foundation in programming and strong communication skills, I’m convinced that I am well qualified. My desire to volunteer stems from my passion for language and my keen interest in gaining invaluable experience in robotics. If chosen, I’ll dedicate myself fully to assisting international participants with registration, event preparations and coordination, ensuring a memorable experience for all. Thank you for considering my application. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为即将举行的第27届国际机器人奥林匹克竞赛的一名志愿者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 精通：proficiency in → a good command of 渴望：desire → longing 起源于：stem from → derive/come from 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a high school student passionate about robotics. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a high school student passionate about robotics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that the 27th International Robot Olympiad is approaching, I eagerly apply to be a candidate.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】If chosen, I’ll dedicate myself fully to assisting international participants with registration, event preparations and coordination, ensuring a memorable experience for all. (使用了if条件状语从句省略、动名词作宾语、现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $