2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）七年级上册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时2 七上Modules 5—10 1 Module 5 1._____ prep.晚于，过（几点）；经过（地点） ★_______________七点半 ★___________________经过银行 past half past seven walk past the bank past与to表示时间：分钟数≤30时，时间表示法为：分钟数+past+钟点数；分钟数＞ 30，则用“（60-分钟数）+to+（钟点数 + 1）”来表示。 2 2._______ n. （一节）课 ★__________________________________上语文课 ★_____________________给某人一个教训 lesson have Chinese/have a Chinese lesson give/teach sb. a lesson 3.________n.科目 subject 科目 We study_________（语文 ）, _______（数学） , ________（英语）, ________（物理）, __________（化学）, ________（政治）, ________（历史）, ___________（地理）, ________（生物）, _______（音乐）, ____ （体育）, ____（美术）, ____（信息技术） and many other subjects at school. Chinese maths English physics chemistry politics history geography biology music PE art IT 4.________ conj.因为（后接句子，与so不能并用） ★___________因为；由于（后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等） ★________________那是……的原因 because because of That’s because... 5._________ n.工作日 ★_____________在工作日 weekday on weekdays 4 6._______v.看，观看 n.表，手表 watch 7.___________n.家庭作业 ★_______________________做（某人的）家庭作业 homework do （one’s） homework 8.______n.公园 v.停放（车）；泊（车） ★____________禁止停车 例：________________________公园里禁止停车。 park no parking No parking in the park. 9.______adj.忙的；繁忙的 ★___________________忙于做某事 ★__________________忙于某事 busy be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 5 10._____n.脸 v.面对 ★___________ 洗脸 ★____________做鬼脸 ★____________面对面 ★_______________ 面对挑战； _______________面对困难 face wash face make faces face to face face challenges face difficulties 11.________n.分钟 ★______________等一会儿 minute wait a minute 6 时间 There are sixty ________ in a minute. There are sixty _________ in an hour. There are twenty-four _______ in a day. There are seven ______ in a week. There are four _______ in a month. There are twelve ________ in a year. There are one hundred years in a ________. seconds minutes hours days weeks months century 12.______v.想要；需要 ★________________想要做某事 ★__________________想要某人干某事 want want to do sth. want sb.to do sth. 7 1.begin v.开始 ★__________ （现在分词） →_______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★_____________________=_____________________开始做某事 ★_________________________在……的开端 beginning began begun begin/start doing sth. begin/start to do sth. at the beginning/start of... 2.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的 →_________ n.困难 ★_____________________________________做某事有困难 difficulty have difficulty/trouble（in） doing sth. 8 3.interesting adj.有趣的 →__________ adj.感兴趣的 →________ n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 ★_________________名胜古迹 ★________________________对……感兴趣 interested interest places of interest be/become interested in... 4.house n.房子；住宅 →___________ n.家务劳动 ★__________________做家务 housework do the housework 9 房屋布局 There is a ________（厨房）, a _____________（餐厅）, a ____________ （客厅）, a __________（浴室）, a ______（书房）, a ______ （卫生间） and three __________ （卧室） in my house. kitchen dining room living room bathroom study toilet bedrooms 5.break n. （课间）休息 v. 打破 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_____________休息一下 broke broken take a break 10 6.live v.生活；住 →______ adj. /ˈlaɪvli/活泼的，精力充沛的 →______ adj. /əˈlaɪv/活着的 ★_____________生物 ★_______生活在，居住在…… ★_____________________ 过着幸福/艰难生活 lively alive living things live in live a happy/hard life 11 Module 6 1._____ n.动物园 zoo 12 动物园里有什么？ I’m your ______ today. Let me show you around the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo is a wonderful place with many kind of animals. You can see ____________（可爱的熊猫） eating _________（竹子）, ____________ （强壮的狮子） sleeping, tall ________（长颈鹿） with long ______（颈） and _______________ （滑稽的猴子） jumping around. There are also __________ （大象）, ______（老虎）, _______（斑马）, _______ （蛇） and many other animals. It’s a great place to have fun and learn about different animals. guide cute pandas bamboo strong lions giraffes neck funny monkeys elephants tigers zebras snakes 13 2.________n.国家;乡村 ★______________乡村音乐 例：I enjoy taking a walk _______________ because the air there is fresh.我喜欢 在乡村散步，因为那里空气清新。 country country music in the country 14 3.______n.植物 v.种植 ★ ______________种一株植物 例：We ___________ on __________________every year.每年植树节我们植树。 plant plant a plant plant trees Tree Planting Day 4._____ v.看，瞧；看上去 n.神情，相貌 ★________看 ★____________看一看 ★_______________看一看…… 例：Have a _____ at Tony’s new _____.He ______ cool.看一看托尼的新面貌。他 看上去很酷。 look look at have a look have a look at look look looks 15 5._______ pron.哪一个 which 6._____ v.把……叫做；称呼……为；（给……） 打电话 ★_________________（给某人）回电话 ★___________请拨打……找某人 例：Please______________.When you arrive, ___________4536786.请叫我贝蒂。当 你到达时，请给我打电话，号码是4536786。 call call （sb.） back call sb. at... call me Betty call me at 7._______ n.人，人们；民族 8.______ adj.大的，巨大的 people large 16 知晓“大小” tiny微小；small小的；little小的（包含情感）； big大的；large很大；huge巨大 17 1.bear n.熊 v.忍受;承担；承受;开（花）；结（果实） →______（过去式） →___________（过去分词） bore born（e） 2.different adj.不同的 →__________n.差异；差别 →___________adv.不同地 ★_________________与……不同 ★__________________有影响；起（重要）作用 difference differently be different from make a difference 18 3.dangerous adj.危险的 →________n.危险 ★__________ 处于危险当中 danger in danger 4.also adv.也；而且 →____adv.也（用于肯定句） →_______adv.也（用于否定句） too either 5.fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n.乐趣 →_______adj.有趣的 ★___________________乐于做某事 funny have fun doing sth. 6.Africa 非洲 →________adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 African 19 7.Asia亚洲 →_______adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 Asian 8.Europe欧洲 →__________ adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 例：China is ____ Asian country and Germany is ___ European country.中国是亚 洲国家，德国是欧洲国家。 European an a 9.alone adv.独自地 adj. & adv.仅仅；单；只 →_______ adj.孤独的（强调心理感受） 例：Old Henry ___________, but never feels lonely.老亨利独自一人居住，但从不 感到孤独。 lonely lives alone 20 Module 7 1.__________ n.文件 document 电脑部件 __________键盘；_______鼠标； _______屏幕；________打印机； ______打印；______ 点击 keyboard mouse screen printer print click 2._____v.保存；储存；储蓄；攒钱；挽救 ★___________________ 保存文件；____________存钱；______________挽救某人 生命 save save the document save money save one’s life 21 3.________v.连接 →___________n.联系 ★_____________把……连接到 ★_______________把……和……连接 connect connection connect...to... connect...with... 4.______v.共用；分享 ★__________________与某人分享某物 share share sth. with sb. 5.__________n.公司；剧团 6.__________n.顾客 company customer 7._________n.因特网 ★________________在网上 Internet on the Internet 22 8._______v.检查；查看 ★_________办理入住手续 ★__________办理退房手续 check check in check out 9._______n.旅行 travel 10.______n.计划 v.计划；打算 ★_____________制定计划 ★_______________计划做某事 plan make a plan plan to do sth. 11.______n.票 ★_______________ 电影票 ticket a movie ticket 23 12._______n.电影 ★______________________看电影 ★________n.电影院 ★_________________去看电影 movie see/watch a movie/film cinema go to the cinema 13.________n.假日；节日 ★___________在度假 ★______________________ 暑/寒假 holiday on holiday summer/winter holiday 24 1.learn v.学；学习 →______________（过去式/过去分词） ★________________学习做某事 ★_______________向某人学习 learned/learnt learn to do sth. learn from sb. 25 2.use v.使用 →_______adj.有用的 →________adj.无用的；无效的 ★________用完；耗尽 ★__________________被用来做某事 ★________________________习惯于做某事 ★_______________过去常常做某事 ★_________________用某物干某事 useful useless use up be used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth. used to do sth. use sth.to do sth. 3.final adj.最后的 →_______adv.最后 ★_______= ___________最后 finally at last in the end 26 4.train n.火车 →_________ n.训练 ★_________=_____________=___________乘火车 training by train take a train on a train 5.music n.音乐 →________adj.音乐的 →_________n.音乐家 ★ ____________________ 乐器 musical musician musical instruments 6.search v.搜寻；搜索；查找 →_________ 研究，探索，调查 ★___________搜寻；查找 research search for 27 7.information n.信息（不可数） →_________n.消息；信息（可数） message 8.visit v.探望；参观 →_______n.来访者，参观者 visitor 28 Module 8 1.______ n.晚会；聚会 ★______________________开生日派对 ★_________________开茶话会 party have a birthday party have a tea party 29 生日活动 My birthday is always a wonderful day. This year, my friends gave me a ______________（惊喜派对）.When I entered the room, they shouted,“________________（生日快乐）!” There was a big ______ （蛋糕） on the table. They also gave me many _________（礼物）.And I got some beautiful birthday ______ （卡片）.I cut the cake and share it with everyone. It was such a great birthday! surprise party Happy birthday cake presents cards 30 2.____ v.切；剪 n.发型 ★_______________理发 ★__________看到 ★________剪掉 cut have a haircut cut down cut off 3.________ n.音乐会 ★___________________举办音乐会; concert have/give a concert 4.__________ n.杂志 magazine 5.______ n.连衣裙；礼服 ★_____________给某人自己穿衣服 dress dress oneself 31 6.________ n.锻炼；练习 ★_____________做锻炼 ★_________________ 锻炼身体，做运动 ★________________做眼保健操 ★_____________________做早操 exercise take exercise get some exercise do eye exercises do morning exercises 7.__________ adj.昂贵的 8._____ n.电影；胶片；胶卷；底片v.拍摄电影 expensive film 9._______ n.（尤指体育方面的）比赛，竞赛；火柴 v.连接 ★_________________一场足球赛 ★______________把……和……相连接 match a football match match...with... 32 10.______ adj. （用于信开头某人的名字前） 亲爱的; 昂贵的；哦，天哪 例：Oh dear, _________, it’s _________！哦，天哪，它太贵了！ dear my dear too dear 11._______ adj.担心的；害怕的 ★________________恐怕…… ★____________________=______________________害怕做某事 afraid be afraid that... be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. 33 1.special adj. 特别的，特殊的 →_________ adv.特别地 →_________ （同义词）不同寻常的 →_________（反义词）普通的，平常的 specially unusual common 2.give v.给，送 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_________________________把某物给某人 gave given give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 34 3.sing v.唱，唱歌 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______n.歌手，歌唱家 sang sung singer 4.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的 →_________adj.不开心的 →________adv.高兴地；开心地 →__________n.快乐，幸福 unhappy happily happiness 5.scarf n.围巾 →_____________pl. scarfs/scarves 35 6.choose v.选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →_______n.选择 ★_______________做选择 ★_______________别无选择 ★_________________选择去做某事 chose chosen choosing choice make a choice have no choice choose to do sth. 7.wear v.穿；戴 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） wore worn 36 Module 9 1.______ v.＆ n.行走；步行 ★__________步行去某地 ★______________去散步 ★_____________散步 walk walk to... go for a walk take a walk 2._____ n.旅行 ★_____________ 去旅行 ★___________去某地的旅行 trip go on a trip a trip to... 37 3.________ adv.尽管如此；无论如何 4.___________ n.饭店；餐馆 anyway restaurant 5.______ adj.大部分（的）；大多数（的） ★__________大多数…… most most of... 6._____ n.明星；星；星状物 v.主演，担任……主角 7.______ v.学习；研究；审视；端详；细看 n.书房 star study 8._________ n.（某事发生的）时刻，时候；瞬间；准确时刻 ★_______________等一会儿；稍等一下 ★_____________一会儿；立刻；马上 ★___________________此时 moment just a moment in a moment at the/this moment 38 1.lie v.躺；平躺 →____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →______（现在分词） lay lain lying 2.sale n.卖；出售 →____v.出售 ★________卖光，售完 ★________正在出售 ★_________待售 sell sell out on sale for sale 39 3.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣；喜爱 →__________adj.愉快的 →___________n.愉快；快乐 ★_____________过得愉快 ★________________喜欢做某事 enjoyable enjoyment enjoy oneself enjoy doing sth. 4.drive v.驾驶；驾车;迫使；逼迫 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______n.司机 ★____________开车去某地 drove driven driver drive to sp. 40 5.leave v.离开；把……忘在……n.休假，假期 →____（过去式） →____（过去分词） ★_____________动身去某地 ★_______________乱丢/放某物 ★_______________把某人/某物忘在某地 ★______________请假 left left leave for sp. leave sth. about leave sb./sth. sw ask for leave 41 6.run v.跑，奔跑；经营；运营；提供；开设（服务、课程等） →_________（现在分词） →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →________n.跑步者 ★_________跑向…… ★__________追赶；追逐 ★__________逃跑 ★_________________逃离…… running ran run runner run to... run after run away run away from... 42 Module 10 1.______ v.烹调；煮；烧饭 n.厨师 ★________________为某人做饭 例：He is a ______ and he _______well.他是厨师，他烹饪技术好。 cook cook sth. for sb. cook cooks 2.________ n.节日 festival 43 节日 _______________ 春节； ________________________中国元宵节； _____________________端午节；龙舟节； _____________________重阳节; _____________________中秋节； _______________ 圣诞节； _______________ 儿童节； __________________感恩节； ______________ 妇女节； Spring Festival Chinese Lantern Festival Dragon Boat Festival Double Ninth Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Day Children’s Day Thanksgiving Day Women’s Day 44 ______________ 教师节； ________________ 元旦； __________ 五一劳动节； ______________ 国庆节 3.______ adv.十分；相当（相当于 very） Teacher’s Day New Year’s Day May Day National Day quite quite a/an+adj.+单数名词=a very+adj.+单数名词 一个非常……的…… ★____________相当多 quite a few 4.______ adv.努力地 adj.艰难的；困难的 ★___________努力工作 ★___________ 艰苦的工作 hard work hard hard work 5._______ prep.在……之前 conj.在……之前 例：Wash your feet_______ going to bed.上床睡觉前洗脚。 例：See me _______ you leave.在你离开之前来见我。 before before before 46 1.clean v.打扫 adj.清洁的；干净的 →________ n.清洁工 ★_________ 打扫，清理 例：We ______ the classroom every day and we always keep it ______ and tidy. 我们每天打扫教室，我们总是保持教室干净整洁。 cleaner clean up clean clean 47 2.sweep v.打扫；清扫 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★____________扫去 ★________________扫地 swept swept sweep away sweep the floor 48 3.luck n.运气 →______adj.幸运的 →_________adj.不幸的 →_______adv.幸运地 例：Good _____to you!祝你好运！ 例：Bad _____!真倒霉！ lucky unlucky luckily luck luck 49 4.celebrate v.庆祝 →___________n.庆祝活动 celebration 5.mean v.意思是；意味着 →_________n.意义 meaning 50 6.think v.想，认为 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________n.思想家 →________n.思想 ★_________记起；想起 ★____________考虑 ★__________想出；认真考虑 ★___________仔细考虑 thought thought thinker thought think of think about think out think over 51 ▲动词短语 1.擅长；在……方面做得好____________=___________ be good at do well in 2.打开（电器等）_________ ★关闭_________ turn on turn off 3.收到……的来信___________=______________________ 4.等待；等候_________ 5.回去_________ hear from receive a letter from... wait for go back 52 6.下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）________ 上（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）_______ get off get on 7.为……做好准备______________ 准备好干某事____________________ get ready for get ready to do sth. 8.收起；收拾好__________ 熄灭，扑灭________ 推迟________ 举起；张贴________ put away put out put off put up 9.赶快__________ hurry up 53 ▲介词短语 10.此刻；目前_______________=___________ 11.比如________ at the moment right now such as 54 ▲其他短语 12.并且，还___________ 13.许多种类_______________ as well as many kinds of 55 ▲介绍学校生活 角度一：按时间顺序介绍学校生活 1.这是我在学校的一天。（school day） ______________________ This is my school day. 2.我在早上七点起床，然后在七点半吃早饭。（时间表达） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________ I get up at seven o’clock in the morning and then have breakfast at half past seven. 3.我上午上四节课，下午上两节课。（in the morning/after） __________________________________________________________ I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 56 4.课程在上午八点开始。（at eight o’clock） ___________________________________________ Class begins at eight o’clock in the morning. 5.我们两节课将休息10分钟。（have a break） ___________________________________________________ We have a ten-minute break between the two lessons. 6.他在12点钟在学校餐厅吃午饭。（have lunch） __________________________________________________ He has lunch in the school dinner at twelve o’clock. 7.我们有许多种课外活动。（kinds of） ____________________________________________ We have many kinds of after-school activities. 57 角度二：评价自己或他人的学校生活 8.我的校园生活忙碌但是有趣。（but） ____________________________________ My school life is busy but interesting. 9.我认为我的学校生活我越来越有意义且多姿多彩。（more and more） ____________________________________________________________ I think my school life more and more meaningful and colorful. 10.我的学校生活很精彩，不是吗？（反义疑问句） ___________________________________ My school life is wonderful, isn’t it? 58 ▲介绍动物和动物园 角度一：介绍动物园信息 11.动物园有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。（such as） ________________________________________________________________________ ________ The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas. 12.它们来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。（different） _______________________________________________________ They come from different countries and eat different food. 59 角度二：介绍动物信息。 13.熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。（favourite） ________________________________ Pandas are my favourite animals. 14.在中国仅有1,800只熊猫。（only） _____________________________________ There are only 1,800 pandas in China. 15.熊猫一天吃大约30千克竹子以及其他食物。（as well as） _______________________________________________________________ The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo as well as other plants. 16.这只黑白相间的动物是全世界人们的最爱。（black and white） _______________________________________________________________________ This black and white animals is the favourite of people all over the world. 60 ▲介绍电脑及因特网 角度一：介绍电脑的使用及用途 17.把屏幕、鼠标和键盘和电脑相连，然后打开电脑。（turn on） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Connect the screen, the keyboard and the mouse to the computer, and then turn on the computer. 18.首先，打开一个新文件。用鼠标点击“新文件”。（click） ___________________________________________________________________ First，open a new document and click the mouse on “new document”. 19.接下来用键盘在新文件里写作业。（use） ___________________________________________________________________ Next, use the keyboard to write your homework in the new document. 61 20.为了保存文档，点击“保存”并在方框内为文件命名，然后再点击“保存”。（save） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ To save the document, click “save” and write a name for it in the box. Then click “save” again. 21.最后，点击“打印”和“确定”。（finally） _______________________________ Finally, click “print” and “OK”. 62 角度二：使用电脑 22.我家有一台电脑，我和我爸爸共用它。（share sth.with sb.） ________________________________________________________ I have a computer at home and I share it with my father. 23.他也会上网查阅火车时刻、作旅游计划和购票。（go on the Internet） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________ He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. 24.我用网络检索信息，做家庭作业以及查邮件。（search for information） ________________________________________________________________________ _______ On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email. 25.我用电脑给朋友发邮件，玩电脑游戏。（send an email to sb.） ______________________________________________________________________ I send an email to my friends and play computer games on the computer. 26.我用电脑听歌，网上购物。（listen to music；shop online ） __________________________________________________ I use a computer to listen to music and shop online. 63 ▲描述过生日及选送生日礼物 角度一：介绍生日活动 27.在那天，我们通常举行生日派对，制作或购买蛋糕，送礼物。（on that day） ________________________________________________________________________ __________ On that day, we usually have a birthday party, make or buy a cake and give present. 28.在生日宴会上，我们吃面条，因为面条意味着长寿。（ mean） ___________________________________________________________________ At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles because noodles mean long life. 29.我们唱生日歌，总是玩得很快乐。（have a good time） ___________________________________________________________________ We sing the song “Happy birthday” and we always have a good time. 64 角度二：介绍选送生日礼物 30.我想为我妈妈买一条新裙子，因为女士通常喜欢新衣服。（would like to do） ________________________________________________________________________ ________ I’d like to buy a dress for my mother because women always like new clothes. 31.托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐，并经常去听音乐会。因此他想买一张音乐会门票作为她 的生日礼物。（want to do） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Tony’s sister likes music and she likes going to concerts. So he wants to buy a concert ticket as her birthday present. 65 ▲介绍节日及节日活动 角度一：介绍节日信息 32.春节在我的国家是最重要的传统节日之一。（Spring Festival） ________________________________________________________________________ ___ Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festival in my country. 33.它通常在一月或二月份到来。 （in+月份） ____________________________________________ It usually comes/falls in January or February. 34.春节前几天，人们通常打扫房子来除去坏运气。（sweep away） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________ A few days before Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. 66 35.人们在除夕夜用传统的年夜饭来庆祝春节。（celebrate） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ People celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. 67 角度二：介绍节日活动 36.我们正在为春节做准备。我妈妈正在打扫房子，收拾东西。我姑姑正在拖地， 我奶奶正在厨房里做饭。（get ready for） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We’re getting ready for the Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning the house and putting things away. My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 68 考点一 turn 相关短语 turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） turn off 关上。和turn on意义相对 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现 turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝 注意：人称代词宾格作宾语放于turn和on/off/up/down之间。 如：①I really expected him to turn up on time.我真心期待他能准时出现。 ②Thank you，but I’ll have to turn down your invitation.谢谢，但是我不得不拒 绝你的邀请。 69 1.房间里太暗了，把灯打开。 _______________________________________________ It’s too dark in the room and turn on the lights. 2.当你离开房间时，不要忘记把灯关掉。 __________________________________________________________ When you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the lights. 3.我听不清广播了，把声音调大些。 ________________________________________ I can’t hear the radio clearly, turn it up. 4.你最好不要拒绝他的建议。 ______________________________________ You’d better not turn down his advice. 70 考点二 辨析 put on，wear，dress与in 71 5.用put on，wear，dress，in的适当形式填空。 It was cold today. After getting up Mary ①________ herself quickly. And then she ②________ her shoes and went out. On the road everyone ③ ____________________ thick clothes to keep warm. Mary looked so strange ④ ___ her new dress. dressed put on worn/was dressed in in 72 考点三 辨析 spend，take，pay与 cost spend sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./ （in） doing sth. take It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. pay sb.pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth. cost sth.cost（s） sb.+金钱 拓展：spend有“度过”之意。 73 6.用spend，take，pay，cost的适当形式填空。 I love travelling. Last month, I went on a trip. It ①_____ me a lot of money. I ②______ five days visiting some places of great interest. It ③______ me several hours to get there by train. I ④______ for the train tickets and the hotel.⑤__________ time in a new place was so wonderful. I think it was worth the money I ⑥______.Do you like travelling? cost spent took paid Spending paid 74 考点四 辨析 happen与 take place happen “发生”，多指偶然发生的或未能预见的事情，常用于 “sth.happen（s） to sb.”结构中 二者都不能用 于被动语态； 且都是非延续 性动词，不能 与表示时间段 的时间状语连 用 “碰巧”，常用于“sb.happen（s） to do sth.”和“It happens+that从句.”这两种结构中 take place 多指事先安排好的事情，可用来表示“举行”，也可指 事件“发生” 75 7.用happen，take place的适当形式填空。 Last week, our sports meeting ①___________ in the playground. But I was absent because of my illness. This morning, I ②__________ to meet Tony on the way to school. He told me what ③__________ at the sports meeting. An accident ④__________ to Tony and he fell over during the race. Another runner called David stopped to help him. They both arrived the finishing line together. took place happened happened happened 76 考点五 辨析 a little，little，a few 与 few 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little及few的特殊用法 （1）a few=several “几个，若干”； （2）a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of“稍微；有点儿”，用于形容词或副词前； （3）a little=a bit of“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； （4）little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩。 77 8.选择a few，few，a little，little填空。 I went to supermarket yesterday because there were ①_____ fruit and ② ______ milk at home. I bought ③_______ apples and bananas because my family like them. I also buy two boxes of milk because drinking ④________ milk every day is good for health. On the way home, I saw a ⑤______ and lovely girl on the bus. How cute she is! few little a few a little little 78 考点六 辨析speak，say，talk与tell speak “说话”，强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言。speak English说英语； speak to...对……说话 say “说”，强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。say goodbye to告别，告 辞；say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉 talk “谈话；谈论；交谈”，强调与某人交谈。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事 tell “告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听，是及物动词，可以带双宾语。tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事；tell sb.（not） to do sth.告诉某人 （不）做某事；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 拓展：tell还有“分辨；区分”的意思。tell A from B 区分A与B 79 9.用speak，say，tell，talk的适当形式填空。 I like making friends. Yesterday, on my way to work, I met a foreigner and we had a nice chat. I could ①_______ a little English, so I ②_______ with him nervously. He ③_____ he liked China very much and he ④_____ me he wanted to travel around China. I told him some places of great interest and hoped he would have a good time in China. After that we ⑤_____ goodbye to each other. It was a wonderful experience. Do you have similar experiences? You can ⑥____ your stories here. speak talked said told said tell 80 考点七 辨析join，take part in与join in join 动词，意为“参加，加入”，常指加入某一团体或组织并成 为其中的一员 take part in 常用于参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明句子主语参加该 项活动并在活动中发挥作用 join in 常用于参加小规模活动 10.用join，join in，take part in的适当形式填空。 I want to ①_____ the music club. My friend ②__________ the football team last month. He often ③______________ matches and enjoys it. I hope I can have fun like him. join joined in takes part in 81 考点八 频度副词的用法 频度副词在句中一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小为： 82 11.用适当的频度副词填空。 I have different habits. I ①________ get up early in the morning and I’m ②______ late. I ③________ have breakfast at home. I ④______ go to school by bike.⑤___________ I take the bus when it rains. I ⑥________ eat junk food because it’s bad for health. I ⑦_______ play computer games because my parents don’t like it. And I ⑧______ smoke. How about your habits? always never usually often Sometimes seldom hardly never 83 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Online, people have been busy __________ （discuss） the new standard on social media （社交媒体）. 2.Everyone likes to attend Mr Smith’s classes. They are always interesting and ______（live）. 3.Giraffes like to eat grass and _______（leaf）. 4.After three hours’ discussion, they _______（final） reached an agreement. discussing lively leaves finally 5.—What is hongbao’s _________ （mean）? —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask Li Lei. meaning 84 1.用interest的适当形式填空。 I have many ①_________.Reading is an ②___________ activity. I’m always ③__________ in it. It makes me learn a lot. I like travelling, too. I have visited many places of great ④________, such as the Summer Palace, the West Lake and the Great Wall. interests interesting interested interest 2.用different的适当形式填空。 ①_________ people do things ②___________.There are many ③ ___________ between us. But love and kindness can make a ④__________.We should be friendly even if we are ⑤_________ from each other. Different differently differences difference different 85 3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We use many things in our daily life. A pen is ①_______（use）.We use it ②_________（write）.Knives are used ③_______（cut） things. I’m getting used to ④_______ （do） exercise now. Though I used to ⑤____ （be） lazy. useful to write to cut doing be 4.用happy的适当形式填空。 Life has different feelings. I’m ①_______ when I get good grades. But I’m ②_________ when I fail the exam. However, we should live ③________ and search for ④__________. Do you feel the same? happy unhappy happily happiness 86 5.用choose的适当形式填空。 We often face ①________ in life. We ②_______ to study hard. Sometimes we’re ③________ to do something that we don’t want. But sometimes we have no ④_______ but to accept the reality. Making a right ⑤_______ is important. choices choose chosen choice choice 6.用enjoy及括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I ①______ my life. Reading is an ②__________ activity. I get a lot of ③ ____________ from it. I always enjoy ④_______ （I） when I’m reading. I really enjoy ⑤_______（do） this. enjoy enjoyable enjoyments myself doing 87 7.用luck的适当形式填空。 Life is full of ①_____. Sometimes I’m ②______ to have such good friends. But sometimes I’m ③_________ to fail in exams.④________, I keep positive. Hope you best wishes and good ⑤_____ to you. luck lucky unlucky Luckily luck 88 Ⅰ.词汇运用。阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different 1.__________ （country） have different customs. In 2.______ （much） countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles （蜡烛） is the 3._________（person） age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish 4.__________ （come） true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5.______（luck）. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on 6.______ （they） birthdays. countries most person’s will come lucky their 89 ◆In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it 7.______________ （get） popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never 8.____ （cut） up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, you should be polite, if they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family 9.________ （usual） go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may10.____ （be） different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. is getting/gets cut usually be 90 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词 中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动 词），填入空白处。 run hear tell take have eat look call climb thank get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great 11.________ from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 12.____ you what we are doing at the moment. to hear tell 91 My father 13.__________ photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it’s difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 14.______ very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic. In a few minutes, we 15.____________ our delicious meal. My sister 16.__________ her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants to 17.______ the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet—a little parrot （鹦鹉）.It 18.____________ the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 19.________Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 20.________ the meal. Yours, Mike is taking looks can/will eat is calling climb can get/gets thanks to have 92 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时1 七上Modules 1—4 1 编者按：加“ ”标注的为“熟词生义”。 Starters 1.______ n.名字 v.命名 ★a boy ________ Tony 一个名叫托尼的男孩 name named 2._____adj.健康的；晴朗的 n. 罚金 v.处罚金 fine 2 3._____n.时间（不可数名词）；次数（可数名词） ★________及时 ★_________按时 ★____________一直 ★_________________同时 ★____________很多次 time in time on time all the time at the same time many times 4.______adv.向下地 prep.向下 adj. 悲哀；情绪低落 ★_________坐下 down sit down 5.______ v.绘画，画； 吸引（人才，注意力） draw 3 6.______ n. 手 ★_________上交 ★__________分发 ★_______________帮助某人 hand hand in hand out give sb. a hand 7.________________ n.电话v.打电话 telephone/phone 8._________n.号码；v.给……标号，编号 ★_____________ 许多，很多（后接名词复数） ★________________……的数目 ★________________________电话号码 number a number of the number of... telephone/phone number 4 9._______ adv. 当然；n.课程 ★_________________ 当然（不） course of course（not） 10.______ adj.白色的 ★___________ 善意的谎言 white a white lie 11.______adj. 绿色的;环保的 green 5 星期There are seven days in a week. They are ________,_________,_________, _______________,__________,_______ and __________.We go to school _____________.We don’t go to school ________________. 季节There are four ________ in a year. They’re _______, _________, ____________ and winter. My birthday is in winter. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday on weekdays at the weekends seasons spring summer autumn/fall 6 1.class n.同学；班级；等级 →__________n.同班同学 →__________n.教室 classmate classroom 2.good adj.好的 n.商品 →_______（比较级）较好的； 更好的 →_____（最高级）最好的 →_____adj.健康的 adv.好地； 相当；大大地；很；远远地 better best well 3.can v.aux.能，能够 →______（过去式） could 7 4.spell v.拼写 →________n.拼写；拼法 spelling 5.thank v.谢谢 →________int.谢谢 →_________adj.感激的；感谢的 ★__________多亏，由于 ★____________因……而感谢 thanks thankful thanks to thanks for... 8 6.friend n.朋友 →________adj.友好的 →___________n.友谊 ★__________________________（与某人）交朋友 ★__________________对某人友好 friendly friendship make friends （with sb.） be friendly to sb. 7.meet v.遇见，结识 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________n.会议；集会 ★________________开会 ★_____________________开班会 met meeting have a meeting have a class meeting 9 8.open adj.营业的 v. （打）开；开办，创办 n.户外；露天 →_________n.开幕式；落成典礼 →______（反义词）v.关；关闭 →_______（反义词） adj.休业，歇业 ★_________打开 ★________________ 在露天 opening close closed open up in the open air 9.listen v.听，倾听 →________n.听众；听者 ★_________听……说 / 讲 listener listen to 10 10.stand v.忍受；站立 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________起立 ★______________________无法忍受做某事 stood stand up can’t stand doing sth. 11.write v.写 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________ n.写作，写字 →_______n.作家 ★____________给某人写信 wrote written writing writer write to sb. 11 12.help v.帮助 →________adj.有帮助的，有用的 →________adj.无助的 ★_____________对……有帮助 helpful helpless be helpful to 12 13.know v.知道，懂得 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →___________n.知识 ★_______________=________________以……出名 ★____________知道；了解 ★_____________正如你所知道的 ★_________________据我所知 knew known knowledge be known for... be famous for... know about as you know as far as I know 13 14.hot adj.热的； 辣的；热门的，受到广泛关注的 →_______（比较级）更热的 →________（最高级）最热的 →_____（反义词） adj.冷的 hotter hottest cold 15.play v.参加（体育运动或球赛）；玩耍；演奏，弹奏;扮演 →_______n.运动员 ★____________做运动 ★_______________在……中起作用 ★____________同……一起玩；玩弄…… ★_______________弹钢琴（play+the+乐器） ★_____________踢足球（play+球类） player play sports play a part in play with... play the piano play football 14 Module 1 1._______n.年级；等级 grade 2._______n.首都；省会 ★_______________……的首都/省会 capital the capital of... 3.____pron.每个，全体 all 4._________n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的，中国人的 ★___________用汉语 Chinese in Chinese 15 1.American n.美国人；美洲人 adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的 →_________美国；美洲 America 2.our pron.我们的 →______（名词性物主代词）我们的 →____（宾格）我们 →____（主格）我们 →__________（反身代词）我们自己 ours us we ourselves 16 3.everyone =everybody pron.大家；每人 →__________每一个（相当于 each one，可指人，也可指物） every one 4.but conj.但是，然而 →_________（同义词） however 17 Module 2 1.______n.姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母 2.__________n.女儿 3.______n.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父 aunt daughter uncle 4.______ adj.右边的，右侧的 n.右边，右侧;权利 adv.正好，恰好 ★___________向右转 right turn right 5.________n.站；车站 station 18 6._________n.医院 ★___________生病住院 ★_______________在医院里（不一定生病） hospital in hospital in the hospital 7._________n.经理 8._______n.护士 9._____n.工作 manager nurse job 19 1.photo =photograph n.照片，相片 →_______pl. ★____________拍照 ★________________________为……拍照 photos take photos take a photo/photos of... 2.they pron.他们，她们，它们 →______（宾格）他们，她们，它们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 →_______（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 them their themselves theirs 20 3.who pron.谁 →_______pron.谁的 →_______pron.谁；什么人 whose whom 4.woman n.成年女子；妇女 →________ pl. women 5.driver n.司机，驾驶员 →______v.驾驶 drive 6.policeman n.男警察 →__________ pl. policemen 21 7.same adj.相同的，同一的 →_________（反义词）adj.不同的 ★_____________和……相同 ★_________________和……不同 different the same as be different from 22 Module 3 1.__________n.计算机；电脑 ★________________电脑游戏 computer computer games 2.__________n.家具（总称） 3.______n.地图 furniture map 4.________n.图片；照片 ★____________一张……的照片 ★__________________________为……拍照 picture a picture of take a picture/pictures of... 23 5._____n.墙 6.______num.四十 7._____num.五十 8._______num.八十 9._______num.九十 10._____adj.任何一个；一些 pron.任何 一个；一些 wall forty fifty eighty ninety any 11._______n.世界 ★_____________在世界上 ★__________________世界各地，全世界 ★__________________全世界 world in the world all over the world around the world 24 12._________n.建筑物 13.________ prep.在……后面 14.______ prep.与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征） building behind with 25 1.really adv.真正地； 非常，很 →_____adj.真的；真正的 real 2.many adj. 许多，很多（修饰可数名词） →______（比较级）更多的 →______（最高级）最多的 →_______adj.许多，很多（修饰不可数名词） more most much 3.library n.图书馆 →_________ pl. libraries 26 Module 4 1.______n.食物，食品 2._______n.饮料 v.喝 3.______n.水果 4.______n.肉 5.__________n.蔬菜 6._______n.水 v.浇水 7.____v.得到 8.______adj.若干，一些；少量的 pron.一 些，某些 food drink fruit meat vegetable water get some 27 9._________adj.美味的 10._______n.面包 11._____n.米；米饭 12.______adj.劳累的 delicious bread rice tired 13.___________v.记住；想起 ★____________________记得要做某事 ★____________________记得做过某事 remember remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 14._____v.保持；停留 ★_____________保持健康 stay stay healthy 28 1.potato n.马铃薯，土豆 →_________pl. potatoes 2.tomato n.西红柿，番茄 →_________pl. tomatoes 3.kind n.种类 adj.体贴的；友好的 →_________n.善举；好意 ★________稍微；有点儿 ★____________各种各样的 kindness kind of all kinds of 29 4.bad adj.坏的；不好的 →_______adv.坏地，不好地 →_______（比较级）更坏/差的 →_______（最高级）最坏/差的 →___adj.病的，生病的 badly worse worst ill 5.healthy adj.健康的 →_______n.健康 →__________adj.不健康的 →_________adv.健康地 ★_____________保持健康 ★_______________身体健康 ★______________身体不健康 health unhealthy healthily keep healthy in good health in bad health 30 6.child n.（14 岁以下的）小孩，儿童 →_________pl. ★_______________儿童节 children Children’s Day 7.tooth n.牙齿 →______pl. teeth 8.important adj. 重要的 →___________n.重要性 importance 9.home n.家；家庭 →_________adj.无家可归的 ★______________待在家里 homeless stay at home 31 10.buy v.买 →________（过去式/过去分词） →____（反义词）v.卖 bought sell 11.cheese n.干酪；奶酪 →________pl. cheeses 32 ▲动词短语 1.举起；张贴________ put up 2.去买东西；去购物 ______________________________ go shopping=do some shopping 33 3.对……有害____________ 4.对……有好处____________ 5.发胖________ 6.打篮球_______________ 7.去游泳______________ be bad for be good for get fat play basketball go swimming 34 ▲名词短语 8.好主意__________ 9.名字______________________ 10.姓______________________ good idea given name/first name family name/last name 35 ▲介词短语 11.用英语___________ 12.是的，当然__________ 13.在左/右边_________________ in English of course on the left/ right 14.在……（外部）的前面 ___________ 在……（内部）的前面_______________ in front of in the front of 15.在……和……之间_______________ 16.在……旁边；紧挨着________ between...and... next to 36 ▲其他短语 17.许多；大量_______________ 18.稍微；有点儿_____________ a lot of/lots of a bit/a little 19.太多（修饰不可数名词）__________ 太多（修饰可数名词）__________ too much too many 20.多少（修饰可数名词）___________ 多少（修饰不可数名词）___________ how many how much 37 ▲介绍个人/他人信息 角度一：介绍自己或他人基本信息 1.这是我的朋友，托尼·格林。（this is） ______________________________ This is my friend, Tony Green. 2.这些是我的好朋友。（these are） ___________________________ These are my good friends. 38 3.托尼是他的名，格林是他的姓。（first name；last name） _________________________________________________ Tony is his first name and Green is his last name. 4.托尼来自伦敦，他是英国人。（be from） ______________________________________ Tony is from London and he’s English. 5.他12岁了，他在七年级一班。（Class,Grade） ______________________________________________ He’s twelve and he’s in Class One,Grade Three. 39 角度二：介绍家庭和家人信息 6.我家有七口人。多么大的一家子啊！（What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+其他！） ___________________________________________________________ There are seven people in my family. What a big family it is! 7.这是一张我的全家福。（a photo of） _____________________________ This is a photo of my family. 8.第一张照片里是我的爷爷和奶奶。（the+序数词） ______________________________________________________ My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. 40 9.我妈妈的父母在左边，我爸爸的父母在右边。（on the left；on the right） _______________________________________________________________________ My mum’s parents are on the left, and my dad’s parents are on the right. 10.靠近她的那个女士是我爸爸的妹妹，我的姑姑丽兹。（next to） ______________________________________________________ The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz. 11.我爸爸是演员，我妈妈是剧院经理。（介绍职业） ________________________________________________________________ My father is an actor, and my mother is the manager of a theatre. 41 角度三：介绍学校信息 12.这是一张我们学校的地图。（a map of） ____________________________ This is a map of our school. 13.在我们学校有六座建筑：图书馆、办公室、教学楼、餐厅、体育馆和科学楼。 （建筑物名称） ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 42 14.在这座楼和餐厅之间是有着24个教室的教学楼。（between） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. 15.图书馆在操场的左边。（on the left of） ___________________________________________ The library is on the left of the playground. 43 角度四：介绍健康信息 16.记住这句话很重要：吃好，保持健康，不要变胖！（It is important to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ It is important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don’t get fat！ 17.太多的巧克力对你没有好处。（too much） ______________________________________ Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 18.每天早上吃一顿好的早餐。（have+三餐） _____________________________________ Have a good breakfast every morning. 19.吃正确的食物，保持健康。（be healthy） _________________________________ Eat the right food and be healthy. 44 考点一 天气表达法 问句“What’s the weather like？”意为“天气怎么样？”，同义句为“How’s the weather？”。答语为“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或“It’s+v.-ing.”。 一些表示天气的形容词是在与天气相关的名词词尾加y，常见的有： wind→windy多风的 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的 snow→snowy多雪的 sun→sunny 晴朗的 45 拓展：表示天气的名词中，rain和snow也可用作动词，表示“下雨/下雪”。 1.用snow,sun,cloud,rain,wind的适当形式填空。 The Weather The weather is always changing. Sometimes it’s ①_______.We can see the trees moving in the ②______.When we see some dark ③_______in the sky. It means it’s going to ④_____.⑤______________days always make people feel sad. ⑥_______days come and everything gets wet. When it ⑦_______in winter, the ground is covered with snow. Children are excited because they can make snowman on ⑧_______days. But after the rain or snow, the sun often shines brightly. We all enjoy ⑨ _______days. windy wind clouds rain Cloudy/Rainy Rainy snows snowy sunny 46 考点二 play 的用法 47 2.根据汉语提示完成短文。 I have many hobbies. They ①__________________________（在……有中重 要作用） my life. I like ②_______________ （写剧本） to tell wonderful stories and ③ _________________（表演戏剧） to show my imagination. I ④ _______________（弹钢琴） to enjoy beautiful music and relax myself. I often ⑤_______________（打篮球）with my classmates. It helps me build teamwork skills. Sometimes I ⑥__________（和……玩耍） my pet dog. It brings me lots of joy. play an important part in writing a play acting out a play play the piano play basketball play with 48 考点三 What about...？句型 “What about ...？=How about...？”意为“……怎么样？/ ……好吗？”，其后跟名词、 代词或v.-ing形式。 拓展：初中常见的几种提建议的句型 49 3.根据汉语提示完成演讲稿。 Dear friends, We all want to improve our English. Here’s some advice. ①____________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________（和同学练习说英语是个好主意。） ②_________________________________________________________（为什么不听 英语歌，看英语电影呢？）That would be fun and helpful.③__________________ __________________（让我们创办一个英语学习俱乐部。） We can help each other. ④_____________________________________________________________ （我们也应该在课堂上做笔记，课后复习它们。）⑤_________________________ （我们现在开始好吗？） Best wishes! It’s a good idea to practice speaking English with classmates. Why not listen to English songs and watch English movies? Let’s start an English study club. We should also take notes in class and go over them after class. Shall we start right now? 50 考点四 询问职业的句型 拓展：辨析job与work job 可数名词，强调职业，侧重于种类 work 不可数名词，强调抽象意义上的工作，侧重于为实现目标而进行 的努力或活动 51 4.用job和work的适当形式填空。 —What’s your _____? —I ______ as a teacher in a school. My ______is really interesting. I often say “You did a good _____.” to my students to encourage them to be active. job work work job 52 考点五 辨析 in front of 与 at/in the front of in front of 在……（外部）的前面。其反义词是behind“在……的后面”。如：The teacher is in front of the class.老师在学生的前面。 at/in thefront of 在……（内部）的前面。其反义短语是at the back of “在……的后 部”。如：There is a blackboard at/in the front of the classroom.在 教室前面有块黑板。 53 5.看下图，用at the back of,behind,in front of,at the back of填空。 Look at the picture. There is a boy ①___________ the bus. The drive is ② _______________ the bus. There is a girl standing ③________ the bus. On the bus, a girl is sitting ④_______________ the bus. in front of in the front of behind at the back of 54 考点六 辨析too much，too many与 much too too much 中心词为much，修饰不可数名词。如：too much homework太多作业 中心词为much，用来表示程度。 如：eat too much吃太多 too many 中心词为many，修饰可数名词复数。如：too many books太多的书 much too 中心词为too，修饰形容词或副词。如：much too fat太胖 55 6.用too much，too many与much too填空。 This new kind of car is ①__________ dear.②___________ people can’t afford it. Because they don’t have ③__________ money. To keep the environment clean and reduce pollution, we hope don’t drive ④ __________.You can walk or ride to your school or work. It’s good for both your health and the environment. much too Too many too much too much 56 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Brush your ______ （tooth） at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 2.More and more people have come to realize the ___________（important） of health. teeth importance 3.The morning market sell fresh tomatoes and _________（potato）. potatoes 4.June 1st is ___________（child） Day. Children are really happy on this day. 5.Miss Yang is kind and ________（help）.She is always ready to help others. Children’s helpful 57 1.用thank的适当形式填空。 ①_______you for your help.②________to your advice, I did well in the exam.③________for your support. I’m so lucky to have you. Thank Thanks Thanks 2.根据汉语提示或用friend的适当形式填空。 As we all know, ①___________（友谊）is priceless. I have a good friend. She’s really kind and ②________.I like to make ③________with kind people. friendship friendly friends 58 3.根据汉语提示或用open的适当形式填空。 I have a shop in the neighbourhood. It’s ①______from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. The ②_________time at 9 o’clock in the morning. But I usually ③______the door at ten to nine. The shop is closed on Sundays. So you can’t buy anything on Sunday there. At the weekend, I usually go to the nature and enjoy the beautiful flowers ④________________（在露天）.⑤__________（打开） my heart and enjoy life! open opening open in the open air Open up 4.用write的适当形式填空。 I like ①________.When I was young, I ②_______an article in a ③ ________ competition and won the first prize. From then on, I have ④ ________many articles for some newspaper and magazines. I want to be a ⑤ _______.⑥________makes me happy. writing wrote writing written writer Writing 59 5.根据汉语提示或用know的适当形式填空。 ①__________________（据我所知）, our city is ②________for beautiful parks. I want to get more ③___________about them. I ④______little about them before. After searching for information on the Internet, I have ⑤________a lot now. As far as I know known knowledge knew known 6.根据汉语提示用方位介词（短语）填空。 My bedroom is small but comfortable. The bed is ①________（靠近）the window. There is a desk ②___________（在……前面）the bed.③ ________________（在……右边）the desk is a bookshelf. The wardrobe is ④ ______________ （在……左边） the bed.⑤________（在……后面） the door is a trash bin.⑥_________________（在……中间） the room, there is a soft carpet （地毯）.I love my bedroom. next to in front of On the right of on the left of Behind In the middle of 60 7.用health的适当形式填空。 As we all know, ①_______is important to everyone. We should eat ② ________food and live ③_________.Don’t have ④__________habits. Only in this way can we keep in good ⑤_______. health healthy healthily unhealthy health 61 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I’m an outgoing and 1. ________ （friend） person. I love reading books and 2. _________ （listen） to music in my free time. Now let me 3. ____（tell） you something about my family. I have a 4. ___________（wonder） family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my 5. ______（old） sister and me. My father is a 6. _________ （manage） in a company. He is very kind and is never7. __________（patient）.My mother is a teacher. She’s always strict but very loving. My sister is two years older than me. friendly listening tell wonderful elder manager impatient 62 She’s very smart and 8. ________（help）.We often play games and 9. ____（do） homework together. This is all my family. What about 10. _______（you）? Please write to me soon. helpful do yours Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中 选择意义相符的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 swim also play health however exercise feel eat vegetable habit To stay healthy, I pay much attention to both 11. ________and diet. I love doing sports. Every morning, I get up early and go for a run. It makes me 12. _____ energetic for the whole day. On weekends, I often 13. _____football and ride a bike with my friends. I also go 14. ___________.These exercises not only keep me fit but 15. _____make me happy. When it comes to diet, I have a balanced 16. _______ habit. I eat plenty of fruits and 17. exercise feel play swimming also eating 64 __________because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. I also have some meat, fish and other products for protein.18. _________, I seldom eat fried food or sweet snacks as they are not good for my19. _______. I believe that as long as I keep these good 20. _______, I will always be healthy. vegetables However health habits $$