2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）九年级上册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时16 九上Modules 1—2 1 Module 1 1.________conj.虽然；但是 ★_____________虽然；即使 though even though 2.________n.看法；主张 ★________________按某人的意见；据某人看来 opinion in one’s opinion 2 3._____n.迹象；标志；招牌 v.签（名）；署（名）；签字；签署 4.______adj.银灰色的；银制的 5._____adj.灰色的；（天气）阴沉的 6._______prep.在……旁边；在……附近 7.________n.小河；小溪 8.________v.逗留；留下 9.____prep.在……旁边；靠近 10._____________adv.几乎；差不多 sign silver grey beside stream remain by nearly/almost 3 1.wonder n.奇观；奇迹 →___________adj.绝妙的；了不起的 ★_____________________世界奇观 wonderful wonders of the world 2.discuss v.讨论；谈论 →__________n.讨论；商讨 ★_________________进行讨论 discussion have a discussion 3.east n.东方 →________adj.在东边的；来自东边的 eastern 4 4.loud adj.（声音）响亮的 →_______adv.响亮地 loudly 5.electric adj.用电的；电动的 →__________n.电 electricity 6.below prep.在下面；在……以下 →_______（反义词）prep.在……上方； 在……之上 above 7.shine v.照耀 →_____________（过去式） →_____________（过去分词） shone/shined shone/shined 5 8.silent adj.寂静的 →_______n.寂静 ★___________保持沉默 silence keep silent 9.reply v.回答；答复 →________（近义词）v.回答 n.答案 answer 6 Module 2 1._______v.创立；创建 2._____n.旗；旗帜 3.____adv.不上课；休息；不工作 found flag off 4._________n.假期；假日 ★________________去度假 vacation take a vacation 5._______n.度假旺季；节期 season 7 6._____n.小孩 7.______n.乐队 8._______num.第四 9.______num.第六 10.________num.第七 11._______num.第八 12.______num.第九 13.______num.第十 14.________num.第十二 kid band fourth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth 8 15.__________num.第二十 16.________prep.在……之中 twentieth among 17.________n.开拓者；先驱者 ★_______________少先队员 pioneer Young Pioneer 18.______n.谷物；玉米 19._____adj.完了的；结束的；以上；大于；多于 20._____n.盘；碟 corn over dish 9 1.grow v.种植，栽培（植物） →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） grew grown 2.follow v.紧跟；跟随 →__________adj.接着的； 接下来的 following 3.lay v.摆放（餐桌） →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） ★_____________摆放餐桌 laid laid lay the table 10 4.we pron.（主格）我们 →____（宾格）我们 →_____（形容词性物主代词）我们的 →______（名词性物主代词）我们的 →__________（反身代词）我们自己 us our ours ourselves 11 ▲动词短语 1.穿过 ____________ 2.突然向下倾斜 __________ 3.从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查 __________ 4.眺望 ____________ 5.玩得高兴；有乐趣 __________ 6.放一天假 _________________ go through fall away look over look across have fun have one day off 12 ▲其他短语 7.超过 ___________ 8.从那以后 ___________ 9.各种各样的 ____________ 10.一……就…… ___________ more than since then all kinds of as soon as 13 ▲描述景点景观或建筑 1.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。（ one of...） __________________________________________________________ The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2.长城在中国北部。（in the north of...） ________________________________________ The Great Wall is in the north of China. 3.它们大约1，700米宽, 100米高。（数词+metres+形容词） ____________________________________________________ They’re about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 14 4.我认为自然奇观比人造景观更有趣。（more than） _______________________________________________________________ I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 5.但是, 据我看来, 人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。 （in my opinion） _______________________________________________________________________ But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 6.三峡大坝为中国无数人提供电力。（produce...for） ________________________________________________________________________ The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions of people in China. 15 ▲介绍节日 7.十月一日是中国的国庆节。（The first of...） ___________________________________________ The first of October is China’s National Day. 8.我们通常有三天的假期。（a/an+复合形容词+名词） ____________________________________ We usually have a three-day holiday. 9.自1950年以来我们就庆祝国庆节。（since） _______________________________________________ We have celebrated the National Day since 1950. 10.到处是花儿和国旗。（there be） ______________________________________________ There are flowers and national flags everywhere. 11.我们打算拜访朋友并且在那儿待到假期结束。（be going to） ________________________________________________________________________ ________ We are going to visit our friends and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. 16 考点一 until的用法 （1）until作连词或介词，用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间 为止，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，此时until可用till代替。 （2）若主句用终止性动词，则应用否定式 not...until...“直到……才……”，此时 until可用before代替。 17 1.我们一直等到他回来。 _________________________________ We waited until/till he came back. 2.他妈妈回来后, 他就不哭了。 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ He didn’t stop crying until his mother came back./He didn’t stop crying before his mother came back. 18 考点二 辨析reply与answer reply 较正式，多指经过慎重考虑做出的答复，其后接名词或代词作宾语 时，要在名词或代词前加to，但接句子作宾语时不用加介词to answer 多指对问题的回答，其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语 3.我给她写了很多次信, 但她一直没回复我的信件。 __________________________________________________________________ I wrote to her many times, but she didn’t reply to/answer my letters. 4.那个问题是如此困难以至于没有人能回答它。 ____________________________________________________ The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. 19 考点三 wonder的用法 20 5.我想知道西蒙藏在哪里。 ________________________________ I wonder where Simon is hiding. 6.难怪她看上去如此严厉。 ____________________________________ No wonder she looked/looks so strict. 7.请问我能否和格林先生说几句话？ ________________________________________________ I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Green? 21 考点四 辨析lie与lay 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 图示助记： 22 8.用lie/lay的适当形式填空。 （1）The man ______ there _____that he had _____ the money on the table. （2）He ____ on the bed, doing nothing yesterday. （3）I could tell from her expression that she was______. lying lied laid lay lying 9.吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎了。 ___________________________________________ Jill lied to me about the result of the exam. 10.我刚才把我的手机放在桌子上, 但现在我找不到它了。 ________________________________________________________________ I laid my cell phone on the desk just now, but now I can’t find it. 23 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We had a heated __________ （discuss）and made a plan carefully. 2.It’s impolite for each of us to speak _______（loud）in public places. 3.Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ________ （seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms （节气）, which falls on May 5 of this year. 4.Why don’t you join one of the __________（follow） clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？ 5.We’ll solve the case __________ （our） and surprise everyone. discussion loudly seventh following ourselves 24 用lie/lay的适当形式填空。 There is a book ①______ on the table. She ②_____ it there before she ③ _____ the table just now. In the book, there is an interesting story: Long long ago, there was a dog living in a house. One day he had nothing to do and he was ④______ on the ground and waited for a hen to ⑤ ____ an egg... lying laid laid lying lay 25 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have 1.___________ （child）Day. But, do our grandparents have 2.___（冠词） special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the 3.______ （nine） day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 4.____ （介词） the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. Children’s a ninth as 26 There are many 5.__________ （tradition） for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people 6._________（live） much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 7._____ （连词） zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. Respecting elderly people 8.__________ （show） not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 9._______ （old） to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a 10._________ （crowd） subway or bus younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. traditions will live and is shown oldest crowded 27 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个词汇中选 择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 that we two important with person usual but mother hair dumpling China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 11.________ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is 12.__________ in China. We Chinese people call 13.__________ the “descendants （传人） of the dragon”.So people celebrate the second important ourselves 28 Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into house”.People believed that 14.______ the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are 15.________ named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and 16.___________ called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. 17._____ one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said 18._____ a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—19._________ brothers. So many people have their 20._____ cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. with usually dumplings But that mother’s hair Ⅲ.词汇运用。 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 As is known to all, Hefei is a city with a long history, which carries on some traditions that are endangered. There are four kinds of national intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Hefei 21.__________ （include） Luzhou Opera, Chaohu folk songs, snake lamps and paper processing techniques. Let me 22.__________ （introduce） them to you. The most famous one is Luzhou Opera. It is not as 23.________ （famous） as Huangmei Opera, but it has its unique value. Because it is hard 24.______________ （understand）, Luzhou Opera was endangered. However, after its difficult times, it 25.____________ （accept） by some young people who can enjoy it. With its fast 26._____________ （develop）, Luzhou Opera has been an important part of Hefei culture. including introduce famous to understand is accepted development 30 Chaohu folk songs are popular with farmers and workers because they find them easy to understand. Chaohu folk songs are stories about some 27._______ （hero）. Snake lamps are a specialty of Hefei. Only a few people are 28.__________ （interest） in them, so fewer people can appreciate this kind of art. Paper processing techniques are part of the traditional culture of Hefei as well. Few people know them because they aren’t well promoted （推广）. These traditional things are part of Hefei’s culture. We should protect them and carry them on. Meanwhile, Hefei is the 29.______ （three） most important city of science and technology in China now. heroes interested third 31 Some IT techniques are 30._______ （wide） used in Hefei now. People in Hefei are used to seeing new things around them. All in all, Hefei is an attractive city. You can enjoy both traditional culture and some new science techniques. widely $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时21 九上Modules 11—12 1 Module 11 1._________n.标准；水准 2._________n.困难；困境 3.________n.主题 4._____v.添加 5._______n.菜单 standard difficulty subject add menu 2 6.________adv.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 7.________n.获胜者 tonight winner 8.______v.冲；奔 ★__________冲进；匆忙进入 rush rush into 9._______n.女衬衫 10.______n.裙子 11._______n.歌手；歌唱家 12.________v.授予；呈递；播放；推出；公演 13.____________n.男校长 blouse skirt singer present headmaster 3 1.bet v.打赌；下赌注 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________的确；当然；一定 bet you bet 2.general adj.整体的；普遍的 →__________adv.一般地；普遍地 generally 3.recent adj.最近的；近来的 →_________adv.最近；近来 recently 4.congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺 →_______________n.（复数）祝贺 ★_____________________祝贺某人 congratulations congratulations to sb. 4 Module 12 1._______n.敌人；仇人 2.______n.庄稼；作物 3.____n.石油 4._________adj.无望的 enemy crop oil hopeless 5._______v.分开 ★_____________把……分成…… divide divide...into... 6._______n.塑料adj.塑料的 plastic 5 7._______n.政策；方针 8.______v.再次使用；重复利用 9._______v.重说；重新做 policy reuse repeat 10._____n.吨 ★________许多；很多 ton tons of 11.________n.橡胶 12._____n.步骤；措施；脚步；步数 v.迈步；步入 13.________n.制造厂；工厂 rubber step factory 6 1.pollute v.污染 →_________n.污染 pollution 2.recycle v.回收利用，再使用（废品） →_________n.回收利用 recycling 3.kill v.杀死；弄死 →______（过去式/过去分词） killed 4.cloth n.布；布料 →________n.衣服 clothes 5.rapid adj.快速的；迅速的 →________adv.快速地；很快地 rapidly 7 ▲名词短语 1.有可能；有机会____________________ 2.朗读；宣读_________ be in with a chance read out 3.保护……免遭……；使……不受……_________________ →保护某人不受……的伤害_________________ protect...against... protect sb. from... 4.扔掉；丢弃____________ 5.把……变成……______________ 6.对……感到满意________________ throw away change...into... be pleased with 8 ▲其他短语 7.即使；尽管_____________ even though 9 ▲介绍环保举措 1.污染对我们的健康而言是一种危险。（danger） __________________________________ Pollution is a danger to our health. 2.保护环境是我们的责任。（It’s one’s duty to do sth.） ________________________________________ It’s our duty to protect our environment. 3.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。（one of） ______________________________________________________________________ Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. 10 4.举个例子，我们可以步行或骑自行车去学校。（for example） ___________________________________________________ For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. 5.每天重复这三个词：减少、重复利用和回收利用。（daily） _______________________________________________________ Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. 6.当我们离开房间时把灯关掉。（turn off） ___________________________________________ Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 7.当你购物时，带着你自己的包，不使用塑料袋。（while） ___________________________________________________________ Take your own bag while shopping and don’t use plastic bags. 11 8.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。（It’s no use doing sth.） ___________________________________________ It’s no use talking about things we can’t do. 9.我认为它不是无望的。（it 作形式宾语） ___________________________ I don’t think it is hopeless. 10.在如此短的时间内清理整条河是不可能的。（in such a short time） ______________________________________________________________ It is impossible to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 11.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。 （make contribution to ） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 12 考点一 It’s no use doing sth.句型 It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用处”。在这个句型中，动名词短语是真正 的主语，it是形式主语。类似的句型还有It is no good doing sth.“做某事不好/没用”。 1.It’s no use _________ （spend） too much time on computer games. spending 2.玩太多电脑游戏是没有好处的。 ______________________________________________ It’s no good playing computer games too much. 13 考点二 辨析do with与deal with do with 表示“对付；处理”，常与疑问词what连用 deal with 意为“对付；处理”，常与疑问词how连用 3.我们不知道怎样处理这些废料（waste materials）。 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials. 4.我应该怎么处理（do with）这台旧电脑? _________________________________________ What should I do with this old computer? 14 考点三 辨析separate与divide separa te v.分开；分离。指把原来连在一起或接近的事物分隔开来。 separate...from...将……与……分开;separate from分离；隔开 adj.单独的； 分离的。separate bedrooms 独立卧室 divide v.分开；分散。指把整体分割为若干部分divide...into...把……分成…… 5.As we joined the big crowd, I got __________ （separate） from my friends. separated 6.老师把所有同学分成六个小组。 __________________________________________________ The teacher divided all the students into six groups. 7.This is a big box of apples. Please separate the good ones ______ the bad ones. （盲填） from 15 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The first forest library in Shanghai _________ （recent） opened to the public. 2.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as _________ （win）. 3.The young _______ （sing） surprised us all with her wonderful voice. 4.With great _________ （difficult）, Mark helped his father climb the hill. 5.Audio books（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________（rapid）. recently winners singer difficulty rapidly 16 1.用pollute的适当形式填空。 The environment is ①_________ seriously.②_________ is harmful. Let’s do something to protect our planet. polluted Pollution 2.用hope的适当形式填空。 ①______ is always there. When we are ②________, we strive for our dreams. But never be ③_________. Hope hopeful hopeless 17 Ⅰ.选词填空。 A 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义 相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 easy amazed good why chance with honest out surprise three different Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany. 18 After years of hard work, this student graduated with 1. _________ achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job 2. ______ and have a bright future. But to his 3. _________, when he was not even given the 4. ________ for an interview! The 5. ______ time when he was refused, he couldn’t help calling the company to ask 6. _____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple.“We don’t offer jobs to 7. __________people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to escape buying subway tickets. So to save money, he often went 8. ________ a ticket. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits（好处） in dishonest ways, but the truth will come 9. _____ sooner or later. So remember: honesty is the 10. _____ rule. amazing easily surprise chance third why dishonest without out best B 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符 的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填入空白处。 fill end not find come become win begin record make write express Just look at how much young writers like Han Han are loved, we may know writing 11. ____________ a fashion among today’s teenagers now. Gao Can,a 13-year-old girl,is the youngest member of the Association of Writers of Shanxi. She writes fairy tales（童话故事）,short stories, and most of all,poems. Gao said she 12. _______ poem writing when she was in primary is becoming began 20 school. Once the teacher asked the class 13. _________ a composition called“If I were...”.Gao had an idea,“Why not 14. ______ it a poem?”That was her first poem,and it 15. _____ a lot of compliments（称赞）from both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 16. ___________ out. She says“Writing poems is not difficult at all.” She just 17. __________ what she does, what she sees or what she thinks,said Gao.“I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature,about things I feel inside.” However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles except poems. to write make won have come expresses But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was interested in poem writing. But it was annoying that he 18. _____________ poem collections in nearby bookshops. Gao agrees with Hu. She says today’s bookshops 19. __________ with books on“how to give a successful speech”,“how to know what others think”or“how to make money quickly”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words 20. ___________ your own mind and activate your imagination forever,”said Gao. couldn’t find are filled will record Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 One afternoon, Meg and Jo were getting ready to go out. “Where are you going?” asked Amy.“I want to come along.” “You 21._______________ （not invite）,” said Meg.“You can’t come.” “That’s right,” said Jo.“Now stop 22. __________（trouble） us.” “You’re going to the theater,” cried Amy.“I want to go, too!” “No,” said Jo.“Laurie invited just two of us.” “But Mum says I can go!” cried Amy. “You just stay in the house!” said Jo 23. ________（angry）. “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March!” Amy shouted as the 24. ___________ （old） girls left the house. weren’t invited troubling angrily older/elder 23 Jo and Meg enjoyed 25. ___________（ they） at the theater with Laurie. But Jo couldn’t stop wondering what Amy would do 26. _________（ make） her sorry. The next afternoon, Jo found out when she looked for her notebook of stories. “Has anyone seen my notebook?” she asked. Meg and Beth said, “No,” but Amy was in 27._______（silent）. “Amy, where is it?” Jo asked. “You’re never going to see it again because I burned it!” Jo’s face turned pale.“I worked so hard writing those stories.” “I said you 28. __________ （be） sorry, and now you are,” shouted Amy. Jo grabbed her shoulders and 29. _______ （shake） her. “You are a wicked, wicked little girl!” Joe cried.“I’ll never forgive you!” themselves to make silence would be shook 24 When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get 30. ________ （ print） in the newspaper.” Amy realized what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry. She begged Jo to forgive her. But Jo answered, “I’ll never forgive you!” printed 25 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时20 九上Modules 9—10 1 Module 9 1.________n.网站 2._________n.教科书；课本 3.______n.页； 一页（纸） website textbook page 2 4.___________n.科技；技术 5.____v.修补；挽救 6.____________n.（复数）说明书；指示 7.______n.买卖；交易 technology fix instructions trade 8._______n.结果v. （因……而）产生；发生 ★___________结果 result as a result 9.________n.量；数量 ★____________________大量的…… amount a large amount of... 3 10.______v.存储；储藏 n.商店 11.______n.种类；类型；形态；存在形式 12._______adj.仅一个的；单个的 13._________n.方向 store form single direction 14.________v.替换；取代 ★_______________ 被……代替 replace be replaced by 4 1.borrow v.借入；借来 →_____（反义词）v.（把某物）借出；借给（某人） ★________________从……借某物 ★_______________把某物借给某人 lend borrow sth. from lend sth. to sb. 2.main adj.主要的；首要的 →________adv.大部分地；主要地 mainly 3.electronic adj.电子的 →__________n.电；电能 electricity 5 4.power n.控制力；影响力 →_________adj.有影响力的；能控制他人的 powerful 5.memory n.存储器；存储量 →__________v.记住；记忆 memorize 6.proper adj.合适的；恰当的 →_________ adv.合适地；正确地 properly 7.print v.印刷 →_________n.印刷 →________n.印刷工人；打印机 printing printer 8.develop v.发展；生长 →_____________n.发展；进步 development 6 9.spread v.扩展；蔓延；传播 →_______（过去式/过去分词） spread 10.introduce v. 把……介绍（给）；引见；（自我）介绍 →____________n.引进；采用；推行 introduction 11.connect v. （使）连接；联结 →___________n.电话连接；计算机网络连接 ★___________连接到……；使与……连接 connection connect to 7 Module 10 1.__________adj.在东北的 2._____n.帽子 3.________n.（复数）剪刀 northeast hat scissors 4.______n.日记；日记簿 ★_____________写日记 diary keep a diary 5._____v.憎恨；讨厌 ★_________________________讨厌做某事 hate hate doing sth./to do sth. 6._____n.蚂蚁 ant 8 7._______v.（用刷子）刷 n.刷子 ★_________________把某物从某物上刷掉 brush brush sth. off sth. 8._______n.阶段；时期 9.______n.精灵；神灵；精神 10.________n.亲戚 11.______n.火腿 12._______n.葡萄 13._____v.冲浪 14._____adj.懒惰的；懒散的 period spirit relative ham grape surf lazy 9 1.centre n.中心；中间 →________adj.中心的；在中间的 ★__________________在……中心 central in the centre of... 2.high adj.高的；很高的 →_______n.高度；身高 height 3.sheep n.羊；绵羊 →_______pl. sheep 10 4.keep v.使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）； 放；存放；贮存（在某处） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________（使）避开；（使）不靠近 ★___________________与……保持联系 ★_________________________遵守诺言 ★________________坚持做某事 ★___________________继续做某事 ★__________________让某人一直做某事 kept keep sb./sth. away keep in touch with keep one’s words/promise keep doing sth. keep on doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. 5.wool n.羊毛 →________adj.羊毛的 woolen 11 6.relationship n.关系 →________n.联系 relation 7.kangaroo n.袋鼠 →___________pl. kangaroos 12 ▲名词短语 1.张贴；公布________ 2.浏览；快速阅读_____________ 3.等等看；等着瞧_____________ 4.把某物从某物上剪掉_______________ put up look through wait and see cut sth. off sth. 13 ▲介词短语 5.在某人去……的路上________________ 6.每次； 一次__________ 7.用手；靠手做_________ 8.从某一角度；从某一点上看__________ 9.根据；按照；据……所说_____________ 10.那时；在那段时间____________ on one’s way to at a time by hand in a way according to at the time 14 ▲其他短语 11.成千上万_____________ thousands of 15 ▲介绍发明 1.纸是大约2000年前在中国被首次创造出来的。 （被动语态） _____________________________________________________ Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. 2.印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的。（be invented in） ________________________________________________________________ Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 3.后来，印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。（make it possible to...） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 16 4.尽管因特网还在初期，但它发展很快，而且可能比印刷术变得更强大。 （although） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. 5.与书本相比，互联网可以以更多样的形式存储更大量的信息。（amount of） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. 6.书籍将被因特网取代吗？（be replaced by） ______________________________________ Will books be replaced by the Internet? 17 7.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。 （with作伴随状语） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ With the rapid development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. 8.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。（as is known to us） ________________________________________________________________________ __________ As is known to us, smart phones have become an important part in our daily life. 9.我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。（as well as ）____________________________ _______________________________________________________ We need them/mobile phones to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves. 10.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。（It goes without saying that ） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________ It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 18 11.随着科学技术的发展，机器人正成为我们日常生活的一部分。 （with the development of） ________________________________________________________________________ _________________ With the development of science and technology, robots are becoming a part of our daily life. 12.总而言之，正如每枚硬币都有两面性一样，人工智能产品既有优点也有缺点。 （all in all） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. 19 考点一 put up 的用法 put up意为“张贴；挂起”，是由“动词+副词” 构成的短语。代词作宾语时，放 于动词和副词之间；名词作宾语时，放在中间或后面均可。 图示助记：put up的不同含义 20 拓展：由put构成的常用短语 21 1.如果你在课堂上有问题，请举手。 ____________________________________________________ If you have any questions in class, put up your hands. 2.这张图片看上去很漂亮，把它张贴在墙上。 ________________________________________________ The picture looks beautiful. Put it up on the wall. 3.今日事勿拖至明日。 ________________________________________________________________________ __________ Never put off today’s things till tomorrow./Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. 4.地板上到处是书，把它们收拾好。 _______________________________________________________ The books are everywhere on the ground. Put them away. 22 考点二 辨析lend, borrow与keep lend “借给；借出”，常用搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. borrow “借入；借用”，常用搭配：borrow...from keep “保留；保存；借用”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连 用。常用搭配：keep...for+一段时间 图示助记： 23 5.海伦, 我的钢笔不好使了, 我可以借你的吗？ _________________________________________________ Helen, my pen isn’t working. Can I borrow yours? 6.你能借给我你的自行车吗？ _______________________________________________________ Could you lend me your bicycle/lend your bicycle to me? 7.我的篮球你可以借用三天。 __________________________________________ You can keep my basketball for three days. 24 考点三 look through的用法 look through 意为“浏览；快速阅读”，是动词短语。其中through为介词，后接 名词或代词。 拓展：look的相关短语 25 8.我不得不在家照顾我弟弟，因为我妈妈外出了。 __________________________________________________________________ I’ll have to look after my younger brother because my mother is out. 9.让我在词典里查一下那个单词。 __________________________________________ Let me look up the word in the dictionary. 10.你最好在考试前把所有的问题都浏览一遍。 _______________________________________________________________ You’d better look through all the questions before having the test. 26 考点四 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. used to dosth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯、经常发生 的动作或状态 be/getused todoing sth. “习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名 词 be used todo sth. “被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth. 27 11.He used to ____ （be）a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 12.Lots of people work and live in the building, so six lifts are used _________ （carry） them up and down. be to carry 13.我爷爷过去晚饭后常常在家看电视，但是现在他习惯于外出散步了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ My grandfather used to watch TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to going out for a walk. 28 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.With the _____________ （develop）of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 2.Chinese culture should __________ （spread）around the world. development be spread 29 3.—What does he look like？ —He is of medium _______ （high） and he has small eyes. height 4.The shepherd guided his _______ （sheep）down the hill. 5.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _________ （direct）, our team will win finally, I believe. sheep direction 30 1.用“借”的适当形式填空。 I want to ①________ the dictionary from the library, but I see you have one. Could you ②_____ the dictionary to me? If you can, I hope I can ③______ it for one week. borrow lend keep 2.用develop的适当形式填空。 There are more than 180 countries in the world and most of them are ① ___________ countries. Some of them like American, Japan and Germany are ② __________ countries. With the ③_____________ of science and technology, many countries try their best to make themselves ④________ fast and healthily. developing developed development develop 31 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. They think they can make their own 1._________ （decide）.But parents 2._________ （agree） with them. Liu Yu is my friend. He is fifteen years old. He is 3.___ （冠词） running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 4._______ （grow） up. His parents have supported every one of his 5.______（race）.But they won’t allow him 6._________（train） so much. They worry 7._______ his success at school. They think Liu Yu needs to think about what 8.____________ （happen） if he decisions disagree a grows races to train about will happen 32 doesn’t succeed in the future. However, Liu Yu doesn’t agree. He thinks he should 9.___________（allow） to decide for himself. His parents have always taught him 10._____ （疑问词） important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he says he is serious about running. be allowed how Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选 择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填 入空白处。 say sit live take make use teach try wait play return My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here 11.___________ chess with him. One day, when I came back from school，I saw my grandpa 12._______ quietly in a chair，doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not 13.______ him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. could play sitting teach 34 “Grandpa，someone 14.__________ for you to play chess.”I went to him and said. “Really?”he said，his eyes opening wide.“Who? And where?” He 15.___________ to the computer in my room. I said，“Right here.”Then I taught him how 16._______the Internet and how to play chess online. At first，he was slow. Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!”He 17._____ excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and 18.__________a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather 19._____ much more happily than before. Grandpa 20.___________ home in a few days. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. is waiting was taken to use said has made lives will return Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 21.____________（become） popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization （中华文明）.We 22.__________ （take） you here through a historical journey of all the ages. It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”.Emperor Fuxi 23.________（say） to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams （八卦） on 24.____（he） own and opened a new age of human civilization. has become will take is said his 36 According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 25._______________（change）, invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 26.________（keep） wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m 27.___________ （complete） lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals （壁画）, 28. ___________（describe） Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly （逼真地）. I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the 29. _______ （deep） understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese 30._______（wealthy）.It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were. were changing to keep completely describing deeper wealth 37 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时17 九上Modules 3—4 1 Module 3 1._______n.奖牌；奖章 ★____________金牌 medal gold medal 2._______v.上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动） ★_________________出席/参加音乐会 attend attend a concert 2 3.________adv.在国外；到国外 ★___________去国外 abroad go abroad 4._______n.课程；学位 5.__________pron.无论什么；不管什么 6.________n.成功；胜利 7._______n.军人；士兵 8._____n.战争 9._______v.了解；意识到 degree whatever victory soldier war realise 3 10._____n.照顾；照料 ★_____________照顾；护理 v.在意；关心；担忧 care take care of 11._____n.工具；器械 tool 12._____v.休息；睡眠 n.放松；休息；剩余部分 ★________________休息一下 rest have/take a rest 13.________v.做成；（尤指）设法完成 manage 14._________v.（使）继续 ★___________________继续做某事（另一件事） ★___________________一直做某事（同一件事） ★__________________继续做某事 continue continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 4 1.include v.包括；把……列为一部分 →__________ prep.包含；包括 including 2.amaze v.使吃惊 →_________adj.惊人的；极好的 →________adj.感到吃惊的 amazing amazed 3.simple adj.简单的；容易的 →_______adv.实在；的确 simply 5 4.Canada 加拿大 →__________adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 Canadian 5.sick adj.（感觉）不适的，生病的 →_________n.疾病；不健康 sickness 6.treat v.医治；治疗 →__________n.治疗；待遇 treatment 7.wound n.伤；伤口 →__________adj.受伤的 wounded 6 8.die v.死亡 →______adj.死的；死亡的 →_______adj.垂死的；即将死亡的 ★_______死于…… ★________为……而死 dead dying die of die for 9.invent v.发明 →__________n.发明；发明物 →_________n.发明家 invention inventor 10.he pron.（主格）他 →________（反身代词）他自己 →_____（宾格）他 himself him 7 11.operate v.动手术；运转 →__________n.手术 operation 8 Module 4 1._____v.锁；锁住 2._________pron.任何人 3.______n.钟；时钟 4.__________n.乘客；旅客 5.________n.地址 v.设法解决；处理；对付 lock anybody clock passenger address 6._______n.一对；两个 ★____________两个 couple a couple of 7.________adv.事实上 actually 9 8.______n.命令；指示 order 9._________n.工作 ★____________出差 business on business 10.__________n.午夜；子夜 ★____________在午夜 midnight at midnight 11.________adj.不能做某事的 ★____________________不能做某事 unable be unable to do sth. 12._____ n.杯子；一杯饮料 13._____n.任务；工作 14._______n.点心；小吃；快餐v.吃点心（或快餐、小吃） cup task snack 10 1.ring v.鸣响；发出铃声 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） rang rung 2.manage v.管理；支配 →_________n.经理 ★__________________设法做某事 manager manage to do sth. 3.empty adj.空的 →_____（反义词）adj.满的；饱的 full 11 4.burn v.（使）烧焦；（使）烤煳 →_____________（过去式） →_____________（过去分词） burnt/burned burnt/burned 12 ▲动词短语 1.放弃（做）某事______________________ 2.正要/就要做_______________ 3.关掉；关闭（设备）_________ 4.担心_____________________________ 5.醒；醒来_________ 6.提交；上交_________ give up （doing） sth. be about to do turn off worry about/be worried about wake up hand in 13 ▲介词短语 7.那时候_____________ 8.独自一人______________ at that time on one’s own 14 ▲其他短语 9.再一次___________ 10.整天_____________ once again all day long 15 ▲介绍著名人物 1.她5岁开始打乒乓球。（when） _________________________________________________ She started playing table tennis when she was five. 2.她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。（one of +the+最高级） ____________________________________________________ She’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. 3.她刻苦训练, 所以后来成了一名伟大的运动员。（so） ___________________________________________________ She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 16 4.无论做什么, 她从不放弃！（whatever） _______________________________________ Whatever she does, she never gives up！ 5.邓说她并不比别人聪明, 但是她有非常坚强的意志。（but） ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 6.我觉得她不仅是一个出色的学生, 而且还是一个好运动员。（as well as） ____________________________________________________ I think she’s a good student as well as a good player. 7.白求恩医生研究出了照顾病人的新方法。（take care of ） ________________________________________________________ Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 8.有一次, 他甚至连续工作了六十九个小时, 设法拯救了一百多条生命。 （manage to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 17 9.白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他在中国成为英雄。（make sb.+名词） ___________________________________________________________________ Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. 10.有许多书籍和电影讲述了他的事迹, 至今, 他在中国和加拿大仍然为人们所纪念。 （both...and...） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 18 考点一 辨析 including与 include including 作介词，意为“包含；包括”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语 include 作动词，意为“包括” 1.—How much should I pay？ —18 yuan in all, __________ （include） the pen you picked out just now. including 2.这价格包括房子和家具。 ______________________________________________ The price includes both the house and furniture. 19 考点二 辨析die, death, dead与 dying die 不及物动词，意为“死；死亡”，是短暂性动词 death 名词，意为“死亡” dead 形容词，意为“死的”，用来作表语或定语若用来表示“某人死了 多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间段” dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；要死的”，常用 作表语或定语 3.Yuan Longping’s _______ made us sad. Although Yuan Longping has been ______ for more than two years, he still lives in our heart.（die） 4.He is looking after his _______ （die） grandmother in the hospital. death dead dying 5.尽管雷锋死了, 但他仍然活在我们心中。 _____________________________________________________ Though Lei Feng is dead, he is still alive in our hearts. 20 考点三 辨析die for, die of 与die from die for “为……而死亡；为……而献身” die of “死于”，死亡的原因通常为内因，如疾病、感情、饥寒等 die from “死于”，死亡原因多为外因，如事故、地震等 6.After he joined the army, he made up his mind to die ____ his motherland. （盲填） 7.Millions of people die ___ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people die ______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic.（盲填） for of from 8.那个可怜的老人两年前因病去世了。 ______________________________________________ The poor old man died of illness two years ago. 21 考点四 manage的用法 （1）manage作不及物动词, 表示“做成；（尤指）设法完成”, 常用结构：manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。 （2）manage作及物动词, 表示“管理, 支配；经营；做成；达到”, 常与can, could, be able to连用。 9.Did you manage _______ （get）tickets for the concert? to get 10.我能够自己管理时间。 ____________________________________________ I can manage the time by myself/on my own. 22 考点五 辨析 on one’s own 与of one’s own on one’sown “单独地；独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself of one’sown “属于某人自己的”，一般用作后置定语 11.莉莉总是独立完成作业。 _______________________________________________________ Lily always finishes her homework on her own/by herself. 12.吉姆希望他能有一台自己的电脑。 _____________________________________________ Jim hopes he can have a computer of his own. 23 考点六 continue的用法 continue 作及物动词, 意为“（使）继续”, 其后可接名词、动词不定式或v.-ing形式。 其用法有： （1）continue to do sth.继续做另外一件事 （2）continue doing sth.继续做刚刚做的那一件事 13.After she cleaned the room, she continued _________（wash）her clothes. 14.I did my homework for two hours. After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued _______ （do）my homework. to wash doing 15.她很累, 但是她还继续她的工作。 __________________________________________ She was tired, but she continued her work. 24 考点七 “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的用法 “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的情况同样适用于后者, 意 为“……也一样”。在口语交际中, 可转化为“宾格代词+too”, 前后两句为不同主语。 拓展： （1）若表示与上文所述否定情况相同时, 则用 “neither /nor +be动词/ 助动词/情 态动词+主语”结构引出倒装句。 （2）“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面的情况加以确认, 意为“…… 的确如此”, 前后两句为相同主语。 25 16.根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）玛丽跳舞很优美, 她的妹妹也是。 Mary can dance beautifully, and _________________. so can her sister （2）他从不迟到, 我也从不迟到。 He never comes late, and ________________. neither/nor do I （3）他昨天确实去看望他的祖父母了。 He went to see his grandparents yesterday,__________. so he did 26 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.I am ________（amaze）at her knowledge of English literature. amazed 2.Chopsticks originated from （起源于） China. They are a great __________（invent） in the history of humans. invention 27 3.If you think you are right, you should continue_______ （do） it. 4.A doctor could carry out a difficult __________（operate）, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. 5.The math problem is so easy that _________（somebody） in my class can work it out. doing operation anybody 28 用die的适当形式填空。 Once there was a man who knew he was ①_______.Sadly, he ②_____ soon after. His ③_______ brought great sorrow. Now he has been ④______ for many years, but his memory lives on. dying died death dead 29 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。（2024聊城一模） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 1.__________ （problem） with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 2._______（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura.“But I think 3.________（talk） to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 4._________ （certain） feel worse.” problems worst talking certainly 30 Laura once 5._____（lose） her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 6.________ （连词） she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 7.____ （介词） the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 8.________ （he）.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. lost because In himself 31 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 9._____（one） step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 10.____（冠词） expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! first an 32 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个词汇中选 择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 late tradition early he painting cold without four as thin successful In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue （美德） a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known 11.____ as 33 the four gentlemen in China because these plants natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 12.__________ and poems. The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of 13.___________ times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display （谦逊表现） under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys （山谷）, the orchid was named as the 14._______ of China’s ten famous flowers. paintings the coldest fourth With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant （优雅的） shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is 15._____ with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance （耐力） and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Sushi once wrote down “Rather eat 16.________ meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express 17.____ deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as 18.______as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 19.____________.So the chrysanthemum is a 20.___________ flower loved by Chinese people. thin without his early successfully traditional Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 There was a fat black stray （走失的） cat in our neighborhood. Very often, I saw it 21._______ （sit） around the corner. My daughter Laura loved the cat very much. However, each time she walked close to it, it just ran away. Finally, Laura gave up and decided 22.________ （give） it some independence. But she never forgot to leave it some food when she saw the cat. sitting to give 36 23._________ （recent）, something strange happened. This independent stray cat began to accept Laura. She 24.______________（welcome） by the cat whenever she met it in our neighborhood. It walked between Laura’s 25._____ （leg）, miaowing, until it got petted. This morning Laura left the cat some food as usual. After eating it all up, the cat followed 26._____ （she） here and there.“The cat’s straying life 27.________ （be） over soon,” I guessed. Why were things going like that? Laura had the 28._________ （kind） and love that drew all kinds of animals to her. Recently was welcomed legs her will be kindness 37 Isn’t it 29._________ （amaze） how love works its way into our lives? As long as we show love all the time, we’ll surely get surprises having a new pet or friend, or finding an 30.__________ （importance） moment （时刻） to share with others. Let your love pass onto others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. amazing important $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时19 九上Modules 7—8 1 Module 7 1.________v.讨论；谈论 2.________n.思想家 3._______n.评论（文章） 4._________v.影响；作用于 discuss thinker review influence 5.______n.道理；意义；合理性 ★____________易理解；合情理；有意义 sense make sense 2 6._________v.猜想；推测；相信；认为 7.____________ adj.众所周知的；著名的 8.__________n.冒险（经历） 9._______v.逃离；逃脱 10._____n.洞穴 11.___________n.邻居 12.________n.葬礼 13.______n.州，邦；状态,状况;国家,政府 14._________n.对话 suppose well-known adventure escape cave neighbour funeral state dialogue 3 1.wise adj.有判断力的；明智的 →_______adv.英明地；聪明地 →________n.智慧；才智 wisely wisdom 2.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使惊奇；使诧异 →__________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 →___________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的 surprised surprising 3.south n.南方 →_________adj.南方的 southern 4 Module 8 1._________n.记忆；回忆 2._________n.决定 3._______n.（辩解的）理由；借口 memory decision excuse 4.______n.中午；正午 ★_________在中午 noon at noon 5._____n.座椅；座位 ★____________就座 seat take a seat 5 6._______n.能力 7._____n.赛跑；比赛 8._______v.记录 n.最佳纪录 9.________n.方法；办法 ability race record method 10._______v.患有（疾病等）；经受 ★_____________受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦 suffer suffer from... 11.________n.勇气；胆量 courage 12.______n.自豪感；骄傲 ★______________感到自豪 pride take pride in 6 1.fair adj.公平的；合理的 →_______（反义词）adj.不公平的 unfair 2.kick v.踢 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★___________开除某人 kicking kicked kick sb. off 3.mad adj. 生气的；恼火的 →______（近义词）adj.疯狂的 ★_______________生某人的气 crazy be mad at sb. 7 4.Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 →______n.亚洲 Asia 8 ▲名词短语 1.第一名；冠军___________ 2.跳高___________ first place high jump 9 ▲动词短语 3.遇上麻烦________________ 4.逃走；逃跑__________ 5.是……的缩写；代表__________ 6.设立；创办_______ 7.阻止某人做某事_______________________________________________________ get into trouble run away stand for set up prevent/stop sb.（from）doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth. 10 ▲介词短语 8.在19世纪_________________________ 9.顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论）____________ 10.一小段时间；一度；一时___________ in the nineteenth century by the way for a time 11 ▲其他短语 11.决不；不可能________ no way 12 ▲介绍书评 1.我最喜欢的名著之一是马克·吐温写的《汤姆·索耶历险记》。（one of...） ________________________________________________________________________ ________ One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 2.小说以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼得斯堡镇为背景。（be set in ） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. 13 3.它讲述了一个有着许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人激动的故事。（tell） ________________________________________________________________ It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. 4.书的主人公汤姆和他的波莉阿姨一起生活。（live with） __________________________________________________ Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. 5.他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么, 所以他总是遇上麻烦。（get into trouble） ________________________________________________________________________ ________ He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. 6.如今, 它仍被全世界的人阅读和喜爱, 并且它被认为是最伟大的美国小说之一。 （all over the world） ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 14 7.这本书告诉我们, 错误是学习的一部分, 学习勇气很重要。（It’s +adj.+to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ The book tells us mistakes are parts of learning and that it’s important to learn about courage. 8.它还告诉我们, 克服恐惧很重要, 这样我们才能学习新事物。（ so that ） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________ It also teaches us that it is important to overcome fears so that we can learn new things. 9.如果你害怕冒险, 但想学习新东西, 这本书很适合你。（be afraid to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ If you are afraid to take risks but want to learn something new, this is a right book for you. 15 考点一 suppose的用法 16 1.We aren’t __________ （suppose）to waste time because time is gold. supposed 2.在中国, 在上课时学生应该问候老师。 ____________________________________________________________________ In China,students are supposed to greet the teachers when classes begin. 3.邻居们认为他已经50多岁了。（suppose） _________________________________________ The neighbors suppose him to be over 50. 17 考点二 influence 的用法 （1）作动词, 意为“影响”。influence sb./sth.影响某人/某物。 （2）作名词, 意为“影响；影响力”。have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响。 如：Without doubt,the Internet has a great influence on our life.毫无疑问，互联 网对我们的生活有很大的影响。 4.这本书对这些学生有很大的影响。 _______________________________________________ The book has a great influence on these students. 5.今天我们仍受孔子（Confucius）思想的影响。 _______________________________________________ We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas today. 18 考点三 辨析alive, living, live与lively alive 形容词，意为“活着的”，可修饰人或物，作后置定语或补足语，用于说明 生与死的界限，与dead相对应 living 修饰人或物，作定语或表语，说明某个时候是“活着的”，强调“尚在人间； 健在”的意思 live 意为“有生命的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，只修饰物不修饰人 lively 修饰人或物，意为“活泼的；活跃的；充满生机的”，作定语或表语 19 6.用alive, living, live与lively填空。 （1）In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found______. （2）Mr Brown always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class. alive lively （3）—Is your grandfather ______? —Yes. He is over one hundred years old. living （4）The _____ show is very interesting to watch. live 20 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Peter has a poor _________ （memorize） and often forgets the names of people around him. memory 2.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? —Yes. My parents have made the _________（decide）. decision 21 3.We Chinese are _______ （pride）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 4.In China, you are not __________ （suppose） to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 5.In _________ （south） China there are beautiful landscapes and warm weather all year round. proud supposed southern 22 1.用wise的适当形式填空。 A ①_____ person uses ②________ ③_______.They make good decisions and lead a fulfilling life. We should learn from such people and gain more ④ ________. wise wisdom wisely wisdom 2.用surprise的适当形式填空。 I got a big ① _________ when I saw my friend at the park. I was ② __________ to find her there. It was a really ③___________ encounter（邂逅）. surprise surprised surprising 23 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1._______ （choose）. Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2._______ （place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. choice places 24 It 3._____________ （report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4.______ （you） friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5._____ （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6.___ （介词） front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 7.____ （冠词） photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8._________（avoid） too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 9.________ （excite） to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10.______ （连词） traveling. What’s your idea? was reported your told in the to avoid exciting than 25 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个 意义相符的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填入空白处。 wait take hurt poin t go buy see stop continue sell teach It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried 11.______ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 12.____________ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 13.________ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly.“Excuse me. Could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. to go was waiting stopped 26 The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤） sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He 14.________ at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）. The old man 15.__________, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she 16._________ most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she won’t go home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs 17.______. I’m very worried about her.” pointed continued has sold hurt At that time, I understood why the old man asked me 18.________ his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without 19._______ the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 20._____ him standing there with a thankful smile. to buy taking saw Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 21.________（busy） places in the city. In the restaurant, 22.__________ （hundred） of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 23._______ （real） couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 24.___________ （restaurant）.Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. busiest hundreds really restaurants 29 The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people 25._______ （sit） around the table. Everyone can eat as 26._______ （much） as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 27._________（spend） time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot 28.___________ （not solve）.Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon 29._____________（forget）, but the friendship 30._________（stay） with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good time I spent with my friends in Chongqing. sitting much to spend can’t solve be forgotten will stay $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时18 九上Modules 5—6 1 Module 5 1.__________n.展览；展览会 exhibition 2._____n.规则；法则 v.控制；统治；支配 ★_________________违反规定 rule against the rules 2 3.____n.尾；尾巴 4.______n.粗绳；绳索 5.______n.进入权；进入许可 6.________adj.找不到的；失踪的 7.__________n.化学 8._____n.煤 tail rope entry missing chemistry coal 9.___________n.实验 ★_______________做实验 experiment do experiments 3 10.______n.沙；沙子 sand 11.________v.操作；操纵 ★________________掌管；管理 control be in control of 12.______n.卡车；货车 13._______n.轮子；车轮 14._______adj.全部的；整个的 truck wheel whole 4 1.upstairs adj. 位于楼上的 adv. 往楼上；在楼上 →___________（反义词）adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下；在楼下 ★____________上楼 ★______________下楼 downstairs go upstairs go downstairs 2.punish v.惩罚；惩处 →____________n.惩处；惩罚 punishment 3.communicate v.沟通；交流 →_______________n.交流；沟通 →________________n.通信（复数） ★_____________________和某人交流 communication communications communicate with sb. 5 4.physics n.物理学 →_________adj.身体的；物质的 physical 5.dig v.挖掘；掘（洞） →_____（过去式/过去分词） dug 6.energy n. 能量；能源 →_________adj.精力充沛的 energetic 6 Module 6 1._____n.协议 v.解决；处理 2._______n.吉他 3.___________n.乐器；仪器 deal guitar instrument 4.______n.习惯 ★______________________养成……的习惯 habit get into the habit of... 5.__________n.志愿者 volunteer 7 6.__________adj.必要的；必需的 7._______n.可惜；遗憾 necessary shame 8.________adv.代替；而不是 ★___________ 而不是 instead instead of 9.___________n.社区；社会 community 10.______n.（试图表达的）观点，看法；比分； 要点，重点；阶段 point 11._________v.考虑；斟酌 ★____________把……看作…… consider consider as 8 12._______n.原因；理由 13._______n. & v.修理；修补 reason repair 14.______pron.最少；最小 ★________至少；起码 least at least 15.__________v.认错；道歉 ★______________________ 为某事向某人道歉 apologise apologise to sb.for sth. 16.____n.账单；账款 bill 9 1.fail v.未能及格；未能达到 →_______n.失败；不及格 ★______________未能做某事 failure fail to do sth. 2.knowledge n.知识；学识 →______________adj.知识渊博的 knowledgeable 3.angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 →________adv.生气地 →_______n.生气；愤怒 ★__________________生某人的气 angrily anger be angry with sb. 10 4.true adj.真实的；准确的 →______n.事实； 真相 →______adv.真实地；真诚地 truth truly 5.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 →__________（反义词）adj.不诚实的 →________n.诚实 dishonest honesty 11 ▲名词短语 1.最终决定；最后一句话__________ 2.零花钱______________ last word pocket money 12 ▲动词短语 3.拜访（某人的家）____________ 4.试用；试________ come round try out 13 ▲介词短语 5.遇上麻烦；处于困境___________ in trouble 14 ▲其他短语 6.不合适的；不方便的_________ 7.所有年龄段的___________ 8.不再_________________________ no good of all ages no longer/not...any longer 15 ▲介绍规则或建议 角度一：介绍规则 1.在图书馆里禁止跑跳喧哗！（No开头的祈使句） _____________________________________ No running or shouting in the library. 2.不要穿过那条绳子！（Don’t 开头的祈使句） ______________________ Don’t cross that rope! 3.禁止拍照。（No+名词） ___________ No photos. 4.当你下次开车时注意交通信号。（pay attention to） _______________________________________________________________ Please pay attention to the traffic signs when you drive next time. 16 5.确保门开着。（make sure+从句） ________________________________ Make sure that the door is open. 6.不允许将杂志带出图书馆。（be not allowed to do sth.） ______________________________________________________ You’re not allowed to take magazines out of the library. 7.禁止将图书馆的书借给别人。（lend sth. to sb.） ____________________________________________ You mustn’t lend the library books to others. 8.你必须按时归还图书馆的书。（on time） ___________________________________ You must return the books on time. 17 角度二：给出问题建议 9.我想让你养成一放学回到家就做作业的习惯。（as soon as ） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 10.你应当考虑最重要的事情是什么。（consider） ____________________________________________________ You should consider what the most important thing is. 11.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话, 电脑就会出毛病。（The reason is that...） ________________________________________________________________________ The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 18 12.但是他们认为我在应该学习的时候, 花了太多时间打篮球。（spend... in doing sth.） ________________________________________________________________________ _________ But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. 13.如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业, 你将没有时间去学习。 （instead of ） ________________________________________________________________________ ______________ If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 14.你也应该付账去修电脑。（should） __________________________________________________ You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. 19 15.如果你现在告诉他真相, 他会生你的气, 但至少你能表明你是诚实的。 （at least ） ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ If you tell him the truth now,he will be angry with you,but at least you will show that you are honest. 20 考点一 表示“禁止”的句型 （1）No+v.-ing禁止…… （2）No+n.禁止…… （3）Don’t+v.不要做…… （4）You can’t do...你不能做…… （5）You mustn’t do...你不准做…… （6）You aren’t allowed to do...你不被允许做…… 1.—May I put my car here? —Sorry, you mustn’t. Look at the sign. It says “No _________（park）.” parking 21 2.不要在草地上行走。 ________________________ Don’t walk on the grass. 3.宠物不被允许进入公园。 _________________________________________ The pets aren’t allowed to enter the park. 22 考点二 辨析fill...with...与be full of/be filled with fill...with... “用……充满/装满”，主语为人，表示动作 be full of/be filled with “充满，装满”，主语为物，表示状态 4.他将玻璃杯盛满水。 _____________________________ He filled the glass with water. 5.现在城市的马路上充满了汽车。 _________________________________________ Now cities are filled with /are full of cars. 23 考点三 fail的用法 fail in sth. 在某方面失败。如：He failed in his attempt to regain the world title.他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。 fail in doing sth. 做某事失败。如：The police failed in catching the thief.警察没 能抓住那个小偷。 fail to do sth. 未能做某事。如：He failed to finish the work.他没能完成这项工 作。 6.Please wake me up, or I’ll fail _________ （catch）the early bus tomorrow. to catch 7.我们没能追上前面的那个人。 ________________________________________________ We failed in catching up with the person in front. 8.他没有保守秘密。 ____________________________ He failed to keep the secret. 24 考点四 辨析instead of与 instead instead of代替；而不 是 为介词短语，后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语， 通常置于句中，也可置于句首 insteadadv.代替 其后不跟其他成分，通常置于句末；位于句首时后加逗 号，作状语 9.他没有来参加聚会。相反, 他待在家里看电影。 ________________________________________________________________________ He didn’t come to the party. Instead, he stayed home and watched a movie. 10.你应该邀请你的朋友到这来而不是外出。 _____________________________________________________ You should invite your friend here instead of going out. 25 考点五 consider的用法 26 11.我们在考虑买一套新房子。 ______________________________________ We’re considering buying a new house. 12.你为什么不考虑她的建议呢？ _______________________________________ Why don’t you consider her suggestion? 27 考点六 be angry with的用法 be angry with sb.生某人的气 如：Helen is always late for class. Mr white is angry with her.海伦上课老是迟到，怀特先生对她很生气。 拓展：be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气；be angry to do sth.因做某事而生气。 13.He’ll be angry ________ （find） that nothing has been done. to find 14.因为说谎, 父母对他们的儿子很生气。 ____________________________________________________ Parents are angry with their son because he tells a lie. 28 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.What do we know about the ________（miss） cat, Linda? 2.When you drink the water, think of those who _____ （dig）the well. 3.If you see the sign “No ______ （enter）”, you mustn’t get in there. 4.Mr Green is a professor in a university, and he has lots of ___________ （know）. 5.After reading the newspaper, we know the ______（true） about the accident. missing dug entry knowledge truth 29 1.用honest的适当形式填空。 ①_________ is a valuable quality. We should be ②_______ and not be ③ __________.④_________ helps us build good relationships. Honesty honest dishonest Honesty 2.用true的适当形式填空。 Truth is always important. We should be①_____ to ourselves and others. When we speak the ②______, we are ③______ living an honest life. true truth truly 30 Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes? Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 1. ________（介词） taking any planes. In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 2. ______（rule）: no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 3. ________ （stay） in every country. without rules staying 31 The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 4. ________ （happy）.But as she moved on, things began to get much 5. ________ （hard）.Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 6._____ （连词） he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, so he didn’t give up on the halfway.“You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 7. ____ （冠词） open door somewhere. Never give up and always believe in 8. _________ （you）.” Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 9. _________（return） to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans 10. _________ （write） a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world. happily harder But an yourself returned to write 32 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词 中选择意义相符的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 until catch glad when kind invite surprise guest like find Having a surprise party is very popular. Most people are 11. _____ to have a surprise party for their family and friends. Do you know what a surprise party is 12. _____？Let me give you an example. It was half past six in the evening. Bob 13. ________ his father,Mr. Green to his bedroom to play chess. 14. _______ Mr. Green opened the door，he found the room was dark. Suddenly，a “lion”15. ________ him. He was a little afraid. glad like invited When caught 33 Then the light was on. He 16. _______ the “lion” was Bob. Behind Bob,Mr. Green saw his wife and some 17. _______. All of them said to Mr. Green “Surprise！” Mr. Green was confused（迷惑的）.He didn’t know what it was 18. ______ all of them said “Happy Birthday!” to him. There are different 19. ______ of surprise parties. But a successful surprise party always makes people feel 20. __________ and happy. found guests until kinds surprised Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读短文, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? “Short videos” are certainly the 21. ______________（popular）.A large number of young people use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share 22. ______ （they） lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl 23. _______（share） her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans.“I feel really glad to share 24. __________（happy） with people by short videos,” said Elsa. most popular their shared happiness 35 To some other young people, they use short videos to look through the hot programs 25. ________（quick）.“Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program. I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel 26. _______（bore） with short videos.“Killing time is the main reason for me 27. __________（watch） short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are 28. ________（use） and boring. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. quickly bored to watch useless 36 Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what products are worth 29. ________（buy）.Some short videos even sell bad products, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think 30. ______ （two） before we want to buy the products by short videos. buying twice 37 $$