天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

德泽 敬学 立远 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级 阶段性练习二英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70题, 共115分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose schoolwork is full of mistakes? A. Mike’ s. B. Grace’ s. C. John's. 2. What time is it probably now? A. About 1:00 pm. B. About 2:00 pm. C. About 3:00 pm. 3. What is the man's final goal? A. Take part in the championships. B. Join the high jump team. C. Break the school record. 4. What caused the woman's sleeplessness? A. Her study. B. The drip of the tap. C. The annoying neighbors. 5. What does the woman think of the blue sweater? A. It is warmer. B. It is cheaper. C. It is more fashionable. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。没段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why won't Anna go to the show? 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 德泽 敬学 立远 A. She has no ticket. B. She can't spare the time. C. She doesn't like Ben Stiller. 7. What does the woman say about the bus system? A. The buses are crowded. B. The buses are not punctual. C. The bus drivers are friendly. 8. How will the speakers go to the theater? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where is Broadway Station? A. In Oakland. B. In Portland. C. In San Francisco. 10. Why will the man travel by train? A. For the comfort. B. For the low costs C. For the good view. 11. Who will the man see in Portland? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many of the top 50 polluted cities are in China? A.3. B.8. C.22. 13. Which country has the most serious pollution? A. Indonesia. B. India. C. China. 14. What measure did the chief minister of Delhi take? A. Closing schools temporarily, B. Building more parks. C. Using clean energy. 15. What's the residents' attitude towards air corridors(走廊)? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —— Do you mind my opening the window to let some fresh air in, Helen? —— . Go ahead. A. I'm afraid so. B. Not in the slightest. C. You'd better not. D. Yes, of course. 17. I there but I changed my plan, because I preferred to enjoy the beautiful view along the way. A. could fly B. must have flown. C. must fly D. could have flown 18. I really want to seek a destination for the winter vacation, especially with breathtaking scenery and delicious food. 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 2 页. 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 A. it B. that C. one D. this 19. When calling for help for emergencies, try to report your situation but include the key information so as to get timely assistance. A. briefly B. potentially C. entirely D. sharply 20. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not . A. brave the elements B. kill two birds with one stone C. have butterflies in our stomach D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 21. As far as I know, the new museum in our city doesn't charge for , so anyone can visit it for free. A. permission B. admission C. recognition D. consideration 22. It's not really surprising Tom won the first place in the singing competition as he is so talented and hard-working. A. that B. what C. which D. how 23. Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science which developing and making tiny but powerful machines. A. contrasts B. involves C. applies D. denies 24. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he wants their supports. A. since B. once C. unless D. after 25. A survey carried out this year showed that 80% of high school students lacking in sleep. A. are B. was C. is D. were 26. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile betrayed him.I knew I couldn't trust him. A. sincere B. distinct C. artificial D. influential 27. How could life exist on a planet like Venus, there is no water and the surface temperature can reach over 464. degrees Celsius? A. when B. which C. what D. where 28. Your remarks were kind of on that occasion, so you should apologize to Mr. Wang. A. out of place B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of work 29. Planning so ahead no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第3 页 共 12页 德泽 敬学 立远 30. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. to throw B. throwing C. having thrown D. to be thrown 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Of all man's natural enemies, the one that has caused him more trouble than any other must be the common rat. For centuries, man has been 31 to solve the problem of rats. The ancient Egyptians were probably the first people to try to 32 them with poison, and this method is still being used today. This says a great deal about how 33 this method has been. We have set innumerable 34 , from simple wires to 35 machines that drowned the rats in beer! We have tried to wipe them out with 36 developed germs(细菌). We' ve 37 tried to raise super cats to kill them. However, we are still losing the 38 . So why can't man manage to 39 a mere animal like the rat? The answer is simply that the rat isn't a mere animal; it is a very special kind of animal. An average rat 40 : wriggle through a hole no 41 than a $1 coin; climb a brick wall as if it were climbing steps; happily leave a building by being flushed(冲) down the toilet, and then return the same 42 ; jump from a fifth storey window and run away 43 ; and last but certainly not least, 44 so rapidly that a single pair could have 15,000 babies in one year! 45 all these physical qualities, we also have the 46 that rats are rather good at not getting caught. They seem to have an almost supernatural ability to 47 when food has been poisoned and a suspicious rat will starve 48 it eats poisoned food. They also seem to be able to 49 a trap with no real difficulty. One thing looks certain, we had better find a way to 50 these small brown creatures soon, or it may be too late. 31. A. managing B.coming C. trying D. failing 32. A. solve B. drive C. murder D. kill 33. A. effective B. formal C. abstract D. extreme 34. A. traditions B. traps C. tyres D. troops 35.A.commercial B. conventional C.complicated D. contemporary 36. A. secretly B. especially C. separately D. specially 37. A. even B. never C. just D. ever 38. A. phenomenon B. battle C. habitat D.companion 39. A. beat B. hunt C. grasp D. interrupt 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 40. A. should B. must C. can D. may 41. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. more 42. A. way B. time C. pass D. road 43. A. unchanged B. unsatisfied C. unharmed D. uncovered 44. A. adopt B. grow C. accelerate D. multiply 45. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. At the energy of D. Owing to 46. A. problem B. privilege O. principle D. privilege 47. A. touch B. taste C. sense D. feel 48. A. after B. when C. since D. before 49. A. destroy B. recognize C. ruin D. wrap 50. A. win B. hit C. defeat D. strike 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book towns around the world Hay-on-Wye The book town movement was started in the 1960s by Hay resident Richard Booth, who had the idea to promote his economically struggling town in Wales. Then he made it a destination for book lovers and collectors. In addition to its many bookstores, the town holds the annual Hay Festival which attracts more tourists. The festival has expanded over the years to include musical performances, film previews, and art exhibitions. Wigtown Wigtown, Scotland, has its own literary festival, which is held each autumn. And there's also another event which is designed to target children. And tourists have taken an interest in Wigtown's birdwatching, hiking, and sightseeing opportunitie, in addition to the books and cultural events there. Its effort to become a destination for book lovers began when it earned the right to call itself Scotland's National Book Town in the late 1990s. Mundal First operated in 1995, the book town in Vestland, Norway is open during May and mid-September every year. During this time, tourists can also explore fjords(峡湾) by boat, have a trip to the nearby delta (a great place for bird-watchers), and even try to swim in the cold glacial (冰川的) waters. Books are sold in so-called book cafes and in converted (改建的) boat houses, and even at bus stops. > Paju Book City The first plans for Paju Book City were created in 1989 by a group of publishers with the help 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 of the South Korean government. Located in Gyohaeup, it has good used bookstores with books and magazines in Korean and foreign languages. Most booksellers have cafes where you can page through your new purchases while sipping a coffee. It also has exhibition spaces and art galleries. One of Paju's highlights is the Forest of Wisdom that is open all day. It's a library with donated books that anyone can look through for free. 51. What's the original purpose of the book town movement in Hay-on-Wye? A. Saving the town's bookstores. B. Encouraging the public to read. C. Preserving its culture and history. D. Helping the town move out of poverty 52. What can visitors do in both Wigtown and Mundal? A. Buy books at a bus stop. B. Take a boat trip along fjords C. Observe various species of birds. D. Learn about local cultural events. 53. What is special about Paju Book City? A. Its 24-hour free library. B. Its uniformly named bookstores C. Its regularly scheduled art exhibitions. D. Its free drinks provided by booksellers. 54. Which of the following might be the best choice for parents to go with their kids? A. Hay-on-Wye. B. Wigtown. C. Mundal. D. Paju Book City. 55. Where is the oldest of the four book towns located? A. In Wales. B. In Scotland. C. In Vestland. D. In Gyoha-eup. B I finally got the PADI Open Water Diver certification(证书). But it was full of bends and twists. I was defeated by the theories when I reached Goa, where I was trained. Just reading“buoyancy(浮力)” and“air pressure” took me back to my maths and physics exams in school and made me sick. Further,I had to be tested on skills like the mask and regulator clearing, wearing and removing one's buoyancy control device underwater, emergency action in case of no oxygen , etc.--in the deep sea! It was against all my expectations after I came here. All I had imagined was playing with fish, sea turtles and all the other water babies we associate with underwater life. 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 After four laborious days of theory sessions, confined water dives in the pool, and open water dives in the sea with very supportive other members, I surprisingly cleared all the skill tests and theory exams. However, my instructor refused to submit my papers for the certification because I was visibly terrified and underconfident underwater although I seemed to have mastered the skills. He asked me to come back before the diving season ended and do a few more dives with him to build my confidence before he submitted my papers to PADI for the certification. To be honest, by that point I couldn't care less about my certification. My anxiety constantly kicked in, leading to a lot of unnecessary overthinking. I visualized myself drowning when I failed to adapt to pressure changes underwater on time! Over the next few weeks,I looked back at the experience and thought about what I could have done differently to have a more pleasant experience. I understood that it was a mind game and I knew what to do. Three months later,I came back to Goa to complete two dives with my instructor. I thought to myself--that was it. I took a deep breath, put on my equipment, and did a back roll into the sea. Splash! Three hours later, I made it. I found all success is about a battle of wills. 56. What did the author think of her diving test before attending the training? A. It had a high failure rate. B. It was fun and easy to pass. C. It required many practical skills. D. It involved much background information 57. Which of the following can best describe the author's instructor? A. Sincere and honest. B. Strict and responsible. C. Careful and positive. D. Humorous and helpful 58. What was a barrier to the author's diving? A. Her fear of deep water. B. Her conflict with the instructor. C. Her poor eyesight in open water. D. Her lack of a thirst for the certification. 59. What can be concluded from the author's story? A. People should refuse something dangerous B. People should learn to hide their emotions. C. A good coach is half the battle. D. A good mindset matters a lot. 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 60. What is probably the best title for the text? A. My love for diving. B. A simple way to get a certification. C. An unforgettable training experience. D. My struggles with maths and physics. C Most people often listen to music near bedtime to relax. But can that actually cause your sleep to suffer? When sleep researcher Michael Scullin realized that he was waking in the middle of the night with a song stuck in his head, he saw an opportunity. He decided to study a rarely-explored mechanism( 机 制 ): how music---and particularly songs stuck in one's head--might affect sleep patterns. Scullin said, “Everyone knows that music listening feels good. Young adults routinely listen to music near bedtime. Thus, they are easy to experience‘earworms’——involuntary musical imagery. It's a condition where a song or tune will replay over and over in our mind, and our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep. Scuilin's recent study included a survey and a laboratory experiment. The survey involved 209 participants who completed a series of surveys on sleep quality, music listening habits and earworm frequency. In the 50-participant experimental study, the research team played three popular and catchy songs before bedtime. They randomly assigned participants to listen to the original versions of those songs or the instrumental versions of the songs. And then they used polysomnography (PSG)---a comprehensive test of sleep---to record the participants' brain waves, heart rates, breathing and more while they were sleeping. The study showed that people who experience earworms regularly at night are six times as likely to have poor sleep quality as people who rarely experience earworms. “Almost everyone thought music improves sleep, but we have found that those who listen to more music sleep worse,” Scullin said.“What's really surprising is that instrumental music leads to worse sleep quality, including greater difficulty falling asleep, more nighttime awakenings, and more time in light stages of sleep. And instrumental music leads to about twice as many earworms.” To get rid of an earworm, engaging in cognitive(认知的) activity---fully focusing on a task, helps to distract your brain from earworms if you don't want to totally quit your music hobbies (listening to less music before bed is still encouraged). A previous study found that participants who spent five minutes writing down upcoming tasks before bed slept better. 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 61. What's the focus of Scullin's study? A. The characteristics of fine music. B. The categories of people's sleep patterns. C. The relationship between music listening and sleep. D. The development of the musical education mechanism. 62. Which of the following can best describe the“earworm” phenomenon? A. People are particularly fond of a piece of music or tune. B. People get stuck in the mental imagery of musical repetition. C. People tend to sing a song without realizing it. D. People rely on certain music to fall asleep. 63. What were the participants asked to do during the study? A. Listen to the same versions of the songs. B. Pick their favorite songs before bedtime. C. Use the PSG method to improve sleep quality. D. Offer some personal information and take a sleep test. 64. Which view would Scullin probably agree on? A. Earworm sufferers are usually sound sleepers. B. Earworms are the key to bringing about sleeplessness. C. People should listen to more gentle music before sleep. D. People should try to avoid instrumental music near bedtime. 65. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A possible solution to removing earworms. B. A suggestion from some fast sleepers. C. An advantage of cognitive activity. D. A future study into music lovers. D Gossip(八卦) has long been considered . bad for our mental well-being but it's really not. During the Middle Ages, the word gossip evolved to describe women who supported other women during childbirth. Over time and after a number of spelling changes, the term gossip took on the meaning of a familiar person, a friend, and“anyone engaging in idle talk”. There was no derogatory meaning attached to gossip until around the time of the European witch hunts (猎巫运动) in the 16th to 18th centuries. At that time, gossip was considered a tool for witches to do something evil. Thus, gossip's bad reputation began. At the same time, what was ridiculous and hard to understand was that gossip as men's talk spread 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 throughout the 17th and 18th centuries in English coffee houses. The learned men and their male students (there is little evidence of women in coffee houses, unless as servants) went there to demonstrate their intellectual talents. However, the myth that women gossip but men have serious conversations was born then. Today, gossipy women are over-represented in popular images of gossip, but research shows that men and women engage in the same amount of gossiping activity. New research also damages the impression that gossip is inconsiderable or dangerous women's talk. When interviewed about their experience of gossip at work, men often begin by saying“I'm not one to gossip, but...”, and then go on at length to gossip. They may prefer indirect phrases for gossip, such as“shop talk” and“corridor conversations”, Rather than asking What's the gossip?” on your return from holiday, men are more likely to ask“What's been going on?” Such expressions may soften the shame associated with being gossipy men. Similarly, words often used to describe people who gossip are“good listeners” and“people with good communication skills”. There is a lot of material advising gossip to be removed in the workplace. Popular ideas of gossip over emphasize the negative judgement made in gossip, but it can be associated with compassion, empathy and noticing suffering. It does not mean that all gossip is good. There are times when gossip can do harm to the reputation of people and organizations. The decision to gossip or net is always a decision related to someone's virtue. 66. What does the underlined word“derogatory” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. True. B. Original. C. Negative. D. Exact. 67. What can be inferred about the opinion of women gossiping more than men? A. It varies from place to place. B. It has always been a prejudice. C. It is supported by history and research. D. It's related to individuals' level of education. 68. What does the author mainly intend to tell us through the examples in Paragraph 4? A. Gossip is very popular among males. B. Men are often shy in social activities. C. Gossip can be conveyed in different forms. D. Men like making friends with gossipy people. 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 69. Which of the following can best show the author's idea about gossiping? A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It should be removed in the workplace. C. Its supporters usually have a bad character. D. Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. 70. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To share the strengths of gossip. B. To remind people to avoid gossiping. C. To illustrate the origin of the term gossip. D. To correct people's misunderstanding of gossip. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Just before turning fifty years old, I had a happy trip of riding a motor scooter(小型摩托车). Then I desired to learn to ride a real, powerful motorcycle. A friend lent me his motorcycle, and with some instructions, I took off. As I tried to turn around on a road, the engine died. I continually went through the startup and take-off procedures, but that didn't work. Disgusted,I got off the motorcycle which looked like my enemy. Later after throwing my leg over the seat, I turned the key and let out the clutch(离合器踏板). To my surprise, the motorcycle started moving forward. I was riding again! That motorcycle and I had come to an understanding. After I took some courses on traffic rules and practiced on rough country roads, my confidence and skills were greatly amplified. But the reaction of my friends and family was the same— their faces all wore the doubtful expressions. Shaking her head in disbelief, my mother said,“Oh, Annis, I can't believe it.”“Oh, my goodness! You' re riding that big motorcycle? You' re nearly fifty years old,” one friend yelled as she looked towards the parking lot where I'd parked. They were absolutely surprised. Eighteen years later, I looked back and thought that motorcycling opened a new world to me. I' ve ridden my motorcycle in four countries: the United States, Mexico, Canada, and New Zealand. Through all my travels,I' ve learned more about myself and the places I' ve been to. Most importantly, 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页 德泽 敬学 立远 some of my dearest and deepest friendships have come from motorcycling. It is our love for the sport and adventure that brings us together. I come to respect, admire, and even love people with whom I have the mutual inter-dependence. I started motorcycling in the second half of my life, but I was mature enough to handle it with safety and care. Thanks to motorcycling, I' ve had a more exciting life now. 71. What happened to the author when she tried to turn around on a road?(no more than 10 words) 72. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (1 word) 73. How did the author's family and friends respond to her riding the motorcycle?(no more than 6 words) 74. What benefits has motorcycling brought to the author? (no more than 15 words) 75. How will you deal with your hobbies after reading the story? (no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。高三学生在学习和生活中一定会承受相应的压力, 请你以“How to Deal with Pressure”为题, 根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文向校园网英文版投稿，结合自己的经历，谈谈高三所遇到的压力及应对压力的方法。 1. 压力过大的影响； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈高三所遇到的压力及应对的方法； 3. … 注意: 1. 不少于 100词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 高三阶段性练习二英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页 $$德泽 敬学 立远 宝坻一中20242025学年度第一学期 高三年级阶段性练习二英语答案 听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5CAABC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CBBAB 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 BDCAD 21-25 BABCD 2630 CDACB 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31-35 CDABC 36-40 DABAC 41-45 BACDA 46-50ACDBC 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BBADC 61-65 CBDDA 66CBAAD 第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 71.The car engine died and she couldn't restart it. 72.Increased/Improved. 73.They were doubtful and surprised. 74.She learned more about herself and different places and gained precious friendship. 75.I will carry on with my hobbies so that I can live a colorful life./whatever others say. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） How to Deal with Pressure With the College Entrance Examination approaching,our senior three students are suffering enormous pressure,which sometimes prevent us from concentrating on our studies.Therefore,it is quite essential for us to find proper methods to deal with the negative emotions. As a senior three student myself,I am no exception.Since I entered the third year of high school,heavy workloads,higher expectations from my parents,difficulties in different subjects and failures in exams all have brought me great stress.However,I consciously adopted some suitable approaches so that I overcame it eventually.What I consider the most important is that we should have a positive attitude towards the obstacles in our way.Besides,when we feel stressful,we can go outdoors and participate in some social activities to make us relax.In addition,it is also a good idea to turn to our parents and teachers for advice because they are so experienced that they can give us comfort and encouragement. I sincerely hope that what I have mentioned above can be of some help to students in deed and that everyone can release their pressure in an effective way and enjoy a pleasant life. 英语参考答案 第1页共1页