期中常见题型提升练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

期中常见题型提升练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.She left the room without s　　　　 goodbye.  2.I was thinking about h　　　　 a birthday party at that time.  3.I saw an old man e　　　　 the bank just now.  4.TikTok, which is s　　　　 everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.  5.The river is about 100 meters d　　　　! Don’t play near it.  二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.I plan ________ (do) some shopping with my mother this weekend. 2.When did Zhang Li begin ________ (translate) this novel into Chinese? 3.She went to the library ________ (borrow) some books. 4.Lucy offered ________ (look) after my dog when I was away. 5.He wants ________ (be) an artist. 6.She decided ________ (not stay) for dinner. 7.Lao She's job is ________ (teach) Chinese to the English in London. 18.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I saw my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Mary bought a new bike. She showed _________yesterday. A.me it B.me to it C.it to me D.it me ( )2. A traffic accident ________here yesterday, luckily no one died. A.took place B.happened C.opened D.had ( )3. Xian Xinghai_________ “the People’s Musician”. A.called B.is call C.is named D.named ( )4. Guangzhou is one of_________in China. A.the most busy city B.the busiest cities C.busier city D.the busiest city ( )5. We go to school_________Monday_________Friday. A.from , to B.as, as C.between, and D.begin, to ( )6.---Have you ever seen Peppa Pig? ---Sure. It’s one of__________I have ever seen. A.wonderful cartoon B.the most wonderful cartoons C.more wonderful cartoon D.more wonderful cartoons (　　)7.They plan ________ Sydney next month. A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．visit (　　)8.Though it is Sunday，I still have much homework ________. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do (　　)9.Please tell the students________ quiet in class. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept (　　)10.—How was your trip to Disneyland? —________. A．Yes，I like it very much B．Everything is excellent C．It was great D．We went there by plane 四、 根据所给的中文完成句子 1. 从天津开发区到大连最有趣的旅行方式是乘火车。 It is the ________ ________ ________ to get from TEDA to Dalian by train. 2. 我常常用10分钟步行到那儿 It often ________me 10 minutes _______walk there. 3. 最便宜的方式是乘火车。 The __________way is _____________train. 4.最受欢迎的飞机是播音747。 ________ ________ ________plane is the Boeing 747. 5. 我家在学校附近，我每天步行去学校。 My home is ______ ______ our school. I go to school_____ _____ every day. 五、翻译句子。 1．我认为汤姆遇上了一些悲伤的事情，因为他一直在哭。 　I think Tom meets something sad，because he is crying all the time.　 2．我经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 　I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room.　 3．下午五点，她看到他们正在开茶话会。 　She saw they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon.　 4．当他正在看电视的时候，门铃响了。 　While he was watching TV，the doorbell rang.　 5．这么少的水对这么多人来说根本不够。 　Such little water is not enough for so many people.　 六、口语运用 A: Hey, Sandy. 1.　　　  B: Pretty good! A: Where did you go? B: 2.　　　　 Do you know Mei Lanfang?  A: No, I don't. 3.　　　  B: He is a famous Beijing Opera artist. A: Oh, I see. 4.　　　  B: I rode my bike there with my friends. A: What did you do there? B: 5.　　　  A: Did you understand the Beijing Opera? B: Yes. I think it was excellent. A.Who's Mei Lanfang? B.How did you go there? C.How was your weekend? D.I went to Mei Lanfang Theatre. E.Haha, we watched the Beijing Opera. F.What do you think of the Beijing Opera? 七、完形填空 The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染)．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it． Man has polluted the 2 ．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people．When the land was used up(用光) or the river was not clean in a place，man went to 4 place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world． 5 pollution is still the most serious，and it’s bad for 6 things in the world． Many countries don’t let people burn 7 for air in houses and factories in the city．Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It’s caused by heavy traffic．People say it’s 8 to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developed countries，most people don’t go to work by bike． It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work．It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special(特别的) roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes． （ ）1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds （ ）2．A．star B．moon C．earth D．sun （ ）3．A．lot B．a little C．many D．much （ ）4．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another （ ）5．A．Air B．Noise C．Water D．Food （ ）6．A．life B．live C．living D．lives （ ）7．A．anything bad B．bad anything C．anything good D．good anything （ ）8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst （ ）9．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up （ ）10．A．quite B．such C．very D．so 八、阅读短文，回答问题 When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City may seem confused. In fact, it’s quite simple if you’ve known how to use it. Each NY subway station has NY subway map, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules（时刻表）. Also, NY subway stations are easy to find. Here’s some more advice for you if you use the NY subway during your next vacation there. Get familiar with the NY subway map: Although many NY tourists learn about the NY subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NY subway map online to know the different NY subway routes beforehand（优先）. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the NY subway. Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when taking the NY subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NY subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there’s a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NY for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NY buses. 1. What does a subway map of New York show? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Are New York subway stations easy to find? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What can you use the online map to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How much is a Single Ride Card? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. How many types of subway cards are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 一、 1. saying 解析：“without doing sth.” 表示 “没有做某事”，“say goodbye” 表示 “说再见”。 2. having 解析：“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，“have a birthday party” 表示 “举办生日派对”。 3. enter 解析：“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做某事（全过程）”，“enter” 表示 “进入”。 4. seen 解析：“be seen everywhere” 表示 “到处被看到”，“TikTok” 被看到。 5. deep 解析：“deep” 表示 “深的”，“100 meters deep” 表示 “100 米深”。 二、 1. to do 解析：“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”。 2. to translate 解析：“begin to do sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”。 3. to borrow 解析：去图书馆的目的是借书，用 “to borrow” 表示目的。 4. to look 解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”。 5. to be 解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”。 6. not to stay 解析：“decide not to do sth.” 表示 “决定不做某事”。 7. to teach 解析：用动词不定式作表语，表示 “老舍的工作是......”。 8. cooking 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”。 三、 1. C 解析：“show sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物展示给某人看”，C 选项正确。 2. B 解析：“happen” 和 “take place” 都表示 “发生”，“happen” 常指意外发生，“take place” 常指有计划地发生，交通事故是意外发生，用 “happen”，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：“be named” 表示 “被命名为”，C 选项正确。 4. B 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”，B 选项正确。 5. A 解析：“from...to...” 表示 “从...... 到......”，A 选项正确。 6. B 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”，B 选项正确。 7. A 解析：“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，A 选项正确。 8. D 解析：“have sth. to do” 表示 “有某事要做”，D 选项正确。 9. C 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，C 选项正确。 10. C 解析：问句问旅行怎么样，C 选项 “很棒” 符合，A 选项回答一般疑问句，B 选项 “一切都很棒” 太宽泛，D 选项回答交通方式。 四、 1. most interesting way 解析：“the most interesting way” 表示 “最有趣的方式”。 2. takes; to 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “某人花费时间做某事”。 3. cheapest; by 解析：“the cheapest” 表示 “最便宜的”，“by train” 表示 “乘火车”。 4. The most popular 解析：“the most popular” 表示 “最受欢迎的”。 5. near; on foot 解析：“near” 表示 “在...... 附近”，“on foot” 表示 “步行”。 五、 1. 解析：“all the time” 表示 “一直”，句子翻译正确。 2. 解析：“hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听到某人做某事”，句子翻译正确。 3. 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，句子翻译正确。 4. 解析：“while” 引导时间状语从句，句子翻译正确。 5. 解析：“such little water” 表示 “如此少的水”，句子翻译正确。 六、 1. C 解析：根据回答 “Pretty good!” 可知是问周末怎么样，C 选项正确。 2. D 解析：回答问去了哪里，D 选项 “我去了梅兰芳剧院” 符合。 3. A 解析：不知道梅兰芳是谁所以问，A 选项正确。 4. B 解析：回答用 “I rode my bike...”，所以问怎么去的，B 选项正确。 5. E 解析：问做了什么，E 选项 “我们看了京剧” 符合。 七、 1. B 解析：“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，B 选项正确。 2. C 解析：根据首句 “The earth is our home.” 可知是人类污染了地球，C 选项正确。 3. C 解析：“people” 是可数名词复数，用 “many” 修饰，C 选项正确。 4. D 解析：“another” 表示 “另一个”，D 选项正确。 5. A 解析：根据下文 “Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.” 可知空气污染最严重，A 选项正确。 6. C 解析：“living things” 表示 “生物”，C 选项正确。 7. A 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，否定句用 “anything”，A 选项正确。 8. B 解析：人们说骑自行车是最好的，B 选项正确。 9. C 解析：“put away” 表示 “收起”，这里指收起自行车开车去上班，C 选项正确。 10. D 解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此...... 以至于......”，D 选项正确。 八、 1. It shows all the NY subway routes and schedules. 解析：根据 “Each NY subway station has NY subway map, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules.” 可知。 2. Yes, they are. 解析：根据 “Also, NY subway stations are easy to find.” 可知。 3. To know the different NY subway routes beforehand. 解析：根据 “we suggest you use our simple NY subway map online to know the different NY subway routes beforehand.” 可知。 4. $2.25. 解析：根据“The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25.” 可知。 5. Three. 解析：文中提到了 “Single Ride Card”“Pay-Per-Ride Card” 和 “a card which is good for one month” 三种类型的地铁卡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$