2025届高考英语核心词汇专题练习之其他常考形容词后缀

常见形容词词缀 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The newly-opened supermarket has gained great popularity because it offers quality products at________(afford) prices. 2. By learning proper safety procedures and following them consistently, we can prevent many________(avoid) accidents and injuries in the workplace. 3. The local people have got accustomed to the (change) weather at this time of year. 4. When I asked her to give me a (reason) explanation, she reasoned with me, saying that the reason why she didn't attend the meeting was that she hadn't been informed. 5. He relied on himself to run the shop and he was always very tired. So I suggest hiring a (rely) and hard-working assistant. 6. The jeans he wore were not (suit) for the occasion. He looked out of place among the formally dressed guests. 7. The library in our school is (access) to students, and they can get easy access to it whenever they want to look for needed information. 8. The BVCOA staged a series of (innovate) performances in 2005, which drew over22,000 spectators, and more than 7,000 French students participated in the workshops on Chinese opera makeup and body gestures. 9. So far, any drug has more or less some side effects which will affect people's organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs which are safe and (effect). 10. Milk is especially to temperature changes, so putting it in a fridge is a idea. (sense) 11. His dog waited for him every day at the train station as if he had faith in his appearance again. Such a touching story proved that the dog was a truly companion.(faith) 12. Only those who have suffered can truly understand the importance of being (mercy) and showing mercy to others. 13. We are supposed to have a attitude towards those who are .(respect) 14. To be honest, I once doubted the conclusion of your research. I thought it lacked solid evidence, and therefore, the conclusion was (doubt). But your scientific analysis removed my doubts. 15. When the mountaineer faces a situation, he always keeps calm and takes proper action without fear. (fear) 16. It was a (fruit) meeting; we made a lot of important decisions. 17. Smoking does great harm to the smokers’ health. Besides, it is also ________ to the people around. Some leaves can break down nicotine rapidly and transform it into___________substances.(harm) 18. I was once at my studies, but I hoped for progress, so I asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I'm__________about my future. (hope). 19. Students should make necessary preparations for a healthy and college experience. Never fill the school lives with tasks. (meaning) 20. Learning English as a second language can be a (pain) experience. But just as the saying goes, "No pains, no gains. "You will benefit from it greatly in the future. 21. These countries have been at peace for more than a century because living a life is their dream and they can deal with problems .(peace) 22. After two weeks’ training, the workers can use these skills to produce new products and they have become workers.(skill) 23. The film brings us back to the age of the former glory, which was a __________l(glory) chapter in our country's history. 24. It is our duty to make our world a more__________(harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other. 25. When I broke the vase accidentally, I apologized to the owner in my__________(break) English and promised to compensate for his loss. 26. To improve their writing skills, students are required to submit one or more pieces of (write) work for assessment each week. 27. If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, you are___________(mistake). You will pay a price for such a mistake sooner or later. 28. Eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients provides the energy needed to maintain an (energy) lifestyle throughout the day. 29. Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 30. She's such a (sympathy) lady that a sad movie always stirs up her sympathy. 31. Online education is a (system) project, and the network teaching platform is an important component. 变形7 其他常考形容词后缀 1. affordable(adj.负担得起的) 2. avoidable(adj.可以避免的) 3. changeable(adj.常变的,易变的) 4. reasonable(adj.合乎情理的;公平的) 【注释】 reason with sb. 和某人讲道理 5. reliable(adj.可信赖的;可靠的) 6. suitable(adj.适合的) 7. accessible(adj.可到达的,可接近的;易相处的；容易理解的) 8. innovative(adj.创新的,革新的) 9. effective(adj.有效的) 【注释】 side effect 副作用 10. sensitive(adj.敏感的;易生气的;善解人意的) sensible(adj.明智的) 11. faithfully(adv.忠诚地;如实地) faithful(adj.忠诚的,忠实的) 12. merciful(adj.宽大的,仁慈的) 13. respectful(adj.表示敬意的) respectable(adj.值得尊敬的) 14. doubtful(adj.未必是真的;怀疑) 15. fearless(adj.无畏的,不怕的) fearful(adj.可怕的,吓人的) 16. fruitful(adj.富有成效的;富饶的) 17. harmful(adj.有害的)harmless(adj.无害的) 【注释】 do harm to 损害 18. hopeless(adj.无能的;感到无望的) hopefully(adv. 抱有希望地) hopeful(adj.抱有希望的,满怀希望的) 【注释】 be hopeful about 对………怀有希望 19. meaningful(adj.重要的,有意义的) meaningless(adj.毫无意义的) 20. painful(adj.令人痛苦的;艰难的) 21. peaceful(adj. 和平的;平静的) peacefully(adv.平静地;安宁地) 22. skillfully(adv.娴熟的) skilled(adj.有技能的)/ skillful(adj.技术好的) 23. glorious(adj.光荣的;辉煌的) 24. harmonious(adj.和谐的,协调的) 【注释】 in harmony with 和……协调 25. broken(adj.蹩脚的,不流利的;出了毛病的) 26. written(adj.书面的) 27. mistaken(adj.错误的;被误解的) 28. energetic(adj.精力充沛的,积极的) 29. optimistic(adj.乐观的) 【注释】 be optimistic about 对……保持乐观 30. sympathetic(adj.有同情心的;赞同的) 31. systematic(adj.成体系的,有条理的) 词汇速记 常考形容词后缀 口诀助记 例词 -able 一般情况直接加 acceptable 可接受的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 predictable 可预见的 去e加-able: 改变、显著很特殊， 保留e,再加-able valuable有价值的 believable 可相信的 admirable 令人钦佩的 achievable 可实现的 adorable 讨人喜爱的 例外: changeable 易变的 noticeable 显著的 辅音之后若是 y， 先把 y变i rely→reliable 可靠的 vary→variable 多变的 易忘是个例， 需要双写t forget→forgettable易被忘记的 -ible 易进、灵活直接加 flexible 灵活的 accessible 易进入的,可使用的 双可怕，去 or terror→terrible 可怕的 horror→horrible 可怕的 视力去 ion 加-ible vision→visible 看得见的 明智先去e,再加-ible sense→sensible 明智的,意识到 -ive 直接加： ss 还有t, 直接加上-ive massive 大规模的 impressive 给人印象深刻的 active活跃的 attractive 有吸引力的 effective 有效的 productive 多产的 特殊:represent→representative adj.有代表性的 去e加： 敏感要多i和t creative 创造(性)的 expensive 昂贵的 defensive 防御的,保护的 sensitive 敏感的,善解人意的 加-ative: 想象、守旧和信息， 有e要把尾e去 imagine→imaginative 富于想象力的,创新的 conserve→conservative 保守的,守旧的 inform→informative 提供有用信息的,给予知识的 续表 口诀助记 例词 -ous 直接加 dangerous 危险的 humorous 有幽默感的 mountainous 多山的 辅音之后 y变 i harmony→harmonious 和谐的 envy→envious 羡慕的 mystery→mysterious 神秘的 glory→glorious 光荣的 on 变 ous caution→cautious 谨慎的 infection→infectious 传染的 ambition→ambitious 有抱负的 religion→religious 宗教的 -ous 去e加 continue→continuous 连续的 fame→famous著名的 adventure→adventurous有冒险精神的 特殊:disaster→disastrous 灾难性的 特殊 variety→various 各种各样的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 -ic 特殊记 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 drama→dramatic 激动人心的 optimism→optimistic 乐观的 science→scientific 关于科学的 system→systematic 成体系的 sympathy→sympathetic 有同情心的 -en "制成"式 golden金制的 wooden 木制的 woollen羊毛的 分词型 written 书面的 stricken 受灾的 mistaken 被误解的 其他 -ish childish 孩子气的 stylish 新潮的 booksh 学究似的 -some troublesome 讨厌的 tiresome 烦人的 awesome 令人惊叹的 -ern eastern 东方的 western 西方的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$