名词性从句解题步骤与易错考点 导学案-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

名词性从句解题三步走 第一步：判断从句类型-是否是名词性从句。 第二步：检查名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。 若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词； 若缺少状语就用连接副词。 第三步：如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整， 译为“是否”用whether/if; 不缺少成分且意思完整就用that。 1. （2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2. （2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is    42    they need an English trainer. 3. （2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him. 4. （2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak   __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 5. （2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6. （2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived. 7. （2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 8. （2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 9. （2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 10. （2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true ________Professor Joseph had said. 11. （2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 12. (2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 13. (2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】1what;2why;3how; 4whether或if; 5What;6where;7why;8if/whether;9what;10what 11whether;12that;13that 高考考点 考点清单一、that和what典型用法与区别 要点 ①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 ②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语等。 The question is what caused the accident.               That mountain is no longer what it used to be. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法与区别 要点精讲： if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句;表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句; whether是连词，表示“是否”，用于下列情况： ①引导主语从句且位于句首; ②引导表语从句; ③引导同位语从句; ④引导宾语从句且与 or not直接连用; ⑤与不定式连用; ⑥位于介词之后。 Whether he won the prize has nothing to do with me. Everything depends on whether we have enough time. I wonder whether he will come or not/ whether or not he will come. They are discussing the question whether the man is trustworthy. What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 考点清单三、what和how型感叹句典型用法 要点精讲： what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词; how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。 考点清单四、两种典型的同位语从句 要点精讲： ①同位语从句常放在fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。 ②注意：have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。 Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。 I didn’t receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。 You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么。 I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 考点清单五、it作形式主语/宾语 要点精讲：it用作形式主语，多用于It is +形容词/过去分词+that…从句;用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。 ①It is + n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……      It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…     …是事实            It is common knowledge that… …是常识 ② It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that…     肯定…         It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能……       It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important atural\... that…+(should) +do… ③It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧……       It occurred to me that…我突然想起… ③It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that...          据说……          It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道……            It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should)do... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…… 　　 It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… 　 考点清单六、虚拟语气与名词性从句 要点精讲：①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order, command三建议advise, suggest, recommend四要求demand, desire, require, request)动词及其派生来的名词(order, command, advice, suggest, requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。 ②因时而变类(I wish that…, I would rather that…, It looks as if…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week. The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. We agreed to the order that the task (should) be completed at 5 o’clock. Our only request is that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. I’d rather that he had gone to the seaside with me the day before yesterday. I wish that I had met that film star yesterday. She looks as if nothing had happened to her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$