精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

鄄城一中高一上学期第二次月考 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑﹔非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各有特色的伦敦公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors will find sports facilities (设施) , a skateboarding park and a children’s playground.(游客可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场)”可知，孩子们最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里马戏团花园以树而闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花。尤其是大丽花，加上长凳座位和大量的树木，在天气晴朗的时候提供遮阳)”和最后一段“What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres.(荷兰公园最引人注目的是那些花。荷兰伯爵的妻子是第一个在英国成功种植大丽花的人！大丽花仍然生长在公园55英亩的土地上)”可知，共同点是这两个公园都有大丽花。故选C。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thought was most important.Then they decided together to do what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，Michael a Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____16____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____17____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____18____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____19____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____20____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D. Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在体育运动中难免会受伤，但是佩戴合适的装备可以很大程度上避免受伤。本文介绍了几种运动保护装备。 【16题详解】 段首句“Start with helmets(从头盔开始)”提到了安全始于头盔；上一句“They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.(它们对足球、棒球、垒球、骑自行车、骑马、滑板、直排轮滑、滑雪和单板滑雪等运动和活动都很重要，仅举几例。)”提到了一些需要戴头盔的运动；下文“Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see.(每个头盔都应该在任何事故发生后更换，因为可能有更多的问题是你看不到的。)”提到了事故后需要更换头盔。由此可推知，设空处应与头盔有关。选项中涉及头盔的只有B、D两项。B项重点在于right helmet size，与上下文不符。D项“Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%.(头盔可将头部受伤的风险降低75% - 85%。)”中reduce the risk与上下文对应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文“Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%.(参与体育运动是青少年眼部受伤的主要原因，但适当的防护眼镜可以将严重眼部受伤的风险降低90%。)”提到了眼部受伤的原因及保护方式。由此可推知，设空处与“眼部保护”有关，C项“Eye protection is also a must for many sports.(保护眼睛也是许多运动的必要条件。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段末，应具有承接上文作用；上文“Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.(当你在球场上的时候，不要只戴普通的眼镜。)”提到了在球场时，不要只戴普通眼镜，根据句中的just可知，下文应能与其对应；A项“They don’t provide protection.(他们不提供保护。)”中的they与上文的regular glasses对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.(如果你参加有头部受伤风险的身体接触运动，如足球、篮球、排球和拳击，请戴上护齿器。)”提到了“护齿器”；下文“They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores.(它们可以由牙医给你戴上，也可以在体育用品商店买到。)”提到了“护齿器”的来源。由此可推知，设空处应与“护齿器”相关。E项“Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue.(护齿器可以保护你的口腔、牙齿和舌头。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.(最后但同样重要是，合适的鞋子可以防止你绊倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、垒球和足球这样的运动需要球鞋。)”提到了一些运动需要合适的鞋子”；下文“Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport.(询问你的教练或医生哪种鞋最适合你的运动。)”提到了确定哪种鞋最适合运动。由此可推知，设空处应与运动鞋有关。G项“But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too.(但你可能没有意识到，像骑自行车这样的运动也需要特殊类型的鞋子。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being ____21____ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a ____22____. We ____23____ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our ____24____ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day ____25____ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was ____26____ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, ____27____ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—____28____ me looking at him confused (困惑). After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty ____29____ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should _____30_____ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly _____31_____ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the _____32_____, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and _____33_____, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel _____34_____ that always come up when we talk about our _____35_____. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh. 21. A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry 22. A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed 24 A. plan B. dream C. future D. game 25. A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out 26. A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad 27. A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully 28. A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling 29. A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited 30. A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree 31. A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows 32. A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store 33. A. replied B. remembered C. thought D. cheered 34 A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests 35. A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人在一次旅行中，她的丈夫看到了天空中一个闪亮的物体，就误认为那是UFO，而实际上是一艘气象飞艇，并且这个趣事成为了作者一家人以后的谈资。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在海滩上懒洋洋地呆了几天，花了太多时间走木板路之后，我们决定开车去逛逛。A. lazy慵懒的；B. confident自信的；C. different不同的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. walk步行；B. challenge挑战；C. drive开车；D. rest休息。根据下文“We ____3____ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一天借了一辆车去基韦斯特。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. found发现；D. fixed固定。根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是在1号公路上享受风景如画的车程，也许可以吃点馅饼然后回去，但事实证明，这一天比这更令人难忘。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. future未来；D. game游戏。根据下文“but the day ____5____ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. took up占据；B. moved on继续移动；C. went away走开；D. turned out结果是。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色非常好，感觉就像我们在水上行驶。A. boring枯燥的；B. excellent极好的；C. normal正常的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近的时候，我丈夫突然停车，抓起相机，跑了出去，抬头看向天空——这让我看着他很困惑。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully细心地。根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. letting使、让；B. bringing带来；C. leaving使处于……；D. telling告诉。根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑，即：使作者处于一种疑惑的状态之中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了几分钟并指着天空中一个闪亮的物体后，他非常兴奋地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A. worried担心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to announce he’d spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动兴奋的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在这里提一下，他喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，并坚信一定有外星生物。A. decide决定；B. promise承诺；C. mention提及；D. agree同意。根据下文“here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly ____11____ we are not alone”可知，这是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情况。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. believes相信；B. understands理解；C. guesses猜测；D. follows跟随。根据上文“he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即：一定有外星生物。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终回到车里，停在附近的一家商店，问停车场里的人：“你看到天空中那个闪闪发光的东西了吗？”A. sun太阳；B. car汽车；C. hotel宾馆；D. store商店。根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人抬起头来回答：“你是说那个气象飞艇吗？”A. replied回应；B. remembered记得；C. thought认为；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?”可知，这是那个人的回答。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们旅行时，这是一个有趣的短篇旅行故事。A. books书；B. tips建议；C. stories故事；D. tests测试。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. hopes希望；B. ideas想法；C. problems问题；D. trips旅行。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends ____36____ (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other ____37____ (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose ____38____ (they) learning abilities with age. However, if faced ____39____ a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before ____40____ (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, ____41____ (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support ____42____ small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study ____43____ (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage ____44____ further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot _____45_____ (learn) once and forever. 【答案】36. internationally 37. countries 38. their 39. with 40. deciding 41. to travel 42. a 43. is 44. or 45. be learned##be learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言有很多好处，所以不要怕自己年龄大了学不好。首先要确定自己学习一门新语言的目的，然后学习以后要经常使用它，语言的学习并不是一劳永逸的。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：在出国旅行时感到自信，能够国际性地交朋友，可以阅读原版书籍，还有很多其他的好处，比如可以在其他国家学习和工作。此处修饰动词短语making friends，故应用副词internationally“国际地”做状语，故填internationally。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：同上。country是可数名词，根据空前“in other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式做宾语，故填countries。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大多数人生活在一种刻板印象中，即随着年龄的增长，他们失去了他们学习的能力。此处作定语，修饰learning abilities，故应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，如果面临一个除了学习新外语之外别无选择的挑战，成年人可以取得很好的成绩。此处意为“面临”，表达为faced with，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在什么情况下使用该语言。此处before为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，故填deciding。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：比如说，如果目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新的业务，建议选择一门专注于口语练习的课程。此处作表语，根据空后并列成分or find可知，此处应用不定式to do作表语，说明目标的具体内容，故填to travel。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习基本词汇和会话结构可能会产生所需的结果，这可能是在街上交流或支持小型商务对话的能力。句中talk为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个小型商务对话”，故应用不定冠词，且small以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：通常两三个月的学习时间足够开始对话。陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，此处主语为the two or three months of study，指的是一个时间段，是单数概念，be动词用is，故填is。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意： 不幸地是，如果没有实际应用和进一步的发展，语言能力可能会像以前一样容易消失。此处为连词，连接前后两个名词短语practical usage和further development，且根据句意及前文的without可知，此处应用并列连词or，故填or。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：学习语言不可能一劳永逸。此处作谓语动词，主语the language与learn之间为被动关系，且空前为情态动词cannot，故填be learned/be learnt。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或者括号中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. The true cost of these __________ (实验) to the environment will not be known for years to come.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验对环境的真正代价在未来几年都不得而知。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词experiment作宾语，且空前有these，故应用名词的复数形式，故填experiments。 47. I’d advise buying your tickets well in a__________ if you want to travel in August. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advance##dvance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想要八月份去旅游，我建议你提前买好票。根据所给首字母和句意，结合空前in可知，此处意为“提前”，表达为in advance，故填advance。 48. He takes the view that children should be r__________ for their own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为孩子应该对自己的行为负责。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“负责的”用responsible，“对……负责的”为be responsible for。故填responsible。 49. I __________________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认出) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进入房间我就认出了他。recognize sb.认出某人，由后面的came可知要用过去时，故填recognized。 50. The road was so n__________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路太窄了，汽车无法通过。设空处使用形容词作表语；根据题干中给出的首字母以及文中句意可知表示“窄的”用形容词narrow。故答案为narrow。 51. She ________ (假装) to be interested in opera, but it is only for show. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pretends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她假装对歌剧感兴趣，但这只是为了表演。表演“pretend”动词，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般现在时，主语为she第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填pretends。 52. Two children were r__________ from the burning car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两个孩子从燃烧的汽车中被救了出来。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“拯救，营救”用rescue，此处children与rescue之间是被动关系，设空处使用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。 53. She always has her head __________ (埋在) in a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是埋头读书。根据汉语提示“埋在”，可知应填动词bury，且此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，bury与head构成被动，应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 54. There are no significant differences between the education __________ (体系) of the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】systems 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两国的教育体系之间没有显著差异。根据汉语提示“体系”，可知应填名词system作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填systems。 55. London is full of homeless people __________ (乞讨) in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】begging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦街上满是乞讨的无家可归的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词beg，句中已有系动词is且无连词，动词beg应使用非谓语形式，逻辑主语people与动词beg构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词begging作后置定语，修饰名词people，故填begging。 第四节 短句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英) 【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和短语。after意为“在……之后”，为介词。到达目的地可翻译为“reach your destination”，reach用动名词形式作介词的宾语；主语为you，根据语境可知，本句话为一般将来时态，陈述将要发生的动作。有一天的时间来探索可以翻译为“have a day to explore”，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。这座古城可以翻译为“this ancient city”。故翻译After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 57. 乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，定语从句和动词时态。表示“乔丹的技能”用Jordan’s skills；表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive，此处构成主系表结构，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时表示“但是”用but，此处构成转折关系，表示“精神力量”用mental strength，表示“使他独一无二”用make him unique，此处使用形容词unique作宾补，同时表示“他所展现的精神力量”用the mental strength that he showed，此处使用that引导定语从句修饰先行词the mental strength。故翻译为Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 58. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从初中过渡到高中”用go from junior high school to senior high school，用动名词短语，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“是”用be，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为一个动名词短语，be动词用is。表示“一项巨大的挑战”用a really big challenge，作表语，故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 59. 正是我的哥哥帮我解决了这个问题。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my brother that/who helped me solve the problem. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。“我的哥哥”表达为my brother；“帮我做某事”表达为help sb. do sth.；“解决这个问题”表达为solve the problem。根据句意可知，此处可用强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处可以强调主语my brother，强调人，句型中可用that或who。且此句陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was my brother that/who helped me solve the problem。 60. 你在教室里发现了我的钥匙，是吗?(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You found my keys in the classroom, didn’t you? 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句和动词时态。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“发现我的钥匙”用find my keys；“在教室里”用in the classroom；表示“是吗”构成反义疑问句的结构，其符合“前肯后否”原则，此处前句为肯定句，反义疑问句使用否定结构，即“助动词+not+主语”的结构。故翻译为You found my keys in the classroom, didn’t you? 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄄城一中高一上学期第二次月考 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑﹔非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11 What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____16____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____17____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____18____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____19____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____20____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D. Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes too. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being ____21____ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a ____22____. We ____23____ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our ____24____ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day ____25____ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was ____26____ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, ____27____ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—____28____ me looking at him confused (困惑的). After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty ____29____ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should _____30_____ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly _____31_____ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the _____32_____, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and _____33_____, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel _____34_____ that always come up when we talk about our _____35_____. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh. 21. A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry 22. A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed 24. A. plan B. dream C. future D. game 25. A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out 26. A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad 27. A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully 28. A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling 29. A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited 30. A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree 31. A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows 32. A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store 33. A. replied B. remembered C. thought D. cheered 34. A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests 35. A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends ____36____ (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other ____37____ (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose ____38____ (they) learning abilities with age. However, if faced ____39____ a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before ____40____ (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, ____41____ (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support ____42____ small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study ____43____ (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage ____44____ further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot _____45_____ (learn) once and forever. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或者括号中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. The true cost of these __________ (实验) to the environment will not be known for years to come.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’d advise buying your tickets well in a__________ if you want to travel in August. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. He takes the view that children should be r__________ for their own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I __________________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认出) 50. The road was so n__________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. She ________ (假装) to be interested in opera, but it is only for show. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Two children were r__________ from the burning car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She always has her head __________ (埋在) in a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There are no significant differences between the education __________ (体系) of the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. London is full of homeless people __________ (乞讨) in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 短句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英) 57. 乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 59. 正是我的哥哥帮我解决了这个问题。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 你在教室里发现了我的钥匙，是吗?(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $