2025年中考英语题型专项复习课件01--完形填空

中考题型专项复习 01 完型填空 命题分析 完形填空题共10小题，以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的考试题来看，越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解，包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 其考查点有： 词法及词义辨析 固定短语搭配 上下文逻辑关系 文化背景及生活常识 答题步骤 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 步骤一：跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 答题技巧 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己有把握的答案先选定，不能马上确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。   答题技巧 步骤三：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完成各道题的选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合英文习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。  实操演练 A city’s landmark (地标) is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also the window into the    1     there. Different cities have different architecture. But a landmark is the most     2     building. Some landmarks     3     people’s thoughts. New York City is famous for the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). The building in the     4     of a pencil is about 443 meters tall. The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky. Some other landmarks can help     5     the history of a city. Big Ben in London, the U.K., was completed in 1859. It’s the largest clock in Britain. During World War II, Big Ben stood     6     to encourage (鼓励) British people. Every hour it rings to tell the time.     7     there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big     8     like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people celebrate.     9    , after hearing the clock for over 150 years, the British already see Big Ben as a “friend”. A city      10      become different, but landmarks stay the same for a long time. Over the years, they can tell you the story of a city. 步骤一：跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。 初读文章，了解到本文主要讲不同城市有不同的地标，它也是了解城市文化的窗口。 实操演练 A city’s landmark (地标) is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also the window into the    1     there. Different cities have different architecture. But a landmark is the most     2     building. 1．A．food B．street C．culture D．people 2．A．famous B．beautiful C．successful D．meaningles 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 第1题说一个城市的地标通常是吸引游客的第一件事。它也是了解那里...的窗口。选项A.food食物；B.street街道；C.culture文化；D.people人们。根据全文来看，可知地标承载着人们的思想或城市的历史，这是了解文化的窗口，A、B、D与地标没关系，故选C。 第2题说但是地标是最......的建筑。A.famous著名的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.successful成功的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据上文“A city’s landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists.”可知地标是城市中最有名的建筑。故选A。 实操演练 Some landmarks     3     people’s thoughts. New York City is famous for the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). The building in the     4     of a pencil is about 443 meters tall. The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky. 3．A．show B．keep C．teach D．build 4．A．role B．hill C．shape D．center 第三题说一些地标......人们的思想。A.show显示；B.keep保持；C.teach教；D.build建造。根据下文“The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky.”可知地标显示人们的思想。故选A。 第四题说这座铅笔......的建筑高约443米。A.role角色；B.hill山；C.shape形状；D.center中心。根据“The building in the ... of a pencil”可知此处帝国大厦是铅笔的形状，其他的不符合逻辑。故选C。 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 实操演练 Some other landmarks can help     5     the history of a city. Big Ben in London, the U.K., was completed in 1859. It’s the largest clock in Britain. During World War II, Big Ben stood     6     to encourage (鼓励) British people. 5．A．take up B．find out C．look for D．write down 6．A．happily B．quietly C．easily D．quickly 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 第五题说其他一些地标可以帮助......一个城市的历史。A.take up开始从事；B.find out弄清楚；C.look for寻找；D.write down写下，记下。根据“ the history of a city”可推测出地标可以帮助记录城市历史，故选D。 第六句说第二次世界大战期间，大本钟......地站着鼓励英国人民。A.happily高兴地；B.quietly安静地；C.easily容易地；D.quickly快速地。根据“Big Ben stood ...”结合常识可知大本钟属于地标是静态的，应是安静地站着鼓励英国人们。故选B。 实操演练 Every hour it rings to tell the time.     7     there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big     8     like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people celebrate.     9    , after hearing the clock for over 150 years, the British already see Big Ben as a “friend”. 7．A．Unless B．Where C．Though D．When 8．A．exercise B．party C．event D．opening 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 第七题 A.Unless除非；B.Where在哪里；C.Though尽管；D.When当……时候。根据下文“the clock rings to help people celebrate”可知此处讲什么时候大本钟会响起，用When引导时间状语从句，而其他连词带入翻译不通顺，故选D。 第八题说当有像新年这样的节日或像奥运会这样的大事件时，时钟会响起来帮助人们庆祝。A.exercise锻炼；B.party聚会；C.event活动，事件；D.opening开端，开幕式。根据下文“like the Olympics”可知此处指像奥运会这样的大事件。故选C。 实操演练 Every hour it rings to tell the time.     7     there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big     8     like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people celebrate.     9    , after hearing the clock for over 150 years, the British already see Big Ben as a “friend”. 9．A．In need B．In danger C．In fact D．In common 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 第九题说......，在听了150多年大本钟的钟声后，英国人已经将大本钟视为“朋友”。 A.In need在危难中；B.In danger在危险中；C.In fact事实上；D.In common共有的。根据下文“after hearing the clock for over 150 years, the British already see Big Ben as a ‘friend’ ”可知此处讲述一个事实，用“In fact”符合语境。故选C。 实操演练 A city      10      become different, but landmarks stay the same for a long time. Over the years, they can tell you the story of a city. 10．A．may B．must C．would D．should 第十题说一个城市......变得不同，但地标性建筑在很长一段时间内保持不变。 A.may可能；B.must必须；C.would将会；D.should应该。根据“A city ... become different, but landmarks stay the same for a long time.”可知此处表推测，城市也能会变得不同。故选A。 步骤二：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到： 结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理+符合常识。 实操演练 步骤三：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 答题小结 考点：主要是考察名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词及短语的词义辨析。 名词辨析：第1、4、8题 动词辨析：第3、10题 形容词辨析：第2题 副词辨析：第6题 连词辨析：第7题 短语辨析：第5、9题 答题小结 答题策略： 根据全文判断：第1题 根据上文判断：第2题 根据下文判断：第3、7、8、9题 根据常识推测：第5、6、10题 根据逻辑：第4题 试题演练 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she    1    two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small    2   . She was happy to have two “friends”. She   3    them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the    4    of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it    5   . She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t    6    a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand the bird was already dead. Her    7    killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear blue    8   . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl    9    as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the     10     song she had never heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 1.A.imagined B．found C．collected D．blew 2.A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 3.A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 4. A．stronger B．lazier C．harder D．smaller 5. A.slowly B．heavily C．finally D．quickly 6. A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 7.A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 8.A．sea B．sky C．hill D．forest 9. A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped 10. A.worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest BCCAD DABAD 试题演练 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she    1    two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small    2   . She was happy to have two “friends”. She   3    them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the    4    of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it    5   . She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t    6    a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand the bird was already dead. Her    7    killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear blue    8   . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl    9    as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the     10     song she had never heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 1.A.imagined B．found C．collected D．blew 2.A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 3.A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 4. A．stronger B．lazier C．harder D．smaller 5. A.slowly B．heavily C．finally D．quickly 6. A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 7.A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 8.A．sea B．sky C．hill D．forest 9. A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped 10. A.worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest BCCAD DABAD 答题小结 1 . 抓住首尾，了解短文; 2 . 通读全文, 把握脉络; 3 . 瞻前顾后，上下求索; 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。 4 . 再读文章，核查答案。 结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。 答题切忌 1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。 正确的做法是：在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。 2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 正确的做法是：由易到难，合理分配时间。 答疑时间 Never give up! Thank you！ Thank you! Where there is a will, there is a way! 21 $$