精品解析：安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2023—2024学年度（上）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五及对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话误两遍。 1.Where did the boy go just now? A. B. C. 2.What can't the woman stand? A. B. C. 3.What will Mike do tomorrow? A.Buy a robot. B.Watch a robot show. C.Make a robot. 4 What does the boy have to do? A.Go swimming. B.Do his homework. C.Clean his room. 5.Where was the girl? A.In the bookstore. B.In the library. C.At home. II.长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至 7小题。 6.What day is Father's Day? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Sunday. 7.What isn't the girl's father interested in? A.The T-shirt. B.Soccer. C.The book. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8.Which countries is the soccer game between? A.China and America. B.China and Japan. C.America and Japan. 9What time is the soccer game going to be? A.At 9:00 tomorrow morning.B.At 3:00 this afternoon. C.At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 10.Where is the basketball game going to be? A.In the girl's school. B.In No.2 Middle School. C.in the boy's school. III.短文观解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两沟。 11.What did Ann's mother ask her to do? A.Buy some chicken and vegetables. B.Study for the lest C.Buy soma coffee 12.Who would come to Ann's home? A.Ann's friend. B.The mother's friend. C.Ann's aunt 13.What happened when Ann paid for the things? A.She found some of the things weren't good.B.She couldn't find the things.C.She found no money with her. 14.Where was her money? A.On the bed. B.On the way home. C.On the sola 15.What do you think of Ann? A.She is beautiful. B.She is careless C.She is hard-working IV.信息转换（共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Age ________ The date of birth（出生日期） January ________ The color of the new dress Blue and ________ Time of arrival（到达） ________6:30. Activities Play ________, sing, dance and listen to music 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择.（10分） 1. Mary bought ________ for her mother on Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) this year. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 2. —I’m worried about my math test. —Don’t care about the ________ as long as you try your best. A. sayings B. differences C. facts D. results 3. The girl sings ________ and all of us like listening to her songs. A. beautifully B. luckily C. quickly D. hardly 4. —Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting 5. —Why does Kate dislike me? —I don’t know. You’ll have to________ the reason yourself. A. bring out B. find out C. go out D. come out 6. The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A. because B. if C. or D. until 7. There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 8. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ fishing. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes 9. — ________ yogurt do you need? —Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 10. —I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —________. A. Lucky you B. Great, thanks C. Sounds like a good plan D. Have a good day VI.完形填空。（20分） The New Year is coming. Kate’s brother David ____11____ some New Year’s resolutions just now. ____12____, he is going to learn ____13____ the guitar. He is going to take the guitar lessons ____14____ practice it every day. Next, he wants to get good ____15____. He is going to study ____16____ and he is going to do all his homework ____17____ he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn ____18____ new language. He is going to buy some ____19____ CDs and practice ____20____ at home every morning. 11. A. made B. make C. is make D. making 12. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 13. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 14. A. but B. or C. then D. and 15. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record 16. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler 17. A. when B. as C. if D. before 18. A. an B. a C. the D. / 19. A. England B. Chinese C. China D. America 20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) ____23____ place. Then, suddenly (突然) he found the old man was blind (瞎的). He was very ____24____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell (闻) the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 21. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 22. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 23. A. beautiful B. educational C. useful D. meaningful 24. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 25. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 26. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 27. A. although B. because C. so D. since 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. him D. her 30. A. easy B. hard C. true D. primary VII.补全对话。（5分） 从下面选项中，选择正确的句子填空。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jim. ____31____ B: Oh, yes. I like it very much. A: Well. ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my good friends. A: ____33____ B: For about an hour. A: ____34____ B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball games? B: Yes very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball game with me? B: ____35____ But I have to do my homework. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes I’d love to. D. When do you usually play basketball? E Do you like playing basketball? F. You’re welcome. G. How many hours do you play basketball every time. VIII.阅读理解。（40分） Gina had a nice summer vacation last year. She went to Hawaii (夏威夷) in July. Gina likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. The weather was very fine, but sometimes it rained hard. On Monday she went to the museum. It was an interesting place and not very crowded. On Tuesday she went to the mountains. On Wednesday she visited an old friend. They went to the movies in the evening. The movie was so funny that they laughed over and over again. On vacation she felt like she was a flying bird! The vacation cost (花费) her about 6,000 dollars, but she had a fun time. 36. How was Gina’s vacation last year? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was sad. D. It was difficult. 37. The museum in Hawaii was ________ and not ________. A. interesting; crowded B. funny; boring C. relaxing; great D. nice; free 38. Why did Gina laugh when they saw the movie in that evening? A. Because she felt like she was a flying bird. B. Because she liked to see the movies. C. Because the movie was very funny. D. Because she disliked the terrible movie. Many boys and girls love watching TV. They spend lots of hours in front of the televisions every day. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, action movies, sports shows, scary movies, comedies and so on. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news around the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具). Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 39. Many boys and girls spend ________. A. many hours a day on TV B. 4 hour on TV shows on Sunday C. 5 hours on TV shows every day D. 6 hours on TV on weekends 40. TV can bring ________ to the children. A. nothing B. good things C. bad things D. good things and bad things 41. Kids like to watch TV, because ________. A. they don’t like studying B. it is interesting C. they have nothing to do D. it is exciting Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages (信息) from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 42. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. Healthy food. B. A nice kitchen. C. The kitchen robot. D. A snake robot. 43 What will tell you what your body needs? A. The food machine. B. The kitchen. C. The computer. D. The information screen. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “receive” probably mean? A. get. B. take. C. lose. D. leave. 45. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Food Machine. B. A Special Information Screen C. A Kitchen Robot D. Our Life in the Future Do you like taking a trip? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we go to a place, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So we can really see that place during our trip though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take photos when we take a trip. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of other things, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You should taste something special. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food history. So why not taste it? Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook to write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll think of the happy time. 46. How many pieces of advice about the trip are there in this article? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 47. What should we do before we visit a place? A. Choose which bus to take. B. Decide which hotel to live in. C. Phone the restaurant for the tables. D. Learn something about it 48. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in the article? A. 沿海的 B. 内陆的 C. 发达的 D. 现代的 49. What’s the best title of this article? A. How to make a plan B. The most popular way to take a trip C. How to make your trip more interesting D. The best place to take a trip Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food-mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients (原料) and steps (步骤). Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil (油) Salt and pepper Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are sot (软的), put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork (叉子). After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry (油煎) it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. 50. Why do students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes? Because ________? A. it’s cheap and salty B. it’s cheap and delicious C. it’s expensive and salty D. it’s expensive and delicious 51. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 52. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a dictionary. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and smart. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Young children should sleep ten hours every night. If children don’t have enough sleep, they can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong (强壮的). Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head (头) also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 53. How many hours should young children sleep every night? (不超过8个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the body also need? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Does exercise help us to think better? (不超过3个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ IX.词汇。（5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 56. —How often does she play computer games? —She h________ (几乎不) ever plays computer games. 57. Who e________ (别的；其他的) can you get advice from when you have problems? 58. —What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t m________ (介意) them. 59. We want to have a look at the m________ (菜单) first. 60. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not. I have the f________ (流感) X.书面表达。（20分） 61. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 要点： 1.外貌和性格方面： 长高了， 更加外向； 2.学习方面：学习努力， 取得了优异的成绩； 3.生活方面： 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4.新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员， 帮助父母做家务。 要求： 1.要点齐全， 可适当增加内容； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；不能出现真实人名和学校信息； 3.不少于80词；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度（上）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五及对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话误两遍。 1.Where did the boy go just now? A. B. C. 2.What can't the woman stand? A. B. C. 3.What will Mike do tomorrow? A.Buy a robot. B.Watch a robot show. C.Make a robot. 4 What does the boy have to do? A.Go swimming. B.Do his homework. C.Clean his room. 5.Where was the girl? A.In the bookstore. B.In the library. C.At home. II.长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至 7小题。 6.What day is Father's Day? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Sunday. 7.What isn't the girl's father interested in? A.The T-shirt. B.Soccer. C.The book. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8.Which countries is the soccer game between? A.China and America. B.China and Japan. C.America and Japan. 9.What time is the soccer game going to be? A.At 9:00 tomorrow morning.B.At 3:00 this afternoon. C.At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 10.Where is the basketball game going to be? A.In the girl's school. B.In No.2 Middle School. C.in the boy's school. III.短文观解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两沟。 11.What did Ann's mother ask her to do? A.Buy some chicken and vegetables. B.Study for the lest C.Buy soma coffee 12.Who would come to Ann's home? A.Ann's friend. B.The mother's friend. C.Ann's aunt 13.What happened when Ann paid for the things? A.She found some of the things weren't good.B.She couldn't find the things.C.She found no money with her. 14.Where was her money? A.On the bed. B.On the way home. C.On the sola 15.What do you think of Ann? A.She is beautiful. B.She is careless C.She is hard-working IV.信息转换（共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Age ________ The date of birth（出生日期） January ________ The color of the new dress Blue and ________ Time of arrival（到达） ________6:30. Activities Play ________, sing, dance and listen to music 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择.（10分） 1. Mary bought ________ for her mother on Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) this year. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，玛丽给妈妈买了一件特别的东西。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事物，用于肯定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，且此句为肯定句。故选D。 2. —I’m worried about my math test. —Don’t care about the ________ as long as you try your best. A. sayings B. differences C. facts D. results 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的数学测试。——不要太在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 考查名词辨析。sayings谚语；differences差别；facts事实；results结果。根据“as long as you try your best.”可知，只要努力就不用太在意结果，故选D。 3. The girl sings ________ and all of us like listening to her songs. A. beautifully B. luckily C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩唱歌唱得很好听，我们都喜欢听她的歌。 考查副词词义辨析。beautifully美丽地，优美地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“all of us like listening to her songs”可知，女孩唱歌唱得好听。故选A。 4. —Which do you like better, Chinese or English? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. less interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢语文还是英语？——两者都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为语文和英语一样有趣。 考查同级比较。more interesting更有趣的，比较级；interesting有趣的，原级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting不那么有趣的，比较级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与……一样……”。故选B。 5. —Why does Kate dislike me? —I don’t know. You’ll have to________ the reason yourself. A. bring out B. find out C. go out D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。 考查动词短语的用法。bring out带出，推出；find out找出，弄清楚；go out外出，出去；come out出来，公开。根据“the reason yourself”可知，是指找出不喜欢自己的原因，“the reason yourself”应使用“find out”，表示“查明或弄清楚”某事的原因或真相。故选B。 6. The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A. because B. if C. or D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩昨晚一直做作业直到妈妈回来。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，并列连词；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“The little boy did his homework”和“his mother came back last night.”可知，此句为主从复合句，且后半句表示模糊的时间，为时间状语从句。故选D。 7. There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天将会有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型时态。根据“the day after tomorrow.”可知，本文使用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be或there is/are going to be，排除选项BC；主语为a basketball match，为名词单数，be动词用is，选项D错误。故选A。 8. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow we ________ fishing. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去钓鱼。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空格处位于主句，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 9. — ________ yogurt do you need? —Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——三杯。 考查特殊疑问词用法。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词。根据“Three cups.”可知，空处是对数量提问，yogurt为不可数名词，需特殊疑问词How much。故选C。 10. —I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —________. A. Lucky you B. Great, thanks C. Sounds like a good plan D. Have a good day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要吃更健康的食物，多锻炼。——听起来是个不错的计划。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Great, thanks太好了，谢谢；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个不错的计划；Have a good day祝你有美好的一天。根据“eat healthier food and exercise more”可知，要对此做法表示赞同。故选C。 VI.完形填空。（20分） The New Year is coming. Kate’s brother David ____11____ some New Year’s resolutions just now. ____12____, he is going to learn ____13____ the guitar. He is going to take the guitar lessons ____14____ practice it every day. Next, he wants to get good ____15____. He is going to study ____16____ and he is going to do all his homework ____17____ he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn ____18____ new language. He is going to buy some ____19____ CDs and practice ____20____ at home every morning. 11. A. made B. make C. is make D. making 12. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 13. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 14. A. but B. or C. then D. and 15. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record 16. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler 17. A. when B. as C. if D. before 18. A. an B. a C. the D. / 19. A. England B. Chinese C. China D. America 20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫的几个新年计划。 【11题详解】 句意：凯特的哥哥大卫刚刚制定了一些新年计划。 made制作，过去式；make制作，原形；is make制作；making制作，现在分词。根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，他要学弹吉他。 First首先；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。此句紧跟制定新年计划之后，是第一个计划。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他要学弹吉他。 play玩，原形；playing玩，现在分词；to play玩，不定式；plays玩，三单形式。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他将去上吉他课并且每天练习。 but但是，连词，表转折关系；or或者，连词，表转折关系；then然后，副词；and并且，连词，表顺承关系。根据“take the guitar lessons”和“practice it every day”可知，两个动作是连续的，是顺承关系，选择表顺承关系的连词。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来他想取得好成绩。 lesson课；class班级；grades成绩，分数；record记录。根据“he is going to do all his homework”可知，大卫想取得好成绩。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他要更加努力学习，并且在看电视之前完成所有的作业。 harder更努力地；worse更糟糕地；more beautiful更漂亮的；cooler更冷的。根据“he wants to get good grades”可知，想取得好成绩要更努力学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他要更加努力学习，并且在看电视之前完成所有的作业。 when当……时候；as因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“he wants to get good grades”和“he is going to do all his homework”和“he watches TV”可知，想取得好成绩，时间安排应为先写作业再看电视。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他想学习一门新的语言。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。language“语言”，可数名词，此处表泛指，空格处位于以辅音音素开头的new前，用a修饰。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他打算买一些中文CD然后每天早上在家练习。 England英格兰，名词；Chinese中国的，形容词；China中国，名词；America美国，名词。此空位于名词CDs前，应该填形容词作定语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他打算买一些中文CD然后每天早上在家练习。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空格处位于动词practice后作宾语，用代词宾格。故选C。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) ____23____ place. Then, suddenly (突然) he found the old man was blind (瞎的). He was very ____24____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell (闻) the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 21. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 22. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 23. A. beautiful B. educational C. useful D. meaningful 24. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 25. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 26. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 27. A. although B. because C. so D. since 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. him D. her 30. A. easy B. hard C. true D. primary 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位盲人将自己的花园打理得很好，并解释其原因的故事。告诉我们给予别人快乐自己也会快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直照顾他的花，每天给它们浇水。 flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，这位老人一直照顾的是花。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。 city城市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；park公园。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”和“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人经过的是花园。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花，想如果能生活在如此美丽的地方他会很幸福。 beautiful漂亮的；educational有教育意义的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，这个花园很漂亮。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他对此感到非常惊讶，并问道：“你看不到这些花”。 worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old man was blind.”和“Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，年轻人发现老人看不见，很惊讶，才会问下面的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么每天都要忙着照顾它们？” What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”“First, I really like this job.”和“I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.”可知，此处老人在回答眼睛看不见也要照顾花的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；reports报告；plans计划。根据“I really like this job.”和“I can smell the sweetness of them.”可知，此处在叙述原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，连接因果并列句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“I can’t see these flowers”和“I can touch them”可知，前后构成让步关系，此句为让步状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的芬芳。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处叙述第三点原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：至于最后一个原因，那就是你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Me? But you don’t know me.”和“I don’t know you”可知，第四个原因是因为“你”，即与老人对话的这个年轻人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：是啊，我确实不认识你。 easy简单的；hard困难的；true真的；primary首要的。根据“I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things...”可知，老人不认识年轻人这件事是真的。故选C。 VII.补全对话。（5分） 从下面选项中，选择正确的句子填空。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jim. ____31____ B: Oh, yes. I like it very much. A: Well. ____32____ B: Twice a week A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my good friends. A: ____33____ B: For about an hour. A: ____34____ B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball games? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball game with me? B: ____35____ But I have to do my homework. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, I’d love to. D. When do you usually play basketball? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. You’re welcome. G. How many hours do you play basketball every time. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕篮球运动而展开讨论的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, yes. I like it very much.”可知，空处为一般疑问句。选项E“你喜欢打篮球吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，空处会询问多久去打一次篮球。选项B“你多久打一次篮球？”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For about an hour.”可知，空处会询问打篮球的时间长度。选项G“你每次打篮球多少小时？”与之相符。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“On Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，空处会询问打篮球具体的时间。选项D“你通常什么时候打篮球？”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Would you like to go and watch a basketball game with me?”可知，对方邀请一起看篮球比赛，故空处会表达意愿。选项C“是的，我很乐意。”与之相符。故选C。 VIII.阅读理解。（40分） Gina had a nice summer vacation last year. She went to Hawaii (夏威夷) in July. Gina likes fruits, and the Hawaiian bananas and oranges were great. The weather was very fine, but sometimes it rained hard. On Monday she went to the museum. It was an interesting place and not very crowded. On Tuesday she went to the mountains. On Wednesday she visited an old friend. They went to the movies in the evening. The movie was so funny that they laughed over and over again. On vacation she felt like she was a flying bird! The vacation cost (花费) her about 6,000 dollars, but she had a fun time. 36. How was Gina’s vacation last year? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was sad. D. It was difficult. 37. The museum in Hawaii was ________ and not ________. A. interesting; crowded B. funny; boring C. relaxing; great D. nice; free 38. Why did Gina laugh when they saw the movie in that evening? A. Because she felt like she was a flying bird. B. Because she liked to see the movies. C. Because the movie was very funny. D. Because she disliked the terrible movie. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜去年在夏威夷度假的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she had a fun time”可知，吉娜去年的假期很棒。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday she went to the museum. It was an interesting place and not very crowded.”可知，博物馆很有趣且不拥挤。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie was so funny that they laughed over and over again.”可知，电影很有趣，所以吉娜大笑。故选C。 Many boys and girls love watching TV. They spend lots of hours in front of the televisions every day. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, action movies, sports shows, scary movies, comedies and so on. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news around the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具). Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends. 39. Many boys and girls spend ________. A. many hours a day on TV B. 4 hour on TV shows on Sunday C. 5 hours on TV shows every day D. 6 hours on TV on weekends 40. TV can bring ________ to the children. A. nothing B. good things C. bad things D. good things and bad things 41. Kids like to watch TV, because ________. A. they don’t like studying B. it is interesting C. they have nothing to do D. it is exciting 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了电视对孩子的影响以及孩子们对电视的喜爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend lots of hours in front of the televisions every day.”可知，很多男孩和女孩每天花费许多小时在看电视上，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can learn good things and bad things from them.”可知，电视可以给孩子们带来好的和坏的事物，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV”可知，孩子们喜欢看电视是因为觉得有趣，故选B。 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages (信息) from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 42. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. Healthy food. B. A nice kitchen. C. The kitchen robot. D. A snake robot. 43. What will tell you what your body needs? A. The food machine. B. The kitchen. C. The computer. D. The information screen. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “receive” probably mean? A. get. B. take. C. lose. D. leave. 45. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Food Machine. B. A Special Information Screen C. A Kitchen Robot D. Our Life in the Future 【答案】42 C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了我们未来生活的样子。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.”可知是在介绍厨房机器人。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages (信息) from the food machine.”可知，食物机器会告诉你身体需要什么。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen...your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).”可知，你可以从屏幕上得到任何信息。当你接收到信息时，你的信息屏幕会自动打开。由此可推测receive表示“接收”，和get意思相近。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文畅想了我们未来生活的样子，故选D。 Do you like taking a trip? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before we go to a place, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So we can really see that place during our trip though we don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take photos when we take a trip. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of other things, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You should taste something special. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food history. So why not taste it? Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook to write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll think of the happy time. 46. How many pieces of advice about the trip are there in this article? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 47 What should we do before we visit a place? A. Choose which bus to take. B. Decide which hotel to live in. C. Phone the restaurant for the tables. D. Learn something about it 48. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in the article? A. 沿海的 B. 内陆的 C. 发达的 D. 现代的 49. What’s the best title of this article? A. How to make a plan B. The most popular way to take a trip C. How to make your trip more interesting D. The best place to take a trip 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能让旅行更有趣的几条建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read!”和“Take photos!”和“Taste!”以及“Write!”可知，文章共给出了四条建议。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before we go to a place, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully.”可知，在我们参观一个地方之前，要得知或学习一些关于那个地方的事情。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of other things, too.”可知，划线单词与海有关。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“How can you make your trip more interesting”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让旅行更有趣的几条建议。选项C“如何让你的旅行更有趣”适合做文章标题。故选C。 Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food-mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients (原料) and steps (步骤). Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil (油) Salt and pepper Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are sot (软的), put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork (叉子). After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry (油煎) it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. 50. Why do students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes? Because ________? A. it’s cheap and salty B. it’s cheap and delicious C. it’s expensive and salty D. it’s expensive and delicious 51. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 52. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food-mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.”可知，遵义的许多学生都喜欢吃我们当地的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.”可知，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。故你可能会在食谱里读到这篇文章。故选C。 阅读下面短文，回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and smart. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Young children should sleep ten hours every night. If children don’t have enough sleep, they can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong (强壮的). Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head (头) also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 53. How many hours should young children sleep every night? (不超过8个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the body also need? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Does exercise help us to think better? (不超过3个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. 10./Ten./10 hours./Ten hours./Young children should sleep ten hours every night. 54. Exercise./The body needs exercise, too. 55. Yes./Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠和锻炼能保持身体健康。 【53题详解】 根据“Young children should sleep ten hours every night.”可知，年轻人每晚要睡10小时。故填10./Ten./10 hours./Ten hours./Young children should sleep ten hours every night. 【54题详解】 根据“The body needs exercise, too. ”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故填Exercise./The body needs exercise, too. 【55题详解】 根据“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知，锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故填Yes./Yes, it does. IX.词汇。（5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 56. —How often does she play computer games? —She h________ (几乎不) ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她多久玩一次电脑游戏？——她几乎从不玩电脑游戏。空格处修饰plays，要用副词。“几乎不”hardly，副词。hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填(h)ardly。 57. Who e________ (别的；其他的) can you get advice from when you have problems? 【答案】(e)lse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时你还能向谁获得建议？空格处作定语，修饰Who。“别的；其他的”用else。故填(e)lse。 58. —What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t m________ (介意) them. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我不介意他们。介意：mind，动词，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ind。 59. We want to have a look at the m________ (菜单) first. 【答案】(m)enu 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想先看看菜单。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“菜单”的英文为menu，为名词。故填(m)enu。 60. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not. I have the f________ (流感) 【答案】(f)lu 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天晚上你能去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得了流感。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，“流感”的英文为flu，have the flu意为“得了流感”。故填(f)lu。 X.书面表达。（20分） 61. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 要点： 1.外貌和性格方面： 长高了， 更加外向； 2.学习方面：学习努力， 取得了优异的成绩； 3.生活方面： 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4.新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员， 帮助父母做家务。 要求： 1.要点齐全， 可适当增加内容； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；不能出现真实人名和学校信息； 3.不少于80词；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Over the past year, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as favoring healthy foods and never touching junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit. For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and help my parents with more household chores. I’m excited for the challenges and opportunities.           That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文材料作文。 ②时态：现在完成时和一般将来时。 ③提示：文章紧密围绕题目给出的四个要点进行写作，包括外貌和性格的变化、学习方面的成就、生活习惯以及新年的规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题：文章开头直接点明主题，介绍自己是李华，为后文的描述做好铺垫； 第二步，详细描述：文章从四个方面详细描述了李华的变化和规划，包括外貌和性格、学习、生活和新年规划，每个方面都用了一两句话进行具体说明； 第三步，总结并表达对新年的期待和兴奋。 [亮点词汇] ①achieved excellent grades成绩优异 ②healthy foods健康的食物 ③stay fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Over the past year, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（现在完成时和比较级） ②In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as favoring healthy foods and never touching junk food.（并列的动名词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$