精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2023年秋季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分: 90分 时间: 100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共8页。答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第I卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内, 在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to a country. He wanted his son to ___1___ how poor the country people were. They ___2___ one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble (简陋的) farm. On the way ___3___ home at the end of the trip the father asked the son, “What did you think of the trip?” The son replied gladly, “Very ___4___ , Dad.” The father then asked, “Did you notice how poor they were?” The son replied, “Yes, I ___5___ so.” The father then added, “And what did you learn?” To this question, the son ___6___ for a moment and answered slowly, “I learned that we have one dog in the house and they have four. We have a fountain (喷泉) in the garden and they have a river that has no ___7___ . We have fancy lights in our garden, while they have the ___8___ in the sky. Our garden ___9___ to the end of our yard, but for their back yard they have ___10___ the horizon (地平线) !” At the end of the son’s reply, the rich father was ___11___ . His son then added: “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how ___12___ we really are.” Isn’t it true that all depends on the ___13___ you see life? If you have ___14___ , friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude (态度) towards life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the wealth you want for the future, but if you are poor in spirit (精神) , you have ___15___ ! 1. A. show B. remember C. get D. see 2. A. traveled B. played C. stayed D. worked 3. A. at B. back C. into D. off 4. A. boring B. bad C. nice D. simple 5. A. think B. guess C. know D. understand 6. A. looked B. planned C. thought D. prepared 7. A. middle B. end C. bank D. water 8. A. stars B. night C. moon D. dream 9. A. goes B. comes C. covers D. reaches 10. A. whole B. all C. any D. some 11. A. careless B. useless C. hopeless D. speechless 12 A. sad B. rich C. lucky D. poor 13 A. eyes B. words C. ways D. thoughts 14. A. money B. love C. heart D. mind 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In March 2023, Guizhou province held the first local (当地的) basketball game under the title “Beautiful Countryside”. The games were held to celebrate the Miao ethnic (民族) harvest (丰收) festival that falls on the sixth day of the sixth month of the year. Four teams entered this year’s finals. Team Tongren beat Team Bijie 57—50 to finish third. Because of a heavy rain, the championship game was put off. The team Qiandongnan won the championship by beating the team from Zunyi City, 68—65. For this year’s prizes, the winner received a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Miao silver hat and local agricultural products (农产品). The first runner-up won a Taijiang sturgeon and a wooden dragon boat. The second runner-up won local agricultural products such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embroidery pieces (绣片). There were no superstar players, no ads, and no tickets. But a single match among villagers could attract (吸引) over 10,000 people to watch from the stands. The number of views online reached hundreds of millions. Besides free tickets for the games, the village has also set up more parking lots and restaurants in neighboring places for the visitors. 16. What are the basketball games for? A. To develop basketball in the area. B. To let more people know about Guizhou. C. To make money for the local people. D. To celebrate the Miao ethnic harvest festival. 17. What is prize for the second place? A. Golden medals. B. Miao silver hat. C. A wooden dragon boat. D. Embroidery pieces. 18. What are the players of the teams probably? A. School Students. B. Local villagers. C. Superstar players. D. Some visitors. B One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his play through school by sending newspaper door to door found that he only had five cents left. He was hungry so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith (信念) in human’s kindness. He was about to give up and quit before this. Years later the young woman became badly ill. The local doctors could not do anything with her. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can be called in a room to study her serious disease (疾病). Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in, too. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He rose quickly and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized (认出) her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. Finally, the girl was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill (账单) to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” —Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 19. Why did the boy send newspaper door to door? A. To help his family. B. To become a doctor. C. To thank the woman. D. To continue his schooling. 20. What made the girl refuse the pay from the boy? A. She was very rich. B. She was very kind. C. They knew each other. D. The boy was lovely. 21. Which is true about the boy and the woman? A. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty. B. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water. C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk. D. She never thought he would save her life later. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Glass of Milk B. The Final Bill C. A Warm-hearted Woman D. A Famous Doctor C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, at least 250,000 kinds, can “speak”! If we stay focus when diving (潜水) “We can hear animals all around us, ” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used some recorders (录音设备) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the sea. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the sea. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (喀嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reef died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas (保护区域) , scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the sea, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (强大的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. 23. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To help with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new sea life. 24. Why is the healthy coral reef a noisy place? A. Some coral reef died. B. The animals go away. C. Many shrimps live there. D. It gives out sounds. 25. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sounds under the sea. B. The living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. A collection of animals’ sounds. D What will our life be like without social media (社交媒体) ? We use it almost every day in order to keep up with our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it right, social media has done more good. The greatest advantage is that we can get in touch with people much more easily. With social media, friendship goes beyond (超越) geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also helpful for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the creator. Moreover anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident (自信) sometimes. A 2021 study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colorful information and pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are. Social media does not cause sadness, it is simply another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? A Nobel Peace Prize winner says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media…We must try to use social media in a right way.” After all, you decide how you will use this powerful tool. 27. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 28. What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. clear B. different C. wrong D. simple 29. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Social Media: Good or Bad? B. Social Media: To Use or Not to Use? C. Social Media: Connecting the World D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard 第II卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. “Son, it is d________ to swim alone in the river.” said the father. 32. The news that he won the game made us really s________. It was unbelievable! 33. The boys are looking forward to s________ their own ideas with the famous writer. 34. It is n________ to ask more people to join us, because this is really hard work. 35. Everyone could hear the teacher because she spoke English so c________. 36 He was so busy that he politely ________ (拒绝) the invitation. 37. The local government is ________ (建造) a new bridge for the villagers. 38. In the garden, there are different kinds of ________ (植物). 39. This plan is perfect and there is no need for further ________ (讨论). 40. More and more ________ (外国人) are interested in Chinese culture. 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Two friends ___41___ (travel) through the desert. During some point of the trip they had a fight, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got slapped (掌击) was hurt, but without ___42___ (say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my ___43___ (close) friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲) , where they decided ___44___ (take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥潭) and started drowning (溺水), but the friend ___45___ (save) him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he ___46___ (careful) wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I ___47___ (hurt) you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write ___48___ down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (宽容) can blow it away, ___49___ when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in ___50___ stone where no wind can blow it.” 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, Annie proves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 51. When was the book first printed? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first? ___________________________________________________ 53 How does Ann prove herself on the farm? ___________________________________________________ 54. What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer of the passage think of the book? ___________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 寒假即将到来，你的英国笔友汤姆写邮件询问你的假期计划。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语回复他的邮件。 1. to have a good living habit 2. to make good plans about your time 3. to develop interests and hobbies … 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How are you? The winter holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2023年秋季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分: 90分 时间: 100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共8页。答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第I卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内, 在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to a country. He wanted his son to ___1___ how poor the country people were. They ___2___ one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble (简陋的) farm. On the way ___3___ home at the end of the trip the father asked the son, “What did you think of the trip?” The son replied gladly, “Very ___4___ , Dad.” The father then asked, “Did you notice how poor they were?” The son replied, “Yes, I ___5___ so.” The father then added, “And what did you learn?” To this question, the son ___6___ for a moment and answered slowly, “I learned that we have one dog in the house and they have four. We have a fountain (喷泉) in the garden and they have a river that has no ___7___ . We have fancy lights in our garden, while they have the ___8___ in the sky. Our garden ___9___ to the end of our yard, but for their back yard they have ___10___ the horizon (地平线) !” At the end of the son’s reply, the rich father was ___11___ . His son then added: “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how ___12___ we really are.” Isn’t it true that all depends on the ___13___ you see life? If you have ___14___ , friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude (态度) towards life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the wealth you want for the future, but if you are poor in spirit (精神) , you have ___15___ ! 1. A. show B. remember C. get D. see 2. A. traveled B. played C. stayed D. worked 3. A. at B. back C. into D. off 4. A. boring B. bad C. nice D. simple 5. A. think B. guess C. know D. understand 6. A. looked B. planned C. thought D. prepared 7. A. middle B. end C. bank D. water 8. A. stars B. night C. moon D. dream 9. A. goes B. comes C. covers D. reaches 10. A. whole B. all C. any D. some 11. A. careless B. useless C. hopeless D. speechless 12. A. sad B. rich C. lucky D. poor 13. A. eyes B. words C. ways D. thoughts 14. A. money B. love C. heart D. mind 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲带着儿子来到乡村体验生活，本想让儿子体会穷人的日子并能有所收获，珍惜生活。而当父亲和儿子谈到感受时，儿子却说出了不同与父亲的感受并让父亲思考自己的初衷的一件事。 【1题详解】 句意：他想让儿子看看乡下人有多穷。 show展示；remember记得；get得到；see看。根据文中“He wanted his son to…how poor the country people were.”可知，此处指的是这位父亲想让自己儿子看看乡下人很穷的生活状态。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们在一个非常简陋的农场的农舍里待了一天一夜。 traveled旅行；played玩；stayed待在；worked工作。根据文中“They…one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble farm. ”可知，此处指的是他们待在农舍里。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在旅行结束回家的路上，父亲问儿子：“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？” at在；back回原处；into在里面；off离开。根据文中“On the way…home at the end of the trip the father asked the son”可知，此处指的是他们在返回家的路上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：儿子高兴地回答：“非常好，爸爸。” boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；nice不错的；simple简单的。根据文中“Very…Dad.”及下文儿子对农场的描述可知，此处指的是儿子对农场的感觉是很不错的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：儿子回答说：“是的，我想是的。” think思考；guess猜测；know知道；understand理解。根据文中“The son replied, ‘Yes, I…so.’ ”可知，此处指的儿子猜测是这样的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，儿子想了一会儿，慢吞吞地回答：“我了解到我们家有一只狗，他们有四只。” looked看；planned计划；thought思考；prepared准备。根据文中“To this question, the son…for a moment and answered slowly”可知，此处指的是儿子思考了一会。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们花园里有一个喷泉，而他们有一条没有尽头的河流。 middle中间；end尽头；bank银行；water水。根据文中“We have a fountain in the garden and they have a river that has no…”可知，此处指的是农场里有一条没有尽头的河流。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的花园里有华丽的灯，而他们有天上的星星。 stars星星；night夜晚；moon月亮；dream梦想。根据文中“We have fancy lights in our garden, while they have the…in the sky.”可知，此处指的是农场有天上星星，和花园里的灯光做对比。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的花园一直延伸到我们院子的尽头，但是对于他们的后院，他们拥有整个地平线！ goes走，延伸；comes来；covers覆盖；reaches到达。根据文中“Our garden…to the end of our yard”可知，此处指的是花园延伸到院子的尽头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的花园一直延伸到我们院子的尽头，但是对于他们的后院，他们拥有整个地平线！ whole完整的；all全部的；any任何的；some一些。根据文中“but for their back yard they have…the horizon”可知，此处指的是儿子认为农场的后院一直到地平线，且拥有全部的地平线。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在儿子回复的最后，富爸爸无言以对。 careless无忧无虑的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；speechless无言的。根据文中“At the end of the son’s reply, the rich father was…”可知，此处指的是父亲听完儿子的话，竟无言以对。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：谢谢你，爸爸，让我知道我们有多穷。 sad悲伤的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的。根据文中“Thanks, Dad, for showing me how…we really are.”可知，此处指的是儿子感谢父亲让他知道了自己是贫穷的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：难道这不都取决于你看待生活的方式吗？ eyes眼睛；words话语；ways方式；thoughts想法。根据文中“Isn’t it true that all depends on the…you see life?”可知，此处指的取决于自己看待生活的方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你有爱、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默和积极的态度对生活，你已经拥有了一切！ money金钱；love爱；heart心脏；mind头脑。根据文中“If you have…friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude towards life, you’ve got everything!”可知，此处指的是如果拥有爱等一切，就拥有了一切。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以拥有未来想要的一切财富，但如果你精神贫乏，你就一无所有！ nothing什么都没有；something某物；everything一切；anything任何事。根据文中“You can have all the wealth you want for the future, but if you are poor in spirit , you have… ”可知，此处指的是如果你精神贫乏，你就一无所有。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In March 2023, Guizhou province held the first local (当地的) basketball game under the title “Beautiful Countryside”. The games were held to celebrate the Miao ethnic (民族) harvest (丰收) festival that falls on the sixth day of the sixth month of the year. Four teams entered this year’s finals. Team Tongren beat Team Bijie 57—50 to finish third. Because of a heavy rain, the championship game was put off. The team Qiandongnan won the championship by beating the team from Zunyi City, 68—65. For this year’s prizes, the winner received a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) Miao silver hat and local agricultural products (农产品). The first runner-up won a Taijiang sturgeon and a wooden dragon boat. The second runner-up won local agricultural products such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embroidery pieces (绣片). There were no superstar players, no ads, and no tickets. But a single match among villagers could attract (吸引) over 10,000 people to watch from the stands. The number of views online reached hundreds of millions. Besides free tickets for the games, the village has also set up more parking lots and restaurants in neighboring places for the visitors. 16. What are the basketball games for? A. To develop basketball in the area. B. To let more people know about Guizhou. C. To make money for the local people. D. To celebrate the Miao ethnic harvest festival. 17. What is prize for the second place? A. Golden medals. B. Miao silver hat. C. A wooden dragon boat. D. Embroidery pieces. 18. What are the players of the teams probably? A. School Students. B. Local villagers. C. Superstar players. D. Some visitors. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州省在2023年三月举办的“美丽乡村”当地篮球比赛。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The games were held to celebrate the Miao ethnic (民族) harvest (丰收) festival”可知，篮球比赛是为了庆祝苗族的丰收节。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first runner-up won a Taijiang sturgeon and a wooden dragon boat.”可知，获得第二名的奖品是木龙舟。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were no superstar players, no ads, and no tickets. But a single match among villagers could attract (吸引) over 10,000 people”可推测，参赛选手很可能是当地村民而非明星球员或游客。故选B。 B One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his play through school by sending newspaper door to door found that he only had five cents left. He was hungry so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith (信念) in human’s kindness. He was about to give up and quit before this. Years later the young woman became badly ill. The local doctors could not do anything with her. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can be called in a room to study her serious disease (疾病). Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in, too. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He rose quickly and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized (认出) her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. Finally, the girl was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill (账单) to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” —Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 19. Why did the boy send newspaper door to door? A. To help his family. B. To become a doctor. C. To thank the woman. D. To continue his schooling. 20. What made the girl refuse the pay from the boy? A She was very rich. B. She was very kind. C They knew each other. D. The boy was lovely. 21. Which is true about the boy and the woman? A. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty. B. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water. C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk. D. She never thought he would save her life later. 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Glass of Milk B. The Final Bill C. A Warm-hearted Woman D. A Famous Doctor 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个小男孩又救了她一命，告诉了我们一个善有善报的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his play through school by sending newspaper door to door found that he only had five cents left.”可知，那男孩挨家挨户送报纸是为了继续他的学业。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but it also increased his faith (信念) in human’s kindness.”可推知，是因为她很善良。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tears of joy flooded her eyes.”可知，她从没想过他以后会救她的命。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，本文介绍了一杯牛奶的故事，因此“一杯牛奶”作为标题合适。故选A。 C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact scientists believe that all sea animals, at least 250,000 kinds, can “speak”! If we stay focus when diving (潜水) “We can hear animals all around us, ” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used some recorders (录音设备) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the sea. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the sea. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (喀嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reef died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas (保护区域) , scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the sea, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (强大的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. 23. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To help with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new sea life. 24. Why is the healthy coral reef a noisy place? A. Some coral reef died. B. The animals go away. C. Many shrimps live there. D. It gives out sounds. 25. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sounds under the sea. B. The living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. A collection of animals’ sounds. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现在海洋中有很多声音，相信所有海洋动物都能“说话”，因此去试图了解鱼的语言。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the past years, scientists used some recorders to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the sea. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知，科学家们使用录音设备的目的是为了收集来自海洋生物的声音。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文中“ A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps. When some coral reef died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. ”可知，健康的珊瑚礁是一个很嘈杂的地方是因为有很多小虾生活在那里。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish.”，“A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. ”及“Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. ”可知，作者在文章中提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷和母海豚三种海洋生物的语言。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, at least 250,000 kinds, can ‘speak’!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋中有很多鱼类发出的不同的声音以及这些声音的含义。选项A“海底的声音”符合语境。故选A。 D What will our life be like without social media (社交媒体) ? We use it almost every day in order to keep up with our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it right, social media has done more good. The greatest advantage is that we can get in touch with people much more easily. With social media, friendship goes beyond (超越) geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also helpful for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident (自信) sometimes. A 2021 study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colorful information and pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are. Social media does not cause sadness, it is simply another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? A Nobel Peace Prize winner says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media…We must try to use social media in a right way.” After all, you decide how you will use this powerful tool. 27. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 28. What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. clear B. different C. wrong D. simple 29. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Social Media: Good or Bad? B. Social Media: To Use or Not to Use? C. Social Media: Connecting the World D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体在现代生活中的作用和影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The greatest advantage is that we can get in touch with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是人们更容易和他人联系。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“One reason for this is that people around us put colorful information and pictures online in order to show off their best moment.”及下文中“we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are.”可知，这些这写信息和图片了给了我们错误的感觉。因此划线单词意思是“错误的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍社交媒体；第二、三段介绍社交媒体的优点；第四段介绍社交媒体的缺点；第五段作者建议我们正确对待社交媒体。选项B符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。选项A“社交媒体:好还是坏？”符合。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. “Son, it is d________ to swim alone in the river.” said the father. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：“儿子，一个人在河里游泳是很危险的。”父亲说。根据“it is...to swim alone in the river”及首字母和常识可知，一个人在河里游泳是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 32. The news that he won the game made us really s________. It was unbelievable! 【答案】(s)urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得比赛的消息让我们感到非常惊讶。这简直难以置信！根据首字母提示和“It was unbelievable!”可知，空处应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作宾语补足语。故填(s)urprised。 33. The boys are looking forward to s________ their own ideas with the famous writer. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们正期待着和那位著名作家分享他们自己的想法。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，固定词组。故填(s)haring。 34. It is n________ to ask more people to join us, because this is really hard work. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：有必要请更多的人加入我们，因为这真的很辛苦。根据“It is…to ask more people to join us, because this is really hard work.”及首字母可知，此处指的是邀请更多的人加入我们是有必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 35. Everyone could hear the teacher because she spoke English so c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能听到老师的话，因为她英语说得很清楚。根据“Everyone could hear the teacher”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是她英语说得很清楚，clearly意为“清楚地”， 副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 36. He was so busy that he politely ________ (拒绝) the invitation. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太忙了，礼貌地拒绝了邀请。由所给的汉语提示可知，“拒绝”译成：refuse，由was可知，这里用过去式。故填refused。 37. The local government is ________ (建造) a new bridge for the villagers. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府正在为村民修建一座新桥。“建造”build，is后跟动词的现在分词building构成进行时结构。故填building。 38. In the garden, there are different kinds of ________ (植物). 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：在花园里，有不同种类的植物。植物“plant”，根据“there are different kinds of…”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填plants。 39. This plan is perfect and there is no need for further ________ (讨论). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个计划很完美，没有必要再讨论了。根据“for further”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，用discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。 40. More and more ________ (外国人) are interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。“外国人”foreigner，结合are可知，空处应用名词复数。故填foreigners。 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Two friends ___41___ (travel) through the desert. During some point of the trip they had a fight, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got slapped (掌击) was hurt, but without ___42___ (say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my ___43___ (close) friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲) , where they decided ___44___ (take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥潭) and started drowning (溺水), but the friend ___45___ (save) him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he ___46___ (careful) wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I ___47___ (hurt) you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write ___48___ down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (宽容) can blow it away, ___49___ when someone does something good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it in ___50___ stone where no wind can blow it.” 【答案】41. were traveling 42. saying 43. closest 44. to take 45. saved 46. carefully 47. hurt 48. it 49. but 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述两个朋友的故事，歌颂了宽容这种美德。无论是对待朋友还是对待陌生人，我们都要记住别人对我们的帮助，而要忘记曾经的伤害。 【41题详解】 句意：两个朋友正在穿越沙漠。根据“Two friends…through the desert.”及下文和提示词可知，句子时态为过去进行时，主语“Two friends”，谓语部分应为were traveling。故填were traveling。 【42题详解】 句意：被打的人很受伤，但什么也没说。根据文中“The one who got slapped was hurt, but without…anything”及提示词可知，此处指的是被打的人什么也没有说，without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词。故填saying。 【43题详解】 句意：今天我最亲密的朋友打了我一耳光。根据文中“Today my…friend slapped me in the face.”及提示词可知，此处指的是最亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”，空处应为其最高级形式。故填closest。 【44题详解】 句意：他们继续往前走，直到发现了一片绿洲，他们决定在那里洗个澡。根据文中“They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided…a bath. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是他们决定洗个澡。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to take。 【45题详解】 句意：被打的那个陷入了泥潭，开始溺水，但是他的朋友救了他。根据文中“The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend…him.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的朋友救了他，根据“got stuck in the mire and started drowning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“save”应用过去式。故填saved。 【46题详解】 句意：当他从溺水中苏醒过来后，他小心翼翼地在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我一命。”根据文中“After he recovered from the near drowning, he…wrote on a stone”可知，此处指的是他小心地在石头上写下来。careful“小心的”，空处应为其副词形式“carefully”，修饰动词“wrote”，符合语境。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：在我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？根据文中“After I…you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”及提示词可知，此处指的是在我伤害你之后，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填hurt。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个朋友回答说：“当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕的风会把它吹走，但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它刻在石头上，没有风可以吹走它。”根据文中“When someone hurts us, we should write…down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away”可知，此处指的是把伤害写在沙子上，it指代“someone hurts us”。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：另一个朋友回答说：“当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕的风会把它吹走，但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它刻在石头上，没有风可以吹走它。”根据文中“When someone hurts us, we should write…down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away…when someone does something good for us, we must carve it in…stone where no wind can blow it”可知，此处指的是当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕的风会把它吹走，但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它刻在石头上，没有风可以吹走它。空格前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个朋友回答说：“当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕的风会把它吹走，但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它刻在石头上，没有风可以吹走它。”根据文中“we must carve it in…stone where no wind can blow it.”可知，此处指的是把它刻在一个石头上，空处泛指一个石头，“stone”，以辅音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, Annie proves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 51. When was the book first printed? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first? ___________________________________________________ 53. How does Ann prove herself on the farm? ___________________________________________________ 54. What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer of the passage think of the book? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In 1908. 52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 53 She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun. 54. It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 55. He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。 【51题详解】 根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908. 【52题详解】 根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 【53题详解】 根据“She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun. 【54题详解】 根据“if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 【55题详解】 根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 寒假即将到来，你的英国笔友汤姆写邮件询问你的假期计划。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语回复他的邮件。 1. to have a good living habit 2. to make good plans about your time 3. to develop interests and hobbies … 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How are you? The winter holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? The winter holiday is coming. I’d like to share my plans with you. During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also make reasonable arrangements to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Besides, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In short, my winter vacation must be colorful. How about your holiday life? Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的寒假安排”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、生活计划、发展兴趣爱好”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition另外 ②in short总之 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①In addition, it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$