精品解析：天津市河东区第三十二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题(含听力)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. is this desk available? I need to find some work space. Oh, that there is desk, but he's working from home this week. Wife just gave birth to a bailly girl. Text two, I was reading some news about the fires in the m. jn. The fires have been spreading for weeks, and they still haven't been put out yet. The fires make me worried too. Text three. miss Richardson, my daughter didn't sleep well last night. Would you mind keeping an eye heard today? Don't worry, mr. Cruise, i'll be sure to watch out for her. All the kids will be taken good care of here. Text for. i'm just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything . IT s birthday today? I've got her a card, but can you buy her a watch or dress? He'd prefer a nice dress. I'll get that. Text five. mom, i'm calling from my hotel in for a, the theory is amazing. What are you doing in fort la? I'm working on the plans for building the shopping center. 第二节听下面三段材料，每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。I'm calling about a suitcase. I lost IT yesterday. Well. let's put the details into the computer. Okay, it's small, landed black. Were there any items inside? IT? Yes, I had office keys in there. My health keys were in my pocket. Um there were a lot of documents, but the thing i'm really worried about, I mean, there is a camera White . IT was yesterday. So that was on me . the thirteen th. Yes, I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that's why I just forgot about the case. What kind of transport were you using? I thought about getting the train, but that would have men of us journey as well. And I couldn't be bothered. So I decided to take a taxi at last. That's where I must have left IT. Well, if someone handed IT in, we will let you know. thanks. I'm calling about a suitcase. I lost IT yesterday. Well. let's put the details into the computer. Okay, it's small, landed black. Were there any items inside? IT? Yes, I had office keys in there. My health keys were in my pocket. Um there were a lot of documents, but the thing i'm really worried about, I mean, there is a camera . IT was yesterday. So that was on me . the thirteen th. Yes, I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that's why I just forgot about the case. What kind of transport were you using? I thought about getting the train, but that would have men of us journey as well. And I couldn't be bothered. So I decided to take a taxi at last. That's where I must have left IT. Well, if someone handed IT in, we will let you know. thanks. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。Excuse me, you've got a class called water colors, haven't you? Yes, this term it'll be moving to room be fifteen. It'll be on tuesday. My wife is really interested. What does he need to bring? Paints are provided. I know that. Yes, shall just need pencils for drawing the cost for four classes as forty five. okay? Now we are both quite interested in the morial language class. Oh, you're lucky. The july course has been put off until August. It'll be in room b sixteen. When you come, you'd Better bring a record the cost for four classes and forty. Okay, use the information to know. turn. There's one more class. I am interested in the singing class. Oh, i've taken that class myself that i'll be in room by nineteen and starting in two week's time in the evening every wednesday for four classes. It's thirty five. I see. Excuse me, you've got a class called water colors, haven't you? Yes, this term it'll be moving to room be fifteen. It'll be on tuesday. My wife is really interested. What does he need to bring? Paints are provided. I know that. Yes, sh'll just need pencils for drawing. The cost for four classes is forty five. okay? Now we are both quite interested in the morial language class. Oh, you're lucky. The july course has been put off until August. It'll be in room b sixteen. When you come, you'd Better bring a record the cost for four classes and forty. Okay, use flow information to know turn there's one more class. I'm interested in the singing class. Oh, i've taken that class myself that i'll be in room by nineteen and then starting in two weeks time in the evening every wednesday for four classes. It's thirty five. I see. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope you are all feeling okay after the activities of the last week. We've been very busy with the wedding last weekend in the trade first straight after that, and now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don't have the exact number of guests, but I won't go over one hundred. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between seven thirty and seven forty five, but there are always a few who like to arrive early. So we will expect the first people at seven fifteen, the food will be served at around eight ten. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know where. Comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out with the hosts refused. Good morning, everyone. I hope you're all feeling okay after the activities of the last week. We've been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don't have the exact number of guests, but IT won't go over one hundred. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between seven thirty and seven forty five, but there are always a few who like to arrive early, so we expect the first people at seven fifteen. The food will be served at around eight ten. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the host snow, a comedian, who will be there, we had hoped the local magician who work here through the summer would be able to help out, but the hosts refused. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性检测 (2024. 12) 高一英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend? A A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7: 15. B. From 7: 30. C. From7: 45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Lucy, you won’t believe it. I was chosen as a volunteer for the meeting. —________. Congratulations! A. That’s all right B. That’s amazing C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s a pleasure 17. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 18. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A. negative B. odd C. positive D. informal 19. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 20. ______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Rain cats and dogs C. Hold your horses D. Brave the elements 21. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 22. Could you tell me the reason ______ you were late for class last Monday? A. why B. where C. when D. which 23. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 24. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 25. Jiesang is a hero ________ we should be proud. A. for whom B. of which C. of whom D. to which 第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___26___. Our cat was ___27___ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ___28___ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___29___ he might not be shocked or frightened. That ___30___ when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ___31___ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___32___. When the mother cat began to ___33___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___34___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ___35___ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___36___ the mother. When the ___37___ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ___38___ hugged me with tears ___39___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___40___ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ___41___ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ___42___ but smiles, and I would like to ___43___ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ___44___ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___45___ what the word “love” meant. 26. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 27. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 28. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 29. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 30. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 31. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 32. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 33. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 34. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 35. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 36. A. for B. in C. with D. on 37. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 38. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 39. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 40. A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 41. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 42. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 43. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 44. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 45. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 46. People are still wondering how ancient people________. A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones 47. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ 　 　. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 48. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum 49. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England 50. The passage is probably taken from________. A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 51. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 52. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 53. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 56. What can we learn about the Velib project? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 57. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A. Free. B. €1. C. €29. D. €30. 58. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A. The cost is rather high. B. It’s hard to find a Velib station. C. It’s not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 59. What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A. position. B. smoke. C. quality. D. loss. 60. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 第II卷(共25分) 第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time. 61. What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 64. When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 第二部分：根据首字母和中文提示填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 66. Those words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first p__________ (出版) in1991. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. It uses its eyes to m__________ (测量) the position of the sun. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. These two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to d__________ (确定) the way to go. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. Its population has c__________ (暴跌) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was b__________ (令人惊叹的) . (根据中英文提示填空) 71. While I was c__________ (专注) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. The terraces catch the rainwater and p__________ (防止；预防) the soil from being washed away. (根据中英文提示填空) 第三部分：选择短语并用其正确形式填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 选词填空 cut down; in search of; show respect to; turn … into…; be home to; in place of; benefit from; reflect on 73. As far as I am concerned, you can use milk __________ cream in this recipe (食谱) . 74. We need to train ourselves to be the better learners — to actively take part in the learning process and to __________ what we have learnt. 75. People make paper by __________ trees, which destroys the habitats (栖息地) of some animals. 76. You shall __________ the athletes whether they have won medals or not. 77. Children can __________ a harmonious (和谐的) family in the process of personal development. 78. The natural park __________ varieties of creatures such as eagles and bears. 79. A team of hunters were sent __________ the strangest creature. 80. After entering senior high, I made up my mind to go all out to __________ my goal __________ reality. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性检测 (2024. 12) 高一英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this desk available? I need to find some work space. W: Oh, that’s Terry’s desk, but he’s working from home this week — his wife just gave birth to a baby girl. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was reading some news about the fires in the Amazon. The fires have been spreading for weeks and they still haven’t been put out yet. M: The fires make me worried, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Would you mind keeping an eye on her today? W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. I’ll be sure to watch out for her. All the kids will be taken good care of here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything? W: It’s Sarah’s birthday today. I’ve got her a card, but can you buy her a watch or a dress? M: She’d prefer a nice dress. I’ll get that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I’m calling from my hotel in Fortaleza. The scenery is amazing. W: What are you doing in Fortaleza? M: I’m working on the plans for building the shopping center. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m calling about a suitcase. I lost it yesterday. M: Well, let’s put the details into the computer. W: OK, it’s small and it’s black. M: Were there any items inside it? W: Yes. I had office keys in there. My house keys were in my pocket. Um, there were a lot of documents. But the thing I’m really worried about — I mean, there is a camera I just bought. M: It was yesterday. So that was on May the 13th. W: Yes. I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that’s why I just forgot about the case. M: What kind of transport were you using? W: I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well, and I couldn’t be bothered so I decided to take a taxi at last. That’s where I must have left it. M: Well, if someone handed it in, we’ll let you know. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, you’ve got a class called Watercolors, haven’t you? W: Yes. This term it’ll be moving to Room B15. It’ll be on Tuesday. M: My wife is really interested. What does she need to bring? Paints are provided, I know that. W: Yes, she’ll just need pencils for drawing. The cost for four classes is £45. M: OK. Now we’re both quite interested in the Maori language class. W: Oh, you’re lucky. The July course has been put off until August. It’ll be in Room B16. When you come, you’d better bring a recorder. The cost for four classes in £40. M: OK. useful information to know. Urn, there’s one more class I’m interested in the singing class. W: Oh. I’ve taken that class myself. That’ll be in Room B19 and it’s starting in two weeks’ time in the evening every Wednesday. For four classes, it’s £35. M: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend? A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7: 15. B. From 7: 30. C. From7: 45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. I hope you’re all feeling OK after the activities of the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have the exact number of guests, but it won’t go over 100. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few who like to arrive early so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. The food will be served at around 8:10. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know a comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but the hosts refused. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Lucy, you won’t believe it. I was chosen as a volunteer for the meeting. —________. Congratulations! A. That’s all right B. That’s amazing C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——露西，你不会相信的。我被选为这次会议的志愿者。——太棒了。恭喜！A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s amazing太棒了；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. It’s a pleasure很荣幸。根据后文“Congratulations”可知是说太棒了，祝贺别人。故选B。 17. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。 18. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A. negative B. odd C. positive D. informal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A. negative消极的；B. odd奇怪的；C. positive积极的；D. informal非正式的。结合“ had done a good job”，可知，做的得好的，我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选C项。 19. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。 20. ______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Rain cats and dogs C. Hold your horses D. Brave the elements 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：别着急，我的孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一举两得；B. Rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨；C. Hold your horses慢慢来，别着急；D. Brave the elements冒着风雨。根据“You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.”可知，此处指“慢慢来，别着急”，故选C。 21. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年我们从小学毕业，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。A. lost track of 不了解……动态；B. lost sight of看不见；C. left an impression on留下深刻印象；D. made the most of充分利用。根据“We graduated from primary school in 2017 ”可知，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。故选A项。 22. Could you tell me the reason ______ you were late for class last Monday? A. why B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周一上课迟到的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the reason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why。故选A项。 23. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词an activity，先行词在从句中地点状语，表示事情发生的地点，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故选D。 24. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词和非限制性定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：which指代上面的句子He was educated at the local high school，that不用于非限制性定语从句。2. 确定介词：根据常识可知，高中之后才是大学，要用after。句意：他在当地的高中接受教育，然后他去了北京大学。故选A。 25. Jiesang is a hero ________ we should be proud. A. for whom B. of which C. of whom D. to which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰桑是我们应该为之骄傲的英雄。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词hero进行限定说明，先行词指人，所以应该用关系代词who或whom引导定语从句；be proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配，从句在缺少介词of，且关系代词作介词of的宾语，将介词of提到关系代词前，只能用关系代词whom。故选C项。 第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___26___. Our cat was ___27___ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ___28___ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___29___ he might not be shocked or frightened. That ___30___ when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ___31___ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___32___. When the mother cat began to ___33___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___34___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ___35___ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___36___ the mother. When the ___37___ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ___38___ hugged me with tears ___39___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___40___ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ___41___ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ___42___ but smiles, and I would like to ___43___ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ___44___ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___45___ what the word “love” meant. 26. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 27. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 28. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 29. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 30. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 31. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 32. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 33. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 34. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 35. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 36. A. for B. in C. with D. on 37. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 38. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 39. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 40. A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 41. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 42. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 43. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 44. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 45. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是六岁的儿子在一天晚上目睹了家里的猫生小猫的过程中，感受到了母亲生育时的巨大疼痛。儿子虽已长大成人，但永远忘不了那个他终于明白了love的意义的那个晚上。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子现在22岁了，但每当我看着他，即使他已经长大成人，我还是会想起那个含泪的孩子。A. tears眼泪；B. smiles微笑；C. interest兴趣；D. care关心。根据下文“with tears ___14___ his face”可知，作者想起当流着眼泪的儿子。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫快要生孩子了。A. willing愿意的；B. determined下定决心的；C. upset不安的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the birth of the babies”可知，作者家的猫要生宝宝了，be ready to do意为“准备做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，他不停地求我给他一个机会来见证这一切。A. searching搜索；B. begging乞求；C. thanking感谢；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“my son was very interested in the birth of the babies”可知，作者儿子对猫宝宝的出生非常感兴趣，所以求作者给他一个机会去看猫生宝宝。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回答了他所有的问题，并为他做了最好的准备，这样他就不会感到震惊或害怕。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. as if好像；D. until直到。根据上文“I answered all his questions and prepared him the best”可知，作者回答了儿子所有的问题，并为他做了最好的准备，目的是让他不会感到震惊或害怕，因此空格处是“以便”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我儿子回到家时，一只小猫出生了。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. night晚上；D. noon中午。根据最后一段的“that night”可知，猫出生在一个晚上。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对他所看到的感到非常惊讶，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉其他宝宝的移动。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___7__”可知，作者儿子对所看到的很惊讶，所以想摸猫妈妈的肚子去感受宝宝的移动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他所看到的感到非常惊讶，他会把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉其他宝宝的移动。A. moving移动；B. jumping跳；C. sleeping睡觉；D. growing生长。根据下文“the second baby was on its way”可知，作者的儿子伸手去摸猫妈妈的肚子感受猫宝宝的移动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母猫开始大声喊叫时，很明显，第二个孩子就要来了。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫嚷；D. cry大叫。根据下文“the second baby was on its way”及“why does she cry so loudly”可知，第二个猫宝宝要出生了，所以母猫大叫，此处表示因为痛而叫，用cry。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看着，但一句话也没说。A. noticed注意到；B. found发现；C. watched观察；D. responded回答。根据下文“why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes”可知，作者儿子观察着一切，并提问。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，这不是一种伤人的痛苦，而是母亲非常高兴的痛苦。A. realized意识到；B. expressed表达；C. explained解释；D. added增加。根据下文“it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___11___ the mother”可知，此处是作者在解释。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，这不是一种伤人的痛苦，而是母亲非常高兴的痛苦。A. for对于；B. in在……里面；C. with和；D. on在……上面。根据上文“a pain of great pleasure”和下文“the mother”可知，此处表示宝宝的出生对妈妈来说是高兴的，因此空格处是for。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说：“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. birth出生；B. loss损失；C. performance表演；D. protection保护。根据下文“of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat”可知，在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说：“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. peacefully平静地；B. actually事实上；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“hugged me with tears”可知，儿子本来是在观察着一切，在第三个孩子即将出生时，儿子突然抱着作者。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说;“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. calming down冷静下来；B. setting down写下；C. rolling down滚下来；D. turning down拒绝。根据上文“tears”和下文“his face”可知，此处表示儿子的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说:“妈妈，我很抱歉为了生我而给你带来的痛苦。”A. trial试验；B. pain痛苦；C. cruelty残忍；D. violence暴力。根据上文“it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure”和下文“I brought you to have me”可知，此处指儿子非常抱歉他出生时给妈妈带来的痛苦。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. useless无用的；C. informal不正式的；D. careful谨慎的。根据下文“his birth had brought me ___17___ but smiles, and I would like to ___18___ it 100 times”可知，作者说的话是经过精心挑选的，是很谨慎的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“but smiles”和上文“a pain of great pleasure ___11___ the mother”可知，此处表示作者儿子的出生给儿子带来的只有微笑，nothing but意为“只有”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. join in加入；B. suffer from遭受；C. go through经历；D. dream of梦想。根据下文“it 100 times”可知，it指代的是生作者的儿子这件事，作者觉得儿子给自己带来的是微笑，所以愿意经历很多次。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人了，但他永远记得那个晚上，因为就在那个晚上，他终于明白了“爱”这个词的含义。A. regrets后悔；B. ignores忽视；C. prefers偏爱；D. remembers记得。根据下文“for it was on that night that he finally ___20___ what the word “love” meant”可知，那天晚上作者的儿子明白了一些东西，所以他永远记得那个晚上。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人了，但他永远记得那个晚上，因为就在那个晚上，他终于明白了“爱”这个词的含义。A. decided决定；B. understood明白；C. admitted承认；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“what the word “love” meant”可知，作者在那个晚上明白了“爱”这个词的含义。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now，people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 46. People are still wondering how ancient people________. A. wrote the history of machines B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. managed to move the stones 47. The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT________ 　 　. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen 48. ________is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A Stonehenge B. Lake District National Park C. Mount Qomolangma D. Louvre Museum 49. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century C. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England 50. The passage is probably taken from________. A. a travel guide B. a diary C. a news report D. a poem 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了闻名世界的四处景点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.”（现在，人们仍然想知道，没有机器的帮助，这些人是如何移动巨石的。）可知，如今人们对于古时候，在没有机器的帮助下，人们能够移动巨石的原因是未知的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen （氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say "no" to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.”（大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说 “不”。）可知，大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气使得人们想登上珠穆朗玛峰变得困难。选项B与文意不符，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful，with hills, lakes, and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”（位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园，非常美丽，有山丘，湖泊和森林。大多数游客喜欢在湖边散步和爬山。）可知，对于喜欢在湖边散步的人而言，位于英格兰北部的湖区国家公园是一个很好的选择。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”（丹增和爱德蒙是最早到达山顶）可知，丹增和爱德蒙两人是最早登上珠穆朗玛峰上的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的四幅图及其后的文章内容的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了闻名世界的四个景点。所以文章最可能来自于旅游指南。选项A符合题意，故选A。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 51. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 52. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C. He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 53. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但是他的老师史密斯女士没有区别对待他，当他完成论文后史密斯女士给了他鼓励的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.””（我马上举起手说：“史密斯太太，你看，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”）可知，作者在课堂上遇到无法集中注意力的问题。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.”（相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）可知，路易·布莱叶发明了一项帮助盲人的发明。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?””（当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期望得到什么，所以当我第二天收到我的论文时，我很惊讶，上面写着一个“A”。在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么?”）可知，史密斯女士给他了一个“A”，说明她鼓励了他。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes.”（我的思绪奔涌而出，我的笔开始舞动。我在40分钟内完成了这项任务。）可知，作者完成了他的任务，说明他战胜了他的困难。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.”（13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。）及第五段“I completed the task within 40 minutes.”（我在40分钟内完成了这项任务。）可知，作者虽然有注意力障碍但是他通过自己的努力完成了任务，文章想要表达的是只要继续努力，你会成功的。故选B项。 C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a project to improve the situation. Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20, 000 of them in the city, and around 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 56. What can we learn about the Velib project? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 57. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay___________. A. Free. B. €1. C. €29. D. €30. 58. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project? A. The cost is rather high. B. It’s hard to find a Velib station. C. It’s not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 59. What does the underlined word “fume” in the first paragraph mean? A. position. B. smoke. C. quality. D. loss. 60. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多)”可知，Velib项目的自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元！)”可知，骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元，因为半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.” (但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意。一个巴黎人说:“这些自行车只用于短途旅行。如果人们想要穿越城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。”)”可知，不同意Velib项目的人是因为这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，不适用长途旅行。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution (像所有的大城市一样，巴黎也有交通问题：大量的汽车，大量的交通堵塞和大量的污染)”可知，这种污染来自于汽车的烟或废气，所以划线词的含义是“烟或废气”。A. position位置；B. smoke烟；C. quality质量；D. loss损失。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. (自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活)”可知，spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 第II卷(共25分) 第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time. 61. What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 64. When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. What the cow is doing in real time. 62. Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 63. The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 64. While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 65. I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家荷兰公司开发了一种技术，可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，从而帮助农民预测奶牛的行为，提高生产力。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. (该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么)”可知，这个系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。故答案What the cow is doing in real time. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). (Watson说，这个系统有很大的帮助，因为农民不可能单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。)”可知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大是因为它可以帮助农民单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。故答案为Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. (他补充说，让电脑显示他的2000头奶牛中哪些需要照顾，可以帮助农场提高10%的生产力。他说，这种差异可以大大增加他的profits)”可知，系统可以帮助提高生产力。由此推知，Watson的利润可以增加，profits应该意为“利润”，即赚的钱，或者说收入、收益。故答案为The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. (Connecterra的领导人Yasir Khokhar说，这个系统的想法是他住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生的)”可知，Yasir Khokhar住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生了这个想法。故答案为While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. 【65题详解】 开放性试题。本题言之有理即可。例如，根据文章描述的该系统可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，帮助农民预测奶牛生病的情况可推知，该系统聪明而且有用，因为可以帮助农民管理奶牛的健康。故答案为I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 第二部分：根据首字母和中文提示填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 66. Those words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first p__________ (出版) in1991. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】published##ublished 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些话出自1991年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。根据中英文提示，动词publish表示“出版”,由谓语动词“come”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“the book The Secret Garden”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“第一次被出版的《秘密花园》一书”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 67. It uses its eyes to m__________ (测量) the position of the sun. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】measure##easure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。根据首字母m和汉语提示以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形measure。故填measure。 68. These two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to d__________ (确定) the way to go. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】determine##etermine 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是determine意为“决定”。故填determine。 69. Its population has c__________ (暴跌) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】crashed##rashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，它的数量暴跌了90%。根据中英文提示和句意可知是动词crash，和has构成现在完成时，应用过去分词，故填crashed。 70. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was b__________ (令人惊叹的) . (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】breathtaking##reathtaking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。根据首字母b和汉语提示以及空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词breathtaking作表语。故填breathtaking。 71. While I was c__________ (专注) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据首字母c和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词concentrate作从句的谓语，再由空格前的was可知，concentrate应该用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填concentrating。 72. The terraces catch the rainwater and p__________ (防止；预防) the soil from being washed away. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据首字母p可知，表示“防止；预防”应用动词prevent。根据“The terraces catch the rainwater”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填prevent。 第三部分：选择短语并用其正确形式填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 选词填空 cut down; in search of; show respect to; turn … into…; be home to; in place of; benefit from; reflect on 73. As far as I am concerned, you can use milk __________ cream in this recipe (食谱) . 74. We need to train ourselves to be the better learners — to actively take part in the learning process and to __________ what we have learnt. 75. People make paper by __________ trees, which destroys the habitats (栖息地) of some animals. 76. You shall __________ the athletes whether they have won medals or not. 77. Children can __________ a harmonious (和谐的) family in the process of personal development. 78. The natural park __________ varieties of creatures, such as eagles and bears. 79. A team of hunters were sent __________ the strangest creature. 80. After entering senior high, I made up my mind to go all out to __________ my goal __________ reality. 【答案】73. in place of 74. reflect on 75. cutting down 76. show respect to 77. benefit from 78. is home to 79. in search of 80. ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【73题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，在这个食谱中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。根据后文“cream in this recipe”以及根据句意可知，in place of意为“代替”符合语境，故填in place of。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学到的东西。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，reflect on意为“反思”符合语境。故填reflect on。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们通过砍伐树木来造纸，这破坏了一些动物的栖息地。根据句意，应是cut down意为“砍伐”符合语境，空前是介词，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填cutting down。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论运动员是否获得奖牌，你都应该尊重他们。根据句意，应是show respect to意为“尊重”，空前是情态动词，所以空处应用动词原形。故填show respect to。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子在个人发展的过程中可以受益于和谐的家庭。根据句意，应是benefit from意为“从……中获益”，空前是情态动词，所以空处应用动词原形。故填benefit from。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个自然公园是各种生物的家园，比如鹰和熊。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是be home to意为“是……的所在地/发源地/栖息地”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is home to。 【79题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：一队猎人被派去寻找最奇怪的生物。in search of意为“寻找”符合语境，为介词短语作目的状语。故填in search of。 80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：进入高中后，我下定决心要全力以赴把我的目标变成现实。①空前的to是不定式的标志，所以应填动词原形，根据句意，应是短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”符合语境。故填①turn，②into。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$