精品解析：河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 2. How much sugar does an American have more than a Taiwanese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 3. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 4. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory (记忆力) D. Being not worried. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer, was born in 1805. At that time no one could believe that this baby, the son of a poor shoemaker, would one day become a famous writer. As he was the only child, his parents and grandma loved Hans very much. He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates. When he was 11 years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent much time making toy theaters and puppets (木偶) and reading as many books as he could borrow. His mother wanted him to learn to make clothes, but this was not his favorite. The boy tried his best to become an opera singer, so at 14 he left for a big city. For three years he lived in a crowded house and kept writing. The boss of Royal Theatre (皇家剧院) thought that he had talent (才能) but needed further training. With his help, Anderson got a scholarship (奖学金), which made it possible for him to finish his education. Anderson spent much of his time traveling, writing novels, travel books and fairy tales. People, especially children, still like them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which country does Hans Anderson come from? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “vision” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象 B. 视力 C. 智力 D. 才能 8. Which is the correct order according to the text? ① His mother wanted Anderson to learn to make clothes ② He lived a hard life after leaving for a big city. ③ Anderson lived in a dream world of his own at the young age. ④ Anderson received a better education and became a famous writer. ⑤ Anderson had to leave school because of his father’s death. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③⑤②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①②④ 9. How do you like Hans Anderson from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. strong-willed B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 10 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hans Anderson was a famous English writer. B. Anderson lived in a dream world of his own when he was a child. C. Making clothes was his favorite when Anderson was 11. D. Anderson spent all of his time traveling and writing novels. C Music affects (影响) the way we feel. When listening to music that they like, people work more happily. The way we feel can also affect our health. Let’s look at some of the ways music does this. Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing. They will also run farther. Music even helps them after they stop running. Doctors sometimes use music to help people who are feeling a lot of pain. If they are enjoying music, the pain seems to be less. Some types of music can help people to sleep. When people can not sleep well, it can affect their lives in bad ways. Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. But too much of this can hurt them. Music never hurts, and it does not cost anything! Music can also help us think more clearly. One study showed that people did better on tests when they were listening to music. A later study showed that test—takers only did better if they really liked the music. If you want to get more out of your work and your running, feel less pain, sleep better, or do better on tests, music can help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, music can affect our health in many ways EXCEPT__________. A. running B. sleeping C. thinking D. reading 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Some music can help people sleep well. B. Music can help all the people feel less pain. C. Music can help people run farther. D. Music can help test-takers do better in the tests. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. people who listen to music. B. people who can not sleep well. C. people who sleep well. D. people who need to take things. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The popularity of music. B. The importance of music. C. The advantages of music. D. The types of music. D The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and region in Asia. ____16____ The 19th Asian Games, held in 2023 in Hangzhou, China, is a wonderful sporting event. Emblem ____17____ It is made up of a Chinese fan the Qiantang River, tidal bore, a running track, the symbol of the Internet and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). Mascot The mascots of the 19th Asian Games are a group of robots. They are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Congcong stands for the Archaeological Ruins (考古遗址) of Liangzhu City. ____18____ It takes yellow—the color of earth and harvest as the main tone. Chenchen stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It joins together the Grand Canal, the Qiantang River and the world beyond the sea. It takes blue—the color of science and technology as the main tone. Lianlian stands for the West Lake. ____19____ It takes green—the color of life and nature as its main tone. Slogan The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), ____20____ Torch The torch of the 19th Asian Games is named “Eternal Flame”. The design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The event started in the 20th century. B. It shows the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization (文明). C. people from all over Asia are connected with each other. D. It gets its name from the lake full of lotus (莲花) leaves. E. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is named “Tides Surging”. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____21____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____22____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____23____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____24____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____25____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____26____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____27____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____28____, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____29____. One day a ____30____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____31____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen ____32____ the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____33____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____34____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____35____ to try and get out there. 21. A. into B. over C. from D. down 22. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake 23. A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready 24. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also 26. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 27. A. why B. what C. where D. how 28. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions 29. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited 30 A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose 31. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed 32. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. If B. When C. Before D. After 35. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese dancer when come in they get show celebration late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___36___ China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___37___ folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers ___38___ they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___39___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. ___40___, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for ___41___. Yangge ___42___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However, different Yangge dances still have something in common (共同点). All of them ___43___ happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit (限制) to the number of ___44___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize (组织) Yangge teams by ___45___, and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____46____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____47____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed ____48____ bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect ____49____ . We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well. _____51_____ B: Well, I didn’t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A: Earthquake? _____52_____ B: My cellphone got an earthquake warning (警告). It said that a magnitude—6.2 earthquake happened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59. A: What were you doing at that time? B: _____53_____. What about you? A: I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B: Yes. The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighboring Qinghai. A: _____54_____. I think we should do something to help the people there. B: I think so. _____55_____ A: Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近段时间，流感肆虐，很多同学都被感染。为增强我们体质、远离流感、守护健康，你有什么样的好习惯可以推荐给大家呢？请你以“The good habits I advise”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请介绍你的2-3条好习惯； 2. 这些好习惯给你带来了什么益处； 3. 你给大家的建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 2. How much sugar does an American have more than a Taiwanese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 3. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 4. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory (记忆力) D. Being not worried. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“How much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，一个孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“How much sugar do we have a day?”一栏中“China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person; The US: 18. 75 teaspoons for each person”以及“teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，美国人比中国人每天多吃1茶匙糖，即4克。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏中“A box of rice milk (400 ml); A cup of orange juice (300 ml); A bottle of sports drink (590 ml); A bottle of cola (330 ml)”可知，橙汁的含糖量最少。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏中“grape juice(400 ml)”可知，葡萄汁的含糖量高，结合“What does sugar do to our body?”栏中“holes in our teeth”可推测出，常年每天喝很多的葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知，本文是关于健康的，可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。 B Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer, was born in 1805. At that time no one could believe that this baby, the son of a poor shoemaker, would one day become a famous writer. As he was the only child, his parents and grandma loved Hans very much. He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates. When he was 11 years old his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent much time making toy theaters and puppets (木偶) and reading as many books as he could borrow. His mother wanted him to learn to make clothes, but this was not his favorite. The boy tried his best to become an opera singer, so at 14 he left for a big city. For three years he lived in a crowded house and kept writing. The boss of Royal Theatre (皇家剧院) thought that he had talent (才能) but needed further training. With his help, Anderson got a scholarship (奖学金), which made it possible for him to finish his education. Anderson spent much of his time traveling, writing novels, travel books and fairy tales. People, especially children, still like them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which country does Hans Anderson come from? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “vision” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象 B. 视力 C. 智力 D. 才能 8. Which is the correct order according to the text? ① His mother wanted Anderson to learn to make clothes. ② He lived a hard life after leaving for a big city. ③ Anderson lived in a dream world of his own at the young age. ④ Anderson received a better education and became a famous writer. ⑤ Anderson had to leave school because of his father’s death. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③⑤②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①②④ 9 How do you like Hans Anderson from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. strong-willed B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hans Anderson was a famous English writer. B. Anderson lived in a dream world of his own when he was a child. C. Making clothes was his favorite when Anderson was 11. D. Anderson spent all of his time traveling and writing novels. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的丹麦作家安徒生的成长经历及成就。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer, was born in 1805.”可知，安徒生来自丹麦，选项B为丹麦国旗。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates.”可知，他生活在自己的梦幻世界里，充满了美好的想象。因此vision意为“想象”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates.…When he was 11 years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school…His mother wanted him to learn to make clothes, but this was not his favorite…For three years he lived in a crowded house and kept writing.…With his help, Anderson got a scholarship (奖学金), which made it possible for him to finish his education.”可知，安徒生的幼年时期生活在他自己的梦幻世界里，由于他父亲的去世，他不得不辍学，后来他的母亲想要他学做衣服，他离开前往大城市，之后过着艰苦的生活，后来他接受了别人的帮助，接受了良好的教育，并成为了一名著名的作家。因此正确的顺序应是③⑤①②④。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent much time making toy theaters and puppets (木偶) and reading as many books as he could borrow.”可知，安徒生一边做着玩具剧场和小木偶，一边阅读尽可能多的书籍，由此看出他很勤奋认真。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates.”可知，他幼年时期生活在自己的梦幻世界里，充满了美好的想象。故选B。 C Music affects (影响) the way we feel. When listening to music that they like, people work more happily. The way we feel can also affect our health. Let’s look at some of the ways music does this. Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing. They will also run farther. Music even helps them after they stop running. Doctors sometimes use music to help people who are feeling a lot of pain. If they are enjoying music, the pain seems to be less. Some types of music can help people to sleep. When people can not sleep well, it can affect their lives in bad ways. Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. But too much of this can hurt them. Music never hurts, and it does not cost anything! Music can also help us think more clearly. One study showed that people did better on tests when they were listening to music. A later study showed that test—takers only did better if they really liked the music. If you want to get more out of your work and your running, feel less pain, sleep better, or do better on tests, music can help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, music can affect our health in many ways EXCEPT__________. A. running B. sleeping C. thinking D. reading 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Some music can help people sleep well. B. Music can help all the people feel less pain. C. Music can help people run farther. D. Music can help test-takers do better in the tests. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. people who listen to music. B. people who can not sleep well. C. people who sleep well. D. people who need to take things. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The popularity of music. B. The importance of music. C. The advantages of music. D. The types of music. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对于人们产生的积极的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing.…Some types of music can help people to sleep.…Music can also help us think more clearly.”可知，文中提到音乐对跑步、睡眠和思考等方面的影响，没有提到对阅读的影响。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some types of music can help people to sleep”可知，一些音乐有助睡眠。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people can not sleep well, it can affect their lives in bad ways. Sometimes  they  take things to help them sleep.”可知，一些有睡眠问题的人需要服用一些东西来帮助睡眠，由此可知，they指代那些睡不好觉的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起说明音乐对人类感觉的影响；第二到五段分别从几个方面阐述音乐是如何对人们产生影响的；第六段总结全文，因此文章的结构为总—分—总。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了音乐对于人们心情产生的积极的影响，谈论的是音乐的优点。故选项C“音乐的优点”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 D The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and region in Asia. ____16____ The 19th Asian Games, held in 2023 in Hangzhou, China, is a wonderful sporting event. Emblem ____17____ It is made up of a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, tidal bore, a running track, the symbol of the Internet and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). Mascot The mascots of the 19th Asian Games are a group of robots. They are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Congcong stands for the Archaeological Ruins (考古遗址) of Liangzhu City. ____18____ It takes yellow—the color of earth and harvest as the main tone. Chenchen stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It joins together the Grand Canal, the Qiantang River and the world beyond the sea. It takes blue—the color of science and technology as the main tone. Lianlian stands for the West Lake. ____19____ It takes green—the color of life and nature as its main tone. Slogan The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), ____20____ Torch The torch of the 19th Asian Games is named “Eternal Flame”. The design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The event started in the 20th century. B. It shows the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization (文明). C. people from all over Asia are connected with each other. D It gets its name from the lake full of lotus (莲花) leaves. E. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is named “Tides Surging”. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的一些信息，具体包括会徽、吉祥物和口号等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and region in Asia.”可知，此处是介绍亚运会的概况。选项A“这一盛事始于20世纪。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Emblem”可知，此处是介绍第19届杭州亚运会的会徽——潮涌。选项E“第19届亚运会的会徽名叫‘潮涌’。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Congcong stands for the Archaeological Ruins (考古遗址) of Liangzhu City”可知，琮琮代表着良渚古城遗迹，此处应是介绍古城历史相关的信息。选项B“它展现了五千年的中华文明。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Lianlian stands for the West Lake.”可知，此处介绍吉祥物莲莲，代表西湖。选项D“因湖中长满莲花而得名。”介绍西湖的名字由来，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is ‘Heart to Heart, @Future’.”可知，“心连心”意味着团结一致。选项C“来自亚洲的人们彼此相连。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____21____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____22____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____23____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____24____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____25____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____26____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____27____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____28____, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____29____. One day, a ____30____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____31____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen ____32____ the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____33____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____34____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____35____ to try and get out there. 21. A. into B. over C. from D. down 22. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake 23. A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready 24. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also 26. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 27 A. why B. what C. where D. how 28. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions 29. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited 30. A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose 31. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed 32. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. If B. When C. Before D. After 35. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择和结果告知读者过于谨慎行事不合适，需要尝试和跳出去。 【21题详解】 句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉下来。 into进入；over在上方；from从；down向下。根据“Two seeds (种子) fell...a flower.”可知应表示从花上掉下来，应用from。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想要离开地面去看世界。 ground地面；sky天空；ocean海洋；lake湖泊。根据上文“A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell…a flower.”可知，种子被风吹落在地面上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：无论沿途发生什么，她都准备好了。 important重要的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；ready准备好的。be ready for sth“为某事做好准备”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她把双腿伸向地里，不断生长。 litter垃圾；earth土地；rock岩石；river河流。根据“and grew”可知，她扎进地里生根发芽。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：然而，她很高兴那样做了。 Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；However然而；Also也，还。根据“She may meet with problems now and then...she was happy to do that”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用however表示。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：至于另一颗种子，不像第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望，她就坐在那里焦虑着。 strong强壮的；correct正确的；stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的。 根据上文“After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the…to see the world.”可知，第一颗种子有想看世界的强烈愿望。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她很担心她离开地面时可能会发生的事情。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“might happen”可知宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为她的脑袋里满是担心，她哪也不去。 worries担忧；knowledge知识；answers答案；questions问题。根据上文“She was worried about…might happen when she left the ground.”可知，她的脑袋里满是担忧。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她谨慎行事，等待着。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；shook摇晃；waited等待。根据上文“she didn’t go anywhere”可知，她哪也不去，所以在等着。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，一只母鸡来了。 bird小鸟；duck鸭子；hen母鸡；goose鹅。根据下文“The hen…the seed and ate it.”可知是来了一只母鸡。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢它。 loved爱；hated讨厌；followed跟随；killed杀死。根据“Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled.”可知，她对着花朵笑，可见是喜欢花朵。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那只母鸡啄起那颗种子，把它吃掉了。 looked up向上看；built up增强；picked up拾起；woke up醒来。根据“and ate it”可知，母鸡把种子啄起来吃掉了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：谨慎行事没有错。 something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，谨慎行事本身没有错，但有时会很危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想要有一个美好的未来，谨慎行事并不总是最好的选择。 If如果；When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“…you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go.”可知，此处假设想要有一个美好的未来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你需要试着走出去。 want想要；need需要；happen发生；prefer更喜欢。根据“try and get out there”可知，你需要试着走出去，才能拥有一个美好的未来，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese dancer when come in they get show celebration late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___36___ China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___37___ folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers ___38___ they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___39___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. ___40___, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for ___41___. Yangge ___42___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However, different Yangge dances still have something in common (共同点). All of them ___43___ happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit (限制) to the number of ___44___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize (组织) Yangge teams by ___45___, and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 【答案】36. in 37. Chinese 38. when 39. got 40. Later 41. celebration 42. comes 43. show 44. dancers 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统民间舞蹈秧歌的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈在中国很流行，它就是秧歌。空格处位于China前，要用介词，in China“在中国”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国民间舞蹈，秧歌有着悠久的历史。根据“folk dance”和“The dance is very popular in China”和备选词汇可知，秧歌是中国传统舞蹈。空格处填形容词修饰folk dance。Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：它最初来自农民在农场工作时。根据“they worked on the farm”和备选词汇可知是农民在农场工作时，when“当……时候”。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：为了放松和玩得开心，农民们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，他们过得很开心。根据“to sing and dance”和备选词汇可知，此处聚在一起唱歌跳舞。get together“聚在一起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，这种舞蹈变得流行起来，人们开始在节日里跳这种舞蹈。根据“the dance became popular”和备选词汇可知，这是后来发生的事情。此处填时间副词作状语，later“随后，后来”符合，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Later。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一个很好的庆祝方式。根据“began to do it on festivals”和备选词汇可知，此处指是庆祝的好方式。celebration“庆祝”，名词。故填celebration。 【42题详解】 句意：秧歌在不同的地方有不同的风格。根据“So it gets different names”和备选词汇可知，秧歌在不同地方出现不同风格。come“出现”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空格处位于第三人称单数主语Yangge后，用动词三单形式作谓语。故填comes。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都表现出快乐。根据“different Yangge dances still have something in common”和备选词汇可知，它们的共同点是表现出快乐。show“表示，展现”，此处用一般现在时，位于复数主语All of them后，用动词原形作谓语。故填show。 【44题详解】 句意：而且跳舞的人数没有限制。空格处应填名词作宾语。根据“It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred.”和备选词汇可知，不限制舞者数量。dancer“舞者”，可数名词，位于the number of后用复数形式。故填dancers。 【45题详解】 句意：他们自己组织秧歌队，每天跳秧歌来保持身体健康。根据“They organize Yangge teams by”和备选词汇可知，秧歌队是靠自己组织的。by oneself“独自”，此处要用反身代词。they“他们”，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____46____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____47____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed ____48____ bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect ____49____ . We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 【答案】46. and 47. are 48. on 49. them 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我国的国宝——大熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：大熊猫有着黑白色的皮毛，看起来可爱而有趣。根据“cute”和“funny”可知二者为顺承并列关系，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：这些胖胖的动物能爬树和游泳是令人惊叹的。分析句子可知be able to“能”，符合语境，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语animals为复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它们以竹子为食。根据“they”和“bamboo”可知feed on“以……为食”符合语境，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。根据“However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知此处应是倡议保护大熊猫，用人称代词指代即可，protect“保护”为动词，所以此处应用宾格形式，故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：我们能建立更多的自然公园，然后它们能在那享受它们快乐的生活。根据主语“they”可知应是享受它们的生活，life“生活”为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well. _____51_____ B: Well, I didn’t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A: Earthquake? _____52_____ B: My cellphone got an earthquake warning (警告). It said that a magnitude—6.2 earthquake happened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59. A: What were you doing at that time? B: _____53_____. What about you? A: I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B: Yes. The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighboring Qinghai. A: _____54_____. I think we should do something to help the people there. B: I think so. _____55_____ A: Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/ What’s wrong with you 52. How did you know it 53. I was watching TV 54. I’m sorry to hear that 55. Why not provide some food and clothes for them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是关于甘肃积石山地震的消息，以及两人希望为灾区捐献物资。 【51题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”可知，看到马丽神色不好，应是询问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“My cellphone got an earthquake warning (警告). It said that a magnitude—6.2 earthquake happened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59.”可知，马丽在介绍是从手机里的地震预警得知积石山地震的消息的，此处应是询问她如何得知这一消息的，用how提问，句子应用一般过去时。故填How did you know it。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at that time?”可知，询问对方当时正在做什么事情，句子应用过去进行时。故填I was watching TV。 【54题详解】 根据上文“The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighboring Qinghai.”可知，此处应对听到的不好的消息表示惋惜、难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon.”可知，此处应是提议为灾区人们做的事情。可用Why not do sth?进行建议。故填Why not provide some food and clothes for them。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近段时间，流感肆虐，很多同学都被感染。为增强我们体质、远离流感、守护健康，你有什么样的好习惯可以推荐给大家呢？请你以“The good habits I advise”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请介绍你的2-3条好习惯； 2. 这些好习惯给你带来了什么益处； 3. 你给大家的建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The good habits I advise Recently, many people have the flu, which makes me realize that how important it is for us to develop good habits. I always run with my best friend in the park. I also play table tennis with my classmates after school. At home, I clean my room every day and wash my hands often. I become healthier and more confident than before because of these good habits. In my opinion, we should do exercise often to build us up and try to keep away from crowed places. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述自己有哪些好的习惯。 第三步，书写结语，说出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②keep away from避开，远离 [高分句型] ①Recently, many people have the flu, which makes me realize that how important it is for us to develop good habits.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I become healthier and more confident than before because of these good habits.(because of引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$