河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 2. How much sugar does an American have more than a Taiwanese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 3. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 4. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory (记忆力) D. Being not worried. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer, was born in 1805. At that time no one could believe that this baby, the son of a poor shoemaker, would one day become a famous writer. As he was the only child, his parents and grandma loved Hans very much. He lived in a dream world of his own, full of wonderful vision, and all the pots and pans were his classmates. When he was 11 years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent much time making toy theaters and puppets (木偶) and reading as many books as he could borrow. His mother wanted him to learn to make clothes, but this was not his favorite. The boy tried his best to become an opera singer, so at 14 he left for a big city. For three years he lived in a crowded house and kept writing. The boss of Royal Theatre (皇家剧院) thought that he had talent (才能) but needed further training. With his help, Anderson got a scholarship (奖学金), which made it possible for him to finish his education. Anderson spent much of his time traveling, writing novels, travel books and fairy tales. People, especially children, still like them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which country does Hans Anderson come from? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “vision” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象 B. 视力 C. 智力 D. 才能 8. Which is the correct order according to the text? ① His mother wanted Anderson to learn to make clothes. ② He lived a hard life after leaving for a big city. ③ Anderson lived in a dream world of his own at the young age. ④ Anderson received a better education and became a famous writer. ⑤ Anderson had to leave school because of his father’s death. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③⑤②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①②④ 9. How do you like Hans Anderson from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. strong-willed B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hans Anderson was a famous English writer. B. Anderson lived in a dream world of his own when he was a child. C. Making clothes was his favorite when Anderson was 11. D. Anderson spent all of his time traveling and writing novels. C Music affects (影响) the way we feel. When listening to music that they like, people work more happily. The way we feel can also affect our health. Let’s look at some of the ways music does this. Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing. They will also run farther. Music even helps them after they stop running. Doctors sometimes use music to help people who are feeling a lot of pain. If they are enjoying music, the pain seems to be less. Some types of music can help people to sleep. When people can not sleep well, it can affect their lives in bad ways. Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. But too much of this can hurt them. Music never hurts, and it does not cost anything! Music can also help us think more clearly. One study showed that people did better on tests when they were listening to music. A later study showed that test—takers only did better if they really liked the music. If you want to get more out of your work and your running, feel less pain, sleep better, or do better on tests, music can help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, music can affect our health in many ways EXCEPT__________. A. running B. sleeping C. thinking D. reading 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Some music can help people sleep well. B. Music can help all the people feel less pain. C. Music can help people run farther. D. Music can help test-takers do better in the tests. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. people who listen to music. B. people who can not sleep well. C. people who sleep well. D. people who need to take things. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The popularity of music. B. The importance of music. C. The advantages of music. D. The types of music. D The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and region in Asia. ____16____ The 19th Asian Games, held in 2023 in Hangzhou, China, is a wonderful sporting event. Emblem ____17____ It is made up of a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, tidal bore, a running track, the symbol of the Internet and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). Mascot The mascots of the 19th Asian Games are a group of robots. They are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Congcong stands for the Archaeological Ruins (考古遗址) of Liangzhu City. ____18____ It takes yellow—the color of earth and harvest as the main tone. Chenchen stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It joins together the Grand Canal, the Qiantang River and the world beyond the sea. It takes blue—the color of science and technology as the main tone. Lianlian stands for the West Lake. ____19____ It takes green—the color of life and nature as its main tone. Slogan The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), ____20____ Torch The torch of the 19th Asian Games is named “Eternal Flame”. The design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The event started in the 20th century. B. It shows the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization (文明). C. people from all over Asia are connected with each other. D. It gets its name from the lake full of lotus (莲花) leaves. E. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is named “Tides Surging”. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____21____ a flower. After some time the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____22____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____23____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____24____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____25____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____26____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____27____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____28____, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____29____. One day, a ____30____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____31____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen ____32____ the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____33____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____34____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____35____ to try and get out there. 21. A. into B. over C. from D. down 22. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake 23 A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready 24. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also 26. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 27. A. why B. what C. where D. how 28. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions 29. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited 30. A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose 31. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed 32. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up 33 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. If B. When C. Before D. After 35. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese dancer when come in they get show celebration late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___36___ China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___37___ folk dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers ___38___ they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___39___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. ___40___, the dance became popular, and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for ___41___. Yangge ___42___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However, different Yangge dances still have something in common (共同点). All of them ___43___ happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit (限制) to the number of ___44___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize (组织) Yangge teams by ___45___, and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute ____46____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____47____ able to climb trees and swim. They feed ____48____ bamboo. However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect ____49____ . We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy ____50____ happy life there. 五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well. _____51_____ B: Well, I didn’t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A: Earthquake? _____52_____ B: My cellphone got an earthquake warning (警告). It said that a magnitude—6.2 earthquake happened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59. A: What were you doing at that time? B: _____53_____. What about you? A: I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B: Yes. The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighboring Qinghai. A: _____54_____. I think we should do something to help the people there. B: I think so. _____55_____ A: Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近段时间，流感肆虐，很多同学都被感染。为增强我们体质、远离流感、守护健康，你有什么样的好习惯可以推荐给大家呢？请你以“The good habits I advise”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 请介绍你的2-3条好习惯； 2. 这些好习惯给你带来了什么益处； 3. 你给大家的建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. in 37. Chinese 38. when 39. got 40. Later 41. celebration 42. comes 43. show 44. dancers 45. themselves 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. and 47. are 48. on 49 them 50. their 五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s wrong/ What’s wrong with you 52. How did you know it 53. I was watching TV 54. I’m sorry to hear that 55. Why not provide some food and clothes for them 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 The good habits I advise Recently, many people have the flu, which makes me realize that how important it is for us to develop good habits. I always run with my best friend in the park. I also play table tennis with my classmates after school. At home, I clean my room every day and wash my hands often. I become healthier and more confident than before because of these good habits. In my opinion, we should do exercise often to build us up and try to keep away from crowed places. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$