Unit 4 知识清单2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 知识清单 二、重点短语 1. have sth for breakfast 早饭吃… 18.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 2. beef and carrot dumplings 19. put on weight 增重;长胖 牛肉胡萝卜（馅）饺子 20.put on 增重;穿上,戴上 3. noodles with beef and cabbage 21. lose weight 减重;减肥 牛肉白菜面 22. cause tooth problems 引起牙齿问题 4. would like to do sth 想要做某事 23.make healthy balanced meals 5. what/how about doing sth? 制作健康均衡的膳食 做…怎么样? 24.keep/lose balance 保持/失去平衡 6. be full of energy 充满能量/力量 25. focus on 集中注意力于…上 7. be full of… be filled with… 充满… 26. Why don't you do sth? 8. taste different 尝起来不同 你为什么不做某事呢? 感官动词+ adj. Why not do sth? 9. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 为什么不做某事呢? 10. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 27. after all 毕竟;终究 11. try to do sth 努力做某事 28. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. try doing sth 尝试做某事 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 try/do sb's best to do sth 尽最大努力 29.all kinds of … 各种各样的… 12.make a choice/choices 作出选择 30. soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 13. choose to do sth 选择去做某事 31. drink enough water 喝足够的水 14.improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯 32. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard 15.Healthy eating is important for a healthy to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. body and mind. 如果我们不吃早饭,很容易感到困倦,并且发现很难 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 专注于我们的工作和学习。 16. for example 例如 17. fast food 快餐 Unit 4 Eat Well Vocabulary 基础识记 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. improve V.-______n.改善;提高 2. serve V.-______n.服务--______n.仆人 3.balance v./n.--_____________adj.平衡的 4. waiter n.-______n.女服务员 5. choose V.-______n.选择 6. weigh V.-______n.重量 Vocabulary 运用与拓展 1.improve 1）I'm trying to ___________ my English by reading English novels. 2） We are looking forward to seeing more ____________ in the city's transportation system（交通系统）. 3） He is making great progress in __________ his math. 4）Reading is very helpful for ___________ your vocabulary. 5） The company（公司） is always looking for ways _______ the quality（质量） of its products（产品）. 2. serve 1）In the past,rich families had many ____________. 2）The hotel has the best __________ in the city. 3） The waitress ________ the customers patiently（有耐心地）. 4）The restaurant tries its best ____________ good food to customers. 3. balance 1）You need ___________ your time between study and hobbies. 2）Eating a ________ diet（饮食） is good for your health. 3） She lost her __________ and fell down. 4.Riding a bicycle helps to keep the body _____________. 4. choose 1）There are so many_____________here,and I have no idea which one______________. 2）Making a wise（有智慧的）_________ is important in our lives. 3）To lose weight,she chooses ___________（exercise）every day instead of taking a diet. 5. weight 1） How much do you __________? 2）He_____________himself every morning to see if he has gained or lost___________. 基础知识记忆与运用 一、根据要求写出相应的短语 1.早饭吃…___________. 18.使/让某人做某事 _______________ 2.牛肉萝卜（馅）饺子___________ .19.增重;长胖 _______________ 3.牛肉白菜面 _______________ 20.增重；穿上；戴上 _______________ 4.想要做某事 ___________. 21.减重;减肥 _______________ 5.做…怎么样? ___________. 22.引起牙齿问题 _______________ 6.充满能量/力量 ___________. 23.制作健康均衡的膳食_____. 7.充满/装满… ___________. 24.保持/失去平衡 8.尝起来不同 ___________. 25.集中注意力于…上_____. 9.那听起来不错。 ___________. 26.你为什么不做某事呢? 10.北京烤鸭 _______________ ______________________________ 11.努力做某事 _______________ 为什么不做某事呢? 尝试做某事 _______________ ______________________________ 尽最大努力做某事___________. 27.毕竟;终究 _______________ 12.作出选择_________________________. 28.一天一苹果,医生远离我。 13.选择去做某事_______________________ ________________._________________. 14.改善饮食习惯___________. 29.各种各样的 _______________ 15.健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 30.软饮料（不含酒精） _______________ .______________________. 31.喝足够的水 _______________ .____________________________________. 32.如果我们不吃早饭,很容易感到困倦, 16.例如_____________________________. 并且发现很难专注于我们的工作和学习。 17.快餐 _______________ ______________________________ 二、课文填空。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for ___________________（身心健康）. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. For example, some people have ____________（快餐） every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of ______（盐）,_____（脂肪） and _____（食用糖）. That makes us _____________（增重;长胖）.________（eat）fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may ________________（引起心脏问题） later. If you cook your own meals _________（adv.代替）, you can ______________（制作健康均衡的膳食）. Eating three meals a day _______ （be） important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are _____________________（太忙而不吃任何东西）. But food gives us ______（n.能量;精力）. It is easy _______ （feel） sleepy and find it hard _________ （focus） on our work and studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat __________（太多） sweet things, ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can _______________（引起牙齿问题）. When you want a snack, ________________________ （你为什么不吃些水果呢? ）instead? ___________（毕竟;终究）, an apple a day _________________（医生远离我）. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating _______ （mean） eating healthy food and having good __________（饮食习惯）. 三、一词多义与词义辨析。 小试牛刀: 1）She would like ______（be） a singer when she grows up. 2）- Would you like some beef and carrot dumplings? -_________. A. No, I wouldn't B. Yes, I would C. Yes, please D. No, I don't 3）- Would you like to help me carry these books? - ___________. But I'm really busy right now. A. I'd love to B. Of course C. No problem D. I'm sorry 4）- Would you like to try this new dish? -__________. It looks delicious. A. I'd love to B. I'm not sure C.No, I don't want D. I don't like it2.感官动词: look（看起来） sound（听起来） smell（闻起来） taste（尝起来） feel（感觉;摸起来） 感官动词+形容词,用来描述主语的特征或状态,构成"主系表"结构。 eg: The music sounds beautiful. The flowers smell sweet. 感官动词+ like+名词/代词/动名词,表示"看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉像…" eg: His hands feel like ice. This dish tastes like my mother's cooking. 小试牛刀: 1）The dish _________ so good that I can’t wait to taste it. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks 2）Her voice（声音; 嗓音）________ a bird singing. A. sounds B. sounds like C. feels like D. taste 3）The silk scarf _________ very soft. I want to buy it. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 小试牛刀: 1）It was _________ a cold day ________ there was nobody in the street. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 2）- Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? - It's _________ difficult for me ________ follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 3）The app Story Sign is _________ wonderful ________ parents can read bedtime stories easily. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. much; that 4）The desk is ________ heavy _______ move. A. such; that B. so; that C.much;that D. too; to 5）After hearing the bad news, the man was too sad to say __________ （something）. 4.形式主语句型: It is + adj. /n. +（for sb） to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是…的eg: It is important for us to learn English well. It is parents’ job to provide（提供） a good environment for their children. 形式宾语句型:主语+及物动词（think/find/make/feel等）+adj./n.+ to do sth eg: I think it easy to learn English. I find it important to learn from mistakes. I feel it hard to volunteer our time to help others. She believes it necessary to get up early in the morning. The app WeChat makes it easier for us to communicate（交流） with others. 小试牛刀: 1）I think _______ necessary _______ lots of water every day. A. it; to drink B. that; to drink C. it; drinking D. that; drinking 2） It is safer ________ when the ground stops _______. A. move; shaking B. to move; to shake C. to move; shaking D. moving; shake 3） You help make _________ for me to work out this problem smoothly. A. it easily B. it easy C. that easily D. that easy 4）It's a good idea _________ an English club to practice _______ English. A. to join; speaking B.joining; speaking C. joining; to speak D. to join; to speaking 小试牛刀: 1） I'm afraid you’ve put __________ salt in the soup. It tastes too salty. 2）The exam was __________ difficult. I don't think I can pass it. 3）There are _________ new words in this passage and it's ________ hard for me to understand. 小试牛刀:写出下列句子中单词的词性及正确含义 1） The strange taste in the food made me lose my appetite（胃口）. __________ 2）After traveling abroad（去国外）, he tasted different cultures. __________ 3）She tasted the dish carefully before giving her opinion（意见）. __________ 4）His taste in clothing is very fashionable（时尚的）. __________ 小试牛刀:写出下列句子中单词的词性及正确含义 1）The main cause of the forest fire was a lightning strike（雷击）. __________ 2）Eating too much junk food can cause people to become fat. __________ 3）Eating too many sweet things is the cause of his tooth problems. __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$