精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校高中部2024～2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who most probably forgot to lock. the door? A. John. B. Amy. C. Karen. 2. Why does. Emma want to leave her job? A. It keeps her too busy. B. It's too easy for her. C. The pay is too low. 3. What will Luna do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Attend a meeting. C. Help prepare for a party. 4. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He has to work this summer. B. He dislikes going to Beijing. C. He won't visit Beijing this summer. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mary's favorite place to read? A. The school café. B. The school library. C. The school garden. 7. What does the man probably like doing best? A. Watching ball games. B. Taking part in physical activities. C. Enjoying flowers with his friends. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where will Jim most probably go this Saturday? A. To a store. B. To a new park. C. To Linda's house. 9. What does Jim need to prepare? A. Fruit. 、B. Snacks. C. Drinks. 10. What are the speakers doing right now? A. Making a phone call. B. Going cycling. C. Having a picnic. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is probably Jason? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. What place needs the most volunteers? A. The library. B. The nursing home. C. The animal care center. 13. What will Jason finally volunteer to do? A. Read to kids. B. Chat with seniors. C. Look after animals. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What did the man want to do at the store? A. Buy the same shirt he bought a month ago. B. Return the shirt he bought a month ago. C. Complain about the quality of the shirt. 15. What color does the woman recommend? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 16. How much will the man pay? A. $42. B. $48. C. $60. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go out with his son. B. Pay a visit to a friend. C. Pack some old clothes. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did the speaker feel about his English class at first? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 19. What did the speaker's teacher encourage students to do? A. Speak English a lot. B. Buy good textbooks. C. Study grammar hard. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His ways to improve English. B. His most unforgettable teacher. C. His first English class in England. 第Ⅱ部分单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Soon after the accident, more details were by the local paper. A. cured B. revealed C. promoted D. constructed 2. I’m sorry I left you off the list — it wasn’t . A. diverse B. ambitious C. intentional D. accurate 3. The hospital has recently bought some new medical , allowing more patients to be treated. A. barriers B. equipment C. workforce D. profiles 4. The new policy the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives. A. detects B. captures C. accomplishes D. highlights 5. China is a great country which has a large population and natural resources. A. conventional B. profound C. abundant D. punctual 6. speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. A. Roughly B. Extensively C. Abruptly D. Blankly 7. Several thousand supporters crowded into the lecture hall to the new president. A. get away from B. be diagnosed with C. be in charge of D. catch a glimpse of 8. There were moments of of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. A. frustration B. efficiency C. admiration D. emergency 9. He as well as his parents ________for Shanghai soon. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 10. Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back. A. is being; comes B. is; comes C. will be; will come D. is; is coming 11. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. A. where B. that C. when D. which 12. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 13. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 14. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 15. — Hi, Sara. I haven’t seen you for a long time. — I Paris on business. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 16. The reason he didn’t accept the job was that he would go abroad soon. A. whom B. which C. why D. that 17. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. as B. whose C. when D. whom 18. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 19. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. those B. which C. that D. what 20. My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years. A. joined; has been in B. joined; has joined C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in 第Ⅲ部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find: An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £22.99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22.99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 21. If readers want to know about an actor: which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D. An interview with Hugh Dancy. 22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £3. B. £22.99. C. £ 24.89. D. £47.88. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. An advertisement. B. A part of a fiction. C. An interview. D. A research report. B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 24. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 25. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 26. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 27. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. C According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem — the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans — a barrier made of bubbles (气泡). The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it is a tube placed diagonally (沿对角线地) on the bottom of the waterway. “The tube has a lot of tiny holes,” according to Phillip Ehrhorn, Chief Technology Officer in the Great Bubble Barrier. “We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then: with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river. Then the other part of the bubble barrier system collects and removes the waste.” “Ship traffic is a key economic driver; we won’t be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem,” Phillip added. The bubble barrier does exactly that. While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes. The Great Bubble Barrier is trying to work together with Amsterdam and local Non- governmental Organizations (NGOs) to evaluate what the bubble barrier system is catching so as to carry out new policies and additional measures on land. In this way, plastics entering the water could be reduced in the first place. “Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we think we can make a lot of influence there,” said Francis Zoet, the founder of the Great Bubble Barrier. 28. What contributes to the invention of the bubble barrier? A. Suggestions from the WEF. B. Construction of the waterway. C. Large amounts of sea waste. D. Requests from the government. 29. What is the function of the air bubbles? A. Creating tiny holes on the tube. B. Sending plastics to the surface. C. Removing the waste in the water. D. Changing the speed of the river flow. 30. What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Approach. B. Foundation. C. Brick. D. Obstacle. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastics entering the water will increase. B. The bubble barrier will benefit more places. C. The NGOs will move to Europe and Asia. D. The city will evaluate the bubble barrier. D Intelligence could play a role, according to a Michigan State University study that investigated the early stages of learning to play the piano. Published in the journal Intelligence, the study may be the first to examine the relationship between intelligence, music talent and growth mindset (referring to whether students believe they can improve basic abilities “The strongest predictor of skill acquisition is intelligence, followed by music talent,” said Alexander Burgoyne, the leader of the study. “By contrast, the relevance between growth mindset and piano performance is about us close to zero as possible.” In the study, 161 undergraduates were taught how to play “Happy Birthday” on the piano with the help of a video guide. There were striking differences in the students' skill acquisition process. Some learned quickly, earning perfect marks within six minutes of practice. Others performed poly at first but improved considerably later. By comparison, some seemed to have lost their motivation and others never figured it out, performing poly throughout the study. So why did some students fail while others succeeded? To find out, the researchers gave the students some tests that measured things like problem-solving skills and processing speed, and tests of music talent that measured. They also surveyed their growth mindset. Burgoyne said, “The results were surprising, because people had previously claimed that mindset plays an important role when students are faced with challenges, like trying to learn a new musical instrument. And yet, it didn't predict skill acquisition. That said, results will possibly differ from those with greater skills.” He added, “Our study examined one of the earliest stages of skill acquisition. Early experiences can be important, but I would warn against drawing conclusions about skilled musicians based on our study of beginners.” But applied generally, the study's findings may be helpful in education. According to a recent review of mindset research, interventions designed to gain some achievement by encouraging children to believe they can improve their basic abilities may be fruitless. 32. What does the study by Burgoyne intend to find out? A. How students can play the piano best. B. Why talent is essential as a beginner pianist. C What matters most in beginner pianists’ skill acquisition. D. What causes the difficulty for beginners to learn the piano. 33. What does the study show about basic skill acquisition? A. It has little relationship with mindset. B. It requires outstanding music talent. C It requires fast processing speed. D. It depends on problem-solving skills. 34. Which of the following might Burgoyne agree with? A. Learning musical instrument isn't easy. B. Interventions are necessary for learning. C. Mindset is key to one's musical achievements. D. His finding can't apply to skilled musicians. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mindset—a key role in beginner pianists B. Intelligence—a key role in beginner pianists C. Talent—a key role in beginner pianists D. Skill—a key role in beginner pianists 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___36___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___37___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___38___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___39___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___40___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 第Ⅳ部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanice Lim, at the age of 23, was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America. She ____41____ a dream job cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants. Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up ____42____ of the delicious food there. However, Lim’s ____43____went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant. She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the ____44____ Singaporean. So, after only a few years at the restaurant, Lim decided to ____45____. With her father’s ____46____ , Lim’s dream business adventure got started: a food stand where she now spends her days serving traditional Malaysian food at ____47____ prices. The stand featured recipes (食谱) Lim had learned from her grandmother and she ____48____ her little business “So Lemak”, which is also the name of the rich, creamy ____49____ that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes. After opening it, everything was a ____50____. Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help, including ____51____ more than 130 pounds of chicken wings. Lim’s food stand only had a ____52____, in a country where temperatures regularly____53____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit. “Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so ____54____that I fell sick once a month. Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss and I believe my efforts will ____55____,” Lim said. 41. A. lost B. landed C. left D. created 42. A. bowls B. glasses C. boxes D. plates 43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. skills D. efforts 44. A. rich B. poor C. ordinary D. young 45. A. stay B. quit C. continue D. expand 46. A. help B. request C. order D. plan 47. A. high B. considerable C. reasonable D. fixed 48. A. sold B. named C. closed D. changed 49. A. color B. shape C. flavor D. size 50. A. challenge B. chance C. pleasure D. surprise 51. A. eating B. buying C. weighing D. serving 52. A. cooker B. fan C. heater D. refrigerator 53. A. drop B. arrive C. reach D. increase 54. A. cold B. dry C. wet D. hot 55. A. pay off B. run out C. break down D. take off 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 138 BCE, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led ____56____ the development of the Silk Road, over time linking China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang ____57____ (become) one of the stopping points for merchants (商人) traveling on the Silk Road. Not only was it a place ____58____ they could find water and refreshment, but it also provided rest and ____59____ (safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries ____60____ (near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore became ____61____ cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with ____62____ (treasure) from as far away as Rome and Korea, but it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left ____63____ (they) mark on the artwork found in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes ____64____ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. ____65____, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. 第三节(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 根据句中所给的首字母和中文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。(注意：应在答题卡上写出完整单词) 66. One of the important e __________ (大事) of this month was that Trump won the election as the 47th president of the United States. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 67. He didn’t care about his own safety, dived into the river and r_________(营救) the drowning girl. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 68. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are classic c_________ (角色) from Disney cartoons. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. She was good at physics d__________(尽管) the fact that she found it boring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Red is a colour loved by most Chinese people because it is a s_________ (象征) of good luck and joy. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 71. A_________ (准确的) measurement is very important in science. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 72 An increasing number of foreigners have a p_________ (热爱) for traditional Chinese culture. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第二节 根据句中所给的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式，每空一词。 73. Zhang Zhongjing _________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. __________(bury) in the novel, he even didn’t notice what was happening outside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. I believe Chinese ________ (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve the final victory. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76. He supported racial __________(equal) and tried to bring blacks and whites together. （所给词适当形式填空） 77. It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. A U.S. company has developed facial _________ (recognize) software that can help the police. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. Chinese songs and stories are the __________ (inspire) for her books. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 选词填空 lose heart walk of life cut out make sense come to an end refer to in charge be based on work out date back to 80. After being diagnosed with a serious illness, she realized the importance of _________ again. 81. The article is too long. You’d better _________ the unimportant details. 82. I was heartsick, for I felt that the splendid years of my carefree childhood had _________ . 83. We visited the castle _________ the 16th century. 84. All over the world, in every _________ , people are eagerly looking for someone to follow. 85. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is _________ of the schoolwork. 第四节 基础写作(满分20分) 86. 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 你对晨读的看法和建议； 3. 希望大家积极响应。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBCBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who most probably forgot to lock. the door? A. John. B. Amy. C. Karen. 2. Why does. Emma want to leave her job? A. It keeps her too busy. B. It's too easy for her. C. The pay is too low. 3. What will Luna do this afternoon? A Play tennis. B. Attend a meeting. C. Help prepare for a party. 4. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He has to work this summer. B. He dislikes going to Beijing. C. He won't visit Beijing this summer. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mary's favorite place to read? A. The school café. B. The school library. C. The school garden. 7. What does the man probably like doing best? A. Watching ball games. B. Taking part in physical activities. C. Enjoying flowers with his friends. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where will Jim most probably go this Saturday? A. To a store. B. To a new park. C. To Linda's house. 9. What does Jim need to prepare? A. Fruit. 、B. Snacks. C. Drinks. 10. What are the speakers doing right now? A. Making a phone call. B. Going cycling. C. Having a picnic. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is probably Jason? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. What place needs the most volunteers? A. The library. B. The nursing home. C. The animal care center. 13. What will Jason finally volunteer to do? A. Read to kids. B. Chat with seniors. C. Look after animals. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What did the man want to do at the store? A. Buy the same shirt he bought a month ago. B. Return the shirt he bought a month ago. C. Complain about the quality of the shirt. 15. What color does the woman recommend? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 16. How much will the man pay? A. $42. B. $48. C. $60. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go out with his son. B. Pay a visit to a friend. C. Pack some old clothes. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did the speaker feel about his English class at first? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 19. What did the speaker's teacher encourage students to do? A. Speak English a lot. B. Buy good textbooks. C. Study grammar hard. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His ways to improve English. B. His most unforgettable teacher. C. His first English class in England. 第Ⅱ部分单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Soon after the accident, more details were by the local paper. A. cured B. revealed C. promoted D. constructed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不久，当地报纸披露了更多细节。A. cured治愈；B. revealed揭示，透露；C. promoted促进；D. constructed修建。由“more details”和“by the local paper”可知，句子表示“事故发生后不久，当地报纸披露了更多细节”，空格处意为“揭示，透露”，故选B。 2. I’m sorry I left you off the list — it wasn’t . A. diverse B. ambitious C. intentional D. accurate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不好意思，我把你从名单上漏掉了。——这不是故意的。A. diverse多样的；B. ambitious有抱负心的；C. intentional故意的；D. accurate准确的。根据句意可知，因为对方道歉并解释原因，说明漏掉不是故意的，故应用形容词intentional作表语，故选C。 3. The hospital has recently bought some new medical , allowing more patients to be treated. A. barriers B. equipment C. workforce D. profiles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院最近购买了一些新的医疗设备，让更多的病人得到了治疗。A. barriers障碍；B. equipment设备；C. workforce劳动力；D. profiles概述，轮廓。根据句意及空前“bought some new medical”可知，此处意为“设备”，故应用名词equipment作宾语，不可数名词。故选B。 4. The new policy the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives. A. detects B. captures C. accomplishes D. highlights 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策强调了环境保护的重要性，并鼓励公众参与环保活动。A. detects检测；B. captures捕获；C. accomplishes完成；D. highlights强调，突出。根据The new policy可知，新政策强调了环境保护的重要性。故选D。 5. China is a great country which has a large population and natural resources. A. conventional B. profound C. abundant D. punctual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，拥有庞大的人口和丰富的自然资源。A. conventional传统的；B. profound深刻的；C. abundant丰富的；D. punctual准时的。根据“China is a great country which has a large population”可知，中国有着丰富的自然资源。故选C。 6. speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. A. Roughly B. Extensively C. Abruptly D. Blankly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：粗略地说，我们每星期大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。A. Roughly粗略地；B. Extensively广大地，广泛地；C. Abruptly突然地；D. Blankly茫然地。根据“we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject”可知，此处是介绍收到信件的大致数量，应用Roughly“粗略地”和speaking搭配，表示“粗略地说”。故选A。 7. Several thousand supporters crowded into the lecture hall to the new president. A. get away from B. be diagnosed with C. be in charge of D. catch a glimpse of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：数千名支持者挤进演讲厅，想一睹新总统的风采。A. get away from逃离；B. be diagnosed with被诊断出……；C. be in charge of负责；D. catch a glimpse of瞥见。根据上文“Several thousand supporters crowded into the lecture hall”可知挤进演讲厅是想一睹新总统的风采。故选D。 8. There were moments of of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. A. frustration B. efficiency C. admiration D. emergency 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有沮丧的时候：她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳选手。A. frustration沮丧；B. efficiency效率；C. admiration钦佩，赞赏；D. emergency紧急事件。根据“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，经常是比赛中最后一个游泳选手会带来沮丧的感受。故选A。 9. He as well as his parents ________for Shanghai soon. A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时； as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。 10. Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back. A. is being; comes B. is; comes C. will be; will come D. is; is coming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一个句子为主系表结构，根据时间状语now可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；第二空为宾语从句的谓语动词，需要用现在进行时态表示将来。故选D。 11. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a spot，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。 12. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. A where B. that C. when D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代有一个艺术家，他的绘画栩栩如生。这个艺术家的声誉让他自豪。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an artist，在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings，先行词an artist与paintings之间为从属关系，故应用whose引导，故选D。 13. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 14. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。 15. — Hi, Sara. I haven’t seen you for a long time. — I Paris on business. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 嗨，莎拉。我很久没见到你了。—— 我到巴黎出差去了。根据对话内容可知，第二个人表示“去过巴黎又回来了”应该用have been to表示。故选B项。 16. The reason he didn’t accept the job was that he would go abroad soon. A. whom B. which C. why D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有接受这份工作的原因是他很快将出国。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选C。 17. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. as B. whose C. when D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内下降了17%。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，关系词替代先行词，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内下降了17%”，空格处用as引导定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，有“正如”的意思。故选A。 18. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Many young people，指代人，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选C。 19. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. those B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有落下来的苹果都被猪吃了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为all the apples，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词all修饰，故应用that引导，故选C。 20. My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years. A. joined; has been in B. joined; has joined C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我叔叔在2010年参加这个俱乐部。他已经成为这个俱乐部的成员之一超过三年了。根据in 2010可知第一空用过去时，排除C、D；for+一段时间，用于现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，join是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，用be in代替，故选A。 第Ⅲ部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find: An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £22.99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22.99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 21. If readers want to know about an actor: which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D. An interview with Hugh Dancy. 22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £3. B. £22.99. C. £ 24.89. D. £47.88. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. An advertisement. B. A part of a fiction. C. An interview. D. A research report. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，是关于《读者文摘》杂志的订阅推广。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分的“The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia of playing an English gentleman. (《唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀。)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £22.99部分中“Our best price yet — It’s only £22.99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price (这是我们迄今为止最优惠的价格——全年订阅只需22.99英镑——比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上)”可知，如果你今天购买一整年的订阅服务，你可节约£47.88-£22.99=£24.89。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? (为什么订阅《读者文摘》? )”以及本文先简单介绍了《读者文摘》以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用可知，本文是《读者文摘》的广告。故选A。 B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 24. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 25. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 26. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 27. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一运动的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night.(在太平洋西北地区的冬天，早上5点15分可能是深夜)”以及“I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. (我知道我的跑步搭档会在街上等我，我不会放她鸽子的。 然后我走到路上，抱怨着天气太冷了，希望能回到温暖的被窝里)”可知，作者不顾寒冷，早起去跑步。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. (如果你一年前问我，我能不能想象自己在一个冬天的早晨5：15跑步的样子，我会笑的。 早上不是我所喜欢的，我甚至没有考虑过早上跑步。“我更喜欢在上午或下午锻炼，”我会对上班前去健身房的朋友们说)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑的态度是不支持。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. (去年秋天，我与一位老街坊朋友重新取得了联系。她早上跑步，那年瘦了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。我问能不能和她一起去。我知道，如果我想恢复身材，我需要改变一些事情)”可知，认识到跑步的好处让作者开始在早上跑步。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. (虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但令人惊讶的是我有了更多的能量，我感觉自己更有劲了)”可知，晨跑让作者变得更有活力。故选B。 C According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem — the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans — a barrier made of bubbles (气泡). The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it is a tube placed diagonally (沿对角线地) on the bottom of the waterway. “The tube has a lot of tiny holes,” according to Phillip Ehrhorn, Chief Technology Officer in the Great Bubble Barrier. “We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then: with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river. Then the other part of the bubble barrier system collects and removes the waste.” “Ship traffic is a key economic driver; we won’t be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem,” Phillip added. The bubble barrier does exactly that. While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes. The Great Bubble Barrier is trying to work together with Amsterdam and local Non- governmental Organizations (NGOs) to evaluate what the bubble barrier system is catching so as to carry out new policies and additional measures on land. In this way, plastics entering the water could be reduced in the first place. “Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we think we can make a lot of influence there,” said Francis Zoet, the founder of the Great Bubble Barrier. 28. What contributes to the invention of the bubble barrier? A. Suggestions from the WEF. B. Construction of the waterway. C. Large amounts of sea waste. D. Requests from the government. 29. What is the function of the air bubbles? A. Creating tiny holes on the tube. B. Sending plastics to the surface. C. Removing the waste in the water. D. Changing the speed of the river flow. 30. What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Approach. B. Foundation. C. Brick. D. Obstacle. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastics entering the water will increase. B. The bubble barrier will benefit more places. C. The NGOs will move to Europe and Asia. D. The city will evaluate the bubble barrier. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹，人们利用气泡屏障系统帮助阻止塑料垃圾流入海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem — the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans — a barrier made of bubbles (气泡).(根据世界经济论坛(WEF)的数据, 每年有 800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入海洋。这相当于每三分钟就有一辆垃圾车被倾倒，而问题的根源是世界上的城市。在阿姆斯特丹，人们找到了一个简单的解决办法，这个办法可以阻止多达86%的塑料垃圾流入海洋，那就是用气泡做成的屏障)”可知，大量的海洋垃圾促成了气泡屏障的发明。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then, with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river.(我们把空气抽进去，气泡就会上升到表面。塑料和气泡一起被带到水面，然后随着河流的自然流动，流向河的一侧)”可知，气泡的作用是把塑料送到水的表面。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前句“So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem,(所以，我们必须找到一个不会影响所有其他现有活动和生态系统的解决方案)”和后句“While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes.(虽然它不会给水上交通提供block，海洋生物可以自由通行，但它也可以捕获各种大小的塑料垃圾)”可知，气泡屏障不会影响到水上的船舶交通。所以block意为“obstacle (障碍)”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we think we can make a lot of influence there.(我们的下一步是在欧洲建立一个泡沫屏障，当然，我们希望转移到亚洲，因为我们认为我们可以在那里产生很大的影响)”可推断，气泡屏障创始人Francis Zoet希望泡沫屏障将使更多的地方受益。故选B。 D Intelligence could play a role, according to a Michigan State University study that investigated the early stages of learning to play the piano. Published in the journal Intelligence, the study may be the first to examine the relationship between intelligence, music talent and growth mindset (referring to whether students believe they can improve basic abilities “The strongest predictor of skill acquisition is intelligence, followed by music talent,” said Alexander Burgoyne, the leader of the study. “By contrast, the relevance between growth mindset and piano performance is about us close to zero as possible.” In the study, 161 undergraduates were taught how to play “Happy Birthday” on the piano with the help of a video guide. There were striking differences in the students' skill acquisition process. Some learned quickly, earning perfect marks within six minutes of practice. Others performed poly at first but improved considerably later. By comparison, some seemed to have lost their motivation and others never figured it out, performing poly throughout the study. So why did some students fail while others succeeded? To find out, the researchers gave the students some tests that measured things like problem-solving skills and processing speed, and tests of music talent that measured. They also surveyed their growth mindset. Burgoyne said, “The results were surprising, because people had previously claimed that mindset plays an important role when students are faced with challenges, like trying to learn a new musical instrument. And yet, it didn't predict skill acquisition. That said, results will possibly differ from those with greater skills.” He added, “Our study examined one of the earliest stages of skill acquisition. Early experiences can be important, but I would warn against drawing conclusions about skilled musicians based on our study of beginners.” But applied generally, the study's findings may be helpful in education. According to a recent review of mindset research, interventions designed to gain some achievement by encouraging children to believe they can improve their basic abilities may be fruitless. 32. What does the study by Burgoyne intend to find out? A. How students can play the piano best. B. Why talent is essential as a beginner pianist. C. What matters most in beginner pianists’ skill acquisition. D. What causes the difficulty for beginners to learn the piano. 33. What does the study show about basic skill acquisition? A. It has little relationship with mindset. B. It requires outstanding music talent. C. It requires fast processing speed. D. It depends on problem-solving skills. 34. Which of the following might Burgoyne agree with? A. Learning musical instrument isn't easy. B. Interventions are necessary for learning. C. Mindset is key to one's musical achievements. D. His finding can't apply to skilled musicians. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mindset—a key role in beginner pianists B. Intelligence—a key role in beginner pianists C. Talent—a key role in beginner pianists D. Skill—a key role in beginner pianists 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，学习钢琴早期阶段智力可能起一定作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Published in the journal Intelligence, the study may be the first to examine the relationship between intelligence, music talent and growth mindset (referring to whether students believe they can improve basic abilities) in beginner pianists. (这项发表在《智力》杂志上的研究，可能是第一次检验智力、音乐天赋和成长心态(指的是学生们是否相信他们能提高钢琴初学者的基本能力)之间的关系)”可推断，伯戈因的研究目的是想要发现初学者的技能学习中最重要的是什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By contrast, the relevance between growth mindset and piano performance is about us close to zero as possible. (相比之下，成长型心态与钢琴演奏之间的相关性尽可能接近于零)”可知，基本技能的习得与心态没什么关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Early experiences can be important, but I would warn against drawing conclusions about skilled musicians based on our study of beginners (早期的经验固然重要，但我要提醒大家，不要因为对初学者的研究就对熟练的音乐家下结论)”可知，伯戈因的发现不适用于熟练的音乐家。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Intelligence could play a role, according to a Michigan State University study that investigated the early stages of learning to play the piano.(密歇根州立大学一项关于学习钢琴早期阶段的研究表明，智力可能起一定作用)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明，学习钢琴早期阶段智力可能起一定作用。所以“Intelligence—a key role in beginner pianists(智力——钢琴初学者的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___36___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? ___37___They focused on football basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___38___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___39___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___40___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 【36题详解】 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。 【37题详解】 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。 【40题详解】 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。 第Ⅳ部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanice Lim, at the age of 23, was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America. She ____41____ a dream job cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants. Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up ____42____ of the delicious food there. However, Lim’s ____43____went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant. She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the ____44____ Singaporean. So, after only a few years at the restaurant, Lim decided to ____45____. With her father’s ____46____ , Lim’s dream business adventure got started: a food stand where she now spends her days serving traditional Malaysian food at ____47____ prices. The stand featured recipes (食谱) Lim had learned from her grandmother and she ____48____ her little business “So Lemak”, which is also the name of the rich, creamy ____49____ that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes. After opening it, everything was a ____50____. Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help, including ____51____ more than 130 pounds of chicken wings. Lim’s food stand only had a ____52____, in a country where temperatures regularly____53____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit. “Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so ____54____that I fell sick once a month. Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss and I believe my efforts will ____55____,” Lim said. 41. A. lost B. landed C. left D. created 42. A. bowls B. glasses C. boxes D. plates 43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. skills D. efforts 44. A. rich B. poor C. ordinary D. young 45. A. stay B. quit C. continue D. expand 46. A. help B. request C. order D. plan 47. A. high B. considerable C. reasonable D. fixed 48. A. sold B. named C. closed D. changed 49. A. color B. shape C. flavor D. size 50. A. challenge B. chance C. pleasure D. surprise 51. A. eating B. buying C. weighing D. serving 52. A. cooker B. fan C. heater D. refrigerator 53. A. drop B. arrive C. reach D. increase 54 A. cold B. dry C. wet D. hot 55. A. pay off B. run out C. break down D. take off 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanice Lim毕业后实现梦想工作，但最终决定辞职创业，经营传统马来西亚美食小摊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份理想的工作，在新加坡最好的餐厅之一做饭。A. lost丢失；B. landed得到；C. left离开；D. created创造。 根据后文“Day in, day out, for16 hours a day, Lim served up____2____ of the delicious food there.”可知，Shanice Lim毕业后在新加坡最好的一家餐厅找到了一份做厨师的工作。land a job意为“得到一份工作”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，每天16个小时，Lim在那供应一盘盘美味的食物。A. bowls碗；B. glasses玻璃杯；C. boxes盒子；D. plates盘子。 根据前文“cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants”可知，Lim在餐厅做厨师，所以是指她将食物放在盘子里服务给顾客。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lim的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物。A. dreams梦想；B. hobbies爱好；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。根据后文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible(易得到的) to the ____4____Singaporean.”可知，Lim的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物，而是想要当老板，让更多人吃到她的食物。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想成为自己的老板，让普通新加坡人也能品尝到她的口味和食物。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ordinary普通的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss”以及后文“a food stand ”可知，Lim想要当老板，所以她开了一个街边小吃摊，此处是指她想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她的食物。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在餐厅工作了几年后，Lim决定辞职。A. stay停留；B. quit辞职；C. continue继续；D. expand扩大。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss”可知，Lim想要当老板，所以在餐厅工作了几年后，决定辞职。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每天都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A. help帮助；B. request请求；C. order命令；D. plan计划。根据后文“Lim’s dream business adventure got started”可知，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险，得到了父亲的帮助。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Lim开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每天都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A. high高的；B. considerable相当大的；C. reasonable合理的；D. fixed固定的。根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her flavors and food accessible (易得到的) to the ____4____Singaporean.”以及“a food stand”可知，Lim想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她的食物，所以她的食品摊售卖的食品价格合理。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位有Lim从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“So Lemak”，这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A. sold卖；B. named命名；C. closed关闭；D. changed改变。 根据后文“her little business “So Lemak””可知，Lim给自己的小生意命名。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这个摊位有Lim从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“So Lemak”，这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A. color颜色；B. shape形状；C. flavor味道；D. size尺寸。根据前文“the rich, creamy”可知，Lim所做的小吃有浓郁的奶油味的味道。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开业后，一切都是挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. chance机会；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help”以及“Despite the difficulties”可知，开业后，Lim遇到了很多的挑战。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lim不得不在没有任何帮助的情况下准备数百顿饭，其中供应130多磅的鸡翅。A. eating吃；B. buying买；C. weighing称；D. serving服务，提供。根据后文“more than 130 pounds of chicken wings”可知，Lim要准备这么多的鸡翅来服务顾客。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个温度经常达到90华氏度的国家，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇。A. cooker炊具；B. fan风扇；C. heater加热器；D. refrigerator冰箱。根据后文“in a country where temperatures regularly____13____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit.”以及“Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But in a stand, it was so ____14____that I fell sick once a month.”可知，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇，所以很热，导致她经常生病。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个温度经常达到90华氏度的国家，Lim的食品摊只有一个风扇。A. drop下降；B. arrive到达；C. reach达到；D. increase增加。根据前文“in a country where temperatures regularly”以及常识可知，新加坡的温度经常达到90华氏度。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作时，我不太出汗。但在摊位上，天气太热，我每个月都生病。A. cold冷的；B. dry干的；C. wet湿的；D. hot热的。 根据前文“Lim’s food stand only had a ____12____, in a country where temperatures regularly____13____ 90 degrees Fahrenheit.”可知，温度很高，摊位上只有一个风扇，所以摊位上很热。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有困难，我仍然想做自己的老板，我相信我的努力会得到回报。A. pay off得到回报；B. run out用完；C. break down出故障；D. take off起飞。根据前文“Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss”可知，尽管有困难，但Lim相信她的努力会得到回报的。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 138 BCE, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led ____56____ the development of the Silk Road, over time linking China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang ____57____ (become) one of the stopping points for merchants (商人) traveling on the Silk Road. Not only was it a place ____58____ they could find water and refreshment, but it also provided rest and ____59____ (safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries ____60____ (near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore became ____61____ cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with ____62____ (treasure) from as far away as Rome and Korea, but it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left ____63____ (they) mark on the artwork found in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes ____64____ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. ____65____, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. 【答案】56. to 57. became 58. where 59. safety 60. nearly 61. a 62. treasures 63. their 64. were named 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌的历史和文化遗址莫高窟。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这导致了丝绸之路的发展，随着时间的推移，丝绸之路连接了中国的首都长安和罗马。lead to“导致”是固定短语。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：敦煌成为丝绸之路上商人的驿站之一。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填became。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一个他们可以找到水和事物的地方，而且还提供休息和安全。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词a place进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅是一个他们可以找到水和事物的地方，而且还提供休息和安全。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处和上文的rest并列，作动词provided的宾语，所以用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然大多数来到敦煌的外国商人都是中亚和南亚血统，但几个世纪以来，几乎所有的丝绸之路贸易都经过贵霜地区，敦煌的许多商人都是贵霜人。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子“all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory”，所以应该用副词nearly。故填nearly。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：古老的敦煌因此成为一个文化的十字路口。根据空格后的单数名词crossroads可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，cultural的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它不仅是一个充满了来自远至罗马和朝鲜的珍宝的城市，而且它也是一个充满了讲不同语言的人的城市，有着不同的文化、习俗、宗教、传统和观念。根据空格后的“from as far away as Rome and Korea”可知，此处的珍宝不是一件，应该用复数形式。故填treasures。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些人在丝绸之路最重要的遗址莫高窟的艺术品上留下了他们的印记。空格处作定语，修饰下文的mark，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1987年，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1987可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语the Mogao Grottoes和动词name之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were named。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们。空格后的内容和上文的内容之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 第三节(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 根据句中所给的首字母和中文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。(注意：应在答题卡上写出完整单词) 66. One of the important e __________ (大事) of this month was that Trump won the election as the 47th president of the United States. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】events##vents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本月的重要事件之一是特朗普赢得了美国第47任总统的选举。由首字母提示e可知，“大事”是event，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填events。 67. He didn’t care about his own safety, dived into the river and r_________(营救) the drowning girl. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他不顾自己的安危，跳入河中，救出了溺水的女孩。根据中英文提示及句意，“营救”英文为rescue。根据句中dived可知，用一般过去时。故填rescued。 68. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are classic c_________ (角色) from Disney cartoons. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】characters##haracters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：米老鼠和唐老鸭是迪士尼动画中的经典角色。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词character“角色”作表语，且主语为Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck，为复数，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填characters。 69. She was good at physics d__________(尽管) the fact that she found it boring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她很擅长物理，尽管她觉得它很无聊。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应为介词，根据提示的汉语以及首字母可知，此处应用介词despite。故填despite。 70. Red is a colour loved by most Chinese people because it is a s_________ (象征) of good luck and joy. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：红色是一种被大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和喜悦的象征。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词symbol，作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填symbol。 71. A_________ (准确的) measurement is very important in science. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】Accurate##ccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：准确的测量在科学上很重要。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用形容词accurate“准确的”作定语，修饰名词measurement，句首单词首字母大写。故填Accurate。 72. An increasing number of foreigners have a p_________ (热爱) for traditional Chinese culture. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢中国传统文化。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词passion“热爱”，在句中作宾语。have a passion for“喜爱……”。故填passion。 第二节 根据句中所给的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式，每空一词。 73. Zhang Zhongjing _________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been honored 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自东汉以来，张仲景一直被尊为医学圣手。根据“since the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词honor意为“给……以荣誉”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been honored。 74. __________(bury) in the novel, he even didn’t notice what was happening outside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头于小说中，他甚至没有注意到外面发生了什么。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。固定搭配be buried in“专心于，埋头于”，去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。 75. I believe Chinese ________ (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve the final victory. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信中国的智慧将发挥更大的作用，帮助我们取得最后的胜利。空处应填名词作主语，wisdom“智慧”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。 76. He supported racial __________(equal) and tried to bring blacks and whites together. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】equality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他支持种族平等，并试图让黑人和白人团结在一起。此处作宾语，应用名词equality“平等”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填equality。 77. It can be __________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受能够受益。根据空格前的系动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“受益的”是beneficial。故填beneficial。 78. A U.S. company has developed facial _________ (recognize) software that can help the police. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个美国公司开发了面部识别软件，这个软件可以帮助警察。根据句意及所给词汇，结合空前形容词“facial”和空后名词“software”可知，空处应用名词recognition“识别，辨别”，与 facial组成短语facial recognition“面部识别”，作定语修饰software。故填recognition。 79. Chinese songs and stories are the __________ (inspire) for her books. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中文歌曲和故事是她书籍的灵感来源。根据句意可知，此处使用名词inspiration“灵感”，作表语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。 第三节 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。 选词填空 lose heart walk of life cut out make sense come to an end refer to in charge be based on work out date back to 80. After being diagnosed with a serious illness, she realized the importance of _________ again. 81. The article is too long. You’d better _________ the unimportant details. 82. I was heartsick, for I felt that the splendid years of my carefree childhood had _________ . 83. We visited the castle _________ the 16th century. 84. All over the world, in every _________ , people are eagerly looking for someone to follow. 85. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is _________ of the schoolwork. 【答案】80. working out 81. cut out 82. come to an end 83. dating back to 84. walk of life 85. in charge 【解析】 【80题详解】 考查动名词。句意：诊断出患有重病后，她再次意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“After being diagnosed with a serious illness”可知，在患病之后，她意识到锻炼的重要性，work out意为“锻炼”，用在介词of后应用动名词形式。故填working out。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：文章太长了，你最好删掉不重要的细节。根据句意以及“You’d better”可知，空处应填动词原形表示“删去、删除”，cut out意为“删去、删除”，符合题意。故填cut out。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我心烦意乱，因为我觉得无忧无虑的童年时光已经结束。根据句意可知，空处应填动词短语表示“结束”，come to an end表示“结束”，根据空前“had”可知，句子应为过去完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，come的过去分词形式为come。故填come to an end。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了可以追溯到16世纪的城堡。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，句子主语为we,谓语动词为visited，空处应填非谓语动词作定语，修饰“the castle”，date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动用法，用作非谓语时需用现在分词形式。故填dating back to。 【84题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：在世界各地，各行各业的人们都在急切寻找可以效仿的人。根据句意可知，空处应表达各行各业的人们，空前有“every”修饰，空处应填walk of life表示“各行各业”。故填walk of life。 【85题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这位教书超过30年的老师负责学校的工作。根据句意可知，空处应填短语表示“负责，掌管”，in charge of意为“负责，掌管"。故填in charge。 第四节 基础写作(满分20分) 86. 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 你对晨读的看法和建议； 3. 希望大家积极响应。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My dear fellow students, Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. As far as I’m concerned the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much. It is an effective way to read aloud, which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language. Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one. Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well. I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately. Let’s work together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率。 【详解】1.词汇积累 学习：learn →study 在我看来：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion 方法：way →approach 而且：Furthermore → Moreover/Besides 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. 拓展句：In order to help improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is an effective way to read aloud, which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well.（运用了部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句） 1-5CBCBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$