期末语法专练 不定式讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上期末语法专练-不定式 语法讲解 1 常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want, like, love, wish, hope, need, try，ask，seem,help,leam,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare, agree等 例如：凯特长大后想成为一名作家。 Kate wants to be a writer when she grows up. 例如：他决定买一台新电脑。 He decided to buy a new computer. 例如：我们都希望有一个幸福的结局。 We all hope to have a happy ending. 例如：我不喜欢上学迟到。 I don't like to be late for school. 2 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find, think, feel, make等。 例如：我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。 I find it interesting to play computer games 例如：我们都认为在一小时内完成这项工作很困难 We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. 3 “疑问词+不定式”结构 疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后接动词不定式可在句中作宾语、主语、表语。例如：我不知道下一步该怎么办。 I don't know what to do next. 例如：你能告诉我去公园怎么走吗? Can you tell me how to get to the park? 巩固练习 一、固定搭配 (1)接 to do sth. 想要__________计划_____________希望_____________决定_____________学习_____________期待_____________需要_____________尽力_____________选择_____________ (2)接 sb. to do sth. 要求_____________告诉_____________想要_____________ (3)接 do sth.(省略 to) 让某人做某事_____________ 看到某人做过某事_____________ 听到某人做过某事_____________ 最好做某事_____________ (4)接 doing sth. 介意_____________享受_____________ 保持_____________忙于_____________ 害怕_____________想要_____________ (5)可接to do/doing 喜欢______________=_____________ 尝试做_____________努力做_____________停止做_____________停下来去做_____________ 记得做过_____________记得去做_____________忘记做过____________忘记去做____________ 二、汉译英 1.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。 It is + adj.+__________sb.+___________sth. 对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的 _______________________________________________________. 2.做某事花某人多长时间。 It_________ sb. time_____________ sth. 每天骑自行车上学花我半个小时 _________________________________________________________. 3.是做某事的时候了。 It is time__________________ sth. 到吃早饭的时间了。 ____________________________________________________________. 4.发现做某事是什么样的。 find+_________________+ adj+_____________ sth. 我发现学好数学是很难的。 I find____________________________________________________________. 5.做某事怎么样? How/What about______________ sth.?=Why not _______________ sth.? 看一部动作片怎么样? How about__________________________ movie? =Why not _______________________________movie? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1 .Paul and Frank are planning__________(visit) Chongqing next winter vacation. 2._______________(practice) spoken English is a good way for you to learn English well. 3 .I will never forget______________ (hear) this piece of music for the first time. 4.After working for a long time, Robert stopped____________ (have) a rest. 5.--Jimmy, stop(make) ______________noise. Your sister is sleeping. -- Sorry, mum. 6.Leo, stop___________(have) a rest. You shouldn't keep working for such a long time. 7.You can't expect____________(learn) a foreign language in a few months. It's hardly possible 8.Although Mr. Li gets old, he still enjoys__________________(do)some extreme sports(极限运动). 9.Because of the bad weather. we decided__________________(not go) climbing the next day. 10.When she got home at half past five. her mother was busy____________(cook) in the kitchen. 11.There are so many interesting story books. I don't know which one___________(buy). 12.In ancient China, soldiers sometimes used pigeons(鸽子)____________(send)messages. 13.Last year, it took Henry twenty minutes___________________(walk) to school every day. 14.As a family member, I think you need_____________(help) your mother__________(do) housework. 15.When did you finish_______________ (clean)your house yesterday? 16.My father tells me__________(not play) with fire. 17.—Jessie, remember_____________(bring)your dictionary to school tomorrow.-- OK, I will. 18.I heard Cherry_______________(sing) in her room at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 19.Tommy got a serious flu last week. He doesn't feel like________________(eat) these days. 20.Don't be afraid of___________(make) mistakes, They can help you get more experience. 21.Lily spent more than one hour___________(finish) her math homework last night. 22.When I feel sad, Jerry always tells jokes to me and makes me____________(laugh). 23.It is not easy for students___________ (have)a good rest because of too much schoolwork. 24.We are no longer little kids. We need to learn_____________ (take) care of ourselves. 25.--Excuse me. would you mind me________(smoke)here?--Certainly not. Go ahead. 26.My mother always asks me____________(not use) the Internet for a long time on weekdays. 27.After being a junior high school student for a year, Scott found it not so hard___________(learn)English well as long as he tried his best. 28.Mum. how about_______________(eat) out this evening to celebrate your birthday? 29.Although he worked very hard on math, he still found it not easy__________(learn)math well. 30.When I walked past the playground last night, I saw Jim___________(play)basketball alone. 31._____________ (keep)healthy and energetic, Larry eats lots of vegetables and does exercise every day. 32.Jane,stop watching TV! It's time__________(have) dinner. 33.Why not___________ (use) the Internet to get some useful information? 34.I think listening to music_________(help) me relax when I feel tired or uneasy. 35.Her mother got badly sick. She is there_____________ (look)after her. 36.Mr. Black. I'm not sure how__________ (make)my math better. Can you give me some advice? 37.How long does it usually take you___________ (take)a shower at school? I usually spend less than six minutes_________(take)a shower because l don't have enough time. 38.  My mother wants ________ (buy) some fruits. 39. —Are you ready ________ (order), sir? —Yes, I would like some noodles. 40. The English Club is a good place ________ (practise) your spoken English. 41. On Halloween, they dress up as ghosts ________ (play) tricks on people. 42. It’s important ________ (listen) more in our English learning. 43. What would you and your mother like _______ (buy) before Christmas Day? 44. The school library is a good place for students ________ (study) 45. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house ________ (talk) to us today. 46. My mom expects me ________ (pass) the exam. 47. —You look sad. What happened?—Everyone expected us ________ (win) the match, but we lost. 48. He found it hard ________ (catch) up with his classmates, because all his classmates worked very hard. 49. We’ll go to _________ (see) a film instead of _________ (read) a book in bed. 50.  People around the world have different ways ________ (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$