精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

阿克苏地区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分 Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I have a twin sister, Anna. She has ___1___ hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we ___2___ have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to my home, Anna often sits there and says ___3___, but I like to talk with them. So she is ___4___ than me. Anna likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has ___5___ hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic（健壮的） ___6___ me. Because Anna does ___7___ than me at school, my parents say to me, “___8___ Anna is younger than you, you should learn ___9___ her.” We do have some similarities, however. For example, we ___10___ like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. 1. A. longer B. taller C. smaller D. shorter 2. A. can B. should C. can’t D. need 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder D. busier 5 A. much B. more C. less D. fewer 6. A. than B. as C. to D. for 7. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 8. A. If B. But C. Although D. As 9. A. with B. from C. as D. by 10. A. either B. all C. both D. neither Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 11. The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 12. We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 13. If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 14. To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 15. The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. B Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 16. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 17. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 18. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 19. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 20. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny C Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 21. Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 22. Selina is going to ________ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 23. ________ are both American. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina 24. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ● Have regular（规律的）sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ___26___ It can make you study or work well during the day. ● Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ___27___ . You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ● Have a comfortable environment. You should clean your bedroom every day. ___28___. Before you go to bed, you should turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ● Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ___29___ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ● Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ___30___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. Ⅲ.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hello. This is Joy. Who’s that? B: Hi, Joy. This is Bob. I am going to have a birthday party at my house. ______31______ A: Of course. When is the party? B: ______32______ A: Do you need some help at the party? I can help with cooking. B: _______33_______ If you can make some dishes, we will have more fun. What do you need? A: ______34______ B: No problem. _______35_______ A: Me too. See you then. Bye. B: Goodbye. A It’s on Sunday afternoon. B. Some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots to make salad. C. Would you like to come? D. I’m looking forward to seeing you. E. That’s great! IV.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My name is Lucy. Yesterday was Sunday. My parents were busy, but I was free. So I wanted to cook by myself. What was I going to cook? Yeah! Rice with eggs! It is easy, but it is delicious. I like it. I thought my parents would like it, too. How to do it? First I cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, I put it into a big plate. Next, I put some oil, salt and the rice into the pan. Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up. A few minutes later, the dinner was OK. Lucy was ____36____ yesterday. She wanted to cook for her ____37____. She likes rice with eggs. She needed three eggs and some rice. ____38____, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put some oil, salt and the rice into a pan, ____39____, she put three eggs into the pan. Finally, she 40them up and cooked them for a few ____40____. That was Lucy’s dinner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 6. What day was yesterday? __________________________41__________________________ 7. Why did Lucy cook by herself? __________________________42__________________________ V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have ____43____ robot in the future. You can ask it ___44___ (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 ____45____ (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak ____46____ (difference) languages such as English, Japanese. See? Robots are ____47____ (you) good teachers. People will spend less time ____48____ work and have ____49____ (much) time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly ____50____ (free) in the sky ____51____ every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. You may think all these are ____52____ (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see! VI.短文填空。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 most, myself, with, gift, wait, kilometer, because, restaurant, wonderful, sun I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____53____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 ___54___ away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train. ____55____ people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we ____56____ about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a ____57____ and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting, but we took few photos ____58____ of the rain. The next day, it was ____59____. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____60____. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____61____, and Liu Fang bought a ____62____ for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. VII.书面表达（满分10分） 63. 假如你是张明，今年寒假你要去北京参加冬令营活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下你自己，可适当发挥。 Name Zhang Ming Age 13 Birthplace (出生地) Xinjiang Personality (性格) outgoing/friendly... Hobbies going camping, drawing pictures, doing sports... Dream job doctor/teacher/engineer... Resolutions make friends, improve English, get good grades，... … … 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.紧扣主题，语言表达准确，行文连贯、通顺。可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阿克苏地区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分 Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I have a twin sister, Anna. She has ___1___ hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we ___2___ have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to my home, Anna often sits there and says ___3___, but I like to talk with them. So she is ___4___ than me. Anna likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has ___5___ hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic（健壮的） ___6___ me. Because Anna does ___7___ than me at school, my parents say to me, “___8___ Anna is younger than you, you should learn ___9___ her.” We do have some similarities, however. For example, we ___10___ like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. 1. A. longer B. taller C. smaller D. shorter 2. A. can B. should C. can’t D. need 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder D. busier 5. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer 6. A. than B. as C. to D. for 7. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 8. A. If B. But C. Although D. As 9. A. with B. from C. as D. by 10. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】作者与安娜是一对双胞胎妹妹，她们有许多不同之处。安娜更文静些，喜欢阅读，画画和做饭。作者喜欢游泳和打篮球。安娜的学习成绩更好些。她们也有一些相似之处，例如，都喜欢吃快餐，购物和听流行音乐。 【1题详解】 句意：她的头发比我的长。 longer更长的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据句子中than可知，此处需要用到比较级。根据后文的“I don't like long hair”可知，此处为：她的头发比我的长。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人认为我们应该有很多共同点。 can能够，可以；should应该；can’t不能；need需要。前文提到作者和Anna是双胞胎，在别人的眼里，两个人应该有许多共同点，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：安娜经常坐在那里什么也不说。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切，每件事情。根据后文的“but I like to talk with them.” “我喜欢和他们聊天”可知，句意发生转折，前面 Anna 应该是不爱说话，或者很少说话。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以她比我文静。 quieter更文静的；younger更年轻的；wilder更宽的；busier更忙的。根据前句讲到Anna不爱和别人说话，说明她比我安静。句子中 than 提示前面使用形容词比较级。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她比我有更多的爱好。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据前面的“Anna often likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball.”可知，Anna比我有更多的爱好。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她不如我健壮。 than比；as由于，像，像……一样，同时；to到；for为了。not as+形容词原级+as 表示“不像……一样”。但是她不像我一样健壮。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：安娜在学校做得比我好。 worse更差的；bad坏的，糟糕的；better更好的；good好的。根据后面父母说让“我”向 Anna 学习可知，在学校Anna比我学习好。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管Anna年龄比你小，但是你也应该向她学习。 If如果；But但是；Although尽管；As当……时候。结合语境理解可知，前后句表示转折关系，前面的句子用although或者后面的句子用but，但是不能同时出现，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然Anna比你小，但是你也应该向她学习。 with和；from来自；as作为；by通过。learn from sb. 向某人学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，我们两个都喜欢吃快餐，购物和听流行音乐。 either两者中任一个；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。此处指两个人，两者都。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 11. The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 12. We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 13. If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 14. To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 15. The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Send it in.”、“Ask for time to think.”、“Be thankful.”、“Be honest.”可知，文中给出了四点建议，而不是五点建议。故答案为B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个建议中的“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.”可知，我们可以通过说需要时间查看日程表来拒绝面对面的邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个建议中的“If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.”可知，如果邀请与另一个活动冲突，你可以告诉主人，如果日期不同，你将会来。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一个建议中的“This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation.”可知，在礼貌地拒绝邀请时，诚实可能是最重要的，而不是感恩。故答案为B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 B Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 16. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 17. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 18. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 19. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 20. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影广告，主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间，票价及影评等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy和她儿子花了60+30=90美元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”及“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。 C Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 21. Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 22. Selina is going to ________ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 23. ________ are both American. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina 24. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 25 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”我也要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，可知是一天刷两次。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“I’m going to work harder this year.”可知，我打算今年努力学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“My name is Tina and I am from the United States.”和第四段第一句“I’m Selina and I am from the United States.”可知Tina和Selina都来自美国。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I’m going to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.”我要找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友讨论我的问题，可知是朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后两句“I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好一些，比如那些害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子，可知并不是只对新来的孩子。故选C。 D What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ● Have regular（规律的）sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ___26___ It can make you study or work well during the day. ● Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ___27___ . You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ● Have a comfortable environment. You should clean your bedroom every day. ___28___. Before you go to bed, you should turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ● Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ___29___ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ● Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ___30___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 【26题详解】 根据第二段主题句“Have regular sleep. 有规律的睡觉。”可知，选项D“每天尽量在同一时间起床和睡觉。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据第三段主题句“Turn off the TV.关掉电视。”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡”。可知，选项B“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据第四段主题句“Have a comfortable environment.有一个舒适的环境。”可知， 选项E“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据第五段主题句“Do some exercise.做些运动。”可知，选项A“每天至少运动30分钟。”与本段的主题内容句一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据第六段主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.睡觉前不要吃太多。”可知，选项C“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”与本段的主题句内容—致。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hello. This is Joy. Who’s that? B: Hi, Joy. This is Bob. I am going to have a birthday party at my house. ______31______ A: Of course. When is the party? B: ______32______ A: Do you need some help at the party? I can help with cooking. B: _______33_______ If you can make some dishes, we will have more fun. What do you need? A: ______34______ B: No problem. _______35_______ A: Me too. See you then. Bye. B: Goodbye. A. It’s on Sunday afternoon. B. Some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots to make salad. C. Would you like to come? D. I’m looking forward to seeing you. E. That’s great! 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述乔伊在给鲍勃打电话，邀请他参加自己的生日聚会。 【31题详解】 根据“I am going to have a birthday party at my house.”可知，乔伊打算在家里举行一个生日聚会，因此邀请鲍勃来参加，C项“你愿意来吗？”符合要求，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When is the party?”可知，此处回答聚会的时间。A项“在星期日下午。”符合要求，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you need some help at the party? I can help with cooking.”可知，得知对方想要帮助做饭，因此认为那太好了，E项“那太棒了。”符合要求，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“What do you need?”可知，此处回答需要的东西，B项“一些用于制作沙拉的马铃薯，西红柿和胡萝卜。”符合要求，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Me too. See you then. Bye.”可知，此处表示希望见到对方，D项“我期望见到你。”符合要求，故选D。 IV.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My name is Lucy. Yesterday was Sunday. My parents were busy, but I was free. So I wanted to cook by myself. What was I going to cook? Yeah! Rice with eggs! It is easy, but it is delicious. I like it. I thought my parents would like it, too. How to do it? First I cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, I put it into a big plate. Next, I put some oil, salt and the rice into the pan. Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up. A few minutes later, the dinner was OK. Lucy was ____36____ yesterday. She wanted to cook for her ____37____. She likes rice with eggs. She needed three eggs and some rice. ____38____, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put some oil, salt and the rice into a pan, ____39____, she put three eggs into the pan. Finally, she 40them up and cooked them for a few ____40____. That was Lucy’s dinner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 6. What day was yesterday? __________________________41__________________________ 7. Why did Lucy cook by herself? __________________________42__________________________ 【答案】36. free 37 parents 38. First 39. Then 40. minutes 41. It was Sunday yesterday. 42. Because her parents were busy, but she was free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了上周日做炒饭的经历。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Yesterday was Sunday. My parents were busy, but I was free.”可知，露西昨天有空，故填free。 【37题详解】 根据“My parents were busy, but I was free”以及“I thought my parents would like it, too”可知，她想给父母做饭，故填parents。 【38题详解】 根据“First I cooked some rice.”可知，首先做了一些米饭，故填First。 【39题详解】 根据“Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up”可知，然后，我在锅里放了三个鸡蛋，故填Then。 【40题详解】 根据“A few minutes later, the dinner was OK”可知，烹饪了几分钟后，晚餐好了，故填minutes。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Yesterday was Sunday.”可知，昨天是星期天，故填It was Sunday yesterday. 42题详解】 根据文中“My parents were busy, but I was free. So I wanted to cook by myself.”可知，露西父母很忙，但她有空，所以她想自己做饭，故填Because her parents were busy, but she was free. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have ____43____ robot in the future. You can ask it ___44___ (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 ____45____ (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak ____46____ (difference) languages such as English, Japanese. See? Robots are ____47____ (you) good teachers. People will spend less time ____48____ work and have ____49____ (much) time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly ____50____ (free) in the sky ____51____ every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. You may think all these are ____52____ (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】43. a 44. to do 45. hours 46. different 47. your 48. on 49. more 50. freely 51. because 52. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来生活的情景，包括家庭中机器人的使用、人们工作时间的减少以及交通工具的革新。 【43题详解】 句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。根据“Each family”和“robot”可知，此处表示“一个机器人”，且为泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用不定式结构to do。故填to do。 【45题详解】 句意：它一天会为你服务24小时。根据“a day”可知，此处表示一天的时间，所以应该用hour的复数形式hours，并且与前面的数字24连用，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以讲不同的语言，比如英语、日语。根据“languages”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 【47题详解】 句意：机器人是你们的好老师。根据“good teachers”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：人们在工作上花费的时间会更少。spend...on sth.“在……上花费……”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：并且有更多的时间去旅行。根据“less time”可知，此处表示时间的对比，所以用much的比较级more，表示“更多的时间”。故填more。 50题详解】 句意：未来的交通工具将在天空中自由地飞行。根据“fly”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，free的副词形式为freely。故填freely。 【51题详解】 句意：因为每辆交通工具都会带有翅膀。根据“The vehicles...will have wings with it”可知，此处表示原因，所以用连词because。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的，但它们将在不久的将来实现。根据“but they will come true in the near future”可知，此处表示转折，前面用形容词的否定形式表示“不可能的”，possible的否定形式为impossible。故填impossible。 VI.短文填空。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 most, myself, with, gift, wait, kilometer, because, restaurant, wonderful, sun I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____53____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 ___54___ away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train. ____55____ people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we ____56____ about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a ____57____ and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting, but we took few photos ____58____ of the rain. The next day, it was ____59____. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____60____. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____61____, and Liu Fang bought a ____62____ for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】53. with 54. kilometers 55. Most 56. waited 57. restaurant 58. because 59. sunny 60. wonderful 61. myself 62. gift 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学刘芳在云台山旅游的经历、游览的名胜和旅游的感受。 【53题详解】 句意：上周五我和同学刘芳一起乘坐火车去新乡。根据前面的“I took the train to Xinxiang…my classmate”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我和我同学一起乘火车去新乡，with意为“和……一起”，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：它离云台山大约60千米。根据前面的“60”和后面的“…away from Yuntai Mountain”并结合所给单词可知，应该是离云台山60千米，kilometer意为“千米”，复数形式是kilometers，故填kilometers。 【55题详解】 句意：火车上大部分人晚上都睡觉了，但我们聊得很开心。根据后文的“…people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily”并结合所给单词可知，应该是火车上大部分人晚上都睡觉了，但我们聊得很开心，most意为“大部分的”，首字母大写，故填Most。 【56题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等去云台山的公共汽车等了大约半个小时。根据“…bout half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain”并结合所给单词可知，应该是在火车站，我们等去云台山的公共汽车等了大约半个小时，wait意为“等候”，时态是一般过去时，所以用wait的过去式waited，故填waited。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们下车的时候，我们找到了一家饭店并吃了一顿美味的早餐。根据后文的“had a good breakfast”并结合所给单词可知，应该是找到了一家饭店，restaurant意为“饭店”，故填restaurant。 【58题详解】 但是因为下雨，我们只拍了几张照片。根据前文的“but we took few photos…of the rain.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是因为下雨，我们只拍了几张照片，because of意为“因为”，后面接名词或代词，故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗。根据后文的“We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple”并结合所给单词可知，应该是第二天，天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny。 【60题详解】 句意：它们很棒。根据前文的“We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They were…”并结合所给单词可知，应该是它们很棒，wonderful意为“很棒的”，故填wonderful。 【61题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了点东西，刘芳给她弟弟买了份礼物。根据前文的“I bought something for”和后文的“and Liu Fang bought a...for her brother”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我给自己买了点东西，I的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【62题详解】 句意：刘芳给她弟弟买了一个礼物。此处根据“Liu Fang bought a...for her brother”并结合所给单词可知，此处说的应该是买礼物，gift意为“礼物”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填gift。 VII.书面表达（满分10分） 63. 假如你是张明，今年寒假你要去北京参加冬令营活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下你自己，可适当发挥。 Name Zhang Ming Age 13 Birthplace (出生地) Xinjiang Personality (性格) outgoing/friendly... Hobbies going camping, drawing pictures, doing sports... Dream job doctor/teacher/engineer... Resolutions make friends, improve English, get good grades，... … … 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.紧扣主题，语言表达准确，行文连贯、通顺。可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. My name is Zhang Ming, and I am 13 years old. I was born in Xinjiang. I consider myself as an outgoing and friendly person who loves to meet new friends and share stories. I have several hobbies that I really enjoy. Going camping is one of them. It allows me to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Drawing pictures is another passion of mine. It helps me express my feelings and imagine wonderful worlds. Besides, doing sports keeps me active and healthy. I often play basketball and run in my free time. When it comes to my dream job, I have always wanted to be a doctor. I admire their dedication and the ability to help people in need. It would be amazing to make a difference in someone's life through my work. This winter vacation, I have set some resolutions for myself. Firstly, I hope to make many new friends here at the winter camp and learn from each other. Secondly, I want to improve my English skills so that I can communicate better with people from different countries. Lastly, I am determined to get good grades in all my subjects and stay focused on my studies. Thank you for listening. I’m excited to be part of this camp and look forward to making great memories together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人的基本信息、性格、爱好等； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括姓名、年龄、出生地、性格、爱好、梦想职业以及决心等，考生应围绕这些要点进行介绍，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已经给出，即“Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself.”，直接引出介绍自己的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名（Zhang Ming）、年龄（13岁）和出生地（Xinjiang）；其次，描述自己的性格（outgoing/friendly等），可以通过具体事例或感受来展现这一性格特点；接着，分享自己的爱好（going camping, drawing pictures, doing sports等），可以讲述这些爱好给自己带来的乐趣或成长；然后，谈论自己的梦想职业（doctor/teacher/engineer等），并说明选择这个职业的原因或期望；最后，表达自己的决心（make friends, improve English, get good grades等），可以讲述为了达到这些目标，自己将如何努力； 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来几天冬令营活动的期待和友好态度。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②consider myself as认为自己是 ③make a difference产生影响 ④set resolutions制定计划 ⑤be determined to决心做某事 [高分句型] ①Going camping is one of them. (“one of +可数名词复数”句型) ②It allows me to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. (it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语) ③I admire their dedication and the ability to help people in need. (and连接两个并列的宾语) ④I want to improve my English skills so that I can communicate better with people from different countries. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$