语法填空：判断英语长难句中的谓语和非谓语 课件&导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

判断英语长难句中的谓语和非谓语 近3年全国卷考情分析 年份 卷别 文章 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 考点统计 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 形容词/ 副词 名 词 连 词 介 词 冠 词 代词/ 数词 2023 全国 乙卷 说明 文 人与 社会 北京市保护文化遗产 1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 全国 甲卷 说明 文 人与 社会 寓言的功能和作用 1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 年份 卷别 文章 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 考点统计 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 形容词/ 副词 名 词 连 词 介 词 冠 词 代词/ 数词 2022 全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 庆祝第一个国际茶日 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 徒步穿越古丝绸之路 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 年份 卷别 文章 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 考点统计 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 形容词/ 副词 名 词 连 词 介 词 冠 词 代词/ 数词 2021 全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 生态旅游 0 3 1 2 0 2 1 1 全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 游西安古城墙 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 如何判断括号中的动词是否作谓语？ 6 主语 谓语 一主一谓，其他动词只能以非谓语形式出现。 “妃”谓语 谓语动词的形态变化 (1)一般现在时：do/does am/is/are＋done (2)一般过去时：did was/were＋done (3)一般将来时：will + do will be＋done (4)现在进行时：am/is/are + doing am/is/are＋being＋done (5)过去进行时：was/were + doing was/were＋being＋done (6)现在完成时：have/has + done have/has＋been＋done (7)过去完成时：had + done had＋been＋done 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋do 情态动词 + be done 非谓语动词的形态变化   主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 无 完成式 to have done to have been done   主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done In 2007, a team led by Stefan Rahmstorf compared actual observations with predictions made by theoretical models for three key climate indicators : carbon dioxide, global temperature and sea-level rise.（2020级成都二诊） 示例 The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.（2022 全国卷乙） 实战 (2020·浙江7月卷)By about 6000 BC，people _______________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _____________(fall) child. (2021·全国甲卷)After __________________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 真题 had discovered falling spending (2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2023·泉州质检)With the new snow season _______________(begin) in China，enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes. (2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step _______________(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. held beginning to journey (2022·孝感模拟)Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in ____________________(produce) embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes. (2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao _______________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s highest mountain. (2023·成都一诊)The national park has a large collection of wildlife， ______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. producing has walked ranging (2023·日照4月校际联考)Last October, the Russian government, ______________(hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January. (2023·沈阳高三监测)I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. hoping was driving 总结 固定结构法 此法比较依靠学生的积累，一些特殊句型和固定搭配（如it’s high time+过去式） 逻辑关系法 此法主要针对非谓语，找准非谓语的逻辑主语（不一定是句子的主语） 形态判断法 依据动词在句中呈现的形态与其基本形态对比判断 Group discussion 关键词判断法 依据关键词立即判断出时态（如recently），或某些词后的固定搭配（如after＋doing） 1412b12c-8390-42db-ae82-889c7359e070.source.default.zh-Hans 17 关键词判断法 认清常考时态的标志性时间状语 (1)现在完成时：since，recently，lately，already，yet，in the last/past few years，so far/up to now，for＋时间段，ever since等。 (2)过去完成时：by＋过去时间点，如by then，by the end of last year等。 (3)一般过去时：yesterday, last year, in 2022, two days ago, 一段时间＋later等。 记清固定搭配的动词（词组） “在过去的这些年” “到去年为止” 逻辑关系法 1.with的复合结构——with + 宾语 + 宾补 2.掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题快速且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。比如： (1)was/were doing sth when＋一般过去时 (2)had (just) done sth when＋一般过去时 (3)This/It/That was the first/second...time that＋过去完成时 3.(only) to do sth表示出乎意料的结果; doing 表示自然而然的结果 4.几个“花费”(spend, cost, pay, take, charge）的用法 固定结构法 分析2022年之前的高考试卷可知，非谓语动词主要考查其一般式，但2023年新高考Ⅰ卷和全国乙卷中，分别考查了不定式一般式的被动语态和现在分词的完成式。对于这一新考向要引起考生的格外关注。 Pay attention ! 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)____________________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. to be lifted Having visited (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. (2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Exercise to increase was fixing means (2023·衢州一中高三一模)Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in，______________ (pick) up his book and rushed out. (2023·武汉七校联考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________(take). (2023·江西省名校联合测评)China ______________(promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended _________________ (forget) the date. picked taken has promoted pointed to have forgotten (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________(be) previously unprotected. (2023·长沙高考模拟)As humans, we tend to be easily influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing opinions ____________________(confirm). (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. were confirmed be employed to have ——Shakespeare The world is my oyster, which I with sword will open. $$ 导学案 判断英语长难句中的谓语和非谓语 班级：___________________ 姓名：___________________ 1、 学习目标 1.复习谓语和非谓语的基本概念和形态特征； 2.能够准确识别长难句中的谓语和非谓语； 3.能够运用所学知识提高语法填空题的得分率。 2、 学习重难点 1.谓语和非谓语的概念，特征和判断方法； 2.长难句中复杂谓语和非谓语结构的识别与理解。 三、Let’s start ! （一）思考：如何判断括号中的动词是否作谓语？观看《甄嬛传》后填空。 （1）动词在句子中做谓语和非谓语，与主语之间的关系有什么不同？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）谓语动词的形态变化（皇后） 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did was/were + done 一般将来时 will + do will + be done 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing 过去进行时 was/were + being done 现在完成时 have/has + done 过去完成时 have/has + been done 情态动词 情态动词 + do （3）非谓语动词的形态变化（妃谓语） 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do 进行式 to be doing 无 完成式 to have been done 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing 完成式 having been done （二）长难句分析 The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.（2022 全国卷乙） （三）感悟真题 1.(2020·浙江7月卷)By about 6000 BC，people _______________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _____________(fall) child. 3.(2021·全国甲卷)After __________________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 4.(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5.(2023·泉州质检)With the new snow season _______________(begin) in China，enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes. 6.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step _______________(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 7.(2022·孝感模拟)Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in ____________________(produce) embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes. 8.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao _______________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s highest mountain. 9.(2023·成都一诊)The national park has a large collection of wildlife， ______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 10.(2023·日照4月校际联考)Last October, the Russian government, ______________(hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January. 11.(2023·沈阳高三监测)I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （四）总结 （1）动词的考查逻辑 （2）Group discussion: 处理语法填空中的动词题的方法？ （3）关注新高考 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)____________________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. （4）课堂练习 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4.(2023·衢州一中高三一模)Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in，______________ (pick) up his book and rushed out. 5.(2023·武汉七校联考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________(take). 6.(2023·江西省名校联合测评)China ______________(promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 8.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended _________________ (forget) the date. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________(be) previously unprotected. 10.(2023·长沙高考模拟)As humans, we tend to be easily influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing opinions ____________________(confirm). 11.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 12.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 结束寄语：The world is my oyster, which I with sword will open. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$