天津卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（天津专用） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A computer is very useful in our daily life. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I bought a new T-shirt yesterday. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I go to school on foot because walking is a good way to keep fit. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It is going to rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Who is talking to Peter? A．Maria. B．Emily. C．Alice. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing? M: Hi, Maria! I’m reading a novel written by Emily Green. 6．How does Lucy come to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you and your friends come to school? M: Let me see. Jack and Kate come by bike. Lucy and Jim come by bus, but Meimei and I walk to school. 7．What does the woman order? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 【答案】A 【原文】M: May I take your order? W: I’m waiting for my friend so please give me a glass of juice first. 8．Who is sure to fly kites tomorrow? A．Linda. B．Jef. C．Robert. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Will you fly kites with them tomorrow, Linda? W: No, but my cousin Jeff will. What about you, Robert? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I will help my uncle on the farm. 9．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? M: Yes. But the radio said it would rain this afternoon. Please take an umbrella. 10．Where is Tom’s brother? A．Under the tree. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who is the tall boy on the playground? M: He is Tom. He is the captain of our school football team. W: Do you know the boy under the tree? M: Yes. He is Tom’s brother. 11．What does the man want to become? A．A teacher. B．A basketball player. C．A badminton player. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please tell me what your dream is? M: You can guess. W: Being a teacher? M: No, I’d like to become a basketball player like Yao Ming. 12．Where will Ella go first? A．To her house. B．To her friend’s house. C．To a flower shop. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where are you going, Ella? W: Oh, I’m on my way to my friend Sally’s home. But before that I need to buy something for her. M: Maybe you can buy some flowers for her. She likes flowers best. W: Good idea. I’ll go to the flower shop first. 13．Why is man going to London? A．To work. B．To travel. C．To visit a friend. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you leaving for London again? M: Yes, I’m going this afternoon. W: How long are you going to travel this time? M: Actually, I’ve got a new job in my friend’s company. And I probably won’t be back. 14．What is the man interested in? A．Movies. B．Sports. C．Talk shows. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Turn on the TV, Gina. What’s on tonight? W: There is a nice film on CCTV 6 after the news. M: Films are boring. Are there any football matches? W: Sorry, I don’t know. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Tennis rackets. B．Tennis balls. C．Tennis shoes. 16．Which bus do the speakers need to take? A．No.11 bus. B．No.21 bus. C．No.31 bus. 17．How is the weather tomorrow? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What’s up? M: My tennis shoes are worn out. I think I need a new pair. W: Really? I also need a new pair. When do you want to go shopping? M: How about Saturday morning? W: No problem. The mall is open at 9:00. Let’s meet at 10:00. M: Great! The No.21 bus just takes us right there. Where shall we meet? W: The weather report says it will be snowy tomorrow. Why not meet inside the mall? M: Good idea! It’ll be much warmer. W: It’s a deal. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18．Why can’t Mr. White be here? A．Because he was ill.B．Because he broke his leg.C．Because he has gone to America. 19．What time does the exam end? A．At 4 o’clock pm. B．At 9 o’clock pm. C．At 7 o’clock pm. 20．What are the students going to do next class? A．Have an English test. B．Give speeches in English. C．Review the grammar. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 May I have your attention, please? Mr. White can’t be here because he has gone to America for a teachers’ training course for a week. I’m asked to be responsible for your English study in this week. Today you’ll have an English test. The test will start at two o’clock this afternoon. It will last for two hours. Everyone should take this test seriously. And we will review the grammar next class. Anybody who has questions about what I said can ask me now. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? —Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it. A．chance B．result C．need D．action 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗?——当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；need需要；action行动；根据“to be successful if you keep working on it.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。 22．—Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金钱并不意味着一切。——我同意。我们买不到健康或真正的友谊。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Money doesn’t mean everything.”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊，此处应填表能力的情态动词。故选A。 23．—Mum, shall we take a camera for our camping trip? —No. We only need to bring some ________ things, such as food, water and clothes. A．expensive B．necessary C．heavy D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们野营旅行要带相机吗？——不用。我们只需要带一些必要的东西，比如食物、水和衣服。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；heavy重的；healthy健康的。根据答语“No.”和“such as food, water and clothes.”可知，此处应该是表达我们只需要带一些必要的东西。故选B。 24．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A．worse and worse B．better and better C．more and more worse D．more and more better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；more and more worse结构错误；more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知，战争似乎很快就要爆发了，由此可知两国的关系越来越差，空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。 25．If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way. A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。考查副词辨析，angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；totally完全地；successfully成功地。根据“If your parents do something wrong”如果父母做错了什么，可知完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。故选C。 26．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶漂亮的帽子，真正的商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“from a real shop or a supermarket”及“I am used to shopping online”可知，既不是在商店买的也不是在超市买的，而是在网上买的。故选A。 27．—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left? —Here you are. A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你能把你左手边的第五本书递给我，好吗？——给你。考查序数词表示顺序。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the five五个；the fifth第五个的。根据“on your left”可知此处应是指左手边的第五本书，应用序数词fifth表示“第五”，其前应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 28．A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times. A．besides B．anyway C．however D．instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个用于购物的布袋不贵，而且，你可以用它好几次。考查副词辨析。besides此外；anyway不管怎样；however然而；instead代替。根据“...is not expensive”以及“you can use it several times.”可知，描述了布袋的两个特点，故此处表递进，需用besides。故选A。 29．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China. A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贾玲导演的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词和最高级的用法。根据句意“贾玲导演的一部电影”可知第一空用表泛指的不定冠词a或者an。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。再根据其后的句意“中国最受欢迎的电影之一”可知这里用到一个句型“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”，其含义为“最……之一”。故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。 30．—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。——是真的。她们是中国的骄傲。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。 31．Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽的学生享受到了各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 32．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。 33．—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper. A．him; to go B．him; going C．it; to go D．it; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；go for a walk散步；根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为make it a rule to do sth；该结构中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。 34．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 35．—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us 36 in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson? ”the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world 37 down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even 38 . With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such 39 easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. 40 my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said 41 tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience,” 42 crying if you really want to give up? ” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met 43 band teacher and told her about my problems. I 44 to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained 45 and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. I finally got much praise from the teacher and band members around me. And I became confident in playing the clarinet. 36．A．to perform B．perform C．to sing D．sing 37．A．falls B．will fall C．fell D．have fallen 38．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．When 41．A．by B．to C．from D．with 42．A．Why are you B．Why you are C．What are you D．What you are 43．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 44．A．am encourage B．was encouraged C．encourage D．would encourage 45．A．how I could play well B．how could I play well C．what I could play well D．what could I play well 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、感到沮丧，但最终在母亲的鼓励和老师的帮助下恢复信心并成功演奏的故事。 36．句意：一天，我的老师告诉我们要表演上课。 to perform表演；perform表演；to sing唱歌；sing唱歌。根据下文“When I began to playmy rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible.”可知，老师告诉学生们要表演单簧管，tell sb to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 37．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的世界一下子落下了。 falls落下；will fall将会落下；fell落下了；have fallen已经落下。根据felt“感到”为过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情时，应使用过去时，因此选择fell，故选C。 38．句意：日复一日，我的单簧管技巧变得更差。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据上文“From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more.”可知，由于缺少练习，作者技能应是变得更差，故选C。 39．句意：这是一个如此简单的办法，我可以通过长期缺课来感觉更好。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处描述一个简单办法，应使用不定冠词，easy“简单的”为元音音素开头，因而此处应用an“一个”，故选B。 40．句意：当我妈妈发现了这件事，她问我这件事。 before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据句意可知，此处描述当妈妈发现这件事时，询问了作者这件事，因而应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故选D。 41．句意：“我想放弃”，我眼含泪水地说。 by通过；to 对于；from来自；with带着。根据“I said ... tears.”可知，此处应是表达作者说话应是眼含泪水，使用with“带着”表伴随，故选D。 42．句意：妈妈看着我，耐心地问：“如果你真的想放弃，你为什么在哭？ Why are you为什么你……；Why you are为什么你……；What are you你是什么……；What you are你是什么……。根 据“... crying if you really want to give up?”可知，此处应是现在进行时，妈妈询问作者为什么在哭，因为应为特殊疑问句，应使用Why are you，故选A。 43．句意：第二天我遇到了另外的乐队老师。 other另外的，其他的，通常用来表示在某一范围内的额外项；others其他人，后不跟名词；another另一个，通常用于指三者或三者以上的人或物的又一个；the others其他的，后不接名词。根据上文的“‘Didn’t you practice your lesson?’ the teacher shouted at me.”和空后的“band teacher”可知，此处作者应是遇到乐队的其他老师，即上文提到老师以外的乐队另一个老师，故other符合语境，故选A。 44．句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。 am encourage表达有误；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；encourage鼓励，动词原形；would encourage将会鼓励，一般将来时。根据“I ... to play for her.”可知，此处描述过去被鼓励的情况，应使用过去时的被动语态was encouraged，故选B。 45．句意：她解释我怎么能演奏得好并递给我一个新的簧片。 how I could play well我怎么能演奏得好，陈述句式；how could I play well我怎么能演奏得好，疑问句序；what I could play well什么我能演奏好，陈述句式；what could I play well什么我能演奏好，疑问句序。根据“she explained ... and handed me a new reed.”可知，此处解释如何演奏得好，因而宾语从句引导词应为how“如何”，宾语从句应为陈述句序，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46．In which picture can we see an opera performance? A． B． C． D． 47．People enjoy watching crosstalk mainly because _____. A．it is traditional B．it relaxes the actors C．it makes people laugh D．it is acted by two people 48．Uygur Dance in Xinjiang is a way to _____. A．bring people good luck B．celebrate the local culture C．make people beautiful D．show traditional clothes 49．What do all these performances have in common? A．They are performed in a funny way. B．They are popular among Chinese people. C．They are traditional Chinese art forms. D．They have performers wearing beautiful clothes. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A party invitation. B．An art magazine. C．A science book. D．A movie poster. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了相声，新疆维吾尔族舞蹈和歌剧表演这三种艺术形式。 46．细节理解题。根据Opera Performance中的“They wear beautiful costumes and use colorful makeup to play different roles”可知选项A符合歌剧表演的描述。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据Crosstalk中的“Two actors talk and act together to make the audience (观众) laugh”可知人们喜欢看相声主要是因为它能让人发笑。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据Uygur Dance中的“Uygur Dance is a way for people in Xinjiang to celebrate their culture and traditions.”可知新疆维吾尔族舞蹈是庆祝当地文化的一种方式。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Crosstalk is a traditional art form in China.”和“Uygur Dance is a way for people in Xinjiang to celebrate their culture and traditions.”和“The opera performance is a type of traditional Chinese art form.”可知它们都是中国传统的艺术形式。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“Crosstalk is a traditional art form in China.”和“The opera performance is a type of traditional Chinese art form.”可知本文都是在讲中国传统的艺术形式，故可从艺术杂志中读到，故选B。 B I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was frightened and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien.” “Are you all right? Just a dream!” Mom answered. Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted. When I woke up, at first I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not, I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep! 51．What did the writer do when he saw the alien? A．He was too scared to move. B．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid. C．He was so scared that he fainted. D．He wanted to catch the alien. 52．What does the underlined word “nothingness” mean in passage? A．虚无 B．无奈 C．兴奋 D．开心 53．When did the writer find that it was just a dream? A．As soon as he woke up. B．Before he went downstairs. C．When he saw his mother. D．When he was hurt by the alien. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer saw an alien run in through the window. B．The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink. C．The writer’s mother was worried about his dream. D．When the writer had the dream, his family were out. 55．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens? A．Because he was terribly ill. B．Because he had some kind of relationship with aliens. C．Because he often did something about alien s before going to sleep. D．Because the dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者做了个梦，梦到一个外星人，并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。 51．细节理解题，根据“Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it.”可知，作者看到外星人的时候，想抓住它，故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒)”可知，这是作者在梦中产生的一种“虚无”的感觉。故划线单词“nothingness”意为“虚无”，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，当作者看到母亲时，知道自己在做梦，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，作者的妈妈的工作服可能不是粉色的，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要原因是他总是睡前看有关外星人的书籍和电视，故选C。 C Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). And there are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things the want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码)…None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Your digital footprint. B．Your computer. C．Your mobile phone. D．Your database. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B．Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C．What you write online may be found by others years later. D．It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 59．What’s the main idea of the text? A．People must pay attention to ads from companies. B．People are expected to post funny things online. C．People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D．People should be careful with their digital footprints. 60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C．a D． 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。 56．推理判断题。根据“Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.”可知，作者是通过举了走过沙滩后会留下脚印这个例子，引出了数字脚印这个话题，故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库).”可知，你上网时会留下数字脚印，它可以在数据库中被追踪到，因此it指代“digital footprint”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny.”可知，也许有一天你在网上写了一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了个坏玩笑。几年后，它被你申请的大学发现了，他们认为这并不好笑。由此可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现，故选C。 59．主旨大意题。根据“And there are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.”和“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it.”可知，文章讲述了数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待，故选D。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章首段介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很很重要，二三四段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要，最后一段总结了重要性。文章结构为总→分→总，故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 61 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 62 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 63 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 64 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 65 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A．Where will you live? B．Are you kidding? C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D．Will they become more crowded or polluted? E．As a reporter, you will make more friends. F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G．Maybe we will have more vacations. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．D 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话。二人主要谈论未来职业及城市环境等内容。 61．根据下文“No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.”可知，A不太相信B说的话，B项“你在开玩笑吗？”符合题意。故选B。 62．根据下文“I will live on a space station.”可知，上句是询问对方将住在哪里，A项“你将住在哪里？”符合题意。故选A。 63．据上文“I think I will be a newspaper reporter.”可知，空处与成为报社记者相关。E项“作为一名记者，你会交到更多的朋友。”符合题意。故选E。 64．根根据上文“With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax.”可知，在电脑和机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的时间放松。G项“也许我们会有更多的假期。”符合题意。故选G。 65．根据下文“What do you think of the cities in the future?”可知，空处与未来的城市相关。D项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染吗？”符合题意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66．齐心协力，我们就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a . 【答案】better future 【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better future。 67．和我的老师们和同学们分离，这对我来说很难。 It is hard for me to my teachers and classmates. 【答案】separate from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“与某人分离”，英语是separate from sb。句子结构为“it is hard for sb to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里动词用原形。故填separate from。 68．每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food every year. 【答案】 is thrown away 【详解】throw away“扔掉”；主语“food”与动词“throw away”之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“a large amount of food”是不可数名词，应用结构is done。故填is；thrown；away。 69．这个孩子小的时候就对汽车感兴趣。 The child became cars when he was young. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“对……感兴趣”，其对应的英文表达是become interested in。故填interested；in。 70．身体健康和心理健康都很重要。 mind health body health are very important. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为both...and“两者都”，首句首字母需要大写。故填Both；and。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 71．There are in different places when people name a child. 72．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 73． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 74． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 75．The writer thinks we should all names. 【答案】71．different traditions 72．the names of relatives 73．A child’s grandfather 74．The day a child is born 75．value and respect 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家如何给人取名。 71．根据“There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child.”可知在给孩子起名时，不同的地方有不同的传统。故填different traditions。 72．根据“In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.”可知在许多欧洲文化中，父母根据家庭中亲戚的名字给孩子取名。故填the names of relatives。 73．根据“Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name.”可知在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的名字是由祖父决定的。故填A child’s grandfather。 74．根据“ In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls.”可知在某些非洲国家，孩子出生的那一天决定了孩子的名字。故填The day a child is born。 75．根据“For that reason, all names should be valued and respected.”可知作者认为我们应该重视和尊重所有的名字。故填value and respect。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 76 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 77 lives. This program was created later, a 78 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 79 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 80 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 81 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 82 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 83 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 84 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 85 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 【答案】 76．(a)ctivities 77．(s)ave 78．(a)fter 79．(s)tarted 80．(w)atch 81．(d)angerous 82．(h)elp 83．(q)uickly 84．(p)ublic 85．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 76．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 77．句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“help prevent drownings”可知帮助阻止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。 78．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 79．句意：他认为这本可以停止，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”可知是开始这个项目，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 80．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知是观看视频发现危险，watch“观看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。 81．句意：例如，它可以判断波浪何时危险，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦。根据“when the waves are...or if someone is in trouble in the water.”可知是判断海浪什么时候危险，作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 82．句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全工作人员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。根据“helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs”可知是让他们知道何时何地有人需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 83．句意：这样，他们可以迅速采取行动制止事故。根据“act...to stop accidents”可知是迅速采取行动，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 84．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地被使用，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据“beaches, private clubs”可知是公共海滩，public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 85．句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy their time...worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认为…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】参考范文： Dear mom and dad, I am writing to tell you about an exciting trip in Harbin. On January 26th, my friends and I flew to a beautiful city in China, Harbin. There we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, and saw lots of big and wonderful ice sculptures. We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun! And we watched a traditional show by the Oroqen people. Harbin food was also very delicious and I love it! At last, I was lucky to get a picture with the “Southern Little Potato”. I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me. Yours, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，简洁明了地描述出旅行的计划和做过的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at last最后 ②unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun!（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me.（省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（天津专用） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Who is talking to Peter? A．Maria. B．Emily. C．Alice. 6．How does Lucy come to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 7．What does the woman order? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 8．Who is sure to fly kites tomorrow? A．Linda. B．Jef. C．Robert. 9．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 10．Where is Tom’s brother? A．Under the tree. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground. 11．What does the man want to become? A．A teacher. B．A basketball player. C．A badminton player. 12．Where will Ella go first? A．To her house. B．To her friend’s house. C．To a flower shop. 13．Why is man going to London? A．To work. B．To travel. C．To visit a friend. 14．What is the man interested in? A．Movies. B．Sports. C．Talk shows. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Tennis rackets. B．Tennis balls. C．Tennis shoes. 16．Which bus do the speakers need to take? A．No.11 bus. B．No.21 bus. C．No.31 bus. 17．How is the weather tomorrow? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18．Why can’t Mr. White be here? A．Because he was ill.B．Because he broke his leg.C．Because he has gone to America. 19．What time does the exam end? A．At 4 o’clock pm. B．At 9 o’clock pm. C．At 7 o’clock pm. 20．What are the students going to do next class? A．Have an English test. B．Give speeches in English. C．Review the grammar. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? —Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it. A．chance B．result C．need D．action 22．—Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．—Mum, shall we take a camera for our camping trip? —No. We only need to bring some ________ things, such as food, water and clothes. A．expensive B．necessary C．heavy D．healthy 24．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A．worse and worse B．better and better C．more and more worse D．more and more better 25．If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way. A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully 26．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 27．—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left? —Here you are. A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth 28．A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times. A．besides B．anyway C．however D．instead 29．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China. A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the 30．—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 31．Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 32．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 33．—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper. A．him; to go B．him; going C．it; to go D．it; goes 34．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 35．—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us 36 in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson? ”the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world 37 down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even 38 . With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such 39 easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. 40 my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said 41 tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience,” 42 crying if you really want to give up? ” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met 43 band teacher and told her about my problems. I 44 to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained 45 and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. I finally got much praise from the teacher and band members around me. And I became confident in playing the clarinet. 36．A．to perform B．perform C．to sing D．sing 37．A．falls B．will fall C．fell D．have fallen 38．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．When 41．A．by B．to C．from D．with 42．A．Why are you B．Why you are C．What are you D．What you are 43．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 44．A．am encourage B．was encouraged C．encourage D．would encourage 45．A．how I could play well B．how could I play well C．what I could play well D．what could I play well 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46．In which picture can we see an opera performance? A． B． C． D． 47．People enjoy watching crosstalk mainly because _____. A．it is traditional B．it relaxes the actors C．it makes people laugh D．it is acted by two people 48．Uygur Dance in Xinjiang is a way to _____. A．bring people good luck B．celebrate the local culture C．make people beautiful D．show traditional clothes 49．What do all these performances have in common? A．They are performed in a funny way. B．They are popular among Chinese people. C．They are traditional Chinese art forms. D．They have performers wearing beautiful clothes. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A party invitation. B．An art magazine. C．A science book. D．A movie poster. B I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was frightened and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien.” “Are you all right? Just a dream!” Mom answered. Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted. When I woke up, at first I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not, I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep! 51．What did the writer do when he saw the alien? A．He was too scared to move. B．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid. C．He was so scared that he fainted. D．He wanted to catch the alien. 52．What does the underlined word “nothingness” mean in passage? A．虚无 B．无奈 C．兴奋 D．开心 53．When did the writer find that it was just a dream? A．As soon as he woke up. B．Before he went downstairs. C．When he saw his mother. D．When he was hurt by the alien. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer saw an alien run in through the window. B．The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink. C．The writer’s mother was worried about his dream. D．When the writer had the dream, his family were out. 55．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens? A．Because he was terribly ill. B．Because he had some kind of relationship with aliens. C．Because he often did something about alien s before going to sleep. D．Because the dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences. C Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). And there are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things the want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码)…None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Your digital footprint. B．Your computer. C．Your mobile phone. D．Your database. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B．Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C．What you write online may be found by others years later. D．It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 59．What’s the main idea of the text? A．People must pay attention to ads from companies. B．People are expected to post funny things online. C．People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D．People should be careful with their digital footprints. 60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C．a D． 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 61 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 62 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 63 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 64 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 65 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A．Where will you live? B．Are you kidding? C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D．Will they become more crowded or polluted? E．As a reporter, you will make more friends. F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G．Maybe we will have more vacations. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66．齐心协力，我们就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a . 67．和我的老师们和同学们分离，这对我来说很难。 It is hard for me to my teachers and classmates. 68．每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food every year. 69．这个孩子小的时候就对汽车感兴趣。 The child became cars when he was young. 70．身体健康和心理健康都很重要。 mind health body health are very important. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 71．There are in different places when people name a child. 72．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 73． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 74． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 75．The writer thinks we should all names. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 76 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 77 lives. This program was created later, a 78 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 79 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 80 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 81 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 82 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 83 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 84 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 85 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认为…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$