深圳卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 2．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 3．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 4．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 5．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 6．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 7．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A COLOUR THE WORLD is an activity for Camp Middle School. Join and help us give our students a better place to study!   Thank you for your attention to these activities! Together we will paint the school buildings, the library, and the school restaurant. In order to carry out the activity successfully, all students must pay activity fees. Activity fees, 35 dollors for each activity, help to pay a T-shirt as well as painting tools. Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant may need other fees for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars. If you’re going to join an activity, please send the money to the School Students Union with your student’s name and “activity fee” written on a paper before Friday, October 8th. Detailed information is listed as follows: For More Information: Visit the Student Activities Office ~ 112 D．C． School Student Union MAIN NUMBER (213) 241-1340  ● DIRECT NUMBER (213) 241-1326 SEE YOU THERE! 11．What time does the activity “COLOUR THE WORLD—The Library” begin? A．At 8:30 on November 6th B．At 9:30 on November 12th C．At 11:00 on November 6th D．At 11:30 on November 12th 12．If a student wants to join the “COLOUR THE WORLD—School Restaurant”, he/she ________. A．will paint for 2.5 hours B．should pay $35 altogether C．can get some snacks at noon D．needs to gather at the school library 13．What can we know about activity fees? A．Activity fees should be sent to the library. B．They should be sent with the student’s name. C．They should be handed in before the end of October. D．Fees for joining both activities are less than 80 dollars. 14．How can we get more information? A．By writing a letter. B．By making a phone call. C．By surfing the Internet. D．By asking the teacher. 15．Where is the poster most probably from? A．A notice board. B．The story magazine. C．The daily newspaper. D．A travel guidebook. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是关于学校 “给世界上色” 活动内容的海报。 11．细节理解题。根据“DATE: November 6 (WEDNESDAY) TIME: 08:30am-11:00am”可知，“给世界上色——图书馆” 活动开始时间是11月6日8:30。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant may need other fees for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars.”，可知给学校餐厅上色活动结束时会有小吃。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If you’re going to join an activity, please send the money to the School Students Union with your student’s name”可知，报名费应当备注学生姓名。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“For More Information:  Visit the Student Activities Office ~ 112 D.C. School Student Union  MAIN NUMBER (213) 241-1340 ● DIRECT NUMBER (213) 241-1326”可知，可以通过打电话进一步咨询。故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文是关于学校 “给世界上色” 活动内容的海报，因此可能会出现在学校的布告栏上。故选A。 B Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille, although she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got worse. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry, ” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her walk. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed (沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire (激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20, 000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others, ” her father says. In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people, but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. In 2018, Molly moved out of her parents’ home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles, where she still lives today. “How can you hold somebody like that back? ” says her mother. “She’s unstoppable. ” 16．What could be the best title for the article? A．An Inspiring Role Model. B．High School Online Star. C．How Molly Gained Her Vision. D．An Experience of Molly’s Speech. 17．Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly? A．Primary school. B．High school. C．College. D．After college. 18．What caused Molly to become a Me to We speaker? A．She gave a speech in Toronto. B．She spoke at a girls’ school in Kenya. C．The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D．She was encouraged by her followers on social media. 19．Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake? A．To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B．To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C．To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D．To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. 20．What does Molly’s mother think of her moving out? A．She totally supports Molly’s decision. B．She doesn’t support Molly, but she can do nothing. C．She supports Molly, but feels that she is making a mistake. D．She doesn’t support Molly, but knows there is no stopping Molly. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly Burke从失明到成为激励他人演讲者的过程。 她通过积极乐观态度和不懈的努力，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Molly Burke的故事，她从一个双目失明者变成了一个励志的演讲者，是一个鼓舞人心的榜样，因此选项A “一位鼓舞人心的榜样” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“ Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed (沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy.”可知，高中时期，同学们很快就不再邀请她一起做事情了，一群曾经是朋友的女孩开始欺负她，她们甚至说她是在假装失明以博取关注，所以高中时期是最艰难的。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire (激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We.”可知，Molly在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲，她发现了自己有激励他人的能力，因此Molly决定成为Me to We的演讲者。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.”可知，这个例子是为了展示Molly面对生活中困难时的幽默态度，表明她能够以积极乐观的方式面对挑战。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“How can you hold somebody like that back?”和“She’s unstoppable”可知，母亲不支持Molly搬出去住，但不能阻止女儿，不支持女儿的想法，但表示尊重。故选D。 C By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer, although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection (感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53,556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk. The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. “The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,” said the co-researcher Sven Svebak. “It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.” Although the sense of humor is natural, it can also be developed through social activities. “I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 21．The study is mainly about ________. A．the connection between the sense of humor and death B．the influence of humor on people’s ways of thinking C．the ways of developing children’s sense of humor D．the influence of humor on people’s social skills 22．The writer shows the study findings by ________. A．giving examples B．using numbers C．asking questions D．having discussions 23．What does the underlined word “affect” in the third paragraph mean?________ A．Check. B．Prevent. C．Control. D．Influence. 24．Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?________ A．It’s never too late to learn to be humorous. B．Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C．Parents’ sense of humor has no influence on their children. D．The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. 25．What is the best title for this passage?________ A．The Key to Humor B．More Fun, Less Work C．Be More Humorous, Live Longer D．The Power of Being Hopeful 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，发现具有强烈幽默感的女性寿命更长，即使她们患有心脏病和感染等病症，而快乐的男人似乎能抵御感染。 21．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer…”可知，该研究主要是关于幽默感和死亡之间的联系。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53, 556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection.”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things”以及后文“It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.”可知，幽默的思维方式可能会影响人们处理事情的方式，它可能有助于减少人们在日常生活中的争斗。因此，affect在此处的意思是“影响”。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”可知，Sven Svebak认为学习幽默感并不晚。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer…”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述了幽默感与寿命之间的联系，即更加幽默的人可能活得更长。因此，C选项“更加幽默，活得更长”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We use it every day. At your local supermarket, you can see shelves filled with the stuff. It’s soap. 26 The origin of soap The word “soap” comes from the Celtic word “ saipo”, which means “fat”, the material that soap is made from. 27 At that time, people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool. Over the following centuries, soup continued to be used to clean everything but the human body. Using soap to bathe In the second century, a Greek doctor named Galen wrote about the practice of using soap to clean the body. 28 It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing in Europe, but only the wealthy could afford it. In the nineteenth century, the soap became available to most people. As a result, cleanliness standards improved in many places. How to make soap One reason that soap has been so common throughout history is that it isn’t hard to make. 29 Once everything is mixed, leave the soap in a mold (模具) until it becomes hard. After 24 hours, it’s ready to cut into pieces. But you’ll need to be patient. That’s because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become hard enough before you can use it. 30 You could even say it’s one of the most important inventions in human history. A．The oldest soap dates back to 3000 BC． B．Soap plays an important role in people’s lives. C．However, bathing with soap was still not common. D．But how did people start using soap and how is it made? E．To make it, take some alkali (碱) and mix it with fat or oil. F．Easy to make, soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．F 【导语】26．根据横线上的内容是引领后文的“The origin of soap”肥皂的由来；“Using soap to bathe”使用肥皂洗澡；“How to make soap”如何制作肥皂。选项D“但是人们是如何开始使用肥皂以及它是如何制造的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“At that time, people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool”当时美索不达米亚的人们用它来清洗羊毛，所以横线上是介绍最初的肥皂，选项A“最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前 3000 年。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing in Europe, but only the wealthy could afford it.”直到十七世纪欧洲才开始用肥皂洗澡，但只有富人才能用得起。横线上是说当时还不是很流行，选项C“然而，用肥皂洗澡仍然不常见。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“One reason that soap has been so common throughout history is that it isn’t hard to make”肥皂在历史上如此普遍的原因之一是它的制造并不难，可知，横线上谈论制造，选项E“为了制作它，需要一些碱并与脂肪或油混合。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“You could even say it’s one of the most important inventions in human history.”甚至可以说它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一，所以横线上是总结，选项F“肥皂制作简单，一直到现代都帮助人类保持清洁。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料阅读下面电影课程介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的课程。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly，Elie，Simon，Mike，Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号填入括号中。 31 Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help human solve many problems. 32 Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 33 Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly. 34 Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 35 Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed Fan On hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板) . It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself.  You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖). The “paper”packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. “It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work.  It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文要将五位学生的需求与最适合他们观看的展品一一匹配。 31．根据“Simon is a robot fan.”可知，Simon喜欢机器人。 选项F“机器人警察：机器人可以告诉人们危险或灾难何时到来。它还可以做一些警察工作。它可以挥动手臂大喊：‘别动！’”与之相符。故选F。 32．根据“Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants.”可知，Polly喜欢园艺。选项B“太阳能电站：这个花盆有一块太阳能电池板。它可以在花园里四处奔跑，自己寻找阳光。你不必担心你的植物得不到足够的阳光。”与之相符。故选B。 33．根据“Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly.”可知，Ellie对环保产品感兴趣。选项D“纸袋糖：‘纸’包根本不是纸——它会融化到你的咖啡中。这种糖包意味着垃圾更少。‘它每年可以节省约200万英镑（91万公斤）的垃圾。’”与之相符。故选D。 34．根据“Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.”可知，Doris想知道一些能帮助他80岁的爷爷安全外出的发明。选项C“智能手杖：它不仅可以帮助老年人保持平衡，而且还有GPS、灯和报警器。如果棍子在距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它会发出警报来警告用户。”与之相符。故选C。 35．根据“Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.”可知，Mike想看看一些设计很酷的创意产品。选项A“设计凉爽的风扇：在炎热的夏天，许多人都带着迷你风扇来保持凉爽。但这个风扇有点不同。你可以把它挂在脖子上。你的手自由了！”与之相符。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 With the development of economics (经济), the problems of the left-behind children (留守儿童) have become an important problem. More and more 36 (people) have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children 37 (be) all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from 38 (they) parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents 39 (look) like. When they meet their own troubles, they 40 (have) no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. The left-behind children’s study is the 41 (two) biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children 42 (get) good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are 43 (poor). What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability 44 (protect) themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left behind children needs the government, 45 (family) and schools to try their best together. 【答案】 36．people 37．are 38．their 39．look 40．have 41．second 42．get 43．poor 44．to protect 45．families 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。 36．句意：越来越多的人意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。根据所给单词people“人们”集合名词，本身就是复数形式，故填people。 37．句意：最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。该句式宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表达一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“the children”，be动词用are，故填are。 38．句意：他们中的许多人半年、一年甚至几年就能接到父母的电话或信件。空处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词parents；they的形容词性物指代词为their“他们的”，故填their。 39．句意：所以有些孩子记不起他们的父母长什么样。根据“So some children can’t remember”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填look。 40．句意：当他们遇到自己的困难时，没有人可以倾诉。根据“When they meet their own troubles,”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填have。 41．句意：留守儿童的学习是两个最大的问题。根据“The biggest problem…from their parents.”和空前的“the”可知，空处应该填写序数词，表示“第二大问题”，second“第二”。故填second。 42．句意：根据一项关于他们研究的调查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成绩，而其中百分之十是普通的，百分之八十八是贫穷的。根据“while ten percent of them are common”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“two percent of the children”是复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填get。 43．句意：根据一项关于他们研究的调查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成绩，而其中百分之十是普通的，百分之八十八是贫穷的。空前有be动词，其后需跟形容词；结合所给单词poor“贫穷的”，形容词，故填poor。 44．句意：留守儿童还有很多其他的问题，比如没有能力(保护)自己，不健康的生活方式，花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间在网上等等。固定短语have ability to do“有能力做某事”，空处需要填写to do不定式，结合所给单词protect“保护”，故填to protect。 45．句意：总之，解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。根据“and schools”可知，并不是一个家庭存在留守儿童的问题，而是很多家庭，所以空处应该使用名词复数表泛指，family“家庭”，名词。故填families。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of my excessive belief in my own ability. After that, I realized it was a team sport and that I should work together with my teammates. Teamwork simplifies tasks. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life. I encourage everyone to actively participate in team activities for better outcomes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍团队合作经历； 第二步，介绍看法和发表呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②because of由于 ③participate in参与 [高分句型] After that, I realized it was a team sport and that I should work together with my teammates.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A COLOUR THE WORLD is an activity for Camp Middle School. Join and help us give our students a better place to study!   Thank you for your attention to these activities! Together we will paint the school buildings, the library, and the school restaurant. In order to carry out the activity successfully, all students must pay activity fees. Activity fees, 35 dollors for each activity, help to pay a T-shirt as well as painting tools. Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant may need other fees for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars. If you’re going to join an activity, please send the money to the School Students Union with your student’s name and “activity fee” written on a paper before Friday, October 8th. Detailed information is listed as follows: For More Information: Visit the Student Activities Office ~ 112 D．C． School Student Union MAIN NUMBER (213) 241-1340  ● DIRECT NUMBER (213) 241-1326 SEE YOU THERE! 11．What time does the activity “COLOUR THE WORLD—The Library” begin? A．At 8:30 on November 6th B．At 9:30 on November 12th C．At 11:00 on November 6th D．At 11:30 on November 12th 12．If a student wants to join the “COLOUR THE WORLD—School Restaurant”, he/she ________. A．will paint for 2.5 hours B．should pay $35 altogether C．can get some snacks at noon D．needs to gather at the school library 13．What can we know about activity fees? A．Activity fees should be sent to the library. B．They should be sent with the student’s name. C．They should be handed in before the end of October. D．Fees for joining both activities are less than 80 dollars. 14．How can we get more information? A．By writing a letter. B．By making a phone call. C．By surfing the Internet. D．By asking the teacher. 15．Where is the poster most probably from? A．A notice board. B．The story magazine. C．The daily newspaper. D．A travel guidebook. B Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille, although she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got worse. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry, ” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her walk. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed (沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire (激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20, 000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others, ” her father says. In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people, but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. In 2018, Molly moved out of her parents’ home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles, where she still lives today. “How can you hold somebody like that back? ” says her mother. “She’s unstoppable. ” 16．What could be the best title for the article? A．An Inspiring Role Model. B．High School Online Star. C．How Molly Gained Her Vision. D．An Experience of Molly’s Speech. 17．Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly? A．Primary school. B．High school. C．College. D．After college. 18．What caused Molly to become a Me to We speaker? A．She gave a speech in Toronto. B．She spoke at a girls’ school in Kenya. C．The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D．She was encouraged by her followers on social media. 19．Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake? A．To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B．To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C．To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D．To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. 20．What does Molly’s mother think of her moving out? A．She totally supports Molly’s decision. B．She doesn’t support Molly, but she can do nothing. C．She supports Molly, but feels that she is making a mistake. D．She doesn’t support Molly, but knows there is no stopping Molly. C By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer, although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection (感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53,556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk. The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. “The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,” said the co-researcher Sven Svebak. “It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.” Although the sense of humor is natural, it can also be developed through social activities. “I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 21．The study is mainly about ________. A．the connection between the sense of humor and death B．the influence of humor on people’s ways of thinking C．the ways of developing children’s sense of humor D．the influence of humor on people’s social skills 22．The writer shows the study findings by ________. A．giving examples B．using numbers C．asking questions D．having discussions 23．What does the underlined word “affect” in the third paragraph mean?________ A．Check. B．Prevent. C．Control. D．Influence. 24．Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?________ A．It’s never too late to learn to be humorous. B．Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C．Parents’ sense of humor has no influence on their children. D．The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. 25．What is the best title for this passage?________ A．The Key to Humor B．More Fun, Less Work C．Be More Humorous, Live Longer D．The Power of Being Hopeful 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We use it every day. At your local supermarket, you can see shelves filled with the stuff. It’s soap. 26 The origin of soap The word “soap” comes from the Celtic word “ saipo”, which means “fat”, the material that soap is made from. 27 At that time, people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool. Over the following centuries, soup continued to be used to clean everything but the human body. Using soap to bathe In the second century, a Greek doctor named Galen wrote about the practice of using soap to clean the body. 28 It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing in Europe, but only the wealthy could afford it. In the nineteenth century, the soap became available to most people. As a result, cleanliness standards improved in many places. How to make soap One reason that soap has been so common throughout history is that it isn’t hard to make. 29 Once everything is mixed, leave the soap in a mold (模具) until it becomes hard. After 24 hours, it’s ready to cut into pieces. But you’ll need to be patient. That’s because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become hard enough before you can use it. 30 You could even say it’s one of the most important inventions in human history. A．The oldest soap dates back to 3000 BC． B．Soap plays an important role in people’s lives. C．However, bathing with soap was still not common. D．But how did people start using soap and how is it made? E．To make it, take some alkali (碱) and mix it with fat or oil. F．Easy to make, soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age. 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料阅读下面电影课程介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的课程。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly，Elie，Simon，Mike，Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号填入括号中。 31 Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help human solve many problems. 32 Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 33 Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly. 34 Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 35 Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed Fan On hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板) . It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself.  You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖). The “paper”packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. “It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work.  It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 With the development of economics (经济), the problems of the left-behind children (留守儿童) have become an important problem. More and more 36 (people) have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children 37 (be) all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from 38 (they) parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents 39 (look) like. When they meet their own troubles, they 40 (have) no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. The left-behind children’s study is the 41 (two) biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children 42 (get) good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are 43 (poor). What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability 44 (protect) themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left behind children needs the government, 45 (family) and schools to try their best together. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$