Unit 6 Section B 基础练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section B 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1 The man is s______ but he thinks he is clever. 2 If you c______ in the exam, you will be punished. 3 My uncle is my aunt’s h______. 4 She has a beautiful v______ and she sings very well. 5 It’s b______ of the man to jump into the river and save the girl. 6 The emperor was really ________ (愚蠢的) because he wasn’t wearing any clothes. 7 People like to keep ________ (金子) because it is the most expensive in the world. 8 Anna put her heavy box on the ________ (地面) and had a rest. 9 ________ (没有人) would like to go out because of the strong wind. 10 Zhang Lili is very ________ (勇敢的) and she is called “The Most Beautiful Teacher”. 11 What a ________ (愚蠢的) idea it is! 12 The ________ (地面) is covered with water. 13 Sun Yang got two ________ (金) medals. 14 The young woman is very b________. She is not afraid of anything. 15 The moonlight ________ (照耀) on the calm sea and it was so beautiful. 16. He did his homework the w__________ afternoon. 17. Mr. Wang has two w__________ and four sons in his life. 18. There are lots of yellow leaves on the g__________ in fall. 19. Last year she and her h__________ visited Europe during summer holidays. 20. The moon is very b__________ on the night of Mid-Autumn. 21 The ______ (丝绸) shirt is very comfortable and I’d like to buy it. 22 She spent the ______ (全部的) evening finishing the task. 23 There is a big ______ (石头) in the middle of the garden. 24 Who dropped the cup onto the ______ (地面)？ 25The room is empty. There’s nothing ______ (在里面). 26. The __________ (丝织品) is nice and soft. We all like it. 27. Sun Yang got a few __________ (金的) medals. 28. When the___ (皇帝) came to the street, a boy shouted, “ He isn't wearing any clothes! ” 29. It is __________ (愚蠢的) of me to follow your advice. 30. The man only wore his __________ (内衣). He was cold and hungry. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's spring now and the sun is __________ (shine) bright. Let's go hiking. 2. We made a plan __________ (visit) Beijing next month. 3. They __________ (drop) some stones on the ground last night. 4. Keep __________ (read) English every day, and you'll improve it soon. 5. The house is __________ (make) of bread. 6 I'll keep ________ (call) him until he answers. 7 Washington ________ (lead) the Americans to fight against the Englishmen. 8 He made the workers ________ (work) ten hours a day on the farm. 9 All of us were ________ (move) by the movie. 10 Sorry, I didn’t find a better way ________ (solve) the problem. 11 We were so ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 12 We have made a plan ________ (save) the child. 13 He had some ________ (piece) of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 14 The movie was so ________ (move) that we were all moved by it. 15 The man lived in a house ________ (make) of stones. 三、完成句子 1我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。I was too nervous to ______ ______. 2你妈妈要多久才回来？How soon will your mother ______ ______? 3不要吵醒那个婴儿。Don’t ______ ______ the baby. 4多好的建议啊！______ great advice! 5天气不冷的时候，我们开着窗户睡觉。We ___ ____ the windows open ______ it is cold. 6 除非你努力, 否则你的梦想将不会实现。Your dream won’t come true ___ you work hard. 7 我一到北京就给你写信。I      will write to you ____ _____ ________ I arrive in Beijing. 8 科学家的报告很有启发性, 我们感到很兴奋。 The scientist's report was ________ instructive ________ we were all very excited. 9 她一看到这只小狗就喜欢上它了。 ________ ________ ________ she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it.  10因为月光的照耀, 他们能够看到石头, 石头指引着他们回家的路。 They could see the stones ________ ________ the shining moon. The stones ________ them the way home. 11 他们一直走, 直到看到一座由食物制成的屋子。 They walked ________ they saw a house ________ of food. 12 他们听到从房子里传出一位老妇人的声音。 They ________ the voice of an old woman ________ from the house. 13 他们告诉皇帝他们可以为他做漂亮的衣服, 但是他必须给他们丝绸和金子。 They ________ the emperor that they____________________________ make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ________ them silk and gold. 14 他不想让人们认为他是愚蠢的, 所以他说衣服很漂亮。 He didn’t ________ people ________ think he was stupid, so he said the clothes ________ beautiful. 15 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子, 但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they ______ everything ________ ____. 16有一年, 天气大旱, 颗粒无收。 One year, the weather was ________ dry ________ no food would grow. 17 妻子告诉她丈夫, 除非让孩子们都死在森林里, 否则全家都得饿死。 The wife told her husband that ________ he ________ the children to die in the forest, ________ ________ ________ would die. 18 看！它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮的房子。 Look! It’s _____ us ______ that wonderful house ______ ________ bread, cake and sugar. 19 谁胆敢吃掉我的房子？Who is ________ ________ ________ eat my house? 20. 恐怕不好的事情很快就要发生了。 I'm afraid that __________ __________ is going to happen soon. 21. 在晚上如果你不够勇敢, 你可能会迷路。 You may get __________ if you aren't __________ __________ at night. 22. 除非他给你打电话, 你才能去那儿。 You won't go there __________ he __________ you. 23. 这种水果沙拉是由苹果和梨子做的。 The fruit salad __________ __________ __________ apples and pears. 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。 1. O__________ upon a time, there was an 2. e__________ who loved clothes very much. He loved buying and 3. l__________ at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city to make 4. s__________ clothes for the emperor. The emperor gave them 5. s__________ and gold. But they kept everything for themselves and they were trying to 6. c__________ the emperor. When the emperor looked at 7. h__________, he only saw his underwear. He walked through the city wearing his new clothes. Nobody wanted to sound 8. s__________, everyone said how wonderful his new clothes were. But 9. s__________, a young boy 10. s__________, “Look, the emperor isn't wearing any clothes!” 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. “stupid”意为“愚蠢的”，结合语境，这个男人很愚蠢但他觉得自己聪明。 2. “cheat”有“作弊；欺骗”的意思，在考试中作弊会被惩罚。 3. “husband”是“丈夫”，叔叔是阿姨的丈夫。 4. “voice”指“嗓音”，她有美妙的嗓音，唱歌很好。 5. “brave”表示“勇敢的”，跳进河里救人很勇敢。 6. “stupid”“愚蠢的”，形容皇帝的行为。 7. “gold”“金子”，人们喜欢保存金子因为它昂贵。 8. “ground”“地面”，Anna 把重箱子放在地上休息。 9. “Nobody”“没有人”，因为大风没人愿意出去。 10. “brave”“勇敢的”，张丽丽勇敢被称为最美教师。 11. “stupid”“愚蠢的”，修饰“idea”。 12. “ground”“地面”，地面被水覆盖。 13. “gold”“金的”，修饰“medals”。 14. “brave”“勇敢的”，年轻女人不害怕任何事，所以勇敢。 15. “shone”“照耀”，描述月光的动作。 16. “whole”“整个的”，整个下午都在做作业。 17. “wives”“妻子”，复数形式，与“sons”对应。 18. “ground”“地面”，秋天地面上有很多黄叶。 19. “husband”“丈夫”，她和丈夫在暑假去欧洲。 20. “bright”“明亮的”，中秋夜月亮明亮。 21. “silk”“丝绸”，丝绸衬衫舒适。 22. “whole”“全部的”，花了整个晚上完成任务。 23. “stone”“石头”，花园中间有大石头。 24. “ground”“地面”，杯子掉到地上。 25. “inside”“在里面”，房间空的，里面什么都没有。 26. “silk”“丝织品”，柔软大家都喜欢。 27. “gold”“金的”，修饰“medals”。 28. “emperor”“皇帝”，皇帝来到街上。 29. “stupid”“愚蠢的”，听从建议是愚蠢的。 30. “underwear”“内衣”，男人只穿了内衣。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. “shining”，“is shining”现在进行时，表示太阳正闪耀着。 2. “to visit”，“make a plan to do sth.”表示“制定做某事的计划”。 3. “dropped”，“last night”表明用一般过去时。 4. “reading”，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。 5. “made”，“be made of”表示“由......制成”。 6. “calling”，“keep doing sth.”持续做某事。 7. “led”，一般过去时，Washington 带领美国人。 8. “work”，“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 9. “moved”，“be moved”被感动。 10. “to solve”，“way to do sth.”做某事的方法。 11. “excited”，“be excited about”对......感到兴奋。 12. “to save”，“make a plan to do sth.”制定计划做某事。 13. “pieces”，“piece”是可数名词，“some”后用复数。 14. “moving”，“moving”形容事物令人感动。 15. “made”，“made of”表示“由......制成”。 三、完成句子 1. “fall asleep”，“入睡”，太紧张所以无法入睡。 2. “come back”，“回来”，询问妈妈回来的时间。 3. “wake up”，“吵醒”，否定祈使句。 4. “What”，“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的感叹句结构。 5. “sleep with; unless”，“with...open”表示“开着......”，“unless”表示“除非”。 6. “unless”，“unless”引导条件状语从句。 7. “as soon as”，“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句。 8. “so; that”，“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 9. “As soon as”，“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句。 10. “because of; led”，“because of”表示“因为”，“lead”表示“指引”。 11. “until; made”，“until”表示“直到”，“made of”表示“由......制成”。 12. “heard; coming”，“hear sth. doing”表示“听到某物正在......”。 13. “told; could; give”，“tell sb. that...”表示“告诉某人......”，“could”表示“能够”，“give”表示“给”。 14. “want; to; were”，“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，“clothes”是复数，用“were”。 15. “kept; for themselves”，“keep sth. for oneself”表示“把某物据为己有”。 16. “so; that”，“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 17. “unless; left; the whole family”，“unless”引导条件状语从句，“leave sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 18. “leading; to; made of”，“lead sb. to...”表示“带领某人去......”，“made of”表示“由......制成”。 19. “brave enough to”，“足够勇敢做某事”。 20. “something bad”，“something + 形容词”表示“某物......”。 21. “lost; brave enough”，“get lost”表示“迷路”，“be brave enough”表示“足够勇敢”。 22. “unless; calls”，“unless”引导条件状语从句，“call”表示“打电话”。 23. “is made of”，“be made of”表示“由......制成”。 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空 1. “Once”，“Once upon a time”表示“从前”，常用的故事开头。 2. “emperor”，“皇帝”，根据后文可知是皇帝喜欢衣服。 3. “looking”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里是喜欢看衣服。 4. “special”，“特别的”，为皇帝做特别的衣服。 5. “silk”，“丝绸”，皇帝给他们丝绸和金子。 6. “cheat”，“欺骗”，他们想欺骗皇帝。 7. “himself”，“他自己”，皇帝看自己。 8. “stupid”，“愚蠢的”，不想让人觉得自己愚蠢。 9. “suddenly”，“突然”，表示情况的突然转变。 10. “shouted”，“喊”，一般过去时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$