2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题课件

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三则考古发现。 Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered 　　A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3-D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made 1.　　　　 that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged 2.　　　　two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.   A. me　B. to　C. and　D. what　E. sure　F.only　G.became E B (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) Dig and Discover the World 　　Marley and Bob say they 3.　　 interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club 4.　 they dig up things at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes 5.　 really happy,” says Bob.   A. me　B. to　C. and　D. what　E. sure　F.only　G.became G C A (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) Students Find an Ancient Mural 　　A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect 6.　　　　 the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”  A. me　B. to　C. and　D. what　E. sure　F.only　G.became D (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三个与快餐相关的荒诞的说法。 　　[2023齐齐哈尔中考改编]It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are　1　, so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year is 　2　 on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it.  (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　The first myth is that fast food is a recent　3　. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 　4　 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.  　　The second myth is that all fast food is 　5　. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 　6　 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) In fact, one of the most 　7　 fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.  　　Finally, many people think that fast food is 　8　 bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 　9　, and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to 　10　 healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants.  (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 1.A. tired　 　 B. busy　 　 C. lazy 2.A. spent B. paid C. put 3.A. invention B. tradition C. prediction 4.A. sounded B. smelt C. looked 5.A. British B. Chinese C. American 6.A. means B. includes C. has 7.A. popular B. strange C. expensive 8.A. seldom B. always C. hardly 9.A. table B. menu C. plate 10.A. cook B. refuse C. eat √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　[2023齐齐哈尔中考改编]It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are　1　, so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year is 　2　 on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it.  1.A. tired　 　 B. busy　 　 C. lazy 2.A. spent B. paid C. put √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　The first myth is that fast food is a recent　3　. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 　4　 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.  3.A. invention B. tradition C. prediction 4.A. sounded B. smelt C. looked √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　The second myth is that all fast food is 　5　. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 　6　 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most 　7　 fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.  5.A. British B. Chinese C. American 6.A. means B. includes C. has 7.A. popular B. strange C. expensive √ √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Finally, many people think that fast food is 　8　 bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 　9　, and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to 　10　 healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants.  8.A. seldom B. always C. hardly 9.A. table B. menu C. plate 10.A. cook B. refuse C. eat √ √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍贵州拥有的4个世界“第一”或“之最”。 　　[2024贵阳南明区二模]Located in southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, rich ethnic cultures, waterfalls, valleys, karst caves and new achievements of the time. Thus, Guizhou has many world “firsts and mosts”. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world’s largest single-dish radio telescope Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1,341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world’s highest bridge 　　This is Guizhou — a place that we can be proud of. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 1.The Big Data Expo will have been held 　　　　times by the end of August this year.  A. six B. eight C. ten 2.Where can we enjoy beautiful natural scenery according to the text? A. FAST. B. Shuanghe Cave. C. Big Data Expo. 3.How many world “firsts and mosts” are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. √ √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 4.Where is the text probably from? A. B. C. √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文讲述的是作为警察的作者在晚上值班时经历的一件不寻常的事。 　　[2024重庆南岸区质量检测改编] There used to be hundreds of police cars in the old days, but now there were just two in the city. We just kept the two cars to make people feel safe. But we never had to deal with anything unusual because nothing unusual ever happened...until that evening. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) That quiet evening, I was on duty, watching the quiet streets. I first saw a big man walking on A36, near Street 44. He walked and sometimes he just stopped and looked around, and then walked a bit more and just looked at things. Anyway, I stopped him. “Put your hands up!” I said. And he put his hands up. “Your name?” I asked. “Milo Vega,” he said. “So tell me, Mr. Milo Vega, what are you doing out?” “Walking,” said Milo Vega. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) “But walking where? For what? Why?” “Walking for air, walking to see.” “Okay.Have you done this often?” “Actually, every night for years. Why don’t you try it ?” he asked me. “That’s interesting!” So I did. One day I was walking near M72. Then I heard a voice, “Put your hands up!” I put my hands up, looked back and saw Milo Vega behind, smiling. “What are you doing?” he asked. “Walking,” I said. “Just walking for air, walking to see.” (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 1.Why did they keep two police cars according to the passage? A. To remember the old days. B. To save money for the police. C. To make people feel safe. 2.Why did the writer stop the big man? A. Because he looked serious. B. Because he looked strange. C. Because he looked worried. √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Seeing. 4.What’s the type of the passage? A. A dialogue. B. A letter. C. A story. √ √ (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文主要以三个学生为例论述“00后”对待购物更像是研究。 (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　It is not unusual to hear that the “post-00s” generation spends too much money and time on online gaming or offers livestreams (直播) much money. 1.　　　　“Although they are influenced by popular culture,the ‘post-00s’ consumers treat buying more like researching,” reported China Youth Daily.  A. The “post-00s” generation doesn’t spend money blindly. B. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. C. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. D. Although she is a lover of Han costumes,she hardly spends money on them. E. I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money. F. In fact, they would like to pay more attention to the value of the things instead of the prices. C (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Wang Yihan,16,from Fuzhou,Fujian Province,is typically such a person. She decided to buy a watch,but she didn’t pay for the most popular type. 2.　　　　“I looked up information on different watches online and compared them. I also did research on their makers,” said Wang. For her, researching things is as enjoyable as buying them.  A. The “post-00s” generation doesn’t spend money blindly. B. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. C. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. D. Although she is a lover of Han costumes,she hardly spends money on them. E. I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money. F. In fact, they would like to pay more attention to the value of the things instead of the prices. B (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　“Rationality(理性) is also important to them,” the report pointed out. 3.　　　  A. The “post-00s” generation doesn’t spend money blindly. B. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. C. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. D. Although she is a lover of Han costumes,she hardly spends money on them. E. I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money. F. In fact, they would like to pay more attention to the value of the things instead of the prices. A (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Sun Xiaoxue,15, from Huairen,Shanxi Province, likes collecting things.“I found many stickers (贴纸) that I bought when I was a child. Since most of them were old and out of style,I cut and put them together to make them my own style. The stickers make my collection more special ,” said Sun. “4.　　　　”  A. The “post-00s” generation doesn’t spend money blindly. B. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. C. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. D. Although she is a lover of Han costumes,she hardly spends money on them. E. I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money. F. In fact, they would like to pay more attention to the value of the things instead of the prices. E (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　For Liu Yu,17, from Yantai, Shandong Province, her buying doesn’t directly show her interests. 5.　　　　 “I actually want to know more about the culture behind the costumes when comparing different kinds of them,”said Liu.  A. The “post-00s” generation doesn’t spend money blindly. B. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. C. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them. D. Although she is a lover of Han costumes,she hardly spends money on them. E. I feel so good to ‘turn waste into treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money. F. In fact, they would like to pay more attention to the value of the things instead of the prices. D (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了地图的演变。 　　[2023成都中考改编]Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16, 500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. 　　Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. 　　Mercator took the globe and made it flat(平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe(宇宙). (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 阅读上面短文并根据其内容填空。(每空不多于3个单词) 1.　　　 　 of Maps  　　Maps provide us with information on geography. Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 2.　　 　　 around 16,500 years ago.  * The Babylonian Map of the World is the 3.　 　　　.  Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 4.　　　　.  * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed improvement. (The) History　 the stars oldest earthly map math (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) Maps and 5.　　　 　　  * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the past and the universe through JWST. modern technology (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新的交通法律之下我们应该注意什么。 　　Do you want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? If so, you should wait! New traffic laws say that 1.　　　　 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.  　　Nowadays Chinese cities have 2.　　　　(many) cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets safer.  if more (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　The law has new rules 3.　　　　 drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are on the crosswalk, cars must stop 4.　　　　(let) them pass. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they 5.　　　　(be) fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more 6.　　　　(safe) under the new law. They must cross streets at the crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.  for to let will be safely (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) 　　Do you ride 7.　　　　 bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. And stay in the bike lane(车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and 8.　　　　(bus).  　　Do your parents like to ride a motorbike? People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law 9.　　　　(say). If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.  　　Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to fasten(系紧) 10.　　　　(you) seat belt, even if you’re going for a short car ride. It could save your life.  返回目录> a buses says your (话题14　教材及课标其他补充话题) $$