Unit 5周末练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

八年级英语第七周周末精品卷（Unit 5 ） 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 一.词语运用。 A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door. 2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table. 3. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang. 4.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news. 5.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We _____________________ (wash)our clothes at six yesterday evening. 2. While Ann ___________________ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 3. He ____________________ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 yesterday morning. 4.What___________he_____________(do )at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. 5. She _____________ (do) her homework while her mother _____________ (cook). 6.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy). 7.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent). 8.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off). 9.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event 10.Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. 11.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 12.He __________________(watch)TV last night. 13. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 14.They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time. 15.today is a ____________(wind) day. 二.单项选择 (    )1. Tim, can you help me put the bed ________ the wall? A. from                 B. to       C. on               D. against (    )2. Bob arrived at the train station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A. enough; to    B. too; to C. such; that         D. so; that (    )3. ________ Sam came to visit me, I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. A. While           B. Until   C. After                D. When (    )4. While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother ________ a soap opera. A. will watch    B. was watching C. watches           D. is watching (    )5. I remember ________ my cup on the table, but I can’t find it now. A. to put            B. to putting   C. putting              D. put (    )6. Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly. A. fell ill           B. stayed up C. got up               D. fell asleep ( )7. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______. A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework ( )8. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning? A.at B. in C. over D. / ( )9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook ( )9. After my alarm clock______every morning , I get up and get dressed . A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off ( )10. It’s five o’clock now . My mother_________dinner in the kitchen . A was making B is making C makes D made ( )11.At that time ,they needed some_________to make a fire . A light B match C wind D wood ( )12.My father_______ books in the room at this time yesterday . A was seeing B was reading C is reading D read ( )13.What________ your parents_______at this time yesterday ? A was; doing B did; do C were; doing D are; doing ( )14.What a________ rain ! It’s raining so_______ . A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heavily ; heavily D heavy ; heavily ( )15.What were you doing________ the time ________ the storm ? A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in 三．完成句子。 1．当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? 2．那时，他们都在忙着找那个丢失的孩子。 They ________ ________ ________ for the lost kid at that moment. 3．很抱歉，张老师，今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。 Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didn't _______ ________ this morning, so I ________ ________ late. 4． 天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。 I was ________ ________ the bus when it ________ to rain ________． 5．那时，我们正在教室里学习。We ________ ________ in the classroom at that time. 6. 开始下雪时，我正在往学校赶。 When it started to snow, I was ________ ________ ________ to school. 7. 史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。The Smiths walked for a while ________ ________. 8. 你能帮我把这个帐篷拆了吗？Would you help me ________ ________ the tent? 9. 那是史上最严重的事故。That was the worst accident ________ ________. 10. 莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。 Molly was ________ ________ ________ she couldn’t move. 11.昨天晚上九点钟我正在洗热水澡。I was _________ a hot __________ at nine yesterday evening. 12.火警响了，所有的人都跑了。 The fire alarm _______ _________，and all the people ran away. 13.多练习以确保你能通过驾照考试。 Practice more to _________ ________that you can pass the driver's test. 14.不要担心，稍晚些时候风力会逐渐减弱。Don't worry. The wind will _______ _______later on. 15. 外面太嘈杂了，以至于我睡不着觉。 It was so noisy outside that I couldn't _________ ___________． 16. 直到风减弱了我才睡觉。I didn't sleep until the wind _______ _________． 17．外面有那么多木头，我们想出去看看。 There is so much wood outside，we want to go out to _______ _______ _________． 18．我往窗外看，发现正在下雨。 I ________ _______ ________the window and found that it was raining. 19．你们为什么拆除了那座古塔？Why did you _________________the old tower? 20．闹钟响时她正默默地坐着。 She was sitting _____________when the alarm ___________________． 四．完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon，my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store.We had bought many things.I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag，so I decided to throw something away.I noticed a poor man walking out of therestaurant in front of us 2 I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）.He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 3because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.I walked up to him and handed the 4 and some bread over to him.The man looked up in5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 6on his face.I felt I couldn't be happier with 7.But then he said，“Wow，this is my son's lucky day！” With that，he 8 me happily and started off on his bike.I 9 heard him singing as he rode away.I got a warm 10 inside.I now understand what it means by the saying“Giving is getting". （ ）1.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired （ ）2.A.so B.while C.and D.but （ ）3.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud （ ）4.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes （ ）5.A.silence B.surprise C.anger D.excitement （ ）6.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran （ ）7.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself （ ）8.A.helped B.thanked C.returned D.hurt （ ）9.A.still B.once C.even D.ever （ ）10.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling 五、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mr.and Mrs.Brown lived in a small town near London with their child.Sometimes Mr.Brown came back home from work very late，when his wife and the child were asleep，and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quiet. But one night when he was coming home very late，he lost his key，so he rang the bell.Nothing happened.He rang it again.Again nothing happened. Mr.Brown knocked at（敲）the bedroom window，he spoke to his wife，he shouted，but she didn't wake up.At last he stopped and thought for a moment.He began to speak like a small child.He said，“Mother！I want to go to the toilet！"He spoke quite quietly but Mrs.Brown woke up at once.Then he spoke to her，and she opened the door for him. （ ）1.The Browns lived in a small town near London. （ ）2.Mr.Brown's wife and child went to sleep after he came back from work. （ ）3.One night Mr.Brown lost his key to the door,so he knocked at the front door. （ ）4.Mr.Brown said like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. （ ）5.Mrs.Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell ring. 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： **一、词语运用** A) 1. strange 2. matches 3. playground 4. completely 5. reported B) 1. were washing 解析：过去进行时，“at six yesterday evening”是过去的具体时间点。 2. was talking 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，从句用过去进行时。 3. was reading 解析：“from 8 to 12 yesterday morning”是过去的时间段，用过去进行时。 4. was; doing 解析：“at five o'clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时。 5. was doing; was cooking 解析：两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。 6. heavily 解析：修饰动词“rain”用副词。 7. silence 解析：“in silence”表示“默默地”。 8. went off 解析：根据“was too tired”可知用一般过去时。 9. truth 解析：“tell the truth”表示“讲真话”。 10. is reading 解析：“now”用现在进行时。 11. was watching 解析：“at nine last night”用过去进行时。 12. watched 解析：“last night”用一般过去时。 13. wasn't reading 解析：“at nine yesterday evening”用过去进行时的否定形式。 14. were listening 解析：“at that time”用过去进行时。 15. windy 解析：“windy”是形容词，修饰“day”。 **二、单项选择** 1. D 解析：“against”有“倚；靠”的意思，“put the bed against the wall”表示“把床靠墙放”。 2. D 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”，“late”是形容词。 3. D 解析：“When”表示“当......的时候”，“While”引导的从句常用进行时态。 4. B 解析：“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，主句用过去进行时。 5. C 解析：“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，根据语境是记得放过杯子。 6. D 解析：“fall asleep”表示“入睡”，“fall ill”表示“生病”，“stay up”表示“熬夜”，“get up”表示“起床”，根据“was very tired”可知是入睡。 7. B 解析：“When the man downstairs knocked at the door”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，主语是“I”，用“was doing”。 8. D 解析：“last Sunday morning”前不用介词。 9. C 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，从句用过去进行时。 10. D 解析：“every morning”用一般现在时，主语是“my alarm clock”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 11. B 解析：“is making”是现在进行时，“now”是现在进行时的标志词。 12. D 解析：“wood”表示“木头”，“light”表示“光”，“match”表示“火柴”，“wind”表示“风”，根据“make a fire”可知需要木头。 13. B 解析：“at this time yesterday”用过去进行时，主语是“my father”，用“was reading”。 14. C 解析：“What were your parents doing at this time yesterday?”是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。 15. D 解析：“heavy”修饰名词“rain”，“raining”是动词，用副词“heavily”修饰。 16. A 解析：“at the time of...”表示“在......的时候”。 **三、完成句子** 1. were; doing 2. were all busy looking 3. go off; woke up 4. waiting for; began; heavily 5. were studying 6. making my way 7. in silence 8. take down 9. in history 10. so scared that 11. taking; shower 12. went off 13. make sure 14. die down 15. fall asleep 16. died down 17. have a look 18. looked out of 19. take down 20. in silence; went off **四、完形填空** 1. D 解析：“I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping bag”表示“我提着购物袋，感觉有点累”。 2. B 解析：“while”表示“当......的时候”，“I was walking towards a dustbin”是过去进行时。 3. C 解析：“I suddenly felt very sorry because I was about to throw away a new drink”表示“我突然感到很抱歉，因为我正要扔掉一瓶新饮料”。 4. C 解析：根据上文提到的“a new drink”可知。 5. B 解析：“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”。 6. B 解析：“A huge smile appeared on his face”表示“他脸上露出了大大的笑容”。 7. A 解析：“I felt I couldn't be happier with myself”表示“我觉得自己再开心不过了”。 8. B 解析：“thanked me happily”表示“高兴地感谢我”。 9. C 解析：“I even heard him singing as he rode away”表示“我甚至听到他骑车离开时在唱歌”。 10. D 解析：“I got a warm feeling inside”表示“我内心有一种温暖的感觉”。 **五、阅读理解** 1. T 解析：“Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child.”可知表述正确。 2. F 解析：“Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep”可知是布朗先生回来晚的时候妻儿已经睡了，不是在他回来后睡的。 3. F 解析：“One night Mr. Brown lost his key, so he rang the bell.”可知他是按门铃，不是敲门。 4. T 解析：“He began to speak like a small child. He said, ‘Mother! I want to go to the toilet!’ He spoke quite quietly but Mrs. Brown woke up at once.”可知他这样说是为了叫醒妻子。 5. F 解析：“He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Mr. Brown knocked at (敲) the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. He began to speak like a small child. He said, ‘Mother! I want to go to the toilet!’ He spoke quite quietly but Mrs. Brown woke up at once.”可知妻子不是听到门铃响醒的，而是听到他像孩子一样说话醒的。 第2页，共 2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$