2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习课件-话题13　自然生态与环境保护

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题13　自然生态与环境保护 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 01 A·完形填空(一) 目录 02 B·完形填空(二) 03 C·阅读理解(一) 04 D·阅读理解(二) 05 E·阅读六选五 06 F·任务型阅读 07 G·短文填空 08 H·写作 (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 链接教材:人教七下U5、U7　八下U5、U7　九全U3　仁爱八上U4　九下U2、U4 自然生态 1.　　　　n.熊猫  2.　　　　n.叶子  3.　　　　n.植物  4.　　　　n.森林  5.　　　　n.湖  6.　　　　n.自然  7.　　 　　n.山  8.　　　　n.煤炭  9.　　　　n.能量;能源  10.　　　　adj.多风的  11.　　　　adj.多云的  12.　　　　adj.晴朗的  panda　 leaf plant forest lake nature mountain coal energy windy cloudy sunny (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 13.　　　　n.暴风雨  14.　　　 　n.温度  15.　　　　v.吹;刮  16.　　　　n.季节  17. 春、夏、秋、冬  18.　　　　n.野生动物  19.　　　　灭绝  20.　　 　　在野生环境中  21.　　　 　产生;生育  22.　　　 　脱离危险  23.　　 　　砍倒  24.　　　　用完;耗尽  storm temperature blow season　 spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter wildlife die out in the wild　 give birth to out of danger cut down run out (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 环境保护 1.　　　 　n.垃圾  2.　　　　adj.清澈的  3.　　　　adj.有害的  4.　　　　n.噪声  5.　　　　n.塑料  6.　　　　n.土壤  7.　　　　adj.严重的  8.　　　　n.工厂  9.　　　　v.导致  10.　　　 　n.环境  11.　　 　　v.污染  12.　　 　　n.保护  13.　　　　v.惩罚  14.　　　　n.法律  15.　　　　n.责任;义务  16.　　　　v.分开;分散  17.　　　　v.再次使用  18.　　　 　对……有害处  garbage/rubbish clear harmful noise plastic soil serious factory cause environment pollute protection punish law duty divide reuse do harm to...　 (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 19.　　　 　扔掉  20.　　　 　空气污染  21.　　　 　为……战斗  22.　　 　　号召  23.　　　 　绿色生活  24.　　　　 拯救地球  25.　　　 　关掉  26.　　　 　采取措施  throw away air pollution fight for... call on green life save the earth turn off take action/steps (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 灾害防范与救助 1.　　　 　n.地震  2.　　 　　n.暴风雪  3.　　　　n.火灾  4.　　　　n.杂乱;混乱  5.　　　　v.打;碰撞  6.　　　　adj.破碎的  7.　　　　n.事故  8.　　　　v.受伤  9.　　　　n.伤口  10.　　　　v.破裂  11.　　　　v.烧伤  12.　　　　adj.可怕的  13.　　　　v.流血  14.　　　　n.英雄  15.　　　　v.& n.帮助  16.　　　　v.提供  earthquake snowstorm fire　 mess hit broken accident hurt wound break burn terrible bleed hero　 help provide (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 22.　　 　　遭遇;陷入  23.　　 　　在困难中的  24.　　 　　搜寻  25.　　　 　挽救某人的生命  26.　 　　　突然  17.　　　　v.挖掘  18.　　　　v.预防;阻止  19.　　　 　摧毁;拆掉  20.　　　 　冲走  21.　　 　　焚毁  dig prevent pull down wash away burn down be caught in search for in need save one’s life all of a sudden (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 宇宙探索 1.　　　　n.地球  2.　　　　n.火星  3.　　　　n.太阳  4.　　　　n.太空  5.　　　　n.行星  6.　　　　n.月球  7.　　　　v.着陆;登陆  8.　　　　adj.平稳的;平坦的  9.　　　　v.探索  10.　　　　n.计划;工程;项目  11.　　　　n.航天员  12.　　　 　太空旅行  13.　　　 　太空站  earth Mars sun space planet　 moon land　 smooth explore　 project astronaut space travel space station (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了动物园动物超重的现象。 A. it　B. the　C. that　D. like　E. educate　F.healthy　G.from 　　[2024成都简阳二模改编]Recently,many people are visiting the Panzhihua Park Zoo to see a very fat leopard 1.　　　　 has become famous online. This leopard looks like a cartoon character from the movie Zootopia. Some people even think it looks like a seal(海豹) because it’s so round.  C (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) It is 16 years old now. This is like a person who is between 60 and 70 years old. “The leopard is too heavy because 2.______　　　　 doesn’t have enough room to move or exercise,” a zoo worker explained.  The zookeepers say that even though the leopard is fat, it’s 3.　　　. They feed it beef and chicken every day and check its health every year. But they are planning to help it lose weight by helping it exercise more.  A. it　B. the　C. that　D. like　E. educate　F.healthy　G.from A F (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) A. it　B. the　C. that　D. like　E. educate　F.healthy　G.from People from Panzhihua have noticed that not only the leopard but also other animals 4.　　　　 bears, ostriches, and alpacas in the zoo are fat. This problem is not only in Panzhihua. Other zoos in China have had 5. 　　　　same problem.  Experts have suggested that zoos should control animals’ diets, design activities to increase their exercise and 6.　　　　 visitors about the risks of overfeeding animals.  D B E (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文通过讲述大象饲养员Mishka的故事介绍了大象救援中心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼象的。 　　Mishka rubs(揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 　1　. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishka sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast.  (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　Mishka is a 　2　 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. Unluckily, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 　3　elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 　4　 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.  　　When a baby elephant 　5　 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 　6　. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.  (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 　7　 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 　8　 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 　9　, keepers move it to the wild. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.  　　At bedtime, Mishka has to 　10　 with his baby elephants. Mishka says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”  (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 1.A. nervous　 　B. down　 　 C. tired 2.A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor 3.A. buy B. kill C. ride 4.A. hunters B. elephants C. people 5.A. loses B. saves C. follows 6.A. homes B. friends C. feelings 7.A. center B. zoo C. wild 8.A. easy B. fast C. important 9.A. milk B. fruits C. leaves 10.A. work B. play C. sleep √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　Mishka rubs(揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 　1　. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishka sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast.  1.A. nervous　 　B. down　 　 C. tired √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　Mishka is a 　2　 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. Unluckily, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 　3　elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 　4　 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.  2.A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor 3.A. buy B. kill C. ride 4.A. hunters B. elephants C. people √ √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　When a baby elephant 　5　 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 　6　. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.  5.A. loses B. saves C. follows 6.A. homes B. friends C. feelings √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 　7　 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 　8　 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 　9　, keepers move it to the wild. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.  7.A. center B. zoo C. wild 8.A. easy B. fast C. important 9.A. milk B. fruits C. leaves √ √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　At bedtime, Mishka has to 　10　 with his baby elephants. Mishka says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”  10.A. work B. play C. sleep √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染,甚至危害人体健康,建议我们减少清洗牛仔裤的次数。 　　[2024无锡新吴区一模改编]You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers (微纤维). These fibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 1.The underlined word “They” refers to 　　　　.  A. jeans B. microfibers C. washing machines 2.Which word is the most suitable for “　　▲　　”?  A. Journey. B. Chance. C. Challenge. 3.To reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should 　　　　.  A. kill the bacteria every two weeks B. test your jeans after 15 months of wear C. wear jeans for more days before washing √ √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 4.Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Environment. √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。 　　[2024重庆沙坪坝区第七中学期末改编]Fish mint (also known as Zhe’ergen ) is a special plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People thought it smelled like a mix of fish and mint, so it got its interesting name. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) People especially those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking. When people have barbecues (烧烤) and hot pots, it is the necessary seasoning (调味品) and can be seen here and there. It is said that if someone doesn’t get used to fish mint, he will not experience how delicious the food is in Guizhou. 　　It is the perfect mix that roasted meat (烤肉) gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腌肉), which also tastes great. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　　　 Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria, so they also use it in traditional medicine. Some studies even say that fish mint might make it easier to breathe if people don’t feel well.  However, not everyone can stand or enjoy the special taste of fish mint. When people from other provinces eat fish mint for their first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. How about you? Have you ever tried this special plant? Do you like it? (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 1.What food is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Tofu ball. C. Pickled meat. 2.How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone can stand and enjoy fish mint. B. Guizhou people really love fish mint. C. Fish mint can help with headaches. 4.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “　　　　”?  A. All in all, most people enjoy having fish mint. B. Besides cooking, fish mint is also good for health. C. In short, fish mint is widely used in many areas. √ √ (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) plant　A. n.植物　　　B. v.种植 1.If people don’t stop polluting the air, animals and plants will die soon. 　  2.Every year many trees are planted along the streets to make our city more beautiful. 　　  stand　A. v.站立　　　　B. v.忍受 3.Stop the loud music. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise.　　  4.Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants(巨人).”　　  一、一词多义 A B B A (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 二、派生词 5.【后缀-able,表示“可……的;能……的;具有……性质的”】 ①It’s well-known that clear water and green mountains are as 　　　　(value)as mountains of gold and silver.  ②It took us a long time to go to Guizhou but we thought the journey was 　　　　(enjoy).  ③Emma usually wears this silk dress because it feels soft and 　　　 　(comfort).  valuable enjoyable comfortable (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到突发的洪水时应如何自救。 (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　[2023义乌宾王中学第一次学情调研]Floodwaters may not look all that dangerous on TV, especially if you’re a skilled swimmer. But flash floods, like what happened in Sichuan, are actually very dangerous. They can happen with almost no warning. 1.　　　  A. So be sure to check the local weather report. B. Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. C. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. D. That is because you’re probably wet or standing in water. E. Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood. F. When the streets are full of rainwater, you’d better drive more slowly. E (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　Prevention is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear signs like clouds and heavy rain. 2.　　　　 As soon as you receive word of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once.  A. So be sure to check the local weather report. B. Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. C. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. D. That is because you’re probably wet or standing in water. E. Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood. F. When the streets are full of rainwater, you’d better drive more slowly. A (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　If you see floodwaters, avoid all moving water, even if it seems to be very shallow. 3.　　　　You could hit your head, break a bone, or worse, get swept away into much deeper, faster-moving water. Any place where the water is above your feet is dangerous.  A. So be sure to check the local weather report. B. Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. C. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. D. That is because you’re probably wet or standing in water. E. Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood. F. When the streets are full of rainwater, you’d better drive more slowly. C (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn’t moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid touching or getting near electrical equipment. 4.　　　　 And if floodwaters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.  A. So be sure to check the local weather report. B. Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. C. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. D. That is because you’re probably wet or standing in water. E. Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood. F. When the streets are full of rainwater, you’d better drive more slowly. D (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you are able to. 5.　　　　 It’s hard for rescue teams to find people stuck in the water, so anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a big help. Don’t give up keeping shouting and waving until you’re rescued.  A. So be sure to check the local weather report. B. Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. C. Just six inches of moving water can knock you over. D. That is because you’re probably wet or standing in water. E. Here is what you should do to save yourself in a flash flood. F. When the streets are full of rainwater, you’d better drive more slowly. B (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 一、一词多义 head　A. n.头,头脑　　　　B. v.朝(某方向)行进 1. As soon as you receive word of a flash flood, head for higher ground at once. 　　　　  2.People always nod their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China. 　   B A (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) power　A. n.电源　　　　B. n.力量 3.And if floodwaters have reached your home, do not use your home’s power.　　　  4.Dreams are full of power and they can lead you to work harder and become better than before. 　　　  A B (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 二、仿写 5.If you have no choice but to walk through water, go where the water is shallow and isn’t moving.  仿写:为了保护地球,我们除了与各种污染作斗争外别无选择。 6.Shout loudly for help and wave an arm if possible.  仿写:如果可能的话,我们应该练习和外国人说英语。 In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but to fight against all kinds of pollution. We should practice speaking English with foreigners if possible. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了水资源及其相关内容。  　　March 22 is World Water Day. The theme of 2022 was “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. But it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is about 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. On the 32nd World Water Day this year, let’s keep focusing on the water resources. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　The world’s water moves between lakes,rivers,oceans, the air and the land in a cycle. It is a continuous process, with no beginning or end. The sun heats the water. This changes water into vapor(蒸气). It is called evaporation, which makes the first step of the Water Cycle. When the water vapor reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny drops of water.These water drops come together to form clouds. This process is called condensation. When the cloud becomes very heavy and it can’t hold any more water inside, it will give out rain or snow.This is known as precipitation. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　Now, more and more countries are facing the problem of water shortage. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, with the population increasing fast, more water is needed. Secondly, climate change makes things worse. (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) There are other reasons for water shortage. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently. 　　In the face of serious water shortage, we are supposed to raise awareness(意识) of protecting water. Meanwhile,we need to take action to save water. Let’s take a look at how Timmy saves water every week.(L=Litre) (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答) 1.In Picture Ⅰ, the Water Cycle is the movement of water by ①evaporation, ②　　　　　　 and ③　　　　　　.  2.Water shortage is caused by many reasons, such as fast increasing population/climate change/water pollute o n (One is OK).  3.The news is mentioned to show that 　　　　　　　　is necessary.  condensation precipitation population/climate change/water pollution fast increasing saving water (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 4.In Picture Ⅱ, Timmy can save 　　　　　　　　water at most if he finishes all the activities every week.  5.What else can you do to save water in your daily life? 73 L I can plant more trees/reuse water/turn off the tap when I’m not using water./... (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 　　[2024盐城景山中学二模改编]Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears 1.　　　　 spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold 2.　　　　 (day), with a temperature below 12℃. in days (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) As the cold air goes away, warmer air 3.　　　　 (quick) comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small drops of water can be 4.　　　　 (see) on windows and walls.  During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, 5.　　　　 sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be 6.　　 　　 (danger) for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. 7.　　　　 (catch) a cold is common during this time.  quickly　 seen and dangerous Catching (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) Electrical devices like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, (which can be 6.　　 　　 (danger) for people when turning them on). when引导的时间状语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句 when引导的时间状语 【译文】　像电视机这类电气设备里面受潮时可能会出故障,当人们打开它们时是非常危险的。 dangerous (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close 8.　　　　 (they) windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At 9.　　　　 same time, they should use an air conditioner(空调) to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful 10.　　　　 (put) newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air.  their the to put (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 　　[2024临沂罗庄区期末改编]学校开展了以“绿色生活”为主题的系列活动,校英语报正在进行以“Let’s protect 　　　　”为题的征文活动。请将题目补充完整并根据以下问题提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。  问题提示:1.What should we protect? (an animal /environment/ forest/...) 2.Why should we protect it/them? ① Give some information about it/them, eg. looks/abilities/habits/... ② Is it important?/Are they important? Why? 3.What should we do to protect it/them? (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 要求: 1. 词数不少于80; 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Let’s protect 　　　  (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) 范文赏读 Let’s protect wild animals   　　We should protect the wild animals. Protecting wild animals is very important for our natural environment. If we don’t protect the wild animals, the natural environment will be destroyed. Wild animals are our friends, and we should live in harmony with them. We should stop cutting down trees and protect their homes.  (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.   返回目录> (话题13　自然生态与环境保护) $$