Unit 5 Section B 3a—Self Check 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Period 5 (Section B 3a—Self Check) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mom 　　　　　(cook) dinner when I got home at 6:00.  2.While my father 　　　　　(drink) tea, my mother was calling my grandmother.  3.When Mr. Gao walked into the classroom, we 　　　　　(read) English.  4.When it started to rain, I 　　　　　(exercise) in the park.  5.—Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We 　　　　　(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.  6.I didn’t hear what Mr. Smith said.I 　　　　　(look) out of the window at that time.  7.From eight to nine this morning, we 　　　　　(have) a class meeting.  8.When Mike 　　　　　(repair) his computer, his phone rang.  9.I called you at 7:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. What 　　　　　you 　　　　　(do)?  10.—　　　　　 you 　　　　　(watch) TV at 7:30 last night?  —No. I　　　　　(feed) my dog.  二、完形填空 It was a windy, snowy day in December. I was a young dad who had saved just enough money to buy my children a few 　1　 for Christmas. As I walked to the 　2　 I saw the Salvation Army kettle with a man ringing a bell standing beside it. Next to him was his daughter, a little girl no more than three feet 　3　. I took a dollar bill out of my 　4　 and dropped it into the kettle. As the man was thanking me, though, I felt a pressure on my 　5　. I looked down and 　6　 that the little girl was giving me her own thank⁃you hug(拥抱). I smiled down at her, bent down and hugged her back. Then I went inside feeling a 　7　 that no winter wind could ever take away.　　 　8　 on that moment reminded(使……想起) me that no good deed ever goes 　9　 paying off. We may not always 　10　 a heart⁃felt hug at the same time we give, but in time every act of giving and goodness that we 　11　 flows(流动) from heart to heart and soul(灵魂) to soul, around the world and 　12　 to us again.  No good deed is ever wasted. Every good deed brings a little bit of Heaven here to Earth. Don’t let this sometimes disappointing world get you down then. Don’t let the 　13　 and pains of life pull you from your purpose(目标). 　14　 your love today! Give from your heart. Fill your 　15　 with acts of kindness. Let God’s light shine through everything you say and everything you do.  ( )1.A.gifts B.book C.cars D.chairs ( )2.A.hospital B.hall C.park D.store ( )3.A.short B.tall C.wide D.thin ( )4.A.mouth B.clothes C.wallet D.shoes ( )5.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.feet ( )6.A.smelled B.felt C.heard D.saw ( )7.A.warmth B.cold C.cool D.hot ( )8.A.Thinking about B.Looking back C.Thinking of D.Thinking so ( )9.A.with B.without C.for D.to ( )10.A.do B.finish C.get D.give ( )11.A.make B.win C.have D.buy ( )12.A.down B.up C.front D.back ( )13.A.silence B.illness C.problems D.happiness ( )14.A.Prepare B.Share C.Take D.Pay ( )15.A.life B.heart C.office D.school 三、阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Ann is a ten⁃year⁃old girl.Now she is a 1　　　　(学生). At the weekend, she usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday, and there was a 2　　　　(暴风雨). Ann finished her homework first. Then she 3　　　　(开始) to feel bored. Though it was raining 4　　　　(大量地), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree.  To keep herself busy at home, Ann tried to write a book 5　　　　(报告). She read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. However, she got bored and stopped reading after she read several 6　　　　(段落). Then, she decided to practice the guitar. It is one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the 7　　　　(窗户) and just watched the rain in 8　　　　(沉默).  While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 9　　　　(突然). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt excited because her father was in another 10　　　　(地区) of the state(州) on business. She didn’t see him for about a week.  When her father got home, he gave Ann a new game. Ann didn’t notice when the rain stopped. She had a good time with her father. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Janet, and I’m from a town where it 1　　　　 ever rains. The weather is almost sunny all year round.  However, yesterday was 2　　　　(difference). I woke up late because the clouds made it seem like nighttime. I was so hurried(匆忙的) that I left my house without 3　　　　(take) an umbrella.  While I was waiting 4　　　　 the bus, it began to rain. A car passed by and splashed(溅) water on me. My school uniform was 5　　　　(real) dirty when I got to school. Then during lunchtime, I opened my lunch box and found it was wet. I had to eat a cold and wet sandwich.  After school,I found I didn’t have enough money for the bus ride, 6　　　　 I had to walk home. While I was walking, I 7　　　　(realize) that walking in the rain wasn’t worse than taking the bus —there were two car accidents. Walking might be much safer(更安全的).  When I got home, I got wet through. 8　　　　(luck), my mom was already home, and she was 9　　　　(make) hot chocolate for everyone. I took a hot shower and 10　　　　(change) into dry clothes. Soon the hot chocolate warmed me up. It was not a bad day, was it?  五、书面表达 2019年10月1日是我们伟大祖国成立70周年纪念日,首都北京举行了盛大的国庆阅兵仪式(National Day military parade)。 你还记得阅兵仪式开始时你和家人在做什么吗?请你根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,在英语课上为大家描述当时的情景。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 October 1st, 2019 was the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The National Day military parade started in the morning. 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  以下是上述内容的详细解析： **一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “when I got home”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“Mom was cooking”。 2. “while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，“my father was drinking”。 3. “When Mr. Gao walked into the classroom”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“we were reading”。 4. “When it started to rain”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“I was exercising”。 5. “at this time yesterday”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，“We were waiting”。 6. “at that time”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，“I was looking”。 7. “From eight to nine this morning”是过去的时间段，用过去进行时，“we were having”。 8. “When Mike was repairing”是过去的时间点，主句用一般过去时，“his phone rang”。 9. “at 7:00 last night”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，“What were you doing”。 10. “at 7:30 last night”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，“Were you watching”；回答用过去进行时，“I was feeding”。 **二、完形填空** 1. A 根据“for Christmas”可知是买礼物“gifts”。 2. D 买礼物应该是去商店“store”。 3. B 形容身高用“tall”，这里是说小女孩不到三英尺高。 4. C 从钱包“wallet”里拿出钱。 5. B 小女孩拥抱应该是在胳膊“arms”上感到压力。 6. D 看到小女孩在拥抱用“saw”。 7. A 感到温暖“warmth”，这种温暖任何寒风都带不走。 8. B “Looking back”回顾，想起那一刻。 9. B 没有“without”回报，没有善举是不图回报的。 10. C 我们给予时不一定能马上得到“get”一个真心的拥抱。 11. A 我们所做的每一个善举“make”。 12. D 善举会回流到我们这里“back”。 13. C 生活中的问题“problems”和痛苦。 14. B 分享“Share”你的爱。 15. A 让你的生活“life”充满善举。 **三、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式** 1. pupil/student “学生”可以用“pupil”或“student”。 2. rainstorm/storm “暴风雨”可以用“rainstorm”或“storm”。 3. began/started “开始”，“begin/start”的过去式。 4. heavily “大量地”，副词修饰动词“raining”。 5. report “报告”。 6. passages “段落”，several 后接名词复数。 7. window “窗户”。 8. silence “沉默”，“in silence”沉默地。 9. suddenly “突然”，副词。 10. area “地区”。 **四、语法填空** 1. hardly “hardly ever”几乎从不。 2. different “be different”不同的。 3. taking “without”是介词，后接动名词。 4. for “wait for”等待。 5. really 副词修饰形容词“dirty”。 6. so 表示因果关系，没有钱所以走路回家。 7. realized 一般过去时。 8. Luckily 副词修饰整个句子。 9. making “be doing”现在进行时。 10. changed 一般过去时。 **五、书面表达** 这篇作文首先描述了作者和父母在家看电视里的阅兵仪式很兴奋，然后提到爷爷奶奶在北京参观看到阅兵很自豪，最后说哥哥和朋友在看电影《我和我的祖国》也被感动。语言流畅，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$