Unit 5 Section B 2a—2e 练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Period 4(Section B 2a—2e) 一、词组翻译 1.历史上的重要事件　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　  　 2.被杀害　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　  3.默默地吃完剩下的晚餐　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 4.被恐怖分子击倒　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　 　 5.看窗外　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  6.清楚地思考　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　  7.完全惊呆了　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　  8.世贸中心　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  9.对某人有意义　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　   10.说实话　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I was talking with my parents about the 　　　　(日期) of our trip to China.  2.Read these 　　　　(段落) and learn them by heart.  3.This national park is famous for its lakes, bridges and old 　　　　(塔).  4.We were 　　　　(惊愕的) to see the beautiful dresses made of the old newspaper.  5.When Mike got to school, he 　　　　(意识到) that he had left his pencil box at home.  三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 　true　silent　recent　complete　pupil　 1.Because I trusted him 　　　　, I told him the secret.  2.In our class, a large number of 　　　　take the subway to school.  3.　　　　 we got several cards from our pen friend.  4.If I don’t tell the 　　　　, Mrs. Black will be angry.  5.Frank was sitting in 　　　　under the tree.  四、完形填空 Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six⁃year⁃old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was 　1　 his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran 　2　 beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years.　3　 they came to a tall stone edge(边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down 　4　. As Horton tried to rise, he 　5　 the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs.  When Horton was 　6　 on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get 　7　 to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. 　8　, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog 　9　.  That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very 　10　. The dog never did that before. So they decided to 　11　 Yogi to see what happened.  The wait was agony(痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he 　12　 his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly.  　13　 he has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the 　14　. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very 　15　 role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says.  ( )1.A.carrying B.repairing C.making D.riding ( )2.A.finally B.suddenly C.happily D.seriously ( )3.A.When B.While C.Where D.What ( )4.A.luckily B.heavily C.recently D.carefully ( )5.A.wondered B.explained C.caused D.realized ( )6.A.sleeping B.training C.lying D.relaxing ( 7.A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.nothing ( )8.A.At first B.At most C.At least D.At last ( )9.A.died down B.took down C.ran away D.gave away ( )10.A.proper B.normal C.typical D.strange ( )11.A.push B.follow C.beat D.sell ( )12.A.opened B.chose C.became D.minded ( )13.A.However B.Unless C.Though D.Because ( )14.A.storm B.report C.party D.accident ( )15.A.traditional B.important C.famous D.dangerous 五、阅读理解 Dear students, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. It’s a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring, but for most of the time it is amazing. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty(贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived on the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a whole year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. One day, I found an old lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady didn’t give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations(手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling. Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. ( )1.The writer chose the job as a reporter to 　　　　.  A.meet homeless children B.teach children some lessons C.make a speech D.travel the world ( )2.From the passage, we know Rosa was 　　　　.  A.kind B.young C.hopeless D.serious ( )3.　　　　 made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.  A.Happiness B.Hope C.Reporters D.People around ( )4.When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of 　　　　.  A.boring travels B.the courage of the three people C.many homeless children D.the terrible earthquakes and wars ( )5.The passage above is 　　　　.  A.an e⁃mail B.a letter C.a speech D.a diary 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people believe there is a special bond(纽带) between people and animals, and so does Amber Mason. Her animal friend is an elephant 1　　　　 she has met him only once.  In 2004, eight⁃year⁃old Amber had 2　　　　 holiday in Thailand where she met Ningnong the elephant. They went to the beach together and she 3　　　　(feed) the elephant on bananas every morning. Ningnong liked Amber very much and he always carried 4　　　　(she) along the beach.  One morning, there was a small earthquake, but Amber didn’t think much about it. She 5　　　　(ride) along the beach on Ningnong’s back after breakfast when a tsunami(海啸) suddenly came. Amber didn’t know 6　　　　 was happening, but Ningnong did. When a big wave moved towards them, Ningnong carried Amber and ran as 7　　　　(quick) as he could. He took Amber to a safe place and saved her life.  Now Amber still remembers the tsunami and Ningnong. 8　　　　, since(自从) she returned to the UK, she has never met Ningnong. It is said that Ningnong still 9　　　　(live) in Thailand, but he lives there with a new name, Baitong. Amber hopes 10　　　　(visit) him again.  以下是这些题目的详细解析： **一、词组翻译** 1. “important events in history”：“important”重要的，“event”事件，“in history”在历史上。 2. “be killed”：“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“kill”杀害。 3. “finish the rest of the dinner in silence”：“finish”完成，“in silence”默默地。 4. “be taken down by terrorists”：“be taken down”被击倒，“terrorist”恐怖分子。 5. “look out of the window”：“look out of”向外看。 6. “think clearly”：“think”思考，“clearly”清楚地。 7. “be completely shocked”：“completely”完全地，“shocked”震惊的。 8. “the World Trade Center”：特定的机构名称，“World Trade Center”世贸中心。 9. “have meaning to somebody”：“meaning”意义，对某人有意义。 10. “tell the truth”：“truth”真相，说实话。 **二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “date”：询问旅行的日期。 2. “passages”：“these”这些，后接名词复数。 3. “towers”：“old”旧的，修饰名词，“tower”塔，复数形式。 4. “shocked”：“be shocked”感到震惊。 5. “realized”：“realize”意识到，过去式。 **三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “completely”：修饰动词“trusted”，用副词形式。 2. “pupils”：“a large number of”许多，后接名词复数。 3. “Recently”：作时间状语，“recent”的副词形式。 4. “truth”：“tell the truth”说实话，用名词。 5. “silence”：“in silence”沉默地，用名词。 **四、完形填空** 1. D ：“ride a bike”骑自行车。 2. C ：狗开心地跑在主人旁边。 3. A ：“when”当......时候。 4. B ：重重地摔倒，“heavily”形容摔倒的程度。 5. D ：意识到情况很糟糕，“realize”意识到。 6. C ：躺在地上，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。 7. B ：找人帮忙，“someone”某人。 8. A ：一开始，狗拒绝离开。 9. C ：最后狗跑走了。 10. D ：狗独自跑下来很奇怪。 11. B ：决定跟着狗看看发生了什么。 12. A ：睁开眼睛，“open”打开。 13. C ：虽然现在得坐轮椅，但感觉好多了。 14. D ：事故之后，“accident”事故。 15. B ：在救主人的生命中起到了重要作用。 **五、阅读理解** 1. D ：作者选择当记者是为了能环游世界。 2. A ：Rosa 为无家可归的孩子开设了一个家，她很善良。 3. B ：日本的老妇人不放弃希望，最终找到了儿子，是希望让她做到的。 4. B ：当作者遇到困难时，总是想起这三个人的勇气。 5. C ：这篇文章是一篇演讲。 **六、语法填空** 1. though/although ：引导让步状语从句，表示虽然。 2. a ：“have a holiday”度假，固定搭配。 3. fed ：过去时态，与上下文时态一致。 4. her ：动词后用宾格。 5. was riding ：过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事。 6. what ：宾语从句，“what was happening”发生了什么。 7. quickly ：副词修饰动词“ran”。 8. However ：表示转折。 9. lives ：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。 10. to visit ：“hope to do sth.”希望做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$