2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习话题11　传统文化课件

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题11　传统文化 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题11　传统文化) 链接教材:人教九全U2、U10　仁爱七下U8 八下U5 庆祝活动 1.　　　　adj.民间的;民俗的  2.　　　　n.百年;世纪  3.　　　　n.月亮  4.　　　　n.聚会  5.　　　　n.亲戚  6.　　　　n.大事;公开活动  7.　　　　n.活动  8.　　　　v.接受  9.　　 　　v.庆祝  10.　　　 　v.祝贺  11.　　　 　v.纪念;缅怀;记得  12.　　　　n.文化  13.　　　　v.收到  14.　 　　　adj.传统的  folk century moon party relative event activity accept celebrate congratulate remember culture　 receive　 traditional (话题11　传统文化) 15.　　　 　n.礼物  16.　　　　n.问候  17.　　　　adj.感人的  18.　　　　n.记忆;回忆  19.　　 　　n.家乡;故乡  20.　　　 　装扮  21.　　 　　讲民间故事  22.　　 　　为……做准备  23.　　　 　……的象征  24.　　　 　打扫房子  25.　　　 　放烟花  26.　　　 　冲掉;冲走  27.　　　 　包饺子  28.　　 　　放风筝  29.　　　 　吃月饼/粽子  30.　　 　　看赛龙舟  31.　　　 　压岁钱  gift/present greeting touching memory hometown　 dress up tell folk stories prepare for... a symbol of... clean up the house let/set off fireworks wash away make dumplings/jiaozi fly a kite eat mooncakes/zongzi　 watch the dragon boat race lucky money (话题11　传统文化) 32.　　　　 吃大餐  33.　　　　民间艺术  34.　　　　喝茶  35.　　 　　吃美味的食物  36.　　 　　表达对……的尊重  37.　　 　 　爬山  38.　　 　　用双手  41.　　 　 　餐桌礼仪  42.　　 　　纪念  43.　　 　　遵循传统  44.　　　　铺开;布置  have a big dinner/meal folk art drink tea eat delicious food show respect for... climb mountains with both hands 39.　　　 　在一起;聚在一起  40.　　　 　帮忙准备晚餐  get together help prepare dinner table manners in memory of follow the tradition lay out (话题11　传统文化) 中国特色 1.　　　　n.灯笼  2.　　 　　n.月饼  3.　　　　n.面条  4.　　　　n.饺子  5.　　 　　n.筷子  6.　　　　n.二胡  7.　　　　n.中国功夫  8.　　　　n.茶  9.　　　　n.形状  10.　　　　n.朝代  11.　　　　n.丝绸  12.　　　　n.奇迹 v.想知道  13.　　　　n.和平;宁静  14.　　　　n.刷子;画笔  15.　　　　adj.特别的  16.　　　　n.王宫;宫殿  lantern　 mooncake　 noodles dumpling chopsticks erhu　 kung fu tea shape dynasty　 silk　 wonder　 peace brush special　 palace　 (话题11　传统文化) 17.　　　　n.语文;汉语  18.　　　　象征着  19.　　　 　长城  20.　　 　　舞狮  21.　　　 　有悠久的历史  22.　　 　　有着大量的人口  23.　　 　 　文化交流  24.　　 　　北京烤鸭  25.　　 　　剪纸  26.　　　 　京剧  27.　　 　　传统艺术  28.　　 　　达到高水平  29.　　 　　中国画  30.　　 　　传播中国文化  Chinese stand for the Great Wall　 lion dance have a long history have a large population cultural exchange Beijing roast duck paper cutting　 Beijing Opera traditional art reach a high level Chinese painting spread Chinese culture　 (话题11　传统文化) 31.　　 　　《西游记》  32.　　 　 　给……带来好运  Journey to the West bring good luck to... (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族跳花节的时间、习俗以及意义等。 [2024陕西渭南韩城二模改编]On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liupanshui. They were celebrating the Tiaohua Festival. (话题11　传统文化) A. become　B. ways　C. when　D. joy　E. usually　F. believe　G. from This is a special time 1.　　　　 they dance and play music to hope for a good harvest(丰收) and for everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year.  C (话题11　传统文化) They have special dances that everyone, 2.　　kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can 3.　　 close and happy.  A. become　B. ways　C. when　D. joy　E. usually　F. believe　G. from G A (话题11　传统文化) One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument. People 4.　　 it helps send their wishes up to the sky.During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People. 5.　　wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun.  The Tiaohua Festival is a big day of joy, music and dances. It brings everyone together to share their hopes. It’s one of the best 6.　　for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.  A. become　B. ways　C. when　D. joy　E. usually　F. believe　G. from F E B (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。 Traditional Chinese culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). (话题11　传统文化) In China, people celebrate lots of traditional 　1　all year round. The most important one is the Spring Festival. Families get together for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 　2　 the new year. There are also other festivals. These festivals have special customs, food, and 　3　 to show Chinese culture.  Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and Chinese brush painting are very valued forms of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is beautiful and　4　. Chinese brush painting often shows nature, because Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.  (话题11　传统文化) Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 　5　. It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 　6　. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is why they use these methods to stay healthy.  Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food,　7　 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking　8　and Chinese food reflects the country’s geography and diverse (多样化的) population.  (话题11　传统文化) Today, people in China are working hard to 　9　 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 　10　and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).  1.A. festivals　　　B. skills　　　 C. activities 2.A. record B. celebrate C. memorize 3.A. events B. sports C. challenges 4.A. creative B. humorous C. awful √ √ √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 5.A. warm B. real C. healthy 6.A. wildly B. naturally C. exactly 7.A. like B. during C. between 8.A. time B. style C. class 9.A. produce B. protect C. describe 10.A. alive B. social C. unusual √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 　　Traditional Chinese culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). (话题11　传统文化) In China, people celebrate lots of traditional 　1　all year round. The most important one is the Spring Festival. Families get together for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 　2　 the new year. There are also other festivals. These festivals have special customs, food, and 　3　 to show Chinese culture.  1.A. festivals　　　B. skills　　　 C. activities 2.A. record B. celebrate C. memorize 3.A. events B. sports C. challenges √ √ √ (话题11　传统文化) Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and Chinese brush painting are very valued forms of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is beautiful and　4　. Chinese brush painting often shows nature, because Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.  4.A. creative B. humorous C. awful √ (话题11　传统文化) Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 　5　. It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 　6　. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is why they use these methods to stay healthy.  5.A. warm B. real C. healthy 6.A. wildly B. naturally C. exactly √ √ (话题11　传统文化) Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food,　7　 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking　8　and Chinese food reflects the country’s geography and diverse (多样化的) population.  7.A. like B. during C. between 8.A. time B. style C. class √ √ (话题11　传统文化) Today, people in China are working hard to 　9　 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 　10　and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).  9.A. produce B. protect C. describe 10.A. alive B. social C. unusual √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感,为航天设备和任务命名的。 　　[2024湖北中考改编]So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. (话题11　传统文化) Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (探测器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. Because science and technology are getting better and better, our scientists have made them come true. (话题11　传统文化) Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called the Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. (话题11　传统文化) His discovery helped space study greatly at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. (话题11　传统文化) 1.In China, space scientists get ideas from 　　　　when naming satellites. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 2.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,　　②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 一、阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空(每题答案不超过3个词) 1.The passage introduces 　　　　ways of giving satellites and spaceships names.  2.Mozi’s discovery about light was a big help for 　　　 　during that time.  3.The passage’s purpose is to tell how 　　　 　influences our space science.  2/two space study/studying space traditional Chinese culture (话题11　传统文化) 二、高级句型转换 4.Because science and technology are getting better and better, our scientists have made them come true.(用with the development of改写 句子) 5.His discovery helped space study greatly at that time. (用take a big step改写句子) With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了一种中国传统民间艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 　　[2024四川南充中考改编]Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. (话题11　传统文化) Since the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (话题11　传统文化) Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those ageing sugar painters. (话题11　传统文化) For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. (话题11　传统文化) 1.What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useful and cheap. 　　　 B. Special but worthless. 　　　 C. Valuable and expensive. 2.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 3.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unclear. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting 　　　　　　 B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting √ √ (话题11　传统文化) 阅读上面短文,根据短文内容补全思维导图,每空不超过3个词 tasting and admiring became common Make sugar hot (话题11　传统文化) The importance people’s daily lives (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱,并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性,为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 (话题11　传统文化) 　　[2024苏州平江中学二模改编]During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that orders for traditional clothes went up a lot. 1.　　　 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.  A. Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese-style”of clothing, too. B. “New Chinese-style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New Chinese-style” has now spread into many other fields, including new Chinese tea. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese-style” of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. F (话题11　传统文化) 2.　　　　First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, all of which make it stand out from Western styles. Besides, social media also has an influence on Chinese youth.  A. Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese-style”of clothing, too. B. “New Chinese-style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New Chinese-style” has now spread into many other fields, including new Chinese tea. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese-style” of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B (话题11　传统文化) What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 3.　　　　　You can find such people not only while visiting the British Museum but also when traveling in the United States.  A. Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese-style”of clothing, too. B. “New Chinese-style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New Chinese-style” has now spread into many other fields, including new Chinese tea. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese-style” of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. E (话题11　传统文化) 4.　　　　It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 5.　　　　Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride as Chinese people.  A. Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese-style”of clothing, too. B. “New Chinese-style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New Chinese-style” has now spread into many other fields, including new Chinese tea. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese-style” of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. C D (话题11　传统文化) 一、一词多义 hit　A. v.击;打　　　　B. n.很受欢迎的人(或事) 1.My parents often tell me it’s not polite to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 　　　  2.Recently, electric cars are a big hit because they produce less air pollution. 　　　  A B (话题11　传统文化) taste　A. v-link.有……的味道　　　　B. n.欣赏力;鉴赏力 3.What fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste. 　　　  4. Carrots are my favorite vegetables because they taste good and they are good for health. 　　　  field　A. n.田野　　　　B. n.领域 5.Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really take pride in our amazing China.　　　  6.The train ran across the green field and then through the forest quickly. 　  B A B A (话题11　传统文化) 二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文 7.如果你想让你自己脱颖而出,你必须比别人更努力。 If you want to make yourself 　　　　　　, you must work harder than others.  8.袁隆平被公认为最伟大的水稻种植科学家。 Yuan Longping is generally 　　　　　　　　the greatest scientist in rice planting.  stand out regarded as (话题11　传统文化) 三、开放性试题 9.Do you like the “new Chinese-style” of clothing? Why or why not? Yes,I do.Because it’s a good way to spread traditional Chinese culture./Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture.(答案不唯一) (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了古代中国人的暖手工具——手炉。 　　[2023四川南充中考改编]As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. (话题11　传统文化) There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. (话题11　传统文化) In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain(瓷) because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashionable shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for “long life”. (话题11　传统文化) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空(每题答案不超过3个词) How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep 1.　　 　　.  2.　　 　  ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen among 3.　　 　　.  ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets recorded the use of hand warmers. their hands warm　 The history the common people (话题11　传统文化) How ancient people warmed their hands in winter The materials ●The outside: copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●4.　　　　　　　　 : coals (some were mixed with flowers)  The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the same. ●Shapes: The shapes were 5.　　　　 .  ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings The inside typical or fashionable (话题11　传统文化) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统表演艺术“打铁花”。 　　[2024福建莆田二模改编]During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for a show called “Datiehua” . It has been a traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As 1.　　　　(it) name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was 2.　　　　(see) as a form of celebration. When 3.　　　　(village) open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck.  its seen　 villagers (话题11　传统文化) For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of 4.　　most popular shows during the Spring Festival, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating.  According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for 5.　　　　(near) 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500 ℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough 6.　　　　 (create) amazing sparks (火花).  the nearly to create (话题11　传统文化) When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron 7.　　　　 (become) beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles 8.　　　their faces.  becomes on (话题11　传统文化) Behind the wonderful show, however, there is great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, 9.　　　accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and eyebrows got burnt.  “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so 10.　　 　　(danger). I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people,” Liu explained.  but　 dangerous (话题11　传统文化) 　　[2024山西大同平城区一模改编]随着“国学热”的兴起,越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上老师在班内进行了“学生如何学习中国古诗”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。 假如你是该班的学生,请根据以上图表信息,写一篇英语短文。 (话题11　传统文化) 内容包括:1.简要说明图表内容; 2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式,结合亲身经历,谈谈你对学习中国古诗的建议。 要求:1.词数80 左右; 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 How do We Learn Ancient Chinese Poems? Our teacher did a survey in our class on how we learn ancient Chinese poems. Here are the results. (话题11　传统文化) 范文赏读 How do We Learn Ancient Chinese Poems? Our teacher did a survey in our class on how we learn ancient Chinese poems. Here are the results.48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting, while 22% of the students prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% of the students have other ways.  (话题11　传统文化) As for me,I would like to learn ancient Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting the poems.Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were ancient Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding of each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with ancient Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding ability. Ancient Chinese poems, being art treasures, are also regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.  Let’s pass down our culture together!   返回目录> (话题11　传统文化) $$