2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习-话题8　艺术与体育 课件

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题8　艺术与体育 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题8　艺术与体育) 链接教材:人教八上U4　八下U8　九全U9　仁爱八上U1、U3　八下U8　九下U6 音乐舞蹈 1.　　　　adj.悦耳的;平滑的  2.　　　　n.音乐  3.　　　　n.歌曲  4.　　　　n.鼓  5.　　　　n.剧院  6.　　　　n.钢琴  7.　　　 　n.音乐家  8.　　　　n.吉他  9.　　　　n.舞蹈  10.　　　　n.小提琴  11.　　　　n.小提琴家  12.　　　　n.钢琴家  smooth music song drum theater piano musician guitar　 dance violin violinist pianist (话题8　艺术与体育) 13.　　　　adj.音乐的; 有音乐天赋的  14.　　 　　adj.精彩的; 绝妙的  15.　　　　n.艺术家  16.　　　　n.大师  17.　　　　n.专家  18.　　 　　对……着迷  19.　　　 　在……方面有天赋  20.　　　 　去听音乐会  21.　　　 　乐器  22.　　 　　乡村音乐  23.　　 　　加入舞蹈/唱歌俱乐部  24.　　　 　流行音乐  musical　 wonderful artist　 master　 expert be crazy about... have a gift/talent for...　 go to a/the concert musical instruments country music join the dancing/singing club　 pop music (话题8　艺术与体育) 电影电视 1.　　　　adj.令人痛苦的  2.　　　　v.表演  3.　　　　n.导演  4.　　　　n.卡通片  5.　　　　n.座位  6.　　　　n.银幕;屏幕  7.　　　　v.扮演  8.　　　　n.新闻节目;新闻  9.　　　 　adj.教育的;有教育意义的  10.　　 　　n.电影  11.　　　　v.感觉到;意识到  n.感觉;意识 12.　　　　n.悲伤;痛苦  13.　　　　n.痛苦;疼痛  14.　　　　n.英雄;男主角  15.　　　　n.票;入场券  16.　　　　n.男演员  17.　　　　n.女演员  painful　 perform director　 cartoon seat screen　 act news educational sense sadness　 pain film/movie hero　 ticket actor actress　 (话题8　艺术与体育) 18.　　　　n.绘画;油画  19.　　　　n.魔术师  20.　　　　n.电影院  21.　　　 　脱口秀  22.　　　 　电视节目  23.　　　 　游戏节目  24.　　　 　运动节目  25.　　 　　才艺表演  26.　　 　　动作电影  27.　　　 　各种各样的  painting magician　 cinema talk show　 TV program game show sports show　 talent show action movie all kinds of (话题8　艺术与体育) 体育运动 1.　　　　v.获胜  2.　　　　v.& n.跑步  3.　　　　n.足球  4.　　　　v.输掉  5.　　　　n.赢家  6.　　　　n.运动员  7.　　　　v.失败  8.　　　　n.棒球  9.　　 　　n.篮球  10.　　　 　n.排球  11.　　 　　n.比赛  12.　　　 　adj.有竞争力的  13.　　　　adj.轻松的; 令人放松的  14.　　　 　n.乒乓球  15.　　　　n.网球  16.　　　　做运动  17.　 　　　去滑雪  win run football lose　 winner athlete fail　 baseball basketball volleyball competition competitive　 relaxing ping-pong　 tennis　 do sports　 go skiing (话题8　艺术与体育) 18.　　　 　去滑冰  19.　　 　　团队运动  20.　　 　　为……感到骄傲  21.　　 　　做锻炼  22.　　　 　去游泳  23.　　　 　 保持健康  24.　　　 　身体健康  25.　　　 　保持纪录  26.　　 　　打破纪录  27.　　　 　在……中扮演角色/发挥作用  28.　　　 　没有完成某事  29.　　 　　对……有好处/坏处  30.　　 　　室内活动  31.　　 　　做早操  32.　　　 　和某人竞争某物  go skating team sports be proud of... do exercise go swimming keep fit/healthy be in good health hold/keep the record break the record play a role in...　 fail to do sth. be good/bad for... indoor activities do morning exercises compete with sb. for sth. (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了霹雳舞。霹雳舞首次亮相奥运会,成为奥运会的一项新赛事。 A. an　B. from 　C. meets　D. who　E. and　F. first　G. moves 　　[2024吉林长春中考改编]The 2024 Olympic Games took place in Paris, France. For the 1.　　　　 time, people watched breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.  F (话题8　艺术与体育) Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes 2.　　　　 such as toprock, footwork, go down, freezes and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.  Breaking battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out 3.　　　　 is the best dancer. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.  A. an　B. from 　C. meets　D. who　E. and　F. first　G. moves G D (话题8　艺术与体育) Why does breaking become 4.　　　　 Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking 5.　　　　 this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.  “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention 6.　　　　 young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”  A. an　B. from 　C. meets　D. who　E. and　F. first　G. moves A C B (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的音乐老师顾亚带孩子们走进音乐世界的故事。 　　[2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模改编]At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Gu Ya, a rock singer and teacher, helps 　1　in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world.  (话题8　艺术与体育) When he got there, he found the school was in 　2　 condition and there were only 12 students. Most of the kids were too shy to look at him. As time went by, Gu gradually realized that they were 　3　 because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school told him that they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state (精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more 　4　.  (话题8　艺术与体育) One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who 　5　behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the 　6　of teaching them guitar and music came to him. “I know the 　7　of music. Although I don’t know the children very well, music can 　8　 mutual (相互的) understanding and trust between us,” Gu said.  (话题8　艺术与体育) The school’s headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars so that the children could learn music. “To my surprise, the children learn very 　9　. They have changed a lot so far. It is the old 　10　that brings new life to Haiga Primary school,” Gu said.  1.A. teachers　 　B. parents　 　C. children 2.A. poor B. perfect C. common 3.A. free B. lonely C. excited 4.A. famous B. friendly C. confident 5.A. beat B. behaved C. hid √ √ √ √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 6.A. idea B. result C. suggestion 7.A. sound B. power C. knowledge 8.A. build B. search C. realize 9.A. quietly B. quickly C. politely 10.A. school B. guitar C. classroom 【命题特点】　贵阳中考试题选取具有地方特色的素材设置情境,如2023年贵阳卷的梵净山、2022年贵阳卷的黄果树瀑布等,展现了贵州在不同方面的特色和成就,激发学生为家乡发展作出更多的贡献。 √ √ √ √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育)  　　[2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模改编]At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Gu Ya, a rock singer and teacher, helps 　1　in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world.  1.A. teachers　 　B. parents　 　C. children √ (话题8　艺术与体育) When he got there, he found the school was in 　2　 condition and there were only 12 students. Most of the kids were too shy to look at him. As time went by, Gu gradually realized that they were 　3　 because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school told him that they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state (精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more 　4　.  2.A. poor B. perfect C. common 3.A. free B. lonely C. excited 4.A. famous B. friendly C. confident √ √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who 　5　behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the 　6　of teaching them guitar and music came to him. “I know the 　7　of music. 5.A. beat B. behaved C. hid 6.A. idea B. result C. suggestion 7.A. sound B. power C. knowledge √ √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) Although I don’t know the children very well, music can 　8　 mutual (相互的) understanding and trust between us,” Gu said.  8.A. build B. search C. realize √ (话题8　艺术与体育) The school’s headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars so that the children could learn music. “To my surprise, the children learn very 　9　. They have changed a lot so far. It is the old 　10　that brings new life to Haiga Primary school,” Gu said.  9.A. quietly B. quickly C. politely 10.A. school B. guitar C. classroom √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》。 　　[2024苏州中考改编]A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. (话题8　艺术与体育) The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Li didn’t realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. She has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional ways of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new way. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. (话题8　艺术与体育) Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said the director. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” (话题8　艺术与体育) 1.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. 2.The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to 　　　　.  A. serious B. strange C. special √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 3.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to the director? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. Its sincere connection with viewers. C. The lifestyle of the local people. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles C. Love for truth, goodness and beauty √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 一、合成词(写出汉语意思) 1.【名词+名词】①life n.生活+style n.风格,方式→lifestyle n.　　　  ②wonder n.奇迹,奇观+land n.土地→wonderland n.　　　  ③grass n.草+land n.土地→grassland n.　　　  ④book n.书+store n.商店→bookstore n.　　　  生活方式 仙境 草地 书店 (话题8　艺术与体育) 二、高级句型转换 2.Li didn’t realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. She has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.(fail to, after引导的条件状语从句) After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的相关内容。 　　[2024云南中考改编]All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计)in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. (话题8　艺术与体育) When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师)must think about how to use energy, water and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池)and toilets (马桶)that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. (话题8　艺术与体育) 【长难句分析】 As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials (that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water). 过去分词短语作定语 定语从句,修饰先行词 materials 定语从句修饰先行词 chemicals 【译文】　至于用于建造建筑的材料,使用不含对空气或水有害的化学成分的材料是很重要的。 (话题8　艺术与体育) Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The California Academy of Sciences in the U.S. uses recycled materials, solar energy and has a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! (话题8　艺术与体育) 1.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. 2.What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Produce C. Clean. √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 3.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Green Buildings C. Recycling Materials √ √ (话题8　艺术与体育) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词, 5题须用完整句子回答) 1.A green building’s design and materials are 　　 　,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,　the environment.  2.Green buildings can save water by 　 　　　on their roofs.  3.Materials that don’t have harmful chemicals and can 　　 　　are used to make green buildings.   4.Both the California Academy of Sciences and the temple in Thailand are built by using 　　　 　.  not harmful to/harmless to/good for collecting rainwater be recycled　 recycled materials (话题8　艺术与体育) 5.Do you think it is important to build more green buildings in your city? Why or why not? Yes,because it helps protect the environment./... (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 　　[2024四川成都中考]Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1.　　　　 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.  A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. D (话题8　艺术与体育) Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2.　　　　 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.  A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. E (话题8　艺术与体育) 3.　　　　 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.  A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. C (话题8　艺术与体育) Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4.　 　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.  A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. F (话题8　艺术与体育) Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5.　　　　   Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. B (话题8　艺术与体育) 一词多义 draw　A. v.吸引　　　　B. v.画 1.In the library you mustn’t draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. 　　　  2.The course draws students from all over the country. 　　　  place　A. n.地方　　　　B. v.放置 3.This would be a good place for a picnic. 　　　  4.He placed his hand on her shoulder. 　　　  B A A B (话题8　艺术与体育) focus　A. n.焦距　　　　B. v.集中 5.The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. 　　　  6.Boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper as soon as you begin to think about the answers.　　　　  A B (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文主要讨论了历史电影是否应该遵循历史。 　 　History is a difficult puzzle. It’s dug up, written down and argued over. It is hard for historians to get the complete truth without any mistakes. (话题8　艺术与体育) So what happens when history meets films? Can a Hollywood film get the history right and make an interesting piece of art? Oscar winner Oppenheimer sets a good example. In the film, the conversation between Oppenheimer and Albert Einstein by the lake is not historically true in every detail, but it feels natural in the whole story, and it serves as the icing on the cake(锦上添花). There are many other examples like Oppenheimer. Usually, in a two-hour film, it is impossible to show the main character’s entire life. To make the story fun, film-makers need to create a new story. (话题8　艺术与体育) At the same time, the film Napoleon shows that not all changes can be helpful. Many people think that the fictional parts of the film make the whole story a mess since the storylines of war and love are both done poorly. There are many examples of good historical fiction films. Maybe these movies are great because they don’t always follow history exactly, except for the settings and characters’ names.They can present an interesting story set in a period that continues to be widely discussed in today’s world. Whether you’re into history or not, it’s difficult to doubt the power of feelings these films bring to the screen. (话题8　艺术与体育) 【长难句分析】 Many people think (that the fictional parts of the film make the whole story a mess since the storylines of war and love are both done poorly. that引导的宾语从句 since引导的状语从句 【译文】　很多人认为由于战争和爱情的故事情节都被制作得很糟糕,电影虚构的部分使整个故事一团糟。 (话题8　艺术与体育) According to The Guardian, historical fiction films become successful when they provide enjoyable experiences, instead of focusing on strict historical accuracy(准确性). A historical film should be seen as a work of historical fiction rather than a strict history lesson. Also, it seems unfair to ask film-makers to strictly follow historians’ accounts(叙述) because historians often have different opinions. (话题8　艺术与体育) 1.It’s said that finding the complete truth is 　　 　　for historians.  2.By 　　 　　, the writer shows films can balance historical accuracy and artistic interest in Paragraph 2.  3.In good historical fiction films, 　　　 　are presented and set in periods that are widely discussed.  hard /difficult giving an example　 interesting stories (话题8　艺术与体育) 4.Successful historical fiction films focus more on 　　　　 rather than strict historical accuracy according to The Guardian.  5.Do you think historical films are worth watching if they are fun but not always accurate? Why or why not? enjoyable experiences Yes, because it’s hard for film-makers to get the complete truth without any mistakes./... (话题8　艺术与体育) 派生词 【后缀-ian/-an,表示“专长……的人;……的专家;……地方的人”】 ①music n.音乐→　　　 　n.音乐家　　　　　　 ②history n.历史→　　 　　n.历史学家  ③magic n.魔术→　　 　n.魔术师 ④America n.美国→　　　 　n.美国人  musician historian magician　 American (话题8　艺术与体育) 【短文大意】　本文介绍了贵州卡拉村的鸟笼编织工艺。 　　[2024安顺一模改编]The Miao people believe that birds are important for a good harvest (丰收). They have respected birds since ancient times. That’s 1.　　　　people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) hanging in front of many houses in the Miao village.  why (话题8　艺术与体育) Kala village in Guizhou province is famous for 2.　　 (it) birdcage-weaving craft (鸟笼编织工艺), which dates back over 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible 3.　　　　 (culture) heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou.  its　 cultural (话题8　艺术与体育) Wang Qiu is 4.　　 inheritor(传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft. She has learned and developed the craft since she 5.　　　　 (marry) her husband. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, a provincial inheritor of the skill. “The Kala birdcages are known for their hardness,” explained Wang Yuhe. “Each cage is 6.　　 　 m (careful) made of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo, providing hardness and flexibility. Together, they give birth to a strong cage.”  an married carefully (话题8　艺术与体育) As a member of a younger generation, Wang wanted 7.　　　　 (try) something new. She designs and makes everyday products, 8.　　　 m bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.  To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang has been sharing videos of her 9. 　　　　(skill) on social media. “I hope that my videos can attract more people to learn about the amazing Kala birdcage-weaving skills. In this way, people 10.　　　　 (know) more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said.  to try from　 skills will know (话题8　艺术与体育) 　　艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式,用英语写一篇短文。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 (话题8　艺术与体育) 范文赏读 　　Art is an important part of our life. My favourite art is making kites.   According to my grandparents, when I was young, I looked forward to flying. One year, when spring came, my grandfather made a kite for me. That made me quite excited. When I held the line to let my kite fly into the sky, it seemed that my dream of flying came true.   As I’m growing older, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is still in my parents’ hands. With them behind me, I can fly farther and farther.   Art teaches us a lot. It makes our life rich and colourful.   返回目录> (话题8　艺术与体育) $$