2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习课件-话题3　素质教育

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题3　素质教育 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题3　素质教育) 链接教材:人教八下U1、U8 九全U4、U11　仁爱八下U5 性格与品质 1.　　　　adj.善良的  2.　　　　adj.懒惰的  3.　　　　adj.好笑的  4.　　　　adj.勇敢的  5.　　 　　adj.安静的  6.　　　　adj.活跃的  7.　　　　adj.活泼的  8.　　　　adj.谦虚的  9.　　　　adj.温柔的  10.　　　　adj.严格的; 严厉的 11.　　 　　adj.聪明的  12.　　　 　adj.有礼貌的  13.　　　　adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的  14.　　　　adj.诚实的  nice/kind lazy funny brave quiet/silent　 active lively modest　 gentle strict clever/smart polite　 impolite　 honest　 (话题3　素质教育) 15.　　　　adj.乐于助人的  16.　　　　adj.严肃的;认真的  17.　　　　adj.细心的  18.　　　　adj.有耐心的  19.　　　　adj.好奇的  20.　　　　adj.有创造力的  21.　　　　adj.友好的  22.　　　 　adj.外向的  23.　　　 　adj.愚蠢的  24.　　 　　adj.勤奋的  25.　　 　 　adj.善解人意的  26.　　　　adj.体贴人的; 关心他人的  27.　　 　 　adj.热心肠的  28.　　 　　n.勇敢;勇气  29.　　 　　n.满足;满意  helpful serious careful patient curious creative friendly outgoing silly/stupid hard-working understanding caring warm-hearted courage satisfaction (话题3　素质教育) 能力与提升 1.　　　　modal v. 能;可以  2.　　　　v.带领  3.　　　　n.奖品  4.　　　　v.& n.赞扬  5.　　　　v.管理;支配  6.　　　　n.能力;才能  7.　　　　v.& n.承诺  8.　　　　n.标准  9.　　　　adj.有才能的  10.　　　 　n.挑战  11.　 　　　v.鼓励  12.　　　 　n.竞争;比赛  13.　　　 　n.目标;目的  14.　　　 　n.水平  15.　　　 　adj.极好的  16.　　　 　n.领导;领袖  can lead prize praise　 manage ability promise standard talented　 challenge encourage competition goal　 level excellent leader　 (话题3　素质教育) 17.　　　　n.胜利;成功  18.　　　　v.重视;珍视 n.价值 19.　　 　　v.克服;战胜  20.　　　　v.& n.限制;管理  21.　　　　v.训练;培训  22.　　　　v.& n.变化;改变  23.　　　　n.技艺;技巧  24.　　 　　n.发展;发育;成长  25.　　 　　n.成就;成绩  26.　　 　　v.实现目标;成功  27.　　　　n.进步;进展  28.　　　　曾经  29.　　　 　能够  30.　　 　　擅长  31.　　　　应对;处理  32.　　　 　落后  33.　　　　成长  34.　　　 　天生具有  victory value overcome control train　 change skill development　 achievement　 succeed progress used to be able to be good at deal with fall behind grow up　 be born with (话题3　素质教育) 35.　　　 　为……感到自豪  36.　　 　　为……骄傲;感到自豪  37.　 　　　作出努力  38.　　 　　渴望;渴求  39.　　　 　尽某人最大努力做某事  40.　　 　　想出;提出  41.　　 　　发挥作用;有影响  42.　　 　 　越……,越……  43.　　 　　使显现;使表现出  take pride in...　 be proud of...　 make an effort be thirsty for try one’s best to do sth. come up with play a role The more..., the more... bring out (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　只要你活出自我,并努力奋斗,你就是特别的,你的梦想终将会实现。 A. if　B. down　C. just　D. their　E. older　F. what　G. make 　　Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. But in fact, they 1.　　 don’t know how special they are.  C (话题3　素质教育) Growing up means understanding 2.　　 you can do for the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get a little 3.　 　 , you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”.  A. if　B. down　C. just　D. their　E. older　F. what　G. make F E (话题3　素质教育) Think about your friends. Write 4.　　　　 some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that although they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in 5.　　　　 own way. And they feel just the same as you!  In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK 6.　　　　 you can’t be the best. Make sure you live your life carefully and try hard. Then you can make your dream come true.  A. if　B. down　C. just　D. their　E. older　F. what　G. make B D A (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　本文介绍了一个女孩丢失了手机,被人发现其手机壁纸上的文字是“清澈的爱,只为中国”而在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号,这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 (话题3　素质教育) 　　[2024四川凉山中考改编]“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 　1　 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 　2　 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.  (话题3　素质教育) Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 　3　 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was 　4　 moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 　5　 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her 　6　 together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.  (话题3　素质教育) To her surprise, the wallpaper gets popular on the Internet suddenly. Even many people 　7　 for the wallpaper. “I am very 　8　 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will try our best to create a better future for our 　9　!”  We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” Although these words are simple, they show our strong 　10　, love and loyalty to our country.  (话题3　素质教育) 1.A. funny　 　 B. touching　　 C. interesting 2.A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture 3.A. taught B. played C. studied 4.A. deeply B. simply C. slowly 5.A. visit B. serve C. need 6.A. book B. computer C. phone 7.A. worked B. asked C. prepared 8.A. excited B. relaxed C. regretful 9.A. family B. school C. country 10.A. respect B. pressure C. influence √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题3　素质教育) 　　[2024四川凉山中考改编]“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 　1　 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 　2　 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.  1.A. funny　 　 B. touching　　 C. interesting 2.A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture √ √ (话题3　素质教育) Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 　3　 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was 　4　 moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 　5　 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her 　6　 together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.  3.A. taught B. played C. studied 4.A. deeply B. simply C. slowly 5.A. visit B. serve C. need 6.A. book B. computer C. phone √ √ √ √ (话题3　素质教育) To her surprise, the wallpaper gets popular on the Internet suddenly. Even many people 　7　 for the wallpaper. “I am very 　8　 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will try our best to create a better future for our 　9　!”  7.A. worked B. asked C. prepared 8.A. excited B. relaxed C. regretful 9.A. family B. school C. country √ √ √ (话题3　素质教育) We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” Although these words are simple, they show our strong 　10　, love and loyalty to our country.  10.A. respect B. pressure C. influence √ (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　本文通过一则小故事告诉我们行动胜于空想。 Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks and didn’t do them at once as she should do. (话题3　素质教育) 　　 In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries(浆果) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” (话题3　素质教育) Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her mom. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “Supposing I should pick a dozen(十二个) kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she cried, after thinking for a while. “I would make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some time dreaming bigger, and then it was near lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. (话题3　素质教育) As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” A. B. C. 1.What did Mr. Thornton do? √ (话题3　素质教育) 2.What is the correct order of the story? a.Amy ran home to get a basket to hold blackberries. b.Amy was given the task of picking blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm. c.Amy found almost all the ripe blackberries were picked when she arrived. d.Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries she picked. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-d-c √ (话题3　素质教育) 3.How might Amy feel when she finally reached the farm? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4.What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Action speaks louder than daydreams. C. Keep to the rules and nothing can go wrong. √ √ (话题3　素质教育) 一、汉译英 1.拿个篮子来装浆果　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.经营一家商店 3.一个实干家胜过一百个梦想家。 get a basket to hold the berries keep a store One doer is worth 100 dreamers. (话题3　素质教育) 二、高级句型转换 4.She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks and didn’t do them at once as she should do. (用instead of改写句子) 5.She spent some time dreaming bigger.(用take改写句子) She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. It took her some time to dream bigger. (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　 本文介绍了三种完美主义者,并且告诉我们要接受事物好的一面和坏的一面,相信今天的自己是足够好的。 　　Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect? If so, you are a perfectionist(完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect, too. (话题3　素质教育) Many cultures put a high value on working hard to get perfect results. It can be good to always try to be excellent. For example, some players may be perfectionists. They work hard for the best possible result. They try to do perfectly in a competition. Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations(期望) of perfectionists. For example,when a doctor is carrying out an operation,we would like it to be perfect. But each coin has two sides, perfectionism can also have bad effects. There are three different kinds of perfectionism. (话题3　素质教育) The first kind is connected to the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails,he will be really disappointed. Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect. Such perfectionists will criticize(批评) the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly. The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect. This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents.  All the three kinds of perfectionism can have bad effects. Perfectionism can lead to problems like feeling upset,drinking too much,eating unhealthily, and so on. (话题3　素质教育) If you have one task,you should put your mind to it and try your best to do it well. You should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are. You should know some things that you will never change and believe you are good enough for today. 1.How does the writer start to introduce Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. √ (话题3　素质教育) 2.Which of the following is an example of the underlined sentence? A. Paul tries his best to be No.1 and he cries when he fails. B. John isn’t good at cooking but he is not satisfied with his wife’s cooking skills. C. Kate feels the pressure when her father expects her to win races every time. √ (话题3　素质教育) 4.What’s the passage mainly about? A. Perfectionism has two sides. B. Everyone needs to be a perfectionist. C. There are three different kinds of perfectionism. 3.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The people who have strict parents. B. The people who expect others to be perfect. C. The people who are around the perfectionists. √ √ (话题3　素质教育) 主旨大意题干扰项的5种设错方式 (1)以偏概全。概括的范围过于狭窄,只阐述了文章的一部分内容(文章的局部信息)或文章主题的一个侧面。(2)断章取义。以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的内容,或者以次要的事实作为全文的主要观点。(3)主题扩大。归纳、概括的范围过大,超出文章实际所讨论的内容。(4)似是而非。关键词好像在文章中提到了,但认真分析之后会发现它与文章的内容毫无联系。(5)张冠李戴。命题者有意把属于A的特征放在B上。 (话题3　素质教育) 补全文章的篇章结构图,每空不超过3个词。 two examples three kinds strictly problems advantages and disadvantages (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后,通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 　　[2024江苏常州中考改编]“Sunrise gold” is a colour that means a lot to me. 1.　　　　 I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulties.  B (话题3　素质教育) When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win.2.　　　　 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the rooftop (屋顶) to clear my mind.  A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. C (话题3　素质教育) A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 3.　　　　 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets. 4.　　　　 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field. And the wind touched my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.  E F (话题3　素质教育) A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. There and then I realized that the past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).”5.　　　  Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. D (话题3　素质教育) 一、派生词 1.【后缀-ure, 名词后缀,表示“……的行动、结果”】 ①fail v.失败→　　　 　n.失败　　　　　 ②please v.使满意→　　　　n.快乐  ③press v.施加压力→　　　　n.压力  failure　 pleasure　 pressure (话题3　素质教育) 二、在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 2.There is nothing 　　　　admiration(赞美) for the volunteers because they often help people out of trouble.  3.You will always have trouble 　　　　(do) something unless you have enough patience.  4.We can achieve our dream as long as we don’t give up hope in 　　　　face of difficulties.  5.The bird’s singing came into our room through the window and 　　　　(wake) me up in the morning.  but doing the woke (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 　　[2024山东滨州中考改编]Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. (话题3　素质教育) Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her gift was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. (话题3　素质教育) “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a rest. After that, she was even more dedicated(专注的) to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. (话题3　素质教育) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Peng’s father took her to swim, hoping she would face challenges 　　 　　　　.  2.With 　　　 　　　, Peng worked hard to balance swimming training and schoolwork.  3.The Chengdu games were a turning point for Peng, where she pushed her limits in competition and　　　　 　　.  4.According to the passage, Peng is a 　　　 　　　girl.  bravely and confidently her parents’ support/help made/met new friends talented and hard-working/... (话题3　素质教育) 5.Do you like the story of Peng? What can you learn from her story? Yes. From her story, I learn that confidence comes from strength./... (话题3　素质教育) 一、汉译英 1.休息一下　 　　　　 m　　　　　　 2.追求某人的梦想 　　　　　 　  3.一个转折点　　　 　　  4.完全不同于　　　　 　  have a break go for one’s dream a turning point be totally different from (话题3　素质教育) 二、一词多义 gift　A. n.礼物　　　　B. n.天赋 5.I was looking for a gift for my best friend, but I couldn’t find anything suitable. 　　　　　  6.Lucy has a great gift for music, especially pop music and classical music.　　　　　  A B (话题3　素质教育) bear　A. n.熊　　　　　B. v.忍受 7.Some college students have to bear the pain of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival. 　　　　　  8.It is hard for little Mary to make a choice between the toy bear and the bike.　　　　　  B A (话题3　素质教育) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习,做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable 1.　　　　 every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser.  from (话题3　素质教育) When we lose, just take it with 2.　　　　 smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed about 1,000 times before he 3.　　　 　(achieve) success in developing the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he had failed more than 1,000 times 4.　　　　 had learned over 1,000 things which didn’t work.  a achieved　 but (话题3　素质教育) We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that failure can be helpful when we begin to take 5.　　　　(act) to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 6.　　　　(luck) enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy 7.　　 　　(help) others solve problems. This can 8.　　　　(great) save our time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.  action lucky helping greatly (话题3　素质教育) There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That 9.　　　　(be) a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure.  In a word, being a good loser will help 10.　　　　(we) to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they will finally win.  is us (话题3　素质教育) [2024吉林长春八十七中学期中改编]今年夏天,贵州“乡村足球超级联赛”引爆全网。在“村超”的赛场上,每个人都闪闪发光。在生活中,我们总是喜欢赞美别人而往往忽略了自己也有闪闪发光的一面。近日,校刊英语专栏正在开展以“我发现自己很好”为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍你的故事。 (话题3　素质教育) 要求: (1)讲述一个自己的故事; (2)你的感悟; (3)适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (4)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 I Find Myself Really Good (话题3　素质教育) 范文赏读 I Find Myself Really Good 　　Everyone is special, and so am I. As for me, I find myself really positive.   Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time.However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.  (话题3　素质教育) From this experience, I learned that having a positive attitude can make any task enjoyable and rewarding. Now I feel more confident and proud. Everyone has a shining side, and I’ve found mine.   返回目录> (话题3　素质教育) $$