2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习-话题2　生命与健康课件

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 话题2　生命与健康 2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习 (话题2　生命与健康) 链接教材:人教八下U1　仁爱八上U2 身体部位 1. n.脖子  2. n.身体  3. n.大脑  4. n.身材  5. n.手指  6. n.喉咙 7. n.肩膀  8. n.牙齿  9. n.胃  10. n.耳朵  11. n.膝盖  12. n.手臂  neck body mind/brain build finger throat shoulder tooth stomach ear knee arm (话题2　生命与健康) 13. n.心脏  14. n.腿  15. n.头发  16. adj.身体的  17. 浑身;到处  heart leg hair physical all over (话题2　生命与健康) 疾病与医疗 1. adj.活着的   2. n.健康  3. adj.健康的  4. n.健康状况  5. adj.强健的  6. adj.生病的  7. n.病人  8. adj.虚弱的  9. v.死亡   10. n.死亡  11. adj.死亡的   12. adj.垂死的  13. n.疼痛  14. adj.疼痛的 alive health healthy condition fit ill/sick patient weak die death　 dead dying pain painful　 (话题2　生命与健康) 15. adj.使人不舒服的;感到不舒服的  16. n.伤口  17. n.咳嗽  18. n.疾病  19. adj.苍白的  20. adj.医学的  21. n.药  22. v.挽救;节省  23. v.建议  24. n.牙医  25. adj.有残疾的   26. adj.聋的  27. adj.失明的  28. 躺下  29. 休息  30. 发烧  31. 感冒 uncomfortable wound cough disease pale medical medicine save advise/suggest dentist disabled deaf blind lie down have/take a break have a fever have a cold (话题2　生命与健康) 32. 牙疼  33. 胃疼  34. 看医生  35. 挽救某人的生命  36. 保持健康  37. 照顾  39. 量某人的体温  40. 保护……不受……  have a toothache have a stomachache see a doctor/go to the doctor save one’s life keep/stay fit/healthy take care of/look after take one’s temperature protect...from... 38. 健康状况良好  in good/excellent condition (话题2　生命与健康) 41. 恶心  42. 拍X光照片  43. 死于  44. 好好休息  feel sick get an X-ray die of have a good rest 45. 服药  46. 感到不舒服  take some medicine feel awful/uncomfortable (话题2　生命与健康) 情感情绪与心理健康 1.　　　　n.& v.懊悔  2.　　　　n.羞耻;羞愧  3.　　　　n.悲伤  4.　　　　n.& v.害怕  5.　　　　n.精神  6.　　　　v.怀疑  7.　　　　n.压力  8.　　　　adj.有压力的  9.　　　　adj.自豪的  10.　　　　adj.惊讶的  11.　　　　adj.孤独的  12.　　　　adj.感兴趣的  13.　　　　adj.疲倦的  14.　　　　 adj.开心的  15.　　　　adj.厌烦的  16.　　　　adj.兴奋的  17.　　　　 adj.伤心的  18.　　　　adj.难过;失望  regret shame sadness　 fear　 spirit doubt　 stress stressed proud　 surprised　 lonely interested tired glad/happy/pleased bored excited　 unhappy/sad/upset/blue upset (话题2　生命与健康) 25.　　 　　生气  26.　　 　 　生某人的气  27.　　 　　害怕……  19.　　　　adj.紧张的  20.　　　　v.想念  21.　　　　adj.疯狂的  22.　　　　adj.担心的;焦虑的  23.　　　 　n.幸福  24.　　 　 　心情好/ 心情不好  28.　　 　　陷入麻烦  29.　　　 　使某人振奋起来  30.　　　 　保持冷静  nervous miss crazy　 worried happiness in a good/bad mood get mad　 be angry with sb. be afraid of　 get into trouble cheer sb. up　 keep one’s cool (话题2　生命与健康) A. let　B. at　C. that　D. children’s　E. but　F. save　G. their 　　[2024齐齐哈尔中考改编]It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1.　　　　 poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to 2.　　　　 eyesight.  【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及进行脚部锻炼可以改善视力。 D F (话题2　生命与健康) Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes 3.　　　　 home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.  Walking on tiptoes (踮着脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show 4.　　　　 most of the ballet (芭蕾舞) dancers’ eyesight is better.  A. let　B. at　C. that　D. children’s　E. but　F. save　G. their B C (话题2　生命与健康) A. let　B. at　C. that　D. children’s　E. but　F. save　G. their Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain 5.　　　　 the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.  Above all, you should often 6.　　　　 the doctor check your eyesight.    E A (话题2　生命与健康) 　　 Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible 　1　 you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking.  Overthinking means going over the same thought 　2　, analyzing (分析) the situations or events too much.  【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了过度思考。 (话题2　生命与健康) According to research, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the 　3　 possible way. Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁) to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us 　4　.   Some people believe that overthinking may be 　5　because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度)and get ready for what might happen. However,research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed.   (话题2　生命与健康) What’s more, overthinking might create 　6　with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or 　7　 every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their meaning. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to 　8　 the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping.   (话题2　生命与健康) Also, when you find yourself overthinking, 　9　 these thoughts. Ask yourself if they are meaningful and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you 　10　 a change.  (话题2　生命与健康) 1.A. friends　 　 B. progress　 C. mistakes 2.A. repeatedly B. carelessly C. calmly 3.A. best B. worst C. quietest 4.A. safe B. healthy C. happy 5.A. secret B. useless C. helpful 6.A. chances B. problems C. connections 7.A. talk about B. stick to C. worry about 8.A. refuse B. solve C. forget 9.A. challenge B. accept C. cause 10.A. make B. fight C. avoid √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 　　 Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible 　1　 you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking.  1.A. friends　 　 B. progress　 　 C. mistakes √ (话题2　生命与健康) Overthinking means going over the same thought 　2　, analyzing (分析)the situations or events too much.  2.A. repeatedly B. carelessly C. calmly √ (话题2　生命与健康) According to research, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the 　3　 possible way. Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁) to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us 　4　.   3.A. best B. worst C. quietest 4.A. safe B. healthy C. happy √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) Some people believe that overthinking may be 　5　because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度)and get ready for what might happen. However,research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed.   5.A. secret B. useless C. helpful √ (话题2　生命与健康) What’s more, overthinking might create 　6　with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or 　7　 every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their meaning. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to 　8　 the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping.   6.A. chances B. problems C. connections 7.A. talk about B. stick to C. worry about 8.A. refuse B. solve C. forget √ √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) Also, when you find yourself overthinking, 　9　 these thoughts. Ask yourself if they are meaningful and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you 　10　 a change.  9.A. challenge B. accept C. cause 10.A. make B. fight C. avoid √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。 [2024四川凉山中考改编] 【译文】　告诉医生哪种动物咬了人,因为医生可能需要用特殊的药。 (话题2　生命与健康) 1.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. 2.Which of the following can be put in the “　　▲　　”?  A. B. C. √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 【命题特点】　新课标要求学生在语篇中通过听、说、读、看、写等活动,理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息和观点,注重对学生“看”的能力的培养。贵州中考近几年常考查图文转换题,如2024年贵州卷第46题。全国中考中,对“看”的能力的考查形式呈多样化趋势,如2024年重庆B卷A篇阅读要求学生将图片回填到对应的段落中,2024年福建卷第53题要求学生对图片进行排序等。 (话题2　生命与健康) 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First-aid C. Animals and Humans √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 【短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生抵达卢旺达首都基加利后,在马萨卡医院建立了一个中心,这个中心用中医治疗患者并产生重要影响。 　　[2024山东烟台中考改编]Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Center has increased in popularity. (话题2　生命与健康) According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.  (话题2　生命与健康) “Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk because of serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of the treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. (话题2　生命与健康) Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to difficult diseases, TCM can play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. (话题2　生命与健康) 1. Where did An Lingfei set up the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In Inner Mongolia. 2.What does the underlined phrase “suffering from” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiencing. B. Reducing. C. Remaining. √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 3.The writer shows TCM is good at treating disease by 　　　　in Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5.   A. giving examples B. asking questions C. listing numbers 4.What can we infer from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. C. An’s center only focuses on treating serious diseases. √ √ (话题2　生命与健康) 一、一词多义 patient　A. n.病人　　　　B. adj.耐心的 1.Whatever the doctors do, they always expect patients to get better. 　　　  2.Anyone should be patient and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross a road.　　　  A B (话题2　生命与健康) serious　A. adj.严肃的　　　　　B.adj.严重的 3.Plastic waste has been a serious problem, so our government has made new rules to deal with it.　　　  4.Helen has a serious face, but she is very humorous at heart. 　　　  B A (话题2　生命与健康) 二、派生词 5.【前缀dis-,表示“不,相反”】 ①appear v.出现→　　　　v.消失　　　　　 ②agree v.同意→　　　　v.不同意  ③like v.喜欢→　　　　v.不喜欢 ④advantage n.优点→　　　 　n.缺点  disappear disagree　 dislike disadvantage (话题2　生命与健康) 6.【前缀un-,表示“不,无,非”】 ①able adj.能够→　　　　adj.不能 ②comfortable adj.舒服的→　　 　　adj.不舒服的  ③necessary adj.必要的→　　　 　adj.不必要的 ④believable adj.可信的→　　 　　adj.不可信的  ⑤lucky adj.幸运的→　 　　　adj.不幸的 ⑥expected adj.预料的,预期的→　　 　　adj.出乎预料的  unable　 uncomfortable unnecessary unbelievable　 unlucky　 unexpected (话题2　生命与健康) 【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 　[2024山西中考改编]Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1.　　　  The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf(搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. F A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. (话题2　生命与健康) 2.　　　　 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3.　　　　 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.  A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. A D (话题2　生命与健康) The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4.　　　  A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. B (话题2　生命与健康) Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5.　　　　 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.  A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E (话题2　生命与健康) 【技巧点拨】　解答短文还原类试题时,可使用以下方法: (1)看文章结构　(2)找关键词　(3)找代词　(4)找逻辑关系　 (5)排除法 (话题2　生命与健康) 根据上面短文完成下面思维导图,每空不超过3个词。 1.store food correctly 2.on right/different shelves 3.direct sunlight 4.being cut (话题2　生命与健康) 【短文大意】　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了思乡的原因及思乡时的应对方法。 　　 [2024山西一模改编] Most of the Chinese people can think of one or two lines of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong when it comes to homesickness. It seems far away from you. However, in a few months, you will enter senior high school and move into a school dormitory(宿舍). When you are away from your family for a long time, you may sense homesickness. (话题2　生命与健康) Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick. People always have some good memories about home. When we compare everything in our day to our experience back home, we will feel very upset. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think represent “home” — often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not lonely. It reminds you that home is still there. However, it can make you miss them and want to be home even more. (话题2　生命与健康) For this very reason, some people find it better not to contact home but to let the lonely feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can work well to help you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Besides, we should pay more attention to the people around us. For example, share your feelings with your roommates, which makes you have a better understanding of the homesickness. Reminding yourself where you are can make you see the bigger picture. So remind yourself home is great, but where I am right now is also great for different reasons! (话题2　生命与健康) 阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答) Main ideas Details Introduce the topic of homesickness by Yu Guangzhong’s poem Nostalgia ·Yu Guangzhong wrote the poem Nostalgia in the order of 1.　　　　.  ·Entering senior high school and living in a dormitory may cause homesickness. Sadness in homesickness Homesickness is often caused by comparing present life to good memories of home, which makes people 2.　　　　.  time sad/upset (话题2　生命与健康) Main ideas Details Ways to deal with homesickness ·Call Home Some call home and talk to family members, which can reduce loneliness but may increase homesickness. ·3.　 　　  This helps people get used to their new environment. ·Pay Attention to People Around Share feelings with others. ·Positive Reminders Remind yourself that home is great, but 4.　　　　 m is is also great for different reasons.  Do Fun Activities your present life/the new place (话题2　生命与健康) Main ideas Details Your opinion 5.Do you experience homesickness when you are away from home? How do you deal with it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes. I deal with it by calling my family and talking to them. It makes me feel better and less lonely. Sometimes, I also keep myself busy with fun activities or spend time with my friends to distract myself. /... (话题2　生命与健康) 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑,并介绍了其原因。  [2024南京期末改编]When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands(品牌), he feels so nervous and cannot look straight 1.　　 them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap(说唱) 2.　　 next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure,” said Liu. These days, many people feel 3 worri ed (worry) about their clothes. They are afraid to be seen as out of style.  at the worried (话题2　生命与健康) “A big reason for the 4.　　　　 (feel) of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion ads and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, 5.　　　　 (especial) the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time 6.　　　　 (watch) the videos of fashion vloggers(视频博主) and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I want to be included in groups at school.”  feeling especially to watch (话题2　生命与健康) “Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “7.　　　　(be) that people are not confident.” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt or even dislike 8.　　　　(our).  In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you 9.　　　　(find) your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show 10.　　　　 you are. The most important thing is to be yourself.  is ourselves will find who (话题2　生命与健康) 　　[2024贵阳云岩区一模]劳逸结合能让我们的身心更加健康,也能提高学习效率。请根据写作要求以“ 　　　　Can Make Me Relaxed”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。  写作要求:1. 补全标题; 2. 包含问卷调查所有要点,可 适当对文章进行拓展; 3. 文中不能出现个人真 实信息。 (话题2　生命与健康) Doing Sports Can Make Me Relaxed  　　In the busy daily studies, I find that doing sports is a great way to get relaxed and recharge. I often head to the sports field or the gym to enjoy my favorite sport — basketball. Doing sports after school or on weekends is especially enjoyable. It’s a time when I can let go of all worries and focus on the game.  范文赏读 (话题2　生命与健康) Playing basketball with my friends or running in the park allows me to forget about my worries and focus on the game or my breathing. These activities also help me clear my mind and improve my mood. The physical exercise makes me feel more energized and refreshed.  In conclusion, doing sports not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax and improve my study efficiency. It is a great way to balance work and rest, making my life more enjoyable and productive.   (话题2　生命与健康) $$