精品解析：黑龙江省鹤岗市宝泉岭高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

宝泉岭高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期 12月月考英语试卷 卷面分值：150分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late for work. M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south. M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it. W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college. M: Yes, Peter is talkative (爱多说话的) and he should be more hard-working. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W：Hi，Ken.Do you fly quite often for your job? M:No,I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments,but sometimes I take the train to go the business conferences 会议in other cities or things like that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate (感谢) your understanding. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available? W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday. M: I have no experience but I’m interested in it. W: All right. If you’re interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning. M: Fine. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: Can I ask for your opinion on something? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress? M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. W: But I hate the color yellow. M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount. W: I don’t like purple, either. M: Then I don’t know how to help you. W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for ten minutes. M: I hope he can serve us soon. I’m starving, and I have a class at two o’clock. W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center. M: Yeah, I’m in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too? W: Yes, I’m in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? W: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve made great progress so far. M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don’t get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A sportsman. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood? W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist, if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. M: So what about baking? Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you? W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised, because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney house.In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Become a Summer RISE 2025 Participant (参加者) Student registration (登记) for the 2025 Summer RISE programme will close on Friday, February 28, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. No late registrations will be accepted past the deadline and there will not be a wait list for students that did not complete the necessary steps to be considered for a chance. Summer RISE is a programme working with businesses, government agencies, colleges, and nonprofit organizations to offer high school students a chance to participate in career (职业)-based learning during the summer. Students are matched with industry professionals with the goal of informing future career decisions, developing professional and technical skills needed for the workplace, and getting hands-on experience. The Summer RISE programme runs for five weeks between Monday, June 23,2025 and Friday, July 25, 2025. Students will complete a minimum of 50 hours with their host of either in-person, virtual or both of the two experiences. Students that participate are expected to be present on Monday — Friday between the hours of 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. for the period of the programme. Specific (具体的) plans are subject to the student’s host organization. Don’t miss your chance to participate in this year’s Summer RISE programme by registering at http://bit.ly/SummerRISE 2025! 21. What will happen if you sign up for the programme after the deadline? A. You will pass certain steps. B. You will be given a wait list. C. You will fail to be accepted. D. You will attend it as expected. 22. What is the purpose of Summer RISE? A. To connect student to future jobs. B. To share experiences at high school. C. To give a warm welcome to students. D. To show how to choose a school club. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A news report. C. A course plan D. An online post. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2023年夏季RISE项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“No late registrations will be accepted past the deadline and there will not be a wait list for students that did not complete the necessary steps to be considered for a chance.(在截止日期之后，将不接受逾期注册，并且不会为未完成必要步骤的学生提供等待名单)”可知，在截止日期以后报名无效，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Summer RISE is a programme working with businesses, government agencies, colleges, and nonprofit organizations to offer high school students a chance to participate in career (职业)-based learning during the summer.(Summer RISE是一个与企业、政府机构、大学和非营利组织合作的项目，为高中生提供一个在夏季参加职业学习的机会)”可知，Summer RISE主要是为了让学生了解其未来的职业发展情况，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文标题“Become a Summer RISE 2025 Participant (参加者)(成为夏季RISE 2025的参与者)”和最后一段“Don't miss your chance to participate in this year’s Summer RISE programme by registering at http://bit.ly/SummerRISE 2025!(不要错过参加今年夏季RISE计划的机会，请在http://bit.ly/SummerRISE 2025注册！)”可知，本文可能出自一份网络海报，故选D。 B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 25. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C. He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 26. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 27. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者减肥的心路历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. (我不再是那个马拉松运动员了。我是一个坐在办公室桌子后面一天的中年男人，对我的生活越来越满意，对我腰围的增加也显得很舒服)”可知，作者的身材完全走样了。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”可知，他在浴室里沉思。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句“This was feeling good (这感觉很好)”和划线处后“strength (力量)”可知，划线处和空后的strength并列，表示随着时间一天天过去，作者的动力和力量都在增强。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”及最后一段“The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. (最初的几天，我充满了热情，很容易就能坚持下去)”可知，作者主要通过描写心理活动来展开文章。故选C。 C Sora, a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — has recently become a global focus. The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries. Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background. Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI. “It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment, film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future. Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said. How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said: “Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.” 28. According to the text, what is the possible function of Sora? A. Writing an essay. B. Drawing an image. C. Generating a movie. D. Composing a song. 29. How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries? A. By reducing the time of making a video. B. By adding the cost of making a video. C. By offering audiences a single visual experience. D. By helping the creators copy other’s ideas. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The significance of Sora. B. The potential risks of Sora. C. The working principles of Sora. D. The functions of Sora. 31. Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with? A. Sora is important in all aspects of human lives. B. Sora will replace the traditional video industry. C. Sora poses huge risks to TikTok. D. Sora is a double-edged sword. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Sora的文本到视频人工智能模型。Sora具有生成高质量视频、对用户提示做出响应的能力，能够生成复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，但也引发了伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.(文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能在视频行业掀起一场革命)”以及第二段中“Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background.( OpenAI表示，Sora可以生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景)”可知，Sora可以生成高质量的视频，包括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sora的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences(视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验)”可知，Sora可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是Sora为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said.(与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧)”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担忧，即Sora的潜在风险。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.( Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikTok。它更有可能成为TikTok的一个创意工具)”可知，周鸿祎表示Sora可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTok，更有可能成为TikTok的创作工具，即Sora是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。 D Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20,000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Still, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again before eating. However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce (生菜) in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth. Gioia Massa works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be pivotal for astronauts on long flying missions. Massa says that today’s space food may not work for these longer flying missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long flying missions. She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station (ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to score at least a 6 out of 9 on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight. The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria. This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, more wet environment. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous. 32. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat? A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic. C. To attract readers’ attention. D. To give explanations. 33. What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in the second paragraph? A. Adventurous. B. Negative. C. Important. D. Possible. 34 Which of the following may NOT be the one that Massa probably agrees? A. Astronauts can get nutrition from growing lettuce in space. B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet. C. Astronauts get help emotionally by looking after plants in space. D. Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food. 35. What may happen in the following days according to the text? A. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight. B. It will not be long before astronauts can cook these lettuces. C. NASA plans to grow other produce on the ISS. D. More vacuum-packed meals will be sent to ISS. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“太空食物”的问题，为解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题，科学家们正致力于让宇航员在太空中种植农作物。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Still, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again before eating.(不过，食物并不是宇航员有趣的部分之一。太空旅行者不得不吃奇怪的食物。其中一个例子就是液态盐和胡椒粉。他们还不得不喝干虾鸡尾酒。宇航员在吃之前往里面加水使它再次变成液体)”及第二段“However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce (生菜) in outer space.(然而，宇航员的菜单将会越来越多。科学家们一直在外太空种植莴苣)”可知，文章第一段提起宇航员不得不吃的奇怪食物是为了引出第二段的太空种植莴苣这个主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后文“Massa says that today’s space food may not work for these longer flying missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long flying missions.(马萨说，今天的太空食品可能不适用于这些长期的飞行任务。这种包装食品可以储存很长时间。食物的质量和味道都下降了。此外，食物中的维生素开始分解。马萨说，在长期的飞行任务中，宇航员可能无法从这些食物中获得足够的营养)”可知，马萨认为太空包装食品不太利于宇航员获得营养，因此，在太空中种植食物可能对执行长期飞行任务的宇航员至关重要。由此可知，划线词与important意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.(即便如此，宇航员也会厌倦吃同样的老式真空包装食物。马萨说，很多宇航员最终都瘦了)”可知，宇航员会厌倦吃包装食品，并不是永远不会厌烦。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years.(她还补充说，在太空种植食物还有另一个好处。照顾植物可以在情感上帮助宇航员。近年来，太空食品有所改进)”及“In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce.(事实上，一些在太空生长的植物比在地球上生长的莴苣含有更多的营养)”可推知，太空种植植物有很多好处，在之后的日子，美国宇航局将计划在国际空间站上种植其他农产品。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项. Why are you doing this? I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle. ____36____ But for me it’s the best way to travel. When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. ____37____ I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation. I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. ____38____ I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these. ____39____ Some long-term cyclists spend 4,000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350-450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel. I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I’m rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. ____40____ A. I listen to the birds singing. B. And they think it’s so tiring. C. It will change the way you see the world. D. I can decide for myself when and where to go. E. Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community. F. Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me. G. Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢骑车旅行的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people don’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”（许多人不理解我为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。）提到有人不理解作者为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。以及下文“But for me, it’s the best way to travel.”（但对我来说，这是最好的旅行方式。）说明对于作者来说骑自行车旅行是最好的旅行方式。结合选项B项And they think it’s so tiring.（他们认为这很累。）可知，they指代前文的Many people，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“I’m not dependent on bus or train.”（我不依赖公共汽车或火车。）说明作者不依赖公共汽车或火车，空格处引出这样引出的结果。结合选项D项I can decide for myself when and where to go.（我可以自己决定何时何地去。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face.”（我整天都在大自然中。风吹过我的脸。）讲的是作者在大自然中感受到了情景。以及下文“I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals.”（我看到猴子正挂在我头顶的树上，鲸鱼沿着海岸游泳，一只熊向我们挥手，还有更多的动物。）可知，讲的还是作者在大自然中看到的各种情景。由此可知，空格处内容应与自然相关。结合选项A项I listen to the birds singing.（我听鸟儿唱歌。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由该句位于该段句首，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Some long-term cyclists spend 4,000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350-450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.”（一些长期骑自行车的人每年花费4000美元或更少。我一个月大概花费350到450美元。这是由于两个原因：我没有运输成本。我也有野外露营的自由，在此期间我可以自己做饭。所有这些因素都有助于便宜的旅行。）可知，本段主要讲述了骑车旅行经济实惠。结合选项G项Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.（与其他旅行方式相比，自行车旅行是最实惠的一种。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I’m rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter.”（最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。我有丰富的回忆，我总是笑着想起。）可知，讲的是作者对这些经历感到特别的美好。结合选项F项Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.（没有人能把它们拿走，它们对我来说很有价值。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___41___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___42___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___43___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___44___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___45___”, offered our neighbor ___46___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___47___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___48___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___49___. We knew they would stop and ____50____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____51____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____52____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____53____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____54____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____55____ in life. 41. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 42. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 43. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 44. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 45. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 46. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 47. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 48. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 49. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 50 A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 51. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 52. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 53. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 54. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 55. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my ____ ” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number账号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____ ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____ in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。 第四部分：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 56. Which of the following is a complete sentence? A. The students following the teacher. B. The cat on the table. C. Look at the beautiful sunset. D. Jumped over the fence. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：看看这美丽的日落。题干询问哪一句是完整的句子，A项中following是非谓语动词形式，B项中缺少谓语，D项中缺少主语，均不是完整的句子；C项是祈使句的肯定形式，故选C。 57. This is the restaurant _______we had dinner last week,and the food was absolutely delicious. A. that B. of which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周吃饭的那家餐厅，那里的食物非常美味。空处引导定语从句，先行词the restaurant，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 58. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉it is…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉it is…that…即为In that house where he used to live the secret meeting was held，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。 59. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介词短语，lie是谓语动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。故选A。 【点睛】 60. The man lay in bed ______ his hands under his head. A. and B. but C. with D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：这个男人躺在床上，双手枕在头下。“with+名词+介词短语”为固定用法，此处为with的复合结构作状语。故选C。 61. Today's students need to acquire language skills, computer know-how and so on, but ________ they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. A. all in all B. after all C. above all D. in all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天的学生需要学习语言技能，计算机知识等等，但最重要的是，他们需要学习如何成为一个诚实和负责任的公民。A. all in all总而言之；B. after all毕竟；C. above all最重要的是，尤其是；D. in all总共，合计。根据转折连词but可知，设空处意为“最重要的是”。故选C项。 62. It was thought to be ______ adventure for him to walk across ______ Sahara Desert alone. A. an; the B. the, / C. /; the D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对他来说，独自穿越撒哈拉沙漠被认为是一种冒险。第一个空 adventure 是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以用an表泛指。第二空 Sahara Desert 是专有名词，所以要用定冠词the。故选A项。 63. My dad pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the quarrel. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸假装很高兴，对争吵只字未提。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，say与句子主语my dad之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式。故选D项。 64. My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：叔叔戒不了烟，但是至少已经少吸了。A.cut down减少;B.cut out缩短，减少；C.cut up切碎；抨击；D.cut off 切断，中断，使死亡。根据“but at least”可知，叔叔戒不了烟，但是至少已经少吸了。故选B项。 65. I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 第五部分：语法填空（满分30分） 第一节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I am a _______(seek) after truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeker 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一个追求真理的人。根据句意以及空前am系动词可知，此处为名词seeker“追求者”作表语，满足句意要求。故填seeker。 67. The only ________(survive) work by Wang is today the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surviving 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：王羲之唯一存世的作品现收藏于北京故宫博物院。修饰名词work，需用形容词surviving，作定语。故填surviving。 68. It is vital that we act to stop the ________ (destroy) of the rainforests. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们采取行动停止对雨林的破坏是很重要的。所给词汇destroy是动词，表示“破坏”，空处应用名词形式作动词stop的宾语，应用对应的名词destruction，表示“破坏”，抽象概念，不可数。故填destruction。 69. Sweden’s highest musical honour is awarded _________ (annual) to both pop performers and classical artists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：瑞典最高的音乐荣誉每年会颁发给流行音乐表演者和古典艺术家。此处作状语，修饰动词awarded，需要用副词annually，表示“每年地”，故填annually。 70. Effective ________ (measure) should be taken to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该采取有效措施保护环境。空处作主语，需用名词，measure为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填measures。 71. The volunteers had a heated discussion to find out a practical solution to ________(deliver) the goods to the families living the epidemic areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们进行了热烈的讨论，以找到一个切实可行的解决方案，将货物运送到生活在疫情地区的家庭。a solution to doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，该空用动名词形式作宾语，故填delivering。 72. If you have feelings of fear or _________ (anxious) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对即将到来的学年感到恐惧或焦虑，表达出来是很重要的。根据or可知，空处和前文的fear并列作并列宾语，所以空处应填名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 73. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“hot”意为“热的”，形容词词性，比较级为“hotter”。故填hotter。 74. The software ________ (able) you to access the internet in seconds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词及时态。句意：该软件使您能够在几秒钟内访问互联网。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语The software是单数名词，故谓语动词变单三。故填enables。 75. Wherever you are, you should always keep ________ mind that you are a Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论你在哪里，你应该永远记住你是一个中国人。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记在心”。故填in。 第二节：语篇填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, ___76___ new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch (推出), it ___77___ (top) Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. ___78___ (inspire) by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery. The various figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, ___79___ breathes new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created ___80___ (entire) by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its visuals (视觉), ___81___ by the enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, ___82___ (explore) historical and cultural sites, and combining them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations, with 27 of them ___83___ (locate) in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has inspired interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased ___84___ over 10%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks ____85____ (recognize) both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 【答案】76. a 77. topped 78. Inspired 79. which 80. entirely 81. but 82. exploring 83. located 84. by 85. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的发布及其影响。 【76题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年8月20日，中国游戏行业迎来了一个里程碑，Game Science开发的一个全新AAA级动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》全球发行。本空用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个全新AAA级动作角色扮演游戏”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【77题详解】 考查时态。句意：在推出后的几个小时内，它就登上了Steam上最热门的单人游戏榜单，在社交媒体上获得了广泛关注。根据时间状语“Within hours of launch”可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用top“达到顶点”的过去式。故填topped。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受周星驰电影《大话西游》的启发，游戏创造了一个充满中国风景的生动梦境。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，且the game与inspire“赋予灵感，启发思考”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游戏中各种具有中式设计的角色都基于《山海经》，它为中国古代神话传说注入了新的活力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Classic of Mountains and Seas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：Game Science的创始人兼首席执行官冯骥强调，这款游戏完全是由中国团队打造的，旨在将中国故事推向全球游戏舞台。本空用副词entirely“完全地”，修饰动词created，作状语。故填entirely。 【81题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他认为，一款游戏的真正价值不是由它的视觉效果决定的，而是由它给玩家带来的乐趣决定的。表示“不是……而是……”，用not... but...，为固定句型。故填but。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，为了打造一款真正身临其境的、世界级的游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，探索历史文化遗址，并将它们融入每一个游戏场景中。本句谓语为spent，此处为非谓语动词，且the game’s production team与explore“探索”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填exploring。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏共有36个地点，其中27个位于中国山西省，为玩家提供独特而身临其境的视觉体验。此处为with的复合结构，且them指代locations与locate“把……安置在（或建造于），确定……的准确地点”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词located，作宾补。故填located。 【84题详解】 考查介词。句意：在发布当天，山西旅游的搜索量增长了10%以上。本空用介词by，increase by“增长了”，为固定短语。故填by。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：山西拥有丰富的旅游资源，但在国内外都缺乏知名度。此处用名词recognition“知名度”，作lacks的宾语。故填recognition。 第六部分：写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是明高一学生李华，你们班的英语口语课外教Tom发现你们班课上互动不积极，委托你了解同学们的想法。经沟通交流，你了解到：有些同学表示对课堂上讨论的话题不感兴趣，有些同学害怕犯错，不敢开口。请你写封信给Tom，内容包括： （1）简单描述同学们的反馈（2）向Tom提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I hope the letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope the letter finds you well. After seeking my classmates’ opinion, I find most students shrink from (退缩) activities for fear of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public. Meanwhile, some topics in class hardly interest them. I’d like to offer some suggestions to motivate students. Shy and timid (胆小的) as we are, we youngsters are always eager to prove ourselves and long for fun and excitement. So games are most welcome here and can work wonders in boosting confidence and breaking the ice. (打破僵局) Guessing word meanings, acting in English plays and doing crossword puzzles are our favorite. And nothing inspires us into action like group competition. Let’s have a try next time! What’s more, as far as I’m concerned, animation, (动画片) (不会写换成cartoons) comics (不会写换成picture books) and games enjoy massive popularity among students. We can pick such topics and share our experience with peers. After our short presentation, you can make brief comments, and organize a follow-up session where further discussions can be made. In this way, our class can engage everyone either as a leader or a member in a group. You always want nothing but the best for us. We are all grateful to your invaluable help in oral English. So let’s deal with the problems and make progress together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写封信给Tom，告知同学们对课上互动不积极的原因的反馈，并且向Tom提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sth to sb→provide sth for sb 帮助：help→assistance 处理：deal with→handle with 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After seeking my classmates’ opinion, I find most students shrink from (退缩) activities for fear of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public. 拓展句：After seeking my classmates’ opinion, I find most students shrink from (退缩) activities because they fear of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After our short presentation, you can make brief comments, and organize a follow-up session where further discussions can be made.（运用了where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Shy and timid (胆小的) as we are, we youngsters are always eager to prove ourselves and long for fun and excitement.（运用了as引导让步状语从句和倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝泉岭高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期 12月月考英语试卷 卷面分值：150分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A sportsman. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Become a Summer RISE 2025 Participant (参加者) Student registration (登记) for the 2025 Summer RISE programme will close on Friday, February 28, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. No late registrations will be accepted past the deadline and there will not be a wait list for students that did not complete the necessary steps to be considered for a chance. Summer RISE is a programme working with businesses, government agencies, colleges, and nonprofit organizations to offer high school students a chance to participate in career (职业)-based learning during the summer. Students are matched with industry professionals with the goal of informing future career decisions, developing professional and technical skills needed for the workplace, and getting hands-on experience. The Summer RISE programme runs for five weeks between Monday, June 23,2025 and Friday, July 25, 2025. Students will complete a minimum of 50 hours with their host of either in-person, virtual or both of the two experiences. Students that participate are expected to be present on Monday — Friday between the hours of 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. for the period of the programme. Specific (具体的) plans are subject to the student’s host organization. Don’t miss your chance to participate in this year’s Summer RISE programme by registering at http://bit.ly/SummerRISE 2025! 21. What will happen if you sign up for the programme after the deadline? A. You will pass certain steps. B. You will be given a wait list. C. You will fail to be accepted. D. You will attend it as expected. 22. What is the purpose of Summer RISE? A. To connect student to future jobs. B. To share experiences at high school. C. To give a warm welcome to students. D To show how to choose a school club. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A news report. C. A course plan D. An online post. B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 25. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C. He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 26. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 27. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. C Sora, a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — has recently become a global focus. The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries. Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts, OpenAI said. It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background. Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI. “It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment, film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost, and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future. Meanwhile, the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy and data security, experts said. How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue, and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said: “Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry, movie trailers and short video industry, but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly. It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.” 28. According to the text, what is the possible function of Sora? A. Writing an essay. B. Drawing an image. C. Generating a movie. D. Composing a song. 29. How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries? A. By reducing the time of making a video. B. By adding the cost of making a video. C. By offering audiences a single visual experience. D. By helping the creators copy other’s ideas. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The significance of Sora. B. The potential risks of Sora. C. The working principles of Sora. D. The functions of Sora. 31. Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with? A. Sora is important in all aspects of human lives. B. Sora will replace the traditional video industry. C. Sora poses huge risks to TikTok. D. Sora is a double-edged sword. D Astronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20,000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Still, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again before eating. However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce (生菜) in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth. Gioia Massa works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be pivotal for astronauts on long flying missions. Massa says that today’s space food may not work for these longer flying missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long flying missions. She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station (ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to score at least a 6 out of 9 on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight. The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria. This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, more wet environment. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous. 32. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat? A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic. C. To attract readers’ attention. D. To give explanations. 33 What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in the second paragraph? A. Adventurous. B. Negative. C. Important. D. Possible. 34. Which of the following may NOT be the one that Massa probably agrees? A. Astronauts can get nutrition from growing lettuce in space. B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet. C. Astronauts get help emotionally by looking after plants in space. D. Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food. 35. What may happen in the following days according to the text? A. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight. B. It will not be long before astronauts can cook these lettuces. C. NASA plans to grow other produce on the ISS. D. More vacuum-packed meals will be sent to ISS. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项. Why are you doing this? I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle. ____36____ But for me, it’s the best way to travel. When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. ____37____ I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation. I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. ____38____ I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these. ____39____ Some long-term cyclists spend 4,000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350-450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel. I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I’m rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. ____40____ A. I listen to the birds singing. B. And they think it’s so tiring. C. It will change the way you see the world. D. I can decide for myself when and where to go. E. Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community. F. Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me. G. Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable. 第三部分：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___41___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___42___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___43___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___44___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___45___”, offered our neighbor ___46___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___47___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___48___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___49___. We knew they would stop and ____50____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____51____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____52____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____53____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____54____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____55____ in life. 41. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 42. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 43. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 44. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 45. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 46. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 47. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 48. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 49. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 50. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 51. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 52. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 53. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 54. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 55. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 第四部分：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 56. Which of the following is a complete sentence? A. The students following the teacher. B. The cat on the table. C. Look at the beautiful sunset. D. Jumped over the fence. 57. This is the restaurant _______we had dinner last week,and the food was absolutely delicious. A. that B. of which C. where D. what 58. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 59. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 60. The man lay in bed ______ his hands under his head. A. and B. but C. with D. that 61. Today's students need to acquire language skills, computer know-how and so on, but ________ they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. A. all in all B. after all C. above all D. in all 62. It was thought to be ______ adventure for him to walk across ______ Sahara Desert alone. A. an; the B. the, / C. /; the D. an; a 63. My dad pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the quarrel. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 64. My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking but at least he has_____ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 65. I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 第五部分：语法填空（满分30分） 第一节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I am a _______(seek) after truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The only ________(survive) work by Wang is today the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It is vital that we act to stop the ________ (destroy) of the rainforests. (所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Sweden’s highest musical honour is awarded _________ (annual) to both pop performers and classical artists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Effective ________ (measure) should be taken to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The volunteers had a heated discussion to find out a practical solution to ________(deliver) the goods to the families living the epidemic areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. If you have feelings of fear or _________ (anxious) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The software ________ (able) you to access the internet in seconds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Wherever you are, you should always keep ________ mind that you are a Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：语篇填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, ___76___ new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch (推出), it ___77___ (top) Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. ___78___ (inspire) by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery. The various figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, ___79___ breathes new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created ___80___ (entire) by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its visuals (视觉), ___81___ by the enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, ___82___ (explore) historical and cultural sites, and combining them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations, with 27 of them ___83___ (locate) in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has inspired interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased ___84___ over 10%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks ____85____ (recognize) both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 第六部分：写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是明高一学生李华，你们班的英语口语课外教Tom发现你们班课上互动不积极，委托你了解同学们的想法。经沟通交流，你了解到：有些同学表示对课堂上讨论的话题不感兴趣，有些同学害怕犯错，不敢开口。请你写封信给Tom，内容包括： （1）简单描述同学们的反馈（2）向Tom提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom I hope the letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一听力试题第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you give me a lift, my car in the garage. and I be late for work off on my way to the gym? I'm from don, joe. It's a city far to the south. I've never . heard of that place. Could you spell them? So for me. I think one can achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about IT. I can't agree with you more. That's why Peter failed to get . into college. Yes, Peter is talk to, and he should be more hard working. Hi, can do you fly quite often for your job? No. I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that. What are you going to give me the schedule? I apologize for the delay. Mister Parker, arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week. all right, but I hope I won't take any longer than that. I won't. mr. Parker, I appreciate your understanding. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, casa blanca hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm . interested in a job. Your hotel posted on the internet last monday. we posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your agent? R department is IT available? yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next friday. I have no experience, but i'm interested in IT. All right, if you are interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. Hello, casablanca hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the internet last monday. we posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your agent. R department is IT available? Yes, applications will be accepted for this position until next. I have no experience, but i'm interested in IT. All right, if you are interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next . wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, yes. Can I ask for your opinion on something? sure. What can I help you? Do you think I would look Better in the blue or the red dress? I don't think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. but I hate the color yellow. then maybe the purple dress would look nice too. And it's on sale now, so you can get a big discount. I don't like purple either. then I don't know how to help you. Okay, thank you. All the same, all shop around somewhere else. Excuse me, sir. yes. Can I ask . for your opinion on something? sure. What can I help you with? Do you think I would look Better in the blue or the red dress? I don't think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. but I hate the color yellow. then maybe the purple dress would look nice too. And it's on sale now, so you can get a big discount. I don't like purple either. then I don't know how . to help you. Okay, thank you. All the same, i'll shop around somewhere else. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The services really slow here. I ve been trying to get the waiters attention for ten minutes . I hope can serve as soon i'm starving. And I have a class at two o'clock. Me too. I recognize that you are holding an english book. You must be a student at the english language center. Yeah, i'm in the fourth course. Are you studying there too? Yes, i'm in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? It's pretty good. I think I ve made great progress so far. Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. The services really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiters attention for ten minutes. I hope you can serve as soon i'm starving and I have a class at two o'clock. Me too. I recognize that you are holding an english book. You must be a student at the english language center. Yeah, i'm in the fourth course. Are you studying there too? Yes, i'm in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? It's pretty good. I think I ve made great progress so far. Yeah, I only wish the classes were little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Meg, what activity is in your blood? And I would say I like anything with nature like camping or especially hiking, and it's hard for me to resist. If i'm in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. So what about isn't baking sort of just a natural for you? I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don't like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are . in your blood? Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I want a lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging. Even though most people are surprised because i'm a little fat, i'm about twenty pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing. The thing for me, meg, what activity is in your blood? And I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking, and it's hard for me to resist. If i'm in a place with beautiful nature, I need to . go outside. So what about beijing? Isn't baking sort of just a natural for you? I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don't like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are . in your blood? Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because i'm a little fat, i'm about twenty pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing. The thing for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We won't know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house, like a leave the surface of the house, collect sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. IT uses the soil to control the homes temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect IT from strong heat. During the dark days, IT turns White and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney e house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner, because IT is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. We won't know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collect sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. IT uses the soil to control the homes temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizzard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect IT from strong heat. During the dark days, IT turns White and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the Christ ny. house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner, because IT is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.