精品解析：广东省人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次段考 高二年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷有四道大题57道小题，共8页，考试用时120分钟，满分130分。请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。 第一部分 基础知识 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列小题，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. We should carry on with the belief that our efforts will ________ someday. A. go wild B. take off C. pay off D. give way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该坚持下去，相信我们的努力总有一天会得到回报。A. go wild发狂，兴奋；B. take off起飞；C. pay off取得成功，得到回报；D. give way倒塌，让步。根据句意和“our efforts”可知，此处指努力终会有回报。故选C。 2. Although some idioms are made up of simple words, you can hardly make sense of them ________ as they may have very different meanings. A. vividly B. literally C. rarely D. gently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些习语是由简单的单词组成的，但你很难从字面上理解它们，因为它们可能有非常不同的含义。A. vividly生动地；B. literally按照字面意义地；C. rarely罕见地；D. gently轻轻地。由“as they may have very different meanings”可知，句子表示“虽然有些习语是由简单的单词组成的，但你很难从字面上理解它们，因为它们可能有非常不同的含义”，空格处意为“按照字面意义地”。故选B。 3. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not ________ him of anything. A. blamed B. linked C. suspected D. generated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说一切都很正常，因为警方并没有对他产生怀疑。A. blamed指责；B. linked连接；C. suspected怀疑；D. generated生成。根据句意及“It was perfectly all right”，可知警方没有怀疑他。故选C。 4. I hope that you can look through my essay ________ and give me some advice for improvement. A. at your leisure B. at ease C. at random D. at one time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望你有空时能看看我的文章，并给我一些改进的建议。A. at your leisure在你空闲的时候；B. at ease自由自在；C. at random随机地，任意地；D. at one time曾经，一度。根据语境“I hope that you can look through my essay”可知，此处指“在你空闲的时候”，故选A项。 5. By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________ as one of the greatest boxers ________. A. had been regarded; all the time B. has been regarded; over time C. was regarded; at times D. had been regarded; of all time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及固定搭配。句意：到2016年去世时，阿里被认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。根据时间状语“By the time he died in 2016”可知主句应使用过去完成时，主语Ali和动词regard是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此第一空用had been regarded。而第二空使用短语“of all time”意思是“有史以来”，符合句意。all the time意为“一直”；over time意为“随着时间的推移”；at times意为“有时”均不符合题意。故选D。 6. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. A. where; sharing B. which; share C. where; shared D. which; to share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social scene，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语can make，空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。 7. —It is more than 30 years _______ our English teacher came to work in this school. — Undoubtedly, she is full of experience and deserves _______. A. that; to be respected B. since; respecting C. before; to be respected D. that; respecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：——我们的英语老师来这所学校工作已经30多年了。——毫无疑问，她经验丰富，值得尊敬。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定句型：It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子（一般过去时）“自……已经……”，since引导时间状语从句；第二空考查固定短语deserve doing“值得……（主动形式表达被动含义）”。综上，故选B。 8. Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway. A. remained to sell B. remaining to sell C. remained to be sold D. remaining to be sold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何剩余要出售的门票将在入口出售。分析句子可知，空处做后置定语修饰主语any tickets，remain是不及物动词，不能用被动形式，且tickets和sell之间为被动关系，表示留待出售的票，动作还未发生，remain to be done。所以是remaining to be sold。故选D。 9. ________ so many times didn’t make him lose heart, ________ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A. Being rejected, it B. To be rejected, it C. Being rejected, which D. To be rejected, which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：被拒绝这么多次并没有让他失去信心，这反过来又帮助他变得坚强，成为一个真正的男人。第一空用动名词作主语，他是被拒绝，因此用动名词的被动形式being rejected，位于句首的单词首字母大写。第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故选C。 10. No sooner ________ entered this Luckin Coffee chain house than he ________ the recently fashionable Moutai-flavoured coffee. A. he had; ordered B. he had; had ordered C. did he; had ordered D. had he; ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句以及时态。句意：他刚走进这家瑞幸咖啡连锁店，就点了最近很流行的茅台味咖啡。No sooner...than...结构中，如果No sooner 放在句首，会引起部分倒装，其后的句子时态为过去完成时，即助动词had提到主语he的前面；than后引出的句子使用一般过去时，因此第二空选择动词的过去式。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. ★ PDF digital format only Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 11. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 12. Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist部分中“Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists, ” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled “Pokemon”. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 14. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 15. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C. To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 16. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Groundbreaking. B. Short-lived. C. Well-received. D. Unpromising. 17. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.(在纳林·卡马特13岁的时候，这位多伦多少年已经走上了成为一名在职艺术家的道路)”和第二段“Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(然而，他想要的更多——具体来说，是开始在一个评审展览中展示他的作品，在那里，一群艺术专家将在一个竞争性的评审过程中评估和选择作品。就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists, ” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. (“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists, ” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了)”和第四段“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void in the art world.(一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白)”可知，纳林想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用“Groundbreaking (开创性的)”来形容他的想法。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章倒数第二段“Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled “Pokemon”.(开幕后不久，安大略艺术与设计大学教授兼艺术家大卫·格里芬走进画廊，见到了纳林。格里芬认为他是一个特别的人：“一个有着出色想法的强大的年轻艺术家——创造一个展示年轻人自然天赋的空间。那是艺术界的空白。”在那里，纳林请格里芬帮助评判即将到来的比赛。去年春天，5岁的杰克·甘布尔凭借他的抽象派作品《精灵宝可梦》（Pokemon）首次获奖)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品，结合安大略艺术与设计大学教授兼艺术家大卫·格里芬的评价，可知他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devoted and creative (有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。 C Australia officially listed koalas (考拉) across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易受……伤害的)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus $50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koulas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF — Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinet by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon,” Sharrad said. “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the impacts of climate change.” 18. Why did environmentalists welcome the koalas’ new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They may have time to recover koala habitats. C. They could blame the government’s failure. D. This could lead to action to protect koalas. 19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The koalas’ new status was welcomed. B. Australian government should be blamed. C. Australia hasn’t been successful in protecting species. D. Koalas will no longer be in danger. 20. How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Australia Lists Koalas as Endangered B. Koalas Will Live on a Knife Edge C. Koalas: Australia’s National Icon D. Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The koala a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易受……伤害的)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus $50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. (考拉是全球公认的澳大利亚独特的野生动物的象征，十年前在东海岸被列为“易危物种”。环境部长Sussan Ley说：“我们正在采取前所未有的行动来保护考拉，并强调了政府最近承诺的5000万澳元来保护和恢复考拉栖息地”。)”及第三段中““Koulas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF— Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” (世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说：“考拉在十年内已经从不在列表中到易受威胁。这是一个令人震惊的速降。今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非它伴随着更强大的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”)”可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致保护考拉的行动。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koulas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF — Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” (环保人士欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今为止未能有效保护该物种。“考拉在十年内从无保护到易危再到濒危，这是一个令人震惊的快速衰退，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚分会的保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但如果不能伴随更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，就不会阻止考拉滑向灭绝。”)”可知，第三段的主旨大意是澳大利亚在保护物种方面并不成功。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon,” Sharrad said. “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the impacts of climate change.” (Sharrad说：“我们永远不应该让事情发展到我们有可能失去国家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。这必须为澳大利亚和政府敲响警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。”)”可知，Sharrad认为应该加快行动，保护考拉及其栖息地。故推知Sharrad对考拉的现状是担心的。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Australia officially listed koalas (考拉) across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. (周五，澳大利亚正式将东海岸的考拉列为“濒危物种”。)”可知，文章主要介绍澳大利亚将考拉列为“濒危物种”，并分析原因。故文章的标题是“Australia Lists Koalas as Endangered (澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种)”。故选A。 D In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 22. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 23. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 24. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 25. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。因为火星富含二氧化碳，而月球表面的二氧化碳浓度很高)”可知，科学家想把CO₂转化为喷气燃料，且火星和月球表面CO₂充足，所以这一想法很可行。所以划线单词feasible意为“切实可行的”，和B选项“Practical”意思相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.(到目前为止，航空科学家已经尝试使用电力等其他能源来飞行。但这种飞行只限于短途飞行。对于长途飞行来说，目前还没有其他选择。)”可知，航空业面临的问题是它的替代能源还不够强大。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的).(以前，其他类似的方法必须依靠昂贵的催化剂，如钴来加速化学反应。但牛津大学的科学家们建议，加入一种廉价的铁基催化剂和氢，将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料。由于该过程不需要使用化石燃料，它将使该行业实现碳中和。)”可知，把CO₂转化为液体燃料无需昂贵的催化剂，也能达到碳中和，可得出牛津大学科学家的燃料制造方法是环保和节省成本的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel.(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。)”和下文对此研究内容与过程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料，因此本文的目的是告诉我们燃料研究的突破，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___26___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___27___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___28___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___29___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___30___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【答案】26. G 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____31____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ____32____ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a ____33____. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so ____34____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____35____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____36____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ____37____ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the ____38____ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____39____ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they had _____40_____ the day before into their _____41_____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It _____42_____ me that playing against the other team was a great _____43_____ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _____44_____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be _____45_____ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 31. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 32. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 33. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 34. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 35. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 36. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 37. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 38. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 39. A. dressed up B. showed up C. made up D. came up 40. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 41. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 42. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 43 A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 44. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 45. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的学习更加富有意义。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A. public公众的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all”可知，学校、朋友、家庭教师都是传统的学习方式，由此推知，此处是指传统的学习场所。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很可能你真正想学东西在别的地方。A. passes经过，通过；B. works工作；C. lies躺，位于；D. ends结束。根据语境和后文“somewhere else instead”可知，你真正想学的东西很可能在别处。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会在一个周末亲眼目睹了这一幕。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。根据后文“It seemed that something clicked with the ____8____ between Saturday and Sunday.”可知，这场比赛在周末举行，由此推知，作者讲述的是周末发生的事。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们本赛季表现很好，因此进入了一场通常只有那些技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加的锦标赛。A. won赢得；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。根据前文“They did very well this season”可知，她们本赛季表现得非常好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的竞争对手都是训练有素的球队。A. painful痛苦的，疼痛的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common常见的；D. practical实践的。根据后文“seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated”可知，看着我的女儿发挥她最好的水平，但仍然失败，由此推知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终失败了，这是痛苦的经历。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的竞争对手都是训练有素的球队。A. less更少；B. poorly可怜地；C. newly新地；D. better更好；根据前文“a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知，这场锦标赛中只有技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加，由此推知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但仍然被打败。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌，不喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. missed错过。根据常识和前文“As a parent”以及后文“seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated”可知，作为父母，自己的孩子竭尽全力，但是仍然被打败，家长都不愿意看到这种情况。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周六和周日之间，女孩们似乎有了某种默契。A. girls女孩；B. parents父母；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观看者。根据前文“seeing my daughter playing her best”以及后文“for all the girls”可知，作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。 39题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛中时，她们完全不同了。A. dressed up盛装打扮；B. showed up出现，露面；C. made up组成，编造，化妆；D. came up走近，上来，被提出。根据后文“for their Sunday game”可知，女孩们出现在周日的比赛现场上。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们已经开始把前一天看到的球队的打法和团队合作融入到她们自己的比赛中。A. seen看到；B. known知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。根据常识和后文“the day before”可知，她们已经开始把前一天看到的球队的打法和团队合作融合到自己的比赛中。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们已经开始把前一天看到的球队的打法和团队合作融入到她们自己的比赛中。A. styles风格；B. training培训，训练；C. game比赛，游戏；D. rules规则。根据前文“When they ____9____ for their Sunday game”可知，她们已经开始把前一天看到的球队的打法和团队合作融合到自己的比赛中。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个球队的所有女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. confused使困惑；B. struck罢工，侵袭，突然想起；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据固定句型It strikes/stuck sb. that…“某人突然想到……”以及后文“I think it is a general principle. ____14____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be ____15____ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.”可知，作者阐发了自己的感想，由此推知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个球队的所有女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. touching触碰；B. thinking想，思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。根据前文“Where do you go when you want to learn something?”以及后文“The lessons they learned”可知，本文谈论的是学习，女儿的队伍通过和对手比赛，学到了对方球队的打法和团队精神，所以对于女儿的队来说，这是一个很好的学习机会故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历是最好的老师。A. Experience经历，体验；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇心；D. Interest兴趣。根据前文“They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they had ____10____ the day before into their ____11____.”可知，女儿所在的球队经过和对手的比赛，学到了团队精神和打法．由此推知，经历是最好的老师。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们学到的教训可能与他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更个人化，更有意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。A. harmful to对……有害；B. mixed with与……混合；C. different from与……不同；D. applied to适用于。根据后文“but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own”可知，他们学到的课程可能与他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更个人化，更有意义。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Yinxu archaeological site (考古遗址) in Anyang city, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands ___46___ (remarkable). This grand building, ___47___ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural ___48___ (landmark) in China. The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ___49___ (significant) of these things. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ___50___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history ___51___ (confirm) by oracle bone inscriptions. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ___52___ the origin of Chinese civilization. Since 1928, archaeologists ___53___ (continue) to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ___54___ makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, ____55____ around 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. 【答案】46. remarkably 47. featuring 48. landmarks 49. significance 50. are displayed 51 confirmed 52. and 53. have continued 54. what 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于安阳的殷墟考古遗址上新建成的殷墟博物馆，包括其宏伟的建筑外观、占地面积、所藏丰富的各类文物等情况，阐述了殷墟作为中国历史上商朝晚期都城遗址的重要地位，回顾了自1928年以来考古学家在此处持续开展的研究工作，最后强调随着新馆开放，殷墟将继续揭开造就如今中国的诸多奥秘，让人们感受到商朝仿佛穿越时空与现代人相遇。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：在安阳市殷墟考古遗址上，宏伟的新殷墟博物馆大楼格外引人注目。空处应为副词作状语，修饰动词stands，故填remarkably。 【47题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑拥有众多甲骨文，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。句中已有谓语动词has become，因此空处用非谓语动词，building和feature是主动关系，用现在分词。故填featuring。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这座宏伟的建筑拥有众多甲骨文，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。one of + 名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填landmarks。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就，诠释了这些事物的全球意义。空处应为名词作宾语，global significance表示“全球意义”，故填significance。 【50题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：“那些你在媒体报道中见过、听说过，甚至从未听说过的文物，都在新博物馆里展出。”殷墟博物馆副馆长赵说。根据句子结构，relics和display是被动关系，句子陈述客观试试，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are displayed。 【51题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：殷墟是中国历史上商朝晚期的首都遗址，由甲骨文证实。site和confirm是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，故填confirmed。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些遗址是探索商文化、夏文化和中华文明起源的理想之地。Shang culture, Xia culture与the origin of Chinese civilization为并列成分，空处应为并列连词and，故填and。 【53题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自1928年以来，考古学家一直在殷墟遗址持续进行考古研究。“since 1928”是现在完成时的标志，主语是archaeologists，助动词用have，故用have continued。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：随着新殷墟博物馆的开放，殷墟将继续揭示造就中国的秘密。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，拥有约三千个古汉字的商朝仿佛穿越了时空来与现代人相遇。此处表示“有着，拥有”，用介词with，故填with。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划近期在深圳组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I am sincerely inviting you to join us to go for a winter outing this weekend. Aiming to enhance our relation and build up our bodies, this trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic. As is scheduled, we will meet at the gate of Wutong Mountain on Sunday, December 10th, at 8:00 am and all the students in our class will take an active part in it. Climbing is an important part of the trip. While pushing our strength to the limit, we will also breathe the fresh air and appreciate the gorgeous scenery on the way. Hope you won’t miss the joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加计划近期在深圳组织一次郊游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包含，涉及：involve→include 安排：schedule→arrange/plan 风景：scenery→landscape 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Aiming to enhance our relation and build up our bodies, this trip involves climbing mountains and a picnic. 拓展句：This trip which aims to enhance our relation and build up our bodies involves climbing mountains and a picnic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is scheduled, we will meet at the gate of Wutong Mountain on Sunday, December 10th, at 8:00 am and all the students in our class will take an active part in it. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】While pushing our strength to the limit, we will also breathe the fresh air and appreciate the gorgeous scenery on the way. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy! Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from?” Jeremy wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isn’t a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything. Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his son’s unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldn’t have ruined your favorite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。 2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拿出，取出： take out/pull out ②.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of ③.打算做某事：want to do/mean to do 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise ②.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人大附中深圳学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次段考 高二年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷有四道大题57道小题，共8页，考试用时120分钟，满分130分。请在答题卡上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题用0.5黑色签字笔答题，主观题要答写在对应题框内，不在框内答题无效。 第一部分 基础知识 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列小题，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. We should carry on with the belief that our efforts will ________ someday. A. go wild B. take off C. pay off D. give way 2. Although some idioms are made up of simple words, you can hardly make sense of them ________ as they may have very different meanings. A. vividly B. literally C. rarely D. gently 3. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not ________ him of anything. A. blamed B. linked C. suspected D. generated 4. I hope that you can look through my essay ________ and give me some advice for improvement. A. at your leisure B. at ease C. at random D. at one time 5. By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________ as one of the greatest boxers ________. A. had been regarded; all the time B. has been regarded; over time C. was regarded; at times D. had been regarded; of all time 6. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. A. where; sharing B. which; share C. where; shared D. which; to share 7. —It is more than 30 years _______ our English teacher came to work in this school. — Undoubtedly, she is full of experience and deserves _______. A. that; to be respected B. since; respecting C. before; to be respected D. that; respecting 8. Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway. A. remained to sell B. remaining to sell C. remained to be sold D. remaining to be sold 9. ________ so many times didn’t make him lose heart, ________ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A. Being rejected, it B. To be rejected, it C. Being rejected, which D. To be rejected, which 10. No sooner ________ entered this Luckin Coffee chain house than he ________ the recently fashionable Moutai-flavoured coffee. A he had; ordered B. he had; had ordered C. did he; had ordered D. had he; ordered 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. ★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 11. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 12. Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists, ” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled “Pokemon”. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 14. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 15. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C. To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 16 Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Groundbreaking. B. Short-lived. C. Well-received. D. Unpromising. 17. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D Knowledgeable and ambitious. C Australia officially listed koalas (考拉) across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易受……伤害的)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus $50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koulas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF — Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinet by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon,” Sharrad said. “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the impacts of climate change.” 18. Why did environmentalists welcome the koalas’ new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They may have time to recover koala habitats. C. They could blame the government’s failure. D. This could lead to action to protect koalas. 19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The koalas’ new status was welcomed. B. Australian government should be blamed. C. Australia hasn’t been successful in protecting species. D. Koalas will no longer be in danger. 20. How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Australia Lists Koalas as Endangered B. Koalas Will Live on a Knife Edge C. Koalas: Australia’s National Icon D. Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia D In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 22. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 23. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 24. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 25. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分。满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___26___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___27___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___28___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___29___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___30___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____31____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ____32____ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a ____33____. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so ____34____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____35____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____36____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ____37____ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the ____38____ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____39____ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they had _____40_____ the day before into their _____41_____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It _____42_____ me that playing against the other team was a great _____43_____ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _____44_____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be _____45_____ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 31. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 32. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 33. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 34. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 35. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 36. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 37. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 38. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 39. A. dressed up B. showed up C. made up D. came up 40. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 41. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 42. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 43. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 44. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 45. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Yinxu archaeological site (考古遗址) in Anyang city, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands ___46___ (remarkable). This grand building, ___47___ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural ___48___ (landmark) in China. The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ___49___ (significant) of these things. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ___50___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history ___51___ (confirm) by oracle bone inscriptions. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ___52___ the origin of Chinese civilization. Since 1928, archaeologists ___53___ (continue) to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ___54___ makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, ____55____ around 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划近期在深圳组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.” Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy! Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$