河北武邑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

英语试题 共 8页 1 河北武邑中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高二年级第二次月考英语试题 命题人：杜荣华 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、 考试顺序号填写清楚 2. 各小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（95 分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What kind of sport does David like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. When will Amy and Andrew meet? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class arrangements. B. Grading policies. C. Exam results. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A . Its location. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment. 7. How can the man save some money? A. By decorating the flat simply. B. By asking for a discount. C. By finding a roommate. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Jenny care most about the movie? A. The actors. B. The plots. C. The special effects. 英语试题 共 8页 2 9. When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Giving a lecture. C. Holding an interview. 11. What is challenging according to Jack? A. Doing well in sports. B. Entering Oxford University. C. Being a teacher. 12. What does the woman like to do? A. Watch sports. B. Play sports. C. Teach sports. 13. How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is Julia upset? A. She argued with her father. B. She forgot the farm work. C. She failed to volunteer abroad. 15. Where did Julia's father go for business? A. Morocco. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand. 16. What does Julia's mother think of her decision? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise. 17. What did Allen learn last holiday? A. Programming. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?. A. To learn Chinese. B. To broaden her horizons. C. To enrich her life. 19. Which activity took the longest time? A. Enjoying local food. B. Visiting places of interest. C. Understanding traditional art. 20. What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A. Their plans for the future. B. Their favorite camping part. C. Their impression of the campsite. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and 英语试题 共 8页 3 the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 21. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 22. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 23. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. B Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a barrier to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument,” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (铸模) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓). A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 24.Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? 英语试题 共 8页 4 A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To add something extra to assist his right arm. D. To put forward suggestions on adapting a violin. 25.What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Inclusive atmosphere. B. Fair competitions. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 26.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Why Anantawan becomes active. B.Who Anantawan plays music with. C. HowAnantawan lives in his free time. D.What Anantawan contributes his time to. 27.Which of the following can best describe Anantawan? A. Appreciative and kind. B. Open-minded and sporty. C.Wealthy and humorous. D. Hesitant and lonely. C Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 28.Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A. They are too expensive. B. They bring along fire risks. C. They speed up climate change. D. They are not cool any more. 29. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By giving a definition. D. By referring to data from previous studies. 30What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reward. B. Attraction. C. Instance. D. Annoyance. 31.What will the author probably continue to talk about? 英语试题 共 8页 5 A. The potential challenges drones will face. B. The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C. The importance of drones in promoting economy. D. The strong competition from companies in different industries. D Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail (帆). With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放 ) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gases net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 32.What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology show? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 33.What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 34.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom 第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2. 5分, 共 12. 5分） 英语试题 共 8页 6 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. 36 This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. 37 For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. 38 Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. 39 So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. 40 The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分, 共 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect 41 of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. 42 with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year 43 rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution(决定) to 44 one beach each week. She 45 spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often 46 by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often 47 Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this 48 . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as 49 we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of 50 just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally 51 ,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches 52 me. I’m driven to try and protect our 53 for my children and grandchildren and I will 54 doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be __55 of their plastic 英语试题 共 8页 7 consumption and recycling habits.” 41．A．example B．position C．plan D．role 42．A．Connected B．Armed C．Combined D．Rewarded 43．A．recycling B．collecting C．abandoning D．throwing 44．A．explore B．decorate C．clean D．survey 45．A．thus B．still C．again D．even 46．A．joined B．recorded C．admired D．interrupted 47．A．blame B．forgive C．admire D．mistake 48．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．frequently D．cautiously 49．A．declaring B．admitting C．ensuring D．recognizing 50．A．escaping B．disappearing C．leaving D．stopping 51．A．canceled B．done C．obeyed D．found 52．A．impress B．understand C．need D．trust 53．A．planet B．community C．continent D．energy 54．A．enjoy B．continue C．suggest D．imagine 55．A．proud B．curious C．doubt D．aware 第二节 (共 10小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, tornadoes(龙卷风 ) 56 (strike) some parts of Texas, causing great damage and eight 57 (death). 58 (fortunate), no one could predict the exact time of the disaster. Serious thunderstorms, 59 (include) unusual winter tornadoes, left damages spreading over___60___ 80-km-long area across the city in the northern part of Texas. Cars 61 (destroy) or turned upside down, with buildings damaged, trees pulled up. After the tornadoes, they discovered that several people had been caught in the 62 (fall) buildings. It still remains unknown 63 the electricity can be restored or not. At the same time, the American National Weather Service has made a warning ___64__ a snowstorm will leave up to 40 cm of snow in west Texas 65 Sunday evening. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris发邮件分享了他通过汉语水平四级考试（HSK-4 Test）的 好消息。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 向他表示祝贺； 2. 肯定他的付出并祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 共 8页 8 Yours, Lihua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals, including bright blue and yellow macaws（金刚鹦鹉）. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan would walk along the river every day. But looking at the river made him worry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looked dark and ugly. At school, Rhenan asked about the dirty river. “You wouldn’t want trash in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It didn’t seem right to him that this big, powerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever,” she told him. She told him she would help him all along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department. Then he went to the Mayor’s office. He visited other schools, offices, and businesses. Soon he had a very big group of people who liked his idea! 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1. CCBAB 6. ACABC 11. CABCB 16. ABACB (Text 1) W:What kind of ball game do you like,David? M:I once learned football,but I was not good at it. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. (Text 2) M:What can I do for you,madam? W:I've booked Room128 to invite several friends for dinner. May I have a look at it? M:Of course.This way please. (Text 3) M:Amy,the concert starts at eight tonight.Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the hall together? W:Well,Andrew,I might be babysitting （看护）my sister then.Could we make it twenty past seven? M:Okay. (Text 4) W:What's wrong with you,Bob? I find you are coughing and your nose is running. M:I don't feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask for sick leave today? W:Sure.Have a rest and I'll take you to the doctor later. (Text 5) M:Professor Johnson,I am wondering how you are going to calculate(计算) our final grades. W:They are based on many things:homework,attendance,and performance in monthly exams, midterms, and finals. M:What counts the most? {#}W:Actually I look at all of them and let's not forget class participation. (Text 6) W:How about the two-bedroom flat? It's on the third floor, and newly decorated,equipped with furniture. M:It's all right.Is there a subway station nearby? W:Yes.And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M:That's really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W:$1,200 per month.But you can share it with another person,and then that's only $600. M:Good idea. (Text 7) W:Look at the promotion of that movie,Sean.I know the novel (it is adapted from改编)) has a strong Plot(情节). M:The movie must tell a great story,too. W:I bet.It's said that many splendid special effects (特效) are used in it.But what I expect most is the players.It has an all-star cast(全明星阵容). M:Wow.I can't wait to see it.Have you got the tickets,Jenny? W:No.The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning,but Thursday's tickets have sold out.Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available(可获得). M:Let's go to see it this Friday. W:OK.See you then! (Text 8) M:Good morning,madam.I'm Jack from Oxford University. W:Good morning, Jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you've applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that M:OK.First of all,I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school.And I'm not looking for an easy job—I like the challenge! Also, I want to work with young people. W:And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M:I want to inspire and help young people to do sports.I believe it's important to them at school And playing sports is my favorite. W:Oh,mine is watching sports.Well,why do you think it is so important? M:Firstly,it helps young people keep fit both physically and mentally.Besides,doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches young people life lessons, like responsibility and teamwork. W:OK, Jack. Let's stop here today.Ill let you know the result soon. (Text 9) M:Here you come finally,Julia.We are worried about you.Where have you been all these days? W:Thank you, Allen.I'm fine. I've been helping my aunt on her farm. M:But you look upset.What happened? W:I couldn't join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M:It's a pity. How come(怎么回事)? W:My father doesn't agree.He thinks going abroad is too dangerous.He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business,where he experienced something unpleasant.I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought,but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand.We almost argued over (因...而争论) that. M:I can understand his worry.He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W:My mother stands by （支持）me.She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M:Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W:I don't know.What's your advice? M:If I were you,I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday.The swimming course was also part of my plan,but there was not enough time. W:Thank you, Allen. I'll consider. (Text 10) This summer I joined a two-week summer camp in China.The camp was for language learning.The other campers and I learned Chinese through activities like storytelling and role-playing. In the first week, to use the vocabulary we'd learned in real-world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum.During the second week,the activities were richer.We attended classes in traditional Chinese art in the first three days,such as fan painting, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.It was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan（扇子） painted by myself.Then the following day we went to eat traditional food there.We also spent two days visiting some places of interest,learning about the local history of the area.In the last day of our camp,we had a sharing session, during which we were asked to describe the part we like best of our camp.It was a hard choice.For me,every activity was fun —Chinese culture,the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 应用文 Dear Chris, Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. I know you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind. Therefore, I’m more than glad because your hard work paid off ultimately(最终) . I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China. Then we can communicate with each other face to face. Looking forward to meeting you in China. 续写【答案】Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter. More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community. Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help. Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters(海报) and flyers(传单) with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students who he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community(社区 ) . What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor(市长 ) and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of (处理 ) their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication (奉献) showed that one person can make a huge difference. 【参考答案】 A篇：：21. A 22. D 23. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四所国家公园。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据 The Booderee National Park 中“While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. (由于天气好，夏天是游览的好季节，而 6月和 7月会有一个特别的活动，那时鲸鱼带着它们的孩 子回来)”可知，波特里国家公园的特别之处在于冬季鲸鱼的返回。故选 A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据 The Norfolk Island National Park 中“The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. (公园的历史是引人注目的， 所以你可能想看看 James Cook船长是如何来到这里的，以及为什么来到这里)”可知，在诺福克岛 国家公园，你可以了解 James Cook船长的相关信息。故选 D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据 The Uluru National Park中“If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著 居民 ) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. (如果你想更多地了解土著居民及其对世界的影响，你一定不能错过这里， Tjukurpa的故事来自当地的歌曲和舞蹈)”和 The Kakadu National Park 中“It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. (土著居民居住在这里的历史记录是最悠久的，这些记录被土著文明多年 来雕刻在岩石艺术上)”知，乌鲁鲁国家公园和卡卡杜国家公园的共同之处在于两者都拥有本土文 化。故选 C项。 B篇【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身有残疾的 Anantawan在学习音乐道路上的努力，以及 他如何通过自己的经历来帮助其他残疾人融入音乐世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓).(他们联 系了家附近多伦多地区的医院，要求他们为他的手臂制作一个适应性支具，以便让当时 10岁的他 拿住琴弓)”可知，Anantawan的家人联系医院是为了给他的右臂添加一些辅助的东西，即制作一个 适应性支具让他能够拿住琴弓。故选 C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity.(虽然 Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但 他说，接触音乐最重要的部分是，老师、支持者和那些鼓励年轻学习者或音乐家，告诉他们可以 做任何事的人，能够接受多样性)”可知，Anantawan认为包容性的氛围是让残疾人接触音乐的关键。 故选 A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs.(Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。作为伯克利音乐学院的副教授，Anantawan 创立了“音乐包容合奏团”，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供便利)” 可知，最后一段主要是关于 Anantawan如何通过自己的努力，利用他的时间和优势来帮助和激励 其他残疾人融入音乐世界。故选 D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music(尽管 Anantawan很感激这项技术让他和其他残障人士 能够接触到音乐)”以及最后一段“Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability.(Anantawan希望能够激励人们，而不是仅仅用他们 因残疾而面临的挑战来定义他们)”可知，Anantawan对技术以及那些接纳和支持他的人心存感激， 他也非常乐于帮助他人，这使他显得十分善良。故选 A。 C篇【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢 迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不 能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第 二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的 烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带 来火灾风险。故选 B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外， 无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成 10000多人受伤，因 为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全 性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。 故选 A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪 音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人 烦恼的事物”，与 Annoyance同义。故选 D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将 来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结 论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选 A项。 D篇【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，研究认 为利用风帆辅助技术有助于减少航运业的碳排放量。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱 动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只 穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式， 帆船正在卷土重来。)”可推知，利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新回归大众视野表明，我们可以从 过去的经验中找到解决方案。故选 C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. (据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约 3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料。)”可知，Pyxis Ocean上 的“Wind Wings”的主要作用是减少船只的能源消耗，从而减少碳排放量。故选 A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. (幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每 11万艘新造船中， 大约有 100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经 或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造。)”可知，风帆辅助技术是可靠且很有前途的。故 选 B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱 动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只 穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式， 帆船正在卷土重来。)”结合文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，而风帆是 自古以来就存在的。故 D选项“风之翼：回归古代航运智慧”最符合文章标题。故选 D。 七选五【参考答案】 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【详情解析】 36. 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和 截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)” 可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故 B选项“有条理”符合语境。故选 B。 37. 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到 周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都 要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体 的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选 E。 38. 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句 承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的 they指的是 your teachers and parents，他们一直在 那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选 D。 39. 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自 己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落 首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶 上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选 G。 40. 根据上文 “Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开 始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究 符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有 能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在 的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中 those fields指的是空格前的 potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导” 符合语境。故选 F。 完型【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一 直坚持下去。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：70岁的老奶奶 Pat Smith就是一个完美的例子。A. example例子； B. position位置；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据前文“In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play.”以及后文的“Armed with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着 垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机在通过捡拾垃圾的方式拯救环境，所以作者说这是一个完美的例子。 故选 A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着 垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理了 52个英国海滩。A. Concerned担心；B. Armed 带着；武装；C. Combined将……结合起来；D. Rewarded奖励；回报。 根据空后的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，此处指 Pat Smith当以这些东西来武 装自己，be armed with...“武装/装备；配有”。故选 B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着 垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理 52个英国海滩。A. recycling 回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. throwing扔；投。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to _______ one beach each week. She ________ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”可知她在收集垃 圾。故选 B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着 垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理 52个英国海滩。A. explore 探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据后文“one beach each week. She________ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”以及“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选 C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在 Trevone Beach捡塑料瓶。A thus 因此；B still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据空后的“spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach”可知，Pat Smith在圣诞节那天还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩， 此处用 even加强语气。故选 D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入 Smith，包括她的 孙子们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. joined加入；B. recorded记录；C. admired仰慕；D. interrupted 打断。根据空后“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish” 可知，因为受到她的影响，她的孙子们也志愿加入了她的行列。故选 A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误认为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blame责怪； B. forgive原谅；C. admire仰慕；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this ________ .”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对 比，mistake...for“把……误认为……”。故选 D项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly 悄悄地；C frequently频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ________by other volunteers,”可知此处指的是她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选 A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不 扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；宣布；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. recognizing辨认出，认 可。根据后文“we don’ t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知此处指的是要确保我们一开始就不扔垃 圾。故选 C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为 2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据后文“I won’ t stop”可 知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选 D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理 52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A canceled取消；B. done完成；C. obeyed遵守；D. found发现。根据空前““Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成 New Year’s Resolution了。故选 B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. impress留下印象；B. understand 理解；C. need需要；D. trust信任。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches”可知此处她不会停止， 因为在她看来海滩需要自己。故选 C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽 我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. community 社区；C. continent大陆；D. energy 能源。根据空前“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及空后“for my children and grandchildren and I will ________ doing everything in my power to achieve that.”可知此处指的是她在清理垃圾保护环境， 也就是保护我们的星球。故选 A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽 我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C.suggest建议；表明；D. imagine想象。根 据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches __________ me. I’m driven to try and protect our __________ for my children and grandchildren and I will”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth.“继 续做……”符合题意。故选 B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消耗和回收 习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C.doubt怀疑；D. aware意识到的；警觉的。根据空后 “of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.”可知此处指帮助人们形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选 D项。 语篇【答案】 【答案】56．struck 57．deaths 58．Unfortunately 59．including 60．an 61．were destroyed 62．fallen 63．whether 64．that 65．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一则关于龙卷风袭击德克萨斯州部分地区造成巨大破 坏的事件，描述了龙卷风带来的损失以及后续天气预报中的警告信息。 56．考查动词时态。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏和 八人死亡。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的 事情，应用一般过去时。故填 struck。 57．考查名词复数。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空前的数词 eight可知， 此处应填入可数名词 death的复数形式 deaths，表示“八人死亡”。故填 deaths。 58．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能预测灾难的确切时间。此处修饰整个句子，根据句意 可知，此处表示遗憾或不幸的情况，应用副词 unfortunately，作状语。故填 Unfortunately。 59．考查介词。句意：严重的雷暴，包括不同寻常的冬季龙卷风，造成了长达 64公里的破坏区， 横跨德克萨斯北部的城市。根据下文“unusual winter tornadoes(不同寻常的冬季龙卷风)”可知下文说 的是具体内容，可推理出空白处应填表示“包括”含义的介词，include的介词为 including，意思是“包 括”，符合上下文逻辑。故填 including。 60．考查冠词。 an 61．考查动词语态。句意：汽车被摧毁或翻了个底朝天，建筑物受损，树木被连根拔起。根据句 意可知，cars与 destroy之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语是复数，be动词使用 were。故填 were destroyed。 62．考查形容词。句意：龙卷风过后，他们发现有几个人被困在倒塌的建筑物中。此处需要形容 词作定语来修饰名词 buildings，表示倒塌的状态，使用-ed结尾形容词。故填 fallen。 63．考查主语从句。句意：电力何时能恢复仍不得而知。本句中 it为形式主语，此处需要一个连 接词引导主语从句，空白处表示“是否”的意思，并且与 or not连用，whether符合语境。故填 whether。 64．考查同位语从句。句意：同时，美国国家气象局发出警告，一场暴风雪将在周日晚上给西德 克萨斯带来多达 40厘米厚的积雪。此处“一个警告”，后面是同位语。 从句 65．考查介词。句意：同上。在具体的某一天的晚上，如“周日晚上”，应使用介词 on。故填 on。 应用文 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. I know you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind. Therefore, I’m more than glad because your hard work pay off ultimately. I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China. Then we can communicate with each other face to face. Looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Chris回封邮件，祝贺他通过了汉语水平 四级考试，肯定他的付出并表示祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 考试：test→examination 困难的：difficult→hard 最终、终于：eventually→ultimately 高兴的：glad→happy 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. 拓展句：Because I learn that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind. （运用了关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China.（运用了省略连接词 that的宾语从句和 if引导的条件状语从句） 续写【答案】 【答案】Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter. More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community. Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help. Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters(海报) and flyers(传单) with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students who he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community(社区 ) . What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor(市长 ) and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of (处理 ) their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication (奉献) showed that one person can make a huge difference. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名 13岁的巴西男孩 Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚 河（Araguaia River）感到担忧，并决定采取行动来清理这条河流的故事。他注意到河流中充满了 垃圾，并担心这会对动物和当地居民的生活造成危害。在母亲的鼓励下，Rhenan开始了一个清理 河流的倡议，并成功地得到了当地社区的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在一整天的时间里，他们一起清理垃圾。”可知，第一段可描写他们清理垃 圾的过程以及成效。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着这条干净的河流，Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生。”可知，第二段 可描写 Rhenan提出的进一步改善环境的措施。 2.续写线索：清理垃圾——更多的人加入他们——河水清澈，感到自豪——想出创意——进一步解 决问题 3.词汇激活 行为类 装满：fill up/feed to the full 帮助：help/assist 想出：come up with/figure out 情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 感到自豪：feel a sense of pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型 2] What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly.（运用了 that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气） null河北武邑中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高二年级第二次月考 英语答题卡 第Ⅰ卷（共 95分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节 （满分 25分） Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. _______________________________________________________________ .________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. _______________________________________________________________ .________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. [A] [B] [C] [D] 2. [A] [B] [C] [D] 3. [A] [B] [C] [D] 4. [A] [B] [C] [D] 5. [A] [B] [C] [D] 6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7. [A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] 11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D] 26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D] 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D] 45. [A] [B] [C] [D] 46. [A] [B] [C] [D] 47. [A] [B] [C] [D] 48. [A] [B] [C] [D] 49. [A] [B] [C] [D] 50. [A] [B] [C] [D] 51. [A] [B] [C] [D] 52. [A] [B] [C] [D] 53. [A] [B] [C] [D] 54. [A] [B] [C] [D] 55. [A] [B] [C] [D] 第 II卷（共 55 分）答题卡类型：A 第一节（满分 15分） Dear Chris, Yours LiHua 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56.________57__________58.__________59.__________60.__________ 61.________62.__________63.__________64.__________65._________ 姓 名_____________ 班 级_____________ 考 号_____________ 考 场_____________ 座位号____________ 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓 名、班级、考号、考场、座 位号填写清楚， 2． 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔 填涂；非选择题部分必须使 用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3． 请按照题号顺序在各题目的 答题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4． 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、 不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂 改胶条。 缺考标记 (填涂说明: 缺考考生由监考老师填涂,并用 2B 铅笔填涂左边缺考标 记) 填 涂 样 例 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 注 意 事 项 条形码粘贴区 姓 名__________ 班 级__________ 考 号__________ 考 场__________ 座位号_________ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、 考号、考场、座位 填写清楚。 2.选择题部分必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选 择题部分必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 禁用涂改液、涂改胶条等。 缺考标记 (填涂说明: 缺考考生由监考老师用 2B铅笔填涂左边缺考标记) 填 涂 样 例 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 注 意 事 项 正确填涂 错误填涂 考试顺序号 条 形 码 粘 贴 区 听力 1. CCBAB 6. ACABC 11. CABCB 16. ABACB (Text 1) W:What kind of ball game do you like,David? M:I once learned football,but I was not good at it. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. (Text 2) M:What can I do for you,madam? W:I've booked Room128 to invite several friends for dinner. May I have a look at it? M:Of course.This way please. (Text 3) M:Amy,the concert starts at eight tonight.Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the hall together? W:Well,Andrew,I might be babysitting （看护）my sister then.Could we make it twenty past seven? M:Okay. (Text 4) W:What's wrong with you,Bob? I find you are coughing and your nose is running. M:I don't feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask for sick leave today? W:Sure.Have a rest and I'll take you to the doctor later. (Text 5) M:Professor Johnson,I am wondering how you are going to calculate(计算) our final grades. W:They are based on many things:homework,attendance,and performance in monthly exams, midterms, and finals. M:What counts the most? {#}W:Actually I look at all of them and let's not forget class participation. (Text 6) W:How about the two-bedroom flat? It's on the third floor, and newly decorated,equipped with furniture. M:It's all right.Is there a subway station nearby? W:Yes.And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M:That's really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W:$1,200 per month.But you can share it with another person,and then that's only $600. M:Good idea. (Text 7) W:Look at the promotion of that movie,Sean.I know the novel (it is adapted from改编)) has a strong Plot(情节). M:The movie must tell a great story,too. W:I bet.It's said that many splendid special effects (特效) are used in it.But what I expect most is the players.It has an all-star cast(全明星阵容). M:Wow.I can't wait to see it.Have you got the tickets,Jenny? W:No.The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning,but Thursday's tickets have sold out.Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available(可获得). M:Let's go to see it this Friday. W:OK.See you then! (Text 8) M:Good morning,madam.I'm Jack from Oxford University. W:Good morning, Jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you've applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that M:OK.First of all,I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school.And I'm not looking for an easy job—I like the challenge! Also, I want to work with young people. W:And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M:I want to inspire and help young people to do sports.I believe it's important to them at school And playing sports is my favorite. W:Oh,mine is watching sports.Well,why do you think it is so important? M:Firstly,it helps young people keep fit both physically and mentally.Besides,doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches young people life lessons, like responsibility and teamwork. W:OK, Jack. Let's stop here today.Ill let you know the result soon. (Text 9) M:Here you come finally,Julia.We are worried about you.Where have you been all these days? W:Thank you, Allen.I'm fine. I've been helping my aunt on her farm. M:But you look upset.What happened? W:I couldn't join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M:It's a pity. How come(怎么回事)? W:My father doesn't agree.He thinks going abroad is too dangerous.He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business,where he experienced something unpleasant.I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought,but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand.We almost argued over (因...而争论) that. M:I can understand his worry.He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W:My mother stands by （支持）me.She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M:Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W:I don't know.What's your advice? M:If I were you,I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday.The swimming course was also part of my plan,but there was not enough time. W:Thank you, Allen. I'll consider. (Text 10) This summer I joined a two-week summer camp in China.The camp was for language learning.The other campers and I learned Chinese through activities like storytelling and role-playing. In the first week, to use the vocabulary we'd learned in real-world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum.During the second week,the activities were richer.We attended classes in traditional Chinese art in the first three days,such as fan painting, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.It was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan（扇子） painted by myself.Then the following day we went to eat traditional food there.We also spent two days visiting some places of interest,learning about the local history of the area.In the last day of our camp,we had a sharing session, during which we were asked to describe the part we like best of our camp.It was a hard choice.For me,every activity was fun —Chinese culture,the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 应用文Dear Chris, Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. I know you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind. Therefore, I’m more than glad because your hard work paid off ultimately(最终) . I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China. Then we can communicate with each other face to face. Looking forward to meeting you in China. 续写【答案】Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter. More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community. Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help. Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters(海报) and flyers(传单) with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students who he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community(社区) . What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor(市长) and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of (处理) their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication (奉献) showed that one person can make a huge difference. 【参考答案】 A篇：：21. A 22. D 23. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四所国家公园。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据The Booderee National Park中“While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. (由于天气好，夏天是游览的好季节，而6月和7月会有一个特别的活动，那时鲸鱼带着它们的孩子回来)”可知，波特里国家公园的特别之处在于冬季鲸鱼的返回。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Norfolk Island National Park中“The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. (公园的历史是引人注目的，所以你可能想看看James Cook船长是如何来到这里的，以及为什么来到这里)”可知，在诺福克岛国家公园，你可以了解James Cook船长的相关信息。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据The Uluru National Park中“If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. (如果你想更多地了解土著居民及其对世界的影响，你一定不能错过这里，Tjukurpa的故事来自当地的歌曲和舞蹈)”和The Kakadu National Park中“It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. (土著居民居住在这里的历史记录是最悠久的，这些记录被土著文明多年来雕刻在岩石艺术上)”知，乌鲁鲁国家公园和卡卡杜国家公园的共同之处在于两者都拥有本土文化。故选C项。 B篇【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身有残疾的Anantawan在学习音乐道路上的努力，以及他如何通过自己的经历来帮助其他残疾人融入音乐世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓).(他们联系了家附近多伦多地区的医院，要求他们为他的手臂制作一个适应性支具，以便让当时10岁的他拿住琴弓)”可知，Anantawan的家人联系医院是为了给他的右臂添加一些辅助的东西，即制作一个适应性支具让他能够拿住琴弓。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity.(虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，接触音乐最重要的部分是，老师、支持者和那些鼓励年轻学习者或音乐家，告诉他们可以做任何事的人，能够接受多样性)”可知，Anantawan认为包容性的氛围是让残疾人接触音乐的关键。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs.(Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。作为伯克利音乐学院的副教授，Anantawan创立了“音乐包容合奏团”，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供便利)”可知，最后一段主要是关于Anantawan如何通过自己的努力，利用他的时间和优势来帮助和激励其他残疾人融入音乐世界。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music(尽管Anantawan很感激这项技术让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐)”以及最后一段“Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability.(Anantawan希望能够激励人们，而不是仅仅用他们因残疾而面临的挑战来定义他们)”可知，Anantawan对技术以及那些接纳和支持他的人心存感激，他也非常乐于帮助他人，这使他显得十分善良。故选A。 C篇【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。 D篇【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，研究认为利用风帆辅助技术有助于减少航运业的碳排放量。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”可推知，利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新回归大众视野表明，我们可以从过去的经验中找到解决方案。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. (据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料。)”可知，Pyxis Ocean上的“Wind Wings”的主要作用是减少船只的能源消耗，从而减少碳排放量。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. (幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每11万艘新造船中，大约有100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造。)”可知，风帆辅助技术是可靠且很有前途的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”结合文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，而风帆是自古以来就存在的。故D选项“风之翼：回归古代航运智慧”最符合文章标题。故选D。 七选五【参考答案】 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【详情解析】 36. 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故B选项“有条理”符合语境。故选B。 37. 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 38. 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的they指的是your teachers and parents，他们一直在那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选G。 40. 根据上文“Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中those fields指的是空格前的potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导”符合语境。故选F。 完型【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith就是一个完美的例子。A. example例子；B. position位置；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据前文“In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play.”以及后文的“Armed with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机在通过捡拾垃圾的方式拯救环境，所以作者说这是一个完美的例子。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理了52个英国海滩。A. Concerned担心；B. Armed带着；武装；C. Combined将……结合起来；D. Rewarded奖励；回报。根据空后的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，此处指Pat Smith当以这些东西来武装自己，be armed with...“武装/装备；配有”。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. throwing扔；投。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to _______ one beach each week. She ________ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并清理52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据后文“one beach each week. She________ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”以及“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone Beach捡塑料瓶。A thus因此；B still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据空后的“spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach”可知，Pat Smith在圣诞节那天还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，此处用even加强语气。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入Smith，包括她的孙子们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. joined加入；B. recorded记录；C. admired仰慕；D. interrupted打断。根据空后“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，她的孙子们也志愿加入了她的行列。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误认为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C. admire仰慕；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this ________ .”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake...for“把……误认为……”。故选D项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C frequently频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ________by other volunteers,”可知此处指的是她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；宣布；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. recognizing辨认出，认可。根据后文“we don’ t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知此处指的是要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据后文“I won’ t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A canceled取消；B. done完成；C. obeyed遵守；D. found发现。根据空前““Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成New Year’s Resolution了。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. impress留下印象；B. understand理解；C. need需要；D. trust信任。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches”可知此处她不会停止，因为在她看来海滩需要自己。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. community社区；C. continent大陆；D. energy能源。根据空前“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及空后“for my children and grandchildren and I will  ________ doing everything in my power to achieve that.”可知此处指的是她在清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护我们的星球。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C.suggest建议；表明；D. imagine想象。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches __________ me. I’m driven to try and protect our __________ for my children and grandchildren and I will”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth.“继续做……”符合题意。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消耗和回收习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C.doubt怀疑；D. aware意识到的；警觉的。根据空后“of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.”可知此处指帮助人们形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D项。 语篇【答案】 【答案】56．struck 57．deaths 58．Unfortunately 59．including 60．an 61．were destroyed 62．fallen 63．whether 64．that 65．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一则关于龙卷风袭击德克萨斯州部分地区造成巨大破坏的事件，描述了龙卷风带来的损失以及后续天气预报中的警告信息。 56．考查动词时态。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏和八人死亡。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 57．考查名词复数。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空前的数词eight可知，此处应填入可数名词death的复数形式deaths，表示“八人死亡”。故填deaths。 58．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能预测灾难的确切时间。此处修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示遗憾或不幸的情况，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填Unfortunately。 59．考查介词。句意：严重的雷暴，包括不同寻常的冬季龙卷风，造成了长达64公里的破坏区，横跨德克萨斯北部的城市。根据下文“unusual winter tornadoes(不同寻常的冬季龙卷风)”可知下文说的是具体内容，可推理出空白处应填表示“包括”含义的介词，include的介词为including，意思是“包括”，符合上下文逻辑。故填including。 60．考查冠词。 an 61．考查动词语态。句意：汽车被摧毁或翻了个底朝天，建筑物受损，树木被连根拔起。根据句意可知，cars与destroy之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were destroyed。 62．考查形容词。句意：龙卷风过后，他们发现有几个人被困在倒塌的建筑物中。此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings，表示倒塌的状态，使用-ed结尾形容词。故填fallen。 63．考查主语从句。句意：电力何时能恢复仍不得而知。本句中it为形式主语，此处需要一个连接词引导主语从句，空白处表示“是否”的意思，并且与or not连用，whether符合语境。故填whether。 64．考查同位语从句。句意：同时，美国国家气象局发出警告，一场暴风雪将在周日晚上给西德克萨斯带来多达40厘米厚的积雪。此处“一个警告”，后面是同位语。 从句65．考查介词。句意：同上。在具体的某一天的晚上，如“周日晚上”，应使用介词on。故填on。 应用文 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. I know you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind. Therefore, I’m more than glad because your hard work pay off ultimately. I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China. Then we can communicate with each other face to face. Looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回封邮件，祝贺他通过了汉语水平四级考试，肯定他的付出并表示祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 考试：test→examination 困难的：difficult→hard 最终、终于：eventually→ultimately 高兴的：glad→happy 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. 拓展句：Because I learn that you have passed the HSK-Test, I’m writing to express my congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, you practiced listening, speaking, reading and writing Chinese every day and succeeded in passing the test eventually, which is very difficult for foreign students in my mind.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to further study in China.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 续写【答案】 【答案】Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter. More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community. Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help. Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters(海报) and flyers(传单) with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students who he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community(社区) . What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor(市长) and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of (处理) their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication (奉献) showed that one person can make a huge difference. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河（Araguaia River）感到担忧，并决定采取行动来清理这条河流的故事。他注意到河流中充满了垃圾，并担心这会对动物和当地居民的生活造成危害。在母亲的鼓励下，Rhenan开始了一个清理河流的倡议，并成功地得到了当地社区的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在一整天的时间里，他们一起清理垃圾。”可知，第一段可描写他们清理垃圾的过程以及成效。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着这条干净的河流，Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生。”可知，第二段可描写Rhenan提出的进一步改善环境的措施。 2.续写线索：清理垃圾——更多的人加入他们——河水清澈，感到自豪——想出创意——进一步解决问题 3.词汇激活 行为类 装满：fill up/feed to the full 帮助：help/assist 想出：come up with/figure out 情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 感到自豪：feel a sense of pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型2] What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly.（运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气） 续写主要内容： 第一段： 本段总分结构， 写出人们做什么，结果怎样就可得分。 主要内容： 清理垃圾（做了什么）——更多的人加入他们（影响）——河水清澈，感到自豪（成效。感受）， 第二段： 本段仍是总分结构， 写出主人公想出的方法即可得分。 主要内容： 想出创意（几条方法）——意义 （拯救环境靠大家） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北武邑中学2024-2025学年上学期高二年级第二次月考英语试题 命题人：杜荣华 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚 2. 各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of sport does David like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. When will Amy and Andrew meet? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class arrangements. B. Grading policies. C. Exam results. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A . Its location. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment. 7. How can the man save some money? A. By decorating the flat simply. B. By asking for a discount. C. By finding a roommate. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Jenny care most about the movie? A. The actors. B. The plots. C. The special effects. 9. When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Giving a lecture. C. Holding an interview. 11. What is challenging according to Jack? A. Doing well in sports. B. Entering Oxford University. C. Being a teacher. 12. What does the woman like to do? A. Watch sports. B. Play sports. C. Teach sports. 13. How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is Julia upset? A. She argued with her father. B. She forgot the farm work. C. She failed to volunteer abroad. 15. Where did Julia's father go for business? A. Morocco. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand. 16. What does Julia's mother think of her decision? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise. 17. What did Allen learn last holiday? A. Programming. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?. A. To learn Chinese. B. To broaden her horizons. C. To enrich her life. 19. Which activity took the longest time? A. Enjoying local food. B. Visiting places of interest. C. Understanding traditional art. 20. What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A. Their plans for the future. B. Their favorite camping part. C. Their impression of the campsite. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 21. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 22. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 23. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. B Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a barrier to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument,” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (铸模) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓). A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 24. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To add something extra to assist his right arm. D. To put forward suggestions on adapting a violin. 25. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Inclusive atmosphere. B. Fair competitions. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. Who Anantawan plays music with. C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. What Anantawan contributes his time to. 27. Which of the following can best describe Anantawan? A. Appreciative and kind. B. Open-minded and sporty. C. Wealthy and humorous. D. Hesitant and lonely. C Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 28. Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A. They are too expensive. B. They bring along fire risks. C. They speed up climate change. D. They are not cool any more. 29. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By giving a definition. D. By referring to data from previous studies. 30 What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reward. B. Attraction. C. Instance. D. Annoyance. 31. What will the author probably continue to talk about? A. The potential challenges drones will face. B. The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C. The importance of drones in promoting economy. D. The strong competition from companies in different industries. D Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail (帆). With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gases net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 32. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology show? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 33. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 34. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. 36 This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. 37 For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. 38 Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. 39 So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. 40 The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect 41 of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. 42 with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year 43 rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution(决定) to 44 one beach each week. She 45 spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often 46 by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often 47 Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this 48 . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as 49 we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of 50 just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally 51 ,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches 52 me. I’m driven to try and protect our 53 for my children and grandchildren and I will 54 doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be __55 of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 41．A．example B．position C．plan D．role 42．A．Connected B．Armed C．Combined D．Rewarded 43．A．recycling B．collecting C．abandoning D．throwing 44．A．explore B．decorate C．clean D．survey 45．A．thus B．still C．again D．even 46．A．joined B．recorded C．admired D．interrupted 47．A．blame B．forgive C．admire D．mistake 48．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．frequently D．cautiously 49．A．declaring B．admitting C．ensuring D．recognizing 50．A．escaping B．disappearing C．leaving D．stopping 51．A．canceled B．done C．obeyed D．found 52．A．impress B．understand C．need D．trust 53．A．planet B．community C．continent D．energy 54．A．enjoy B．continue C．suggest D．imagine 55．A．proud B．curious C．doubt D．aware 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, tornadoes(龙卷风) 56 (strike) some parts of Texas, causing great damage and eight 57 (death). 58 (fortunate), no one could predict the exact time of the disaster. Serious thunderstorms, 59 (include) unusual winter tornadoes, left damages spreading over___60___ 80-km-long area across the city in the northern part of Texas. Cars 61 (destroy) or turned upside down, with buildings damaged, trees pulled up. After the tornadoes, they discovered that several people had been caught in the 62 (fall) buildings. It still remains unknown 63 the electricity can be restored or not. At the same time, the American National Weather Service has made a warning ___64__ a snowstorm will leave up to 40 cm of snow in west Texas 65 Sunday evening. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件分享了他通过汉语水平四级考试（HSK-4 Test）的好消息。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 向他表示祝贺； 2. 肯定他的付出并祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals, including bright blue and yellow macaws（金刚鹦鹉）. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan would walk along the river every day. But looking at the river made him worry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looked dark and ugly. At school, Rhenan asked about the dirty river. “You wouldn’t want trash in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It didn’t seem right to him that this big, powerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever,” she told him. She told him she would help him all along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department. Then he went to the Mayor’s office. He visited other schools, offices, and businesses. Soon he had a very big group of people who liked his idea! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 共8页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 河北武邑中学2024-2025学年上学期高二年级 第二次月考 英语答题卡 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 答题卡类型 ： A ) ( （满分25分） Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. _______________________________________________________________ . _ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. _______________________________________________________________ . _ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ) ( 姓 名 __________ 班 级 __________ 考 号__________ 考 场__________ 座位号 _________ 1 . 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、 考号、考场、座位号填写清楚。 2 . 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选 择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字 笔书写 ，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3 . 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4 . 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 禁用涂改液 、涂改胶条等 。 缺考标记 ( 填涂说明 : 缺考考生由监考老师用 2B 铅笔填涂左边缺考标记 ) 填涂样例 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 注 意 事 项 正确填涂 错误填涂 考试顺序号 条 形 码 粘 贴 区 ) ( 姓 名 _____________ 班 级 _____________ 考 号 _____________ 考 场 _____________ 座位号 ____________ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号、考场、座位号填写清楚， 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 缺考标记 (填涂说明: 缺考考生由监考老师填涂,并用2B铅笔填涂左边缺考标记) 填涂样例 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 注 意 事 项 ) ( 第II卷（共55分） ) ( 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.________57__________58.__________59.__________60.__________ 61.________62.__________63.__________64.__________65._________ ) ( 条形码粘贴区 ) ( 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours LiHua ) ( 第 Ⅰ 卷（共95分） ) ( 1. [A] [B] [C] [D] 2. [A] [B] [C] [D] 3. [A] [B] [C] [D] 4. [A] [B] [C] [D] 5. [A] [B] [C] [D] 6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7. [A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] 11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D] 26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D] 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D] 45. [A] [B] [C] [D] 46. [A] [B] [C] [D] 47. [A] [B] [C] [D] 48. [A] [B] [C] [D] 49. [A] [B] [C] [D] 50. [A] [B] [C] [D] 51. [A] [B] [C] [D] 52. [A] [B] [C] [D] 53. [A] [B] [C] [D] 54. [A] [B] [C] [D] 55. [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$