02.Unit 1 Animal Friends(语法知识)-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends语法知识 必备知识清单 核心语法知识回顾 一、特殊疑问句 （一）基本概念 ‌定义‌：特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一部分提出疑问的句子。这类疑问句的核心目的在于寻求具体的信息，而非简单的肯定或否定回答。 ‌特点‌：通常以特殊疑问词（如what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等）开头，语序上可能遵循陈述句语序或一般疑问句语序，具体取决于疑问词在句子中的位置和作用。 （二）常用疑问词及用法 1.‌what‌：询问事物、职业、状况、最爱、号码、日期、天气、运算结果、外貌特征等。 例句：What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.‌who‌：询问人。 例句：Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间里唱歌？ 3.‌whose‌：询问所属关系。 例句：Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？ 4.‌which‌：在一定范围内进行选择。 例句：Which book do you want? 你想要哪本书？ 5.‌when‌：询问时间。 例句：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ 6.‌where‌：询问地点。 例句：Where are you from? 你从哪里来？ 7.‌how‌：询问方式、程度、数量、价格等。 例句：How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？ 8‌why‌：询问原因。 例句：Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？ （三）语序结构 ‌疑问词作主语或主语的定语‌：此时语序为陈述句语序，即“疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分”。 ‌疑问词作其他成分‌：此时语序为一般疑问句语序，即“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。 （四）回答方式 ‌回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no‌：而是要根据所询问的内容直接作出回答。 ‌简略回答时，常用代词代替问句中的名词‌：例如，用it代替this和that（指物），用they代替these和those（指人或指物）。 二、名词的复数形式变化规则 ‌1. 一般情况在词尾加-s‌ 这是最常见的复数形式，如：book - books, dog - dogs, house - houses。 ‌2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es‌ 这类名词在变为复数时，词尾需要加-es，并且发音通常变为/iz/，如：bus - buses, box - boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。 ‌3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es‌ 这类名词在变为复数时，需要先将y变为i，然后再加-es，如：baby - babies, fly - flies, university - universities。 ‌4. 以o结尾的名词复数形式较为特殊‌ 一般在词尾加-es，如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes‌； 如果是外来语或缩写名词，则加-s，如：piano - pianos, photo - photos‌； 有些以o结尾的名词，其o前是元音字母则加-s，如：studio - studios, radio - radios‌； 以oo结尾的名词只加-s，如：zoo - zoos‌。 ‌5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，通常变f或fe为v，再加-es‌ 如：leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wolf - wolves‌； 但也有部分名词直接加-s或保持原样，这需要根据具体名词来判断‌。 ‌6. 不规则变化‌ 英语中还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆，如：child - children, mouse - mice, foot - feet, tooth - teeth, man - men, woman - women等‌。 三、形容词的用法 ‌1. 作定语‌ 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词前面，作为前置定语。例如，“a beautiful flower”（一朵美丽的花）中，“beautiful”就是前置定语，修饰“flower”‌。 当两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的放在后。例如，“an interesting English book”（一本有趣的英文书）中，“interesting”和“English”都是形容词，但“English”与“book”的关系更密切，因此放在后面。 形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything等）时，通常放在其后。例如，“something interesting”（一些有趣的东西）中，“interesting”放在“something”之后‌。 ‌2. 作表语‌ 形容词也可以用在系动词（如be, look, sound等）后面作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。例如，“He looks happy today.”（他今天看起来很高兴）中，“happy”就是表语，说明“He”的状态‌。 ‌3. 其他用法‌ 形容词还可以作主语补足语、宾语补足语等。例如，“He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.”（他又冷又饿，在风雪中过了7天）中，“cold and hungry”就是主语补足语，说明主语“He”的状态‌。 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。例如，“the poor”（穷人）、“the rich”（富人）等‌。 形容词有时也可以用作状语，描述动作的方式或伴随的状态。例如，“He arrived here, cold and hungry.”（他到这儿时又冷又饿）中，“cold and hungry”就是状语，描述“arrived”的方式‌。 核心知识回顾 英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的主要区别 ‌1. 句式结构‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：通常是将助动词（如do、does、did、is、are等）或情态动词（如can、could、will等）提到句首，后面跟主语和动词原形构成完整的句子。例如：“Do you like coffee?”（你喜欢咖啡吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：以特殊疑问词（如what、where、when、why、who、which、how等）开头，后面跟助动词或be动词，再接主语和谓语动词。例如：“What is your favorite color?”（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）‌ ‌2. 提问目的‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：用于询问一个陈述句是否为真或正确，通常期望得到“Yes”或“No”的回答。例如：“Is she coming to the party?”（她要来参加聚会吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：用于询问特定信息或详细情况，要求提供更具体或详细的答案。例如：“Where did you go on vacation?”（你去哪里度假了？）‌ ‌3. 语气和语调‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：语气通常较为直接，语调在句尾往往会上升，邀请对方给出明确的答复。例如：“Can you help me?”（你能帮我吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：语气充满好奇，寻求详细信息，语调在句尾通常会下降，期待一个详细的、具体的答案。例如：“How did you learn English?”（你是如何学习英语的？）‌ ‌4. 使用场景‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：在非正式场合和日常对话中非常常见，通常用来询问简单的事实、意见或建议。例如：“Do you want to go for a walk?”（你想去散步吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：在询问具体信息或细节时使用，常用于学术、商业、法律等正式场合。例如：“What is your name and address?”（你的姓名和地址是什么？）‌ 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 2．—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A．sun; swim B．sunny; swim C．sun; swimming D．sunny; swimming 3．Look at the cars on the road! You should be ________ when you cross it. A．sweet B．wonderful C．cold D．careful 4．Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son. A．thirty years old, four years old B．thirty-year-old, four-year-old C．thirty years old, four-year-old D．thirty-year-old, four years old 5．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised 6．—Andy, how did you feel in New York? —I felt ______ because I had no friends there. A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited 7．—Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 8．Your idea of a day in Disney Land sounds ______. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．well 9．The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well 10．Reading books helped the boy get through those ________ moments. A．lonely B．hardly C．quickly D．sadly 11．—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 13．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 14．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 15．________ you go to the beach with us? A．Why don’t B．Why aren’t C．Why not D．Why no 16．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 17．—______ did the little cat weigh when she was born? —About 200 grams, I guess. A．How heavy B．How much C．How big D．How old 18．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? —Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not 19．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 20．—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 21．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 22．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 23．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 24．—Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A．What’s the weather B．What’s the weather like C．How’s the weather like D．What do you like 25．— ________ do you have dinner every day?   —At 7:00. A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where 26．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 27．— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 28．—_______ is your brother going to be? —A doctor. A．When B．Who C．What D．How 29．—________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 31．—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 32．—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 33．—Why not ________ hiking with me this weekend? —Sounds great. A．going B．go C．goes D．to go 34．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 35．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 36．—________ do you like? —I like purple best. A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for 37．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 38．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 39．A number of ________ are talking about those ________. A．Frenchmans, Germans B．Frenchmen, Germen C．Frenchmen, Germans D．Frenchmans, Germen 40．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 41．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 42．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 43．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 44．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 45．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 46．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 47．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 48．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 49．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 50．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 51 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 52 (buy) food for its animals. 53 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 54 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 55 (clean) its living space. Animals 56 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 57 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 58 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 59 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 60 (visit) tickets (门票). 三、完成句子 61．Alice isn’t tall. She can’t reach the apples on the tree. （改为同义句） Alice is the apples on the tree. 62．To learn to swim is difficult for me. (改为同义句) for me learn to swim. 63．There is much wind in Guangzhou today. (改为同义句) in Guangzhou today. 64．Lin Tao was so brave that he saved his neighbour from a fire. (改为同义句) Lin Tao was save his neighbour from a fire. 65．How is the weather today? (改为同义句) the weather today? 66．Why don’t you go to play football? go to play football? 67．I like swimming. What about you?(改为同义句) I like swimming. you? 68．What about eating some apples? (改为同义句) eating some apples? 69．Which teacher do you like best? （同义句替换） is your teacher? 70．How’s the weather? （改为同义句） is the weather ? 71．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) What’s with you? 72．Which season do you like best? (改为同义句) is your ? 73．What other things can you do? (改为同义句) can you do? 74．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句) Excuse me, is the to the bus stop? 75．What is your favourite subject?（改为同义句） Which subject you ? 76．How do you like the movie? do you the movie? 77．How much is your T-shirt? (改为同义句) the of your T-shirt? 78．We have six classes in Grade One. (改为同义句) six in Grade One. 79．I’d like to visit some places of interest in China.（同义句转换） I’d like to visit some in China. 80．I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) would you like? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends语法知识 必备知识清单 核心语法知识回顾 一、特殊疑问句 （一）基本概念 ‌定义‌：特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一部分提出疑问的句子。这类疑问句的核心目的在于寻求具体的信息，而非简单的肯定或否定回答。 ‌特点‌：通常以特殊疑问词（如what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等）开头，语序上可能遵循陈述句语序或一般疑问句语序，具体取决于疑问词在句子中的位置和作用。 （二）常用疑问词及用法 1.‌what‌：询问事物、职业、状况、最爱、号码、日期、天气、运算结果、外貌特征等。 例句：What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.‌who‌：询问人。 例句：Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间里唱歌？ 3.‌whose‌：询问所属关系。 例句：Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？ 4.‌which‌：在一定范围内进行选择。 例句：Which book do you want? 你想要哪本书？ 5.‌when‌：询问时间。 例句：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ 6.‌where‌：询问地点。 例句：Where are you from? 你从哪里来？ 7.‌how‌：询问方式、程度、数量、价格等。 例句：How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？ 8‌why‌：询问原因。 例句：Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？ （三）语序结构 ‌疑问词作主语或主语的定语‌：此时语序为陈述句语序，即“疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分”。 ‌疑问词作其他成分‌：此时语序为一般疑问句语序，即“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。 （四）回答方式 ‌回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no‌：而是要根据所询问的内容直接作出回答。 ‌简略回答时，常用代词代替问句中的名词‌：例如，用it代替this和that（指物），用they代替these和those（指人或指物）。 二、名词的复数形式变化规则 ‌1. 一般情况在词尾加-s‌ 这是最常见的复数形式，如：book - books, dog - dogs, house - houses。 ‌2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es‌ 这类名词在变为复数时，词尾需要加-es，并且发音通常变为/iz/，如：bus - buses, box - boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。 ‌3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es‌ 这类名词在变为复数时，需要先将y变为i，然后再加-es，如：baby - babies, fly - flies, university - universities。 ‌4. 以o结尾的名词复数形式较为特殊‌ 一般在词尾加-es，如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes‌； 如果是外来语或缩写名词，则加-s，如：piano - pianos, photo - photos‌； 有些以o结尾的名词，其o前是元音字母则加-s，如：studio - studios, radio - radios‌； 以oo结尾的名词只加-s，如：zoo - zoos‌。 ‌5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，通常变f或fe为v，再加-es‌ 如：leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wolf - wolves‌； 但也有部分名词直接加-s或保持原样，这需要根据具体名词来判断‌。 ‌6. 不规则变化‌ 英语中还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆，如：child - children, mouse - mice, foot - feet, tooth - teeth, man - men, woman - women等‌。 三、形容词的用法 ‌1. 作定语‌ 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词前面，作为前置定语。例如，“a beautiful flower”（一朵美丽的花）中，“beautiful”就是前置定语，修饰“flower”‌。 当两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的放在后。例如，“an interesting English book”（一本有趣的英文书）中，“interesting”和“English”都是形容词，但“English”与“book”的关系更密切，因此放在后面。 形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything等）时，通常放在其后。例如，“something interesting”（一些有趣的东西）中，“interesting”放在“something”之后‌。 ‌2. 作表语‌ 形容词也可以用在系动词（如be, look, sound等）后面作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。例如，“He looks happy today.”（他今天看起来很高兴）中，“happy”就是表语，说明“He”的状态‌。 ‌3. 其他用法‌ 形容词还可以作主语补足语、宾语补足语等。例如，“He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.”（他又冷又饿，在风雪中过了7天）中，“cold and hungry”就是主语补足语，说明主语“He”的状态‌。 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。例如，“the poor”（穷人）、“the rich”（富人）等‌。 形容词有时也可以用作状语，描述动作的方式或伴随的状态。例如，“He arrived here, cold and hungry.”（他到这儿时又冷又饿）中，“cold and hungry”就是状语，描述“arrived”的方式‌。 核心知识回顾 英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的主要区别 ‌1. 句式结构‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：通常是将助动词（如do、does、did、is、are等）或情态动词（如can、could、will等）提到句首，后面跟主语和动词原形构成完整的句子。例如：“Do you like coffee?”（你喜欢咖啡吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：以特殊疑问词（如what、where、when、why、who、which、how等）开头，后面跟助动词或be动词，再接主语和谓语动词。例如：“What is your favorite color?”（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）‌ ‌2. 提问目的‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：用于询问一个陈述句是否为真或正确，通常期望得到“Yes”或“No”的回答。例如：“Is she coming to the party?”（她要来参加聚会吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：用于询问特定信息或详细情况，要求提供更具体或详细的答案。例如：“Where did you go on vacation?”（你去哪里度假了？）‌ ‌3. 语气和语调‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：语气通常较为直接，语调在句尾往往会上升，邀请对方给出明确的答复。例如：“Can you help me?”（你能帮我吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：语气充满好奇，寻求详细信息，语调在句尾通常会下降，期待一个详细的、具体的答案。例如：“How did you learn English?”（你是如何学习英语的？）‌ ‌4. 使用场景‌ ‌一般疑问句‌：在非正式场合和日常对话中非常常见，通常用来询问简单的事实、意见或建议。例如：“Do you want to go for a walk?”（你想去散步吗？）‌ ‌特殊疑问句‌：在询问具体信息或细节时使用，常用于学术、商业、法律等正式场合。例如：“What is your name and address?”（你的姓名和地址是什么？）‌ 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 2．—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A．sun; swim B．sunny; swim C．sun; swimming D．sunny; swimming 3．Look at the cars on the road! You should be ________ when you cross it. A．sweet B．wonderful C．cold D．careful 4．Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son. A．thirty years old, four years old B．thirty-year-old, four-year-old C．thirty years old, four-year-old D．thirty-year-old, four years old 5．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised 6．—Andy, how did you feel in New York? —I felt ______ because I had no friends there. A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited 7．—Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 8．Your idea of a day in Disney Land sounds ______. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．well 9．The room smells so _______. Open the window right now! A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well 10．Reading books helped the boy get through those ________ moments. A．lonely B．hardly C．quickly D．sadly 11．—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 13．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 14．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 15．________ you go to the beach with us? A．Why don’t B．Why aren’t C．Why not D．Why no 16．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 17．—______ did the little cat weigh when she was born? —About 200 grams, I guess. A．How heavy B．How much C．How big D．How old 18．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? —Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not 19．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 20．—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 21．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 22．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 23．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 24．—Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A．What’s the weather B．What’s the weather like C．How’s the weather like D．What do you like 25．— ________ do you have dinner every day?   —At 7:00. A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where 26．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 27．— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 28．—_______ is your brother going to be? —A doctor. A．When B．Who C．What D．How 29．—________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 31．—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 32．—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 33．—Why not ________ hiking with me this weekend? —Sounds great. A．going B．go C．goes D．to go 34．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 35．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 36．—________ do you like? —I like purple best. A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for 37．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 38．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 39．A number of ________ are talking about those ________. A．Frenchmans, Germans B．Frenchmen, Germen C．Frenchmen, Germans D．Frenchmans, Germen 40．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 41．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 42．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 43．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 44．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 45．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 46．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 47．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 48．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 49．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 50．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 51 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 52 (buy) food for its animals. 53 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 54 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 55 (clean) its living space. Animals 56 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 57 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 58 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 59 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 60 (visit) tickets (门票). 三、完成句子 61．Alice isn’t tall. She can’t reach the apples on the tree. （改为同义句） Alice is the apples on the tree. 62．To learn to swim is difficult for me. (改为同义句) for me learn to swim. 63．There is much wind in Guangzhou today. (改为同义句) in Guangzhou today. 64．Lin Tao was so brave that he saved his neighbour from a fire. (改为同义句) Lin Tao was save his neighbour from a fire. 65．How is the weather today? (改为同义句) the weather today? 66．Why don’t you go to play football? go to play football? 67．I like swimming. What about you?(改为同义句) I like swimming. you? 68．What about eating some apples? (改为同义句) eating some apples? 69．Which teacher do you like best? （同义句替换） is your teacher? 70．How’s the weather? （改为同义句） is the weather ? 71．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) What’s with you? 72．Which season do you like best? (改为同义句) is your ? 73．What other things can you do? (改为同义句) can you do? 74．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句) Excuse me, is the to the bus stop? 75．What is your favourite subject?（改为同义句） Which subject you ? 76．How do you like the movie? do you the movie? 77．How much is your T-shirt? (改为同义句) the of your T-shirt? 78．We have six classes in Grade One. (改为同义句) six in Grade One. 79．I’d like to visit some places of interest in China.（同义句转换） I’d like to visit some in China. 80．I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) would you like? 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。 考查形容词和副词。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。enough money“足够的钱”，rich enough“足够富有”。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你好，杰夫，你在干什么？——你好，史蒂夫。天气晴朗。我游泳玩得很开心。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。第一空作表语，应用形容词作表语，排除AC；have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选D。 3．D 【解析】句意：看马路上都是车，当你横过时，应该小心点。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；wonderful精彩的；cold冷的；careful小心的，认真的。根据“Look at the cars on the road.”和“…when you cross it.”可推测过马路要小心点，选项D符合句意。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师三十岁了，她有一个四岁的儿子。 考查年龄的表达。“基数词+years old”意为“……岁”；“基数词-year-old”是复合形容词，意为“……岁的”，用作定语修饰名词。分析选项和题干可知，第一空意为“三十岁”，应用thirty years old表示；第二空用作定语修饰空后的名词son，所以第二空应填four-year-old。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以免费获得门票。 考查形容词的用法。surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：——Andy，你在纽约感觉怎么样？——我感到很无聊，因为我在那儿没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I had no friends there.”可知，在纽约没有朋友，应该是很无聊。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。 考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词is snowing，snow heavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：你去迪斯尼乐园玩一天的主意听起来不错。我能加入你吗？ 考查形容词。lovely可爱的，好的，是形容词；softly温柔地，是副词；politely礼貌地，是副词；well好地，是副词。作为系动词sound的表语，用形容词，故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：这房间闻起来很糟糕。马上打开窗户！ 考查词义辨析。nice美好的；awful糟糕的；terribly非常；well好。根据“Open the window right now!”可知，是指房间闻起来很糟糕，smells后用形容词awful作表语。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：读书帮助这个男孩度过了那些孤独的时刻。 考查形容词。lonely孤独的、寂寞的；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。设空处修饰后面名词moments，用形容词，lonely是形容词，其他选项是副词。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁；who谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.，意为“为什么你不做某事”，故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”；“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——小猫出生时有多重？——我想大约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How big多大；How old多少岁。根据“About 200 grams, I guess.”可知应是询问重量，how heavy be+主语/how much+助动词+主语+weigh“……重多少”，空后did为助动词，用how much提问。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum?”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why not符合题意。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——从昆明到西双版纳有多远？ ——开车大约要7个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How old几岁；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about seven hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问从昆明到西双版纳的距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 23．B 【解析】句意：——中国人什么时候过元宵节？——农历一月十五日。人们在那一天做很多有趣的事情。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“On lunar January 15th.”可知，设空处是问中国人什么时候过元宵节，用when提问。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，天气怎么样？我想去爬山。——很凉爽。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like/How’s the weather“天气怎样”，用于询问天气状况；What do you like“你喜欢什么”。根据“It’s cool.”可知，此处是问天气，应用What’s the weather like。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：——你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——在7点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。what time什么时候；what day 哪一天；what什么；where在哪里。根据“At 7:00.”可知，对具体的时刻提问用疑问词what time，故选A。 26．A 【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——对不起，我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who’s谁是。根据“...gloves”可知，此处表示谁的手套，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥将来会做什么？——一位医生。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；who谁； what什么；how怎么样。根据“A doctor.”可知，此处询问想要成为什么，是职业。“What is sb going to be”表示询问某人将会成为什么（职业），故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“do you think of”可知，考查what do you think of “你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她很友好，但非常严厉。 考查特殊疑问句。What did your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What was your teacher like你的老师怎么样，问性格；What did your teacher look like你的老师长什么样，问外貌；What was the name of your teacher你的老师名字是什么。结合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知，是问性格。故选B。 32．A 【解析】句意：——施特劳斯出生在哪里？——他出生在奥地利的首都维也纳。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria.”可知，问的是出生地点，故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不和我一起去远足呢？——听起来不错。 考查固定句型。Why not do sth?”为什么不做某事呢？”固定句式，所以填动词原形go。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“…are you doing here, baby?”可知，此处应该问你在这里做什么。故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。 36．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我最喜欢紫色。 考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；What size什么尺码；What time几点；What for为什么。根据“I like purple best.”可知，对颜色提问用What colour。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。 38．D 【解析】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 39．C 【解析】句意：许多法国人正在谈论那些德国人。 考查名词复数。“A number of”意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，Frenchman的复数形式为“Frenchmen”，意为“法国人”；“those”意为“那些”，German的复数形式为Germans，意为“德国人”。故选C。 40．C 【解析】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 41．A 【解析】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 42．A 【解析】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 43．A 【解析】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的人数大约是50人，其中大多数是女教师。 考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指，定冠词；a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；women teachers“女教师”，复合名词的复数形式；woman teachers表达错误。第一空，根据“number of English teachers is about fifty”可知，此处是指英语老师的数量，考查the number of“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式，排除B和D；第二空，根据“most of them are”可知，此处应用复合名词的复数形式，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数，排除C。故选A。 44．A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？ ——是的，只要一点点。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；apples苹果，可数名词复数。根据回答“just a little”可知，此处应填不可数名词。故选A。 45．D 【解析】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 46．A 【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。 考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。 48．B 【解析】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。 考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。 49．B 【解析】句意：——从珠海坐船到澳门很方便。——对。据说大约二十五分钟的航程。 考查名词的数及所有格。“twenty-five”后应用minute的复数形式；根据句意可知，此处表示二十五分钟的航程，表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故选B。 50．D 【解析】句意：——你需要多少纸？——请给我三张。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 二、 51．paid 52．to buy 53．If/When 54．carefully 55．cleaning 56．like 57．its 58．an 59．the best 60．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 51．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 52．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 53．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 54．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 55．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 56．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 57．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 58．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 59．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 60．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 三、 61． too short to reach 【解析】句意：爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。根据题的要求和题干可知，改写后的句意可表达为：爱丽丝太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。句中可用too...to...“太……而不能……”，short“矮的”。故填too；short；to；reach。 62． It’s difficult to 【解析】句意：学游泳对我来说很难。改为同义句，应用“it固定句型”，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填It’s；difficult；to。 63． It’s windy 【解析】句意：今天广州多风。原句可表达为“It’s windy in Guangzhou today”，it指代天气，与系动词is缩写为it’s，后跟形容词windy“多风的”，作表语。故填It’s；windy。 64． brave enough to 【解析】句意：林涛非常勇敢，他从火灾中救出了他的邻居。改为同义句，可以用结构“形容词+enough to do”，意为“足够……可以做某事”，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave；enough；to。 65． What’s like 【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today=What is the weather like today，表示“今天天气怎么样”。故填What’s；like。 66． Why not 【解析】句意：你为什么不去踢足球？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢？”故填Why；not。 67． How about 【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。你呢？what about=how about，表示“……呢/怎么样”，用于引出相关的新话题。故填How；about。 68． How about 【解析】句意：吃点苹果怎么样？What about…=How about…表示 “……怎么样”，用于提出建议。故填How；about。 69． Who favorite 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪位老师？结合原句可知，同义句应改为“谁是你最喜欢的老师？”who“谁”，favorite“最喜欢的”，首字母大写。故填Who；favorite。 70． What like 【解析】句意：天气怎么样？表示“天气怎么样”，可以是“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”。故填What；like。 71． the matter 【解析】句意：你怎么了？要求改成同义句，“What’s wrong with you”相当于“What’s the matter with you”，都是用来询问某人发生了什么事情。故填the；matter。 72． What favorite season 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？原句也表示“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，用what“什么”提问；like best=favorite“最喜欢的”，后跟名词season。故填What；favorite；season。 73． What else 【解析】句意：你还能做什么？根据题干可知，此处要求改为同义句，句子是特殊疑问句，用What引导，意为“什么”，首字母大写；other things可以与else替换，意为“其他”。故填What；else。 74． which way 【解析】句意：打扰一下，公共汽车站在哪里？即“哪一条路是去公共汽车站的”；which“哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句；the way to“去……的路”。故填which；way。 75． do like best 【解析】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？favourite意思是“最喜欢的”，相当于短语like ... best，改写后的句子是特殊疑问句，主语前面加助动词do，谓语动词用原形like。故填do；like； best。 76． What think of 【解析】句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？How do you like...?表示“你觉得……怎么样”，与What do you think of...?同义，用于询问看法。故填What；think；of。 77． What’s price 【解析】句意：你的T恤多少钱？询问某物的价格，可用how much或what’s the price of来提问，结合题干，故填What’s；price。 78． There are classes 【解析】句意：我们一年级有六个班。此处可用there be结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是six classes，be动词用are。故填There；are；classes。 79． interesting places 【解析】句意：我想参观中国的一些名胜古迹。“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，可替换为“interesting places有意思的地方”，故填interesting；places。 80． How much meat 【解析】句意：我想要两公斤肉。根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”，是指数量多少，修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问，首字母大写。故填How；much；meat。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$