01.Unit 1 Animal Friends(重点词汇)-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1Animal Friends重点词汇 必备知识清单 核心词汇回顾 1.care n.照顾； 护理； v.关心； 在乎。 【知识必备】 take care注意；小心； care for照顾；喜欢 2.scary adj.吓人的； 恐怖的。 例如：The horror movie was really scary. 这部恐怖电影真的很吓人。 3.guess v.猜测； 估计。 【知识必备】 guess at猜测； 估计。 4.huge adj.巨大的； 极多的。 例如：There is a huge building in the city center.市中心有一座巨大的建筑。 5.dangerous adj.危险的； 有危害的。 【知识必备】 in danger处于危险中； out of danger脱离危险。 例句：The hiker was in danger when he got lost in the mountains.这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路时处于危险中。 He is out of danger now.他现在已经脱离危险了。 6.save v.救； 储蓄； 保存。 【知识必备】 save up储蓄； 积攒； save from从……中拯救。 例句：He is saving up for a new car.他正在为买一辆新车而储蓄。 The fireman saved the child from the burning building.消防员从着火的大楼里救出了孩子。 7.luck n.幸运，运气。 【知识必备】 good luck好运； bad luck厄运； have luck有运气。 例句：He had bad luck and lost his job.他运气不好，失去了工作。 9.pick v.捡； 摘。 【知识必备】 pick up拿起； 举起； 捡起；偶然学到等多种意思。 例句： He picked up a book from the floor.他从地板上捡起一本书。 She picked up some English by watching English movies.她通过看英语电影偶然学到了一些英语。 10..carry v.拿； 提。 【知识必备】 carry on继续； 进行； carry out执行； 实施。 例句：Please carry on with your work.请继续你的工作。 The plan will be carried out next week.这个计划将在下一周执行。 11.playful adj爱嬉戏的； 爱玩的。 例如：The puppy is very playful.小狗非常爱嬉戏。 12.one another互相。 例如：We should help one another.我们应该互相帮助。 13.look after照顾。 例如：She looks after her little brother.她照顾她的小弟弟。 14.culture n文化； 文明。 【知识必备】 culture shock文化冲击 例句：He experienced culture shock when he first went abroad.他第一次出国时经历了文化冲击。 15.however然而； 不过。 例如：He studied hard. However, he still didn't pass the exam.他学习很努力。 然而，他仍然没有通过考 试。 16.cut down砍伐； 砍倒。 例如：They cut down many trees to build houses.他们砍伐了许多树木来盖房子。 【知识必备】 cut down on削减； 减少 例句：We should cut down on our use of plastic bags.我们应该削减塑料袋的使用。 17.too many太多。 例如：There are too many cars on the road.路上有太多汽车了。 18.made of由……制成的。 例如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。 19.friendly adj.友好的。 【知识必备】be friendly to对……友好。 例句：We should be friendly to our classmates. 我们应该对我们的同学友好。 20.quite相当； 完全。 【知识必备】 quite a相当； 非常。 例句： It's quite a big city.这是一个相当大的 城市。 21.not…at all一点也不。 例如：I don't like this movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。 核心知识回顾 重点词汇默写清单 1. 长颈鹿n. ___________________ 2. 狼n. ___________________ 3. 照顾;处理 ___________________ 4. 吓人的;恐怖的adj. ___________________ 5. 猜测;估计v. ___________________ 6. 巨大的;极多的adj. ___________________ 7. 危险的;有危害的adj. ___________________ 8. 拿起;举起 ___________________ 9. 拿;提v. ___________________ 10. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的adj. ___________________ 11. 照顾 ___________________ 12. 文化;文明n. ___________________ 13. 然而;不过adv. ___________________ 14. 处于危险之中 ___________________ 15. 森林n. ___________________ 16. 砍伐;减少 ___________________ 17. 太多 ___________________ 18. 由…… 制成的 ___________________ 19. 瞎的;失明的adj. ___________________ 20. 听力;听觉n. ___________________ 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示或用所给的词的正确形式填空） 1．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 2．Careful (prepare) for the exam is important. 3．Lots of people think scary movies are (meaning). 4．Tigers are very scary, but they’re in great d (危险). 5．I guess that a smart door can open and close by . (it) 6．I guess the presents here are those baseball (play). They are heroes. 7．Chinese market will become one of the ( huge) markets in the world. 8．Don’t go (swim) alone. It’s dangerous (危险的). 9．Don’t swim in the river! It’s (danger). 10．People should protect the Earth through water. (save) 11．Alisa will (pick) strawberries with her father tomorrow. 12．Mr. Lin spends his free time picking up empty (瓶子) in the park. 13．You have so many good friends. How (luck) you are! 14．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 15．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 16．Mike is very friendly to (每个) of us. 17．I fell in love with the city and its friendly people. (beauty) 18．There are some yellow (leaf) on the ground. They look quite beautiful. 19．I hear the old woman (sing) almost every evening. 20．More and more foreigners are (interest) in China’s tea culture. 二、完成句子 21．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 22．She doesn’t like tigers because they are too scary. (对划线部分提问) she like tigers? 23．The huge stone weighs 2,000 kilos.(对划线部分提问） does the huge stone weigh? 24．Running out can be dangerous.（改为同义句） It can be dangerous . 25．It is important to save money. （同义句转换） important. 26．The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) the Lis saved enough money to buy a new flat ? 27．The foreigner can use chopsticks to pick up food. (改为同义句) The foreigner can pick up food . 28．I like red because it can bring me good luck. (对划线部分提问) you like red? 29．Elephants can carry heavy things. (改为否定句) Elephants heavy things. 30．My Chinese teacher is friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问) is your Chinese teacher ? 31．Kevin took quite a few photos last week.(改为一般疑问句) Kevin quite a few photos last week? 32．I hear that Mrs. Green has been in our school for five days. （改为同义句） I hear that it is five days Mrs. Green to our school. 33．Mark spread Chinese culture to the world through the Internet. (对划线部分提问) Mark spread Chinese culture to the world? 三、单项选择 34．How often ________ you ________ (visit) your grandparents? A．have; visited B．do; visit C．are; visiting D．will; visit 35．My sister ________ (not have) to practice the piano every day. A．doesn’t have B．didn’t have C．won’t have D．doesn’t have to 36．By the time she ________ (finish) her homework, it was already 10 o’clock. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．will finish 37．I ________ (not see) that movie yet. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 38．________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years? A．Have; played B．Do; play C．Are; playing D．Will; play 39．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A． The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 40．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 41．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 42．—Tony, have you got an idea for this weekend? —No. ________ I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A．Maybe B．Actually C．Usually D．Never 43．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei? —Yes. They enjoyed _______. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 44．The little boy hid himself behind the door to give his sister a ________. A．call B．gift C．surprise D．hope 45．—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 46．Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 47．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 48．— What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 49．—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room. —OK, mum. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning 50．— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 51．There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match! A．is B．are C．am D．be 52．Blue can make people feel ________ and happy. A．peaceful B．hard C．boring D．scared 53．The boy used to be short but he’s tall now. So I didn’t ________ him just now. A．recognise B．receive C．hide D．solve 54．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 55．Fu Xing and Song Meimei ________ good friends. A．be B．is C．am D．are 56．—________ your brother a member of the Reading Club? —Yes, he likes reading very much. A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 57．My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 58．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 59．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports with me. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 60．—For me, this is ________ a difficult math problem. —You should believe in yourself. You are ________ clever. A．such; such B．so; so C．such; so D．so; such 61．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 62．The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A．changing B．changes C．doesn’t change D．don’t change 63．________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 四、短文填空 My friend Anna has a cat. One day, 64 cat didn’t eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it 65 she asked me for help. I told her to call the animal doctor. But Anna 66 (think) there was nothing she could do. “Call the animal doctor and talk to 67 (he),” I said again. “It doesn’t work, because the animal doctor won’t know anything by calling. He may ask me 68 (take) my cat to see the doctor, and I know it’s not that bad,” she said. “Yes,” I said. “But you do that just 69 yourself, not for your cat. You are worrying about your cat now. If you don’t do anything, you will worry about it all the time.” “OK,”she said. “I see.” She 70 (talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three 71 (day) later, things changed. Her cat was healthy again and could eat 72 (good). Now, Anna 73 (stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1Animal Friends重点词汇 必备知识清单 核心词汇回顾 1.care n.照顾； 护理； v.关心； 在乎。 【知识必备】 take care注意；小心； care for照顾；喜欢 2.scary adj.吓人的； 恐怖的。 例如：The horror movie was really scary. 这部恐怖电影真的很吓人。 3.guess v.猜测； 估计。 【知识必备】 guess at猜测； 估计。 4.huge adj.巨大的； 极多的。 例如：There is a huge building in the city center.市中心有一座巨大的建筑。 5.dangerous adj.危险的； 有危害的。 【知识必备】 in danger处于危险中； out of danger脱离危险。 例句：The hiker was in danger when he got lost in the mountains.这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路时处于危险中。 He is out of danger now.他现在已经脱离危险了。 6.save v.救； 储蓄； 保存。 【知识必备】 save up储蓄； 积攒； save from从……中拯救。 例句：He is saving up for a new car.他正在为买一辆新车而储蓄。 The fireman saved the child from the burning building.消防员从着火的大楼里救出了孩子。 7.luck n.幸运，运气。 【知识必备】 good luck好运； bad luck厄运； have luck有运气。 例句：He had bad luck and lost his job.他运气不好，失去了工作。 9.pick v.捡； 摘。 【知识必备】 pick up拿起； 举起； 捡起；偶然学到等多种意思。 例句： He picked up a book from the floor.他从地板上捡起一本书。 She picked up some English by watching English movies.她通过看英语电影偶然学到了一些英语。 10..carry v.拿； 提。 【知识必备】 carry on继续； 进行； carry out执行； 实施。 例句：Please carry on with your work.请继续你的工作。 The plan will be carried out next week.这个计划将在下一周执行。 11.playful adj爱嬉戏的； 爱玩的。 例如：The puppy is very playful.小狗非常爱嬉戏。 12.one another互相。 例如：We should help one another.我们应该互相帮助。 13.look after照顾。 例如：She looks after her little brother.她照顾她的小弟弟。 14.culture n文化； 文明。 【知识必备】 culture shock文化冲击 例句：He experienced culture shock when he first went abroad.他第一次出国时经历了文化冲击。 15.however然而； 不过。 例如：He studied hard. However, he still didn't pass the exam.他学习很努力。 然而，他仍然没有通过考 试。 16.cut down砍伐； 砍倒。 例如：They cut down many trees to build houses.他们砍伐了许多树木来盖房子。 【知识必备】 cut down on削减； 减少 例句：We should cut down on our use of plastic bags.我们应该削减塑料袋的使用。 17.too many太多。 例如：There are too many cars on the road.路上有太多汽车了。 18.made of由……制成的。 例如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。 19.friendly adj.友好的。 【知识必备】be friendly to对……友好。 例句：We should be friendly to our classmates. 我们应该对我们的同学友好。 20.quite相当； 完全。 【知识必备】 quite a相当； 非常。 例句： It's quite a big city.这是一个相当大的 城市。 21.not…at all一点也不。 例如：I don't like this movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。 核心知识回顾 重点词汇默写清单 1. 长颈鹿n. ___________________ 2. 狼n. ___________________ 3. 照顾;处理 ___________________ 4. 吓人的;恐怖的adj. ___________________ 5. 猜测;估计v. ___________________ 6. 巨大的;极多的adj. ___________________ 7. 危险的;有危害的adj. ___________________ 8. 拿起;举起 ___________________ 9. 拿;提v. ___________________ 10. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的adj. ___________________ 11. 照顾 ___________________ 12. 文化;文明n. ___________________ 13. 然而;不过adv. ___________________ 14. 处于危险之中 ___________________ 15. 森林n. ___________________ 16. 砍伐;减少 ___________________ 17. 太多 ___________________ 18. 由…… 制成的 ___________________ 19. 瞎的;失明的adj. ___________________ 20. 听力;听觉n. ___________________ 【答案】 1. giraffe 2. wolf 3. take care of 4. scary 5. guess 6. huge 7. dangerous 8. pick up 9. carry 10.playful 11. look after 12. culture 13. however 14. in danger 15. forest 16. cut down 17. too many 18. made of 19. blind 20. hearing 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示或用所给的词的正确形式填空） 1．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 2．Careful (prepare) for the exam is important. 3．Lots of people think scary movies are (meaning). 4．Tigers are very scary, but they’re in great d (危险). 5．I guess that a smart door can open and close by . (it) 6．I guess the presents here are those baseball (play). They are heroes. 7．Chinese market will become one of the ( huge) markets in the world. 8．Don’t go (swim) alone. It’s dangerous (危险的). 9．Don’t swim in the river! It’s (danger). 10．People should protect the Earth through water. (save) 11．Alisa will (pick) strawberries with her father tomorrow. 12．Mr. Lin spends his free time picking up empty (瓶子) in the park. 13．You have so many good friends. How (luck) you are! 14．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 15．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 16．Mike is very friendly to (每个) of us. 17．I fell in love with the city and its friendly people. (beauty) 18．There are some yellow (leaf) on the ground. They look quite beautiful. 19．I hear the old woman (sing) almost every evening. 20．More and more foreigners are (interest) in China’s tea culture. 二、完成句子 21．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 22．She doesn’t like tigers because they are too scary. (对划线部分提问) she like tigers? 23．The huge stone weighs 2,000 kilos.(对划线部分提问） does the huge stone weigh? 24．Running out can be dangerous.（改为同义句） It can be dangerous . 25．It is important to save money. （同义句转换） important. 26．The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) the Lis saved enough money to buy a new flat ? 27．The foreigner can use chopsticks to pick up food. (改为同义句) The foreigner can pick up food . 28．I like red because it can bring me good luck. (对划线部分提问) you like red? 29．Elephants can carry heavy things. (改为否定句) Elephants heavy things. 30．My Chinese teacher is friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问) is your Chinese teacher ? 31．Kevin took quite a few photos last week.(改为一般疑问句) Kevin quite a few photos last week? 32．I hear that Mrs. Green has been in our school for five days. （改为同义句） I hear that it is five days Mrs. Green to our school. 33．Mark spread Chinese culture to the world through the Internet. (对划线部分提问) Mark spread Chinese culture to the world? 三、单项选择 34．How often ________ you ________ (visit) your grandparents? A．have; visited B．do; visit C．are; visiting D．will; visit 35．My sister ________ (not have) to practice the piano every day. A．doesn’t have B．didn’t have C．won’t have D．doesn’t have to 36．By the time she ________ (finish) her homework, it was already 10 o’clock. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．will finish 37．I ________ (not see) that movie yet. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 38．________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years? A．Have; played B．Do; play C．Are; playing D．Will; play 39．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A． The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 40．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 41．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 42．—Tony, have you got an idea for this weekend? —No. ________ I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A．Maybe B．Actually C．Usually D．Never 43．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei? —Yes. They enjoyed _______. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 44．The little boy hid himself behind the door to give his sister a ________. A．call B．gift C．surprise D．hope 45．—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 46．Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 47．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 48．— What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 49．—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room. —OK, mum. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning 50．— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 51．There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match! A．is B．are C．am D．be 52．Blue can make people feel ________ and happy. A．peaceful B．hard C．boring D．scared 53．The boy used to be short but he’s tall now. So I didn’t ________ him just now. A．recognise B．receive C．hide D．solve 54．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 55．Fu Xing and Song Meimei ________ good friends. A．be B．is C．am D．are 56．—________ your brother a member of the Reading Club? —Yes, he likes reading very much. A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 57．My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 58．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 59．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports with me. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 60．—For me, this is ________ a difficult math problem. —You should believe in yourself. You are ________ clever. A．such; such B．so; so C．such; so D．so; such 61．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 62．The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. A．changing B．changes C．doesn’t change D．don’t change 63．________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 四、短文填空 My friend Anna has a cat. One day, 64 cat didn’t eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it 65 she asked me for help. I told her to call the animal doctor. But Anna 66 (think) there was nothing she could do. “Call the animal doctor and talk to 67 (he),” I said again. “It doesn’t work, because the animal doctor won’t know anything by calling. He may ask me 68 (take) my cat to see the doctor, and I know it’s not that bad,” she said. “Yes,” I said. “But you do that just 69 yourself, not for your cat. You are worrying about your cat now. If you don’t do anything, you will worry about it all the time.” “OK,”she said. “I see.” She 70 (talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three 71 (day) later, things changed. Her cat was healthy again and could eat 72 (good). Now, Anna 73 (stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time! 参考答案 一、 1．careless 【解析】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 2．preparation 【解析】句意：认真准备考试很重要。prepare“准备”，动词。结合“…for the exam is important”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式“preparation”作主语。故填preparation。 3．meaningless 【解析】句意：很多人认为恐怖电影毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据句意并结合常识可知，此处指很多人认为恐怖电影毫无意义，meaningless“无意义的”符合。故填meaningless。 4．(d)anger 【解析】句意：老虎很可怕，但它们处于极大的危险之中。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填danger“危险”，be in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。 5．itself 【解析】句意：我想智能门可以自己打开和关闭。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。此处填“it”的反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 6．players’ 【解析】句意：我猜这里的礼物是那些棒球运动员的。他们是英雄。由“I guess the presents here are those baseball…”可知，此处指是棒球运动员们的礼物，play的名词player表示“运动员”，被these修饰用复数形式，且空后无名词，所以应用名词所有格。故填players’。 7．hugest 【解析】句意：中国市场将成为世界上最大的市场之一。huge“巨大的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填hugest。 8．swimming 【解析】句意：不要一个人去游泳。这很危险。根据“Don’t go…alone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要一个人去游泳；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 9．dangerous 【解析】句意：不要在河里游泳！这很危险。系动词is后跟形容词，danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．saving 【解析】句意：人们应该通过节约用水来保护地球。save节约，动词，这里需要填入一个动名词形式作介词“through”的宾语，故填saving。 11．pick 【解析】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓。pick“摘”在句中作谓语动词，结合“tomorrow”以及语境可知，该句是一般将来时，will接动词原形。故填pick。 12．bottles 【解析】句意：林先生在空闲时间时在公园里捡空瓶子。“瓶子”为bottle。根据句意可知，空瓶子不止一个，且空前无定冠词a/an修饰，故填名词复数。故填bottles。 13．lucky 【解析】句意：你有这么多好朋友。你真幸运！根据“You have so many good friends”可知有这么多朋友是很幸运的，作表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 14．(s)ymbol 【解析】句意：对中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。根据“of good luck”可知，此处是说红色是好运的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数，故填(s)ymbol。 15．to carry 【解析】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 16．each 【解析】句意：Mike对我们每个人都很友好。each表示“每个”，适用于个体的逐一列出。故填each。 17．beautiful 【解析】句意：我爱上了这座美丽的城市和它友好的人民。此处应用形容词修饰名词“city”，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 18．leaves 【解析】句意：地面上有一些黄色的树叶。它们看起来很漂亮。leaf“叶子”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 19．sing 【解析】句意：我几乎每天晚上都听到这位老妇人唱歌。根据“almost every evening”可知，此处描述经常发生的事，用hear sb do sth。故填sing。 20．interested 【解析】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。根据“are ... in China’s tea culture”可知，此处应用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；interest的形容词形式是interested。故填interested。 二、 21． look after 【解析】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物鱼。根据上句可知，空白处表示“照顾”，应用短语look after，“should”为情态动词，look用原形。故填look；after。 22． Why doesn’t 【解析】句意：她不喜欢老虎因为它们太吓人了。划线部分为原因状语从句，疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句谓语的助动词doesn’t放在特殊疑问词后面，故填Why；doesn’t。 23． How much 【解析】句意：这块大石头重2000公斤。划线部分为重量，对重量提问用how much，意为“多少，多重”，故填How much。 24． to run out 【解析】句意：跑出去了会很危险。同义句是It+be+adj.+to do sth.，意为做某事是……的，it作形式主语；to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to；run；out。 25． Saving money is 【解析】句意：省钱很重要。此处作主语可用动名词saving money“省钱”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Saving；money；is。 26． Have yet 【解析】句意：李先生一家已经存够了钱买了一套新公寓。根据“The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat.”可知，原句是现在完成时，在变一般疑问句时，要把助动词have提到句首，句中的already在一般疑问句或否定句中要换成yet，放在句末。故填Have；yet。 27． with chopsticks 【解析】句意：这个外国人会用筷子夹食物。根据“The foreigner can pick up food...”可知，本句已有谓语动词pick up，所以设空处应填写介词短语作方式状语。with“用”，介词；with chopsticks“用筷子”。故填with；chopsticks。 28． Why do 【解析】句意：我喜欢红色，因为它能给我带来好运。对原因提问用why，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用do，故填Why；do。 29． can’t carry 【解析】句意：大象能搬运重物。该句含有情态动词can，变为否定句，需在情态动词后接not，缩写为can’t，其他保持不变。故填can’t；carry。 30． What like 【解析】句意：我的语文老师很友好，乐于助人。此句要求对划线部分“friendly and helpful”提问，应使用疑问词“What”来询问品质或特征，what is sb like“某人是什么样的”。故填What；like。 31． Did take 【解析】原句为一般过去式时态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，原句谓语动词took改为原形take。所以答案为：Did, take。 32． since came 【解析】句意：我听说自从格林太太来我们学校，已经五天了。It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故第一空用since，第二空用过去式，come to来，其过去式为came。故填since；came。 33． How did 【解析】句意：Mark通过互联网向世界传播中国文化。划线部分为方式状语，对其提问用疑问词how，首字母h要大写。分析句子时态可知原句为一般过去时（spread过去式与其同形），疑问句的助动词需用did。故填How；did。 34．B 【解析】句意: 你多久去看望一次你的祖父母? 考查动词时态。根据“How often”可以判断句子时态为一般现在时态，一般现在时常用于表示经常、习惯性的动作，本句主语是“you”，助动词使用“do”，谓语动词使用动词原形“visit”。故选B。 35．A 【解析】句意：我妹妹没必要每天练习弹钢琴。 考查否定句。根据“every day”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数My sister，所以have to的否定形式为doesn’t have to，空处使用doesn’t have。故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：当她完成作业时，已经十点了。 考查动词时态。根据“it was already 10 o’clock.”可知，主句是be动词的系表结构，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，需用一般过去时，此时by the time相当于when。故空处需谓语动词过去式finished，故选A。 37．C 【解析】句意：我还没看过那部电影呢。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，本句应该用现在完成时的否定形式，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，其结构为“haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用haven’t。故选 C。 三、 38．A 【解析】句意：你弹钢琴已经五年了吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“for five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，选项A符合现在完成时结构。故选A。 39．A 【解析】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们人数超过20。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多、大量。根据“over twenty”可知此处指数量，故第一空用the number of，且作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 40．A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 41．B 【解析】句意：图书馆工作日上午8时至下午3时营业，但周末下午5时关门。 考查系表结构和动词时态。is open开着的，系表结构；opens一般现在时、单三形式；open动词原形；is opening现在进行时。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示“图书馆是开着的这个状态”，故第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. at weekends”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，故第二空使用动词close单三形式closes。故选B。 42．A 【解析】句意：——Tony，这周末你有什么主意吗？——没有。我也许要和家人去我的家乡。 考查副词辨析。Maybe大概，也许；Actually事实上；Usually通常；Never从不。根据“have you got an idea for this weekend”和“No.”可知，对于周末后者还没有计划，或许会回家乡。故选A。 43．D 【解析】句意：——你父母在合肥旅行期间玩得开心吗？——是的。他们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，主语是“They”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。 44．C 【解析】句意：小男孩躲在门后，想给他姐姐一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。call呼唤；gift礼物；surprise惊喜，意想不到的事；hope希望。根据“The little boy hid himself behind the door to give his sister a”可知，小男孩躲在门后是想给他姐姐惊喜。故选C。 45．C 【解析】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知，be a member of“某个组织的一员”，疑问句时将be动词提前，主语your brother为单数形式，be动词用is；第二空后like为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do/does，主语he为单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 46．B 【解析】句意：他每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查时态。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 47．A 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 48．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得安怎么样？——像她叔叔一样，她喜欢帮助别人。 考查介词和动词辨析。like介词，像；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式。根据“…her uncle”可知，此处指的是像她叔叔一样，like“像”，介词，符合语境；根据“she…helping others.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢帮助其他人，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式，likes“喜欢”，符合语境。故选C。 49．D 【解析】句意：——你能接一下电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“Can you answer the phone? I…the room.”可知，应该用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“I”后接“am”。故选D。 50．A 【解析】句意：——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配；fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知，此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系，matches表示“相匹配”，符合句意；根据“they … you very well”可知，此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度，fit表示“适合（某人穿）”，且主语they指的是衣物，复数形式，所以使用原形fit。故选A。 51．A 【解析】句意：CCTV-5有好消息。郑钦文在网球比赛中再次获胜！ 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；be是，动词原形。根据“Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!”可知，时态为一般现在时；news“消息”，不可数名词，所以此处用is。故选A。 52．A 【解析】句意：蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；hard艰难的；boring令人厌烦的；scared恐怖的。根据“...and happy”可知，and表并列关系，这里是指蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。故空处指“平静的”。故选A。 53．A 【解析】句意：这个男孩以前很矮，但现在很高了。所以我刚才没认出他来。 考查动词辨析。recognise认出；receive收到；hide隐藏；solve解决。根据“The boy used to be short but he’s tall now”可知他之前很矮，现在很高，所以没有认出他。故选A。 54．C 【解析】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是；They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。 55．D 【解析】句意：福星和宋美梅是好朋友。 考查be动词。主语是Fu Xing and Song Meimei，be动词用are。故选D。 56．C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥是读书俱乐部的成员吗？——是的，他非常喜欢阅读。 考查be动词。AB选项是助动词，CD选项是be动词。第一句中没有实义动词，应用be动词，排除AB；主语是your brother，be动词用is。故选C。 57．D 【解析】句意：我的堂兄和他的父母花费三天时间在上海旅行。他们都喜欢这座城市。 考查时态和动名词的用法。spend花费，消耗；travel旅行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin with his parents”中“with his parents”是伴随状语，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用spends；固定句型：sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选D。 58．B 【解析】句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 59．B 【解析】句意：吉娜和我都喜欢运动。她经常和我一起做运动。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 60．C 【解析】句意：——对我来说，这是一道很难的数学题。——你应该相信自己。你这么聪明。 考查词汇辨析。such如此的，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。第一空用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，第二空用副词so修饰形容词clever。故选C。 61．B 【解析】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 62．B 【解析】句意：英国的天气经常变化。前一分钟天气晴朗，下一分钟就下雨了。 考查动词的时态。change“改变”，由语境可知，此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the weather，谓语动词用单三，且句意为肯定句，故填changes。故选B。 63．D 【解析】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来长城游览。 考查数词表达。Thousand千；Thousands千，其后要接of；Thousand of为错误形式；Thousands of成千上万的。根据“…tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.”可知，thousand是数词，前可加具体的数字，表示“几千”，用thousand的单数形式，此处指“成千上万的游客”，应用Thousands of。故选D。 四、 64．the 65．so 66．thought 67．him 68．to take 69．for 70．talked 71．days 72．well 73．stays 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友安娜，她的猫生了病，虽然不严重，但她一直很担忧，于是作者建议她打电话向兽医咨询。这个故事告诉我们：如果你担心任何事情，你应该付诸行动，这样才能更好地解决问题。 64．句意：一天，猫什么也没吃，睡了一整天。根据“My friend Anna has a cat.”可知，此处是第二次提到这只猫，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 65．句意：她很担心，所以她向我求助。前后分句是因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。 66．句意：但安娜觉得她无能为力。根据“One day”可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 67．句意： “打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我又说了一遍。talk to sb和某人交谈，to是介词，后面跟代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 68．句意：“他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道没那么糟糕，”她说。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，此处用take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 69．句意：但你这样做只是为了你自己，不是为了你的猫。根据“not for your cat”可知，此处指为了你自己，for为，符合句意。故填for。 70．句意：她和医生谈了谈，然后很快就发现了问题。根据“and then found the problem very quickly”可知，and连接的并列句时态一致，此处用一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked。故填talked。 71．句意：三天后，情况发生了变化。day是可数名词，根据“Three”可知，此处用day的复数形式。故填days。 72．句意：她的猫又恢复了健康，可以吃得很好。空处的词修饰动词eat，因此用副词，good的副词是well。故填well。 73．句意：现在，安娜和她的猫待在一起，享受着美好的时光！根据“and enjoys the great time”可知，前半句的时态用一般现在时，Anna作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stays。故填stays。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$