05.Unit 1 Animal Friends(综合检测)-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends综合检测 一、单项选择 1．It’s bad for our eyes to play computer games for too long. We should ________ doing it. A．say no to B．get ready for C．take care of D．be interested in 2．Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends. We must _________ to save them. A．help B．pick C．leave D．protect 3．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 4．—Wish you good luck in the coming mid-term examination! —________ A．You are welcome. B．Thank you! C．That’s OK. D．Good luck! 5．—What do people do on the Lantern Festival? —They usually go out to enjoy the lanterns and ________ lantern riddles. A．guess B．guessed C．guessing D．to guess 6．It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A．for; play B．of; to play C．for; to play D．for; playing 7．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 8．—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving 9．—________ you help me carry the things for the picnic? —Sure. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May 10．Look! 　　　　playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A．since B．although C．while D．when 12．You must look after ________ and keep healthy. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 13．Chinese Traditional culture is ________ around the world now, and many foreigners are learning Chinese. A．popular B．famous C．interesting D．natural 14．________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run. A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit 15．I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 16．Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many 17．—This coat is very comfortable. What is it made of? —It’s made of ________. It’s very warm. A．cotton B．glass C．steel D．silk 18．Sally is a polite (有礼貌的) and friendly girl. She ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class. A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks 19．I’m sure you’ll learn quite a lot of English in your two-year ________ in England. A．age B．help C．stay D．plan 20．—I think I can be the No.1 football player in China. —In your ________ , I think. Look! You are not strong at all. A．sports B．matches C．hobbies D．dreams 二、完形填空 Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 21 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 22 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 23 to see why. They live in rivers and on 24 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 25 even give birth to their babies in the water. 26 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 27 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 28 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 29 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 30 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 21．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy 22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 23．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small 24．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains 25．A．He B．She C．They D．It 26．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal 27．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers 28．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star 29．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook 30．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast 三、阅读理解 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 31．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 32．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 33．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 35．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. B The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 36．Why is the number of African elephants going up? A．Because of the protection. B．Because of more farming. C．Because of hunting. D．Because of killing. 37．What is the best way to help elephants? A．Building more cities. B．Making safe places. C．More hunting. D．More farming places. 38．Who works on the study in the passage? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．An elephant. 39．What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A．No water. B．Building more cities. C．People wanted their ivory. D．Corridors. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of southern Africa. B．The number of African elephants is going up. C．The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．The people in Africa. C The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping. The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it. But the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside. So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt very angry, so he made the walls as high as 10 metres, but the kangaroo still got out. “How high do you think he’ll keep on building the walls?” a giraffe asked the kangaroo. “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe they’ll reach 300 metres. It all depends (取决于)on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.” 41．What was this new kangaroo good at? ________ A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Catching birds. D．Walking. 42．What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out? ________ A．Built the high walls. B．Locked the gate. C．Frightened the kangaroo. D．Gave the kangaroo food. 43．How high did the keeper make the walls the second time?________ A．3 metre. B．5 metres. C．10 metres. D．300 metres. 44．Did he remember to lock the gate?________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．We don’t know. 45．What do you think of this zoo keeper? ________ A．Clever. B．Careful. C．Kind. D．Careless. D The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 46．Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger. C．Because it’s easier to train them. D．Because it will cost less to train them. 47．What do the volunteers have in common? A．They all want to help the young. B．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C．They all work in the association. D．They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 48．What will the dogs learn in the second training? A．They will learn to understand different sounds B．They will learn to understand different languages. C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 49．What can we learn from the article? A．The association will train police dogs. B．All the people like the plan. C．All dogs will enter the second training. D．The first training will take 180 days, 四、阅读理解七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 50 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 51 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 52 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 53 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 54 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．They are afraid of the animals there. B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C．It is important for us to understand animals. D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show. E．They try their best to look after different animals. F．The show is about how people become friends with animals. G．However, there are also some people thinking differently. 五、完成句子 55．Be careful, or the car may hit you. （改为同义句） you careful, the car may hit you. 56．I don't like lions because they are very scary.（对画线部分提问） you like lions? 57．Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion. (改为反意疑问句) Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion, ? 58．很多中国人认为红色是好运的象征。 Most Chinese think the colour red is good luck. 59．我们必须学会在遇到危险的时候保持冷静。 We must learn when we are in danger. 60．Nancy is too weak to carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) Nancy carry the heavy box. 61．Trees are communicating with one another. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) communicating with one another? Yes, . 62．You must look after your things well. (改为同义句) You must your things. 63．He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He down the tall tree before his parents came back. 64．The coat is made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) is the coat made of? 六、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 Tigers live in the forests and they are the king of the forests. They are 65 cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They usually have a brown coat 66 black stripes(条纹). They have long tails and 67 tails are usually 80-150cm long. Tigers can 68 (run) very fast. They catch small animals as their food. 69 (they) favorite animals are deer(鹿) and boars(野猪). Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People 70 (cut) down many trees, and tigers 71 (lose) their homes. Some people even kill tigers 72 their fur(皮毛). Tigers are in great danger. We must stop all these things and 73 (save) tigers, 74 the world without tigers is not a complete(完整的) one. 七、书面表达 75．假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。 动物对人类的重要性如何做？ 1.动物能帮助人类。 2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。 如何做？ 1.保护动物。 2.不猎杀动物。 3（自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护动物 …… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Hello, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends综合检测 一、单项选择 1．It’s bad for our eyes to play computer games for too long. We should ________ doing it. A．say no to B．get ready for C．take care of D．be interested in 2．Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends. We must _________ to save them. A．help B．pick C．leave D．protect 3．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 4．—Wish you good luck in the coming mid-term examination! —________ A．You are welcome. B．Thank you! C．That’s OK. D．Good luck! 5．—What do people do on the Lantern Festival? —They usually go out to enjoy the lanterns and ________ lantern riddles. A．guess B．guessed C．guessing D．to guess 6．It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A．for; play B．of; to play C．for; to play D．for; playing 7．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 8．—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving 9．—________ you help me carry the things for the picnic? —Sure. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May 10．Look! 　　　　playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A．since B．although C．while D．when 12．You must look after ________ and keep healthy. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 13．Chinese Traditional culture is ________ around the world now, and many foreigners are learning Chinese. A．popular B．famous C．interesting D．natural 14．________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run. A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit 15．I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 16．Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many 17．—This coat is very comfortable. What is it made of? —It’s made of ________. It’s very warm. A．cotton B．glass C．steel D．silk 18．Sally is a polite (有礼貌的) and friendly girl. She ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class. A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks 19．I’m sure you’ll learn quite a lot of English in your two-year ________ in England. A．age B．help C．stay D．plan 20．—I think I can be the No.1 football player in China. —In your ________ , I think. Look! You are not strong at all. A．sports B．matches C．hobbies D．dreams 二、完形填空 Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 21 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 22 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 23 to see why. They live in rivers and on 24 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 25 even give birth to their babies in the water. 26 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 27 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 28 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 29 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 30 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 21．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy 22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 23．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small 24．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains 25．A．He B．She C．They D．It 26．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal 27．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers 28．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star 29．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook 30．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast 三、阅读理解 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 31．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 32．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 33．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 35．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. B The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 36．Why is the number of African elephants going up? A．Because of the protection. B．Because of more farming. C．Because of hunting. D．Because of killing. 37．What is the best way to help elephants? A．Building more cities. B．Making safe places. C．More hunting. D．More farming places. 38．Who works on the study in the passage? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．An elephant. 39．What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A．No water. B．Building more cities. C．People wanted their ivory. D．Corridors. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of southern Africa. B．The number of African elephants is going up. C．The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．The people in Africa. C The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping. The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it. But the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside. So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt very angry, so he made the walls as high as 10 metres, but the kangaroo still got out. “How high do you think he’ll keep on building the walls?” a giraffe asked the kangaroo. “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe they’ll reach 300 metres. It all depends (取决于)on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.” 41．What was this new kangaroo good at? ________ A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Catching birds. D．Walking. 42．What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out? ________ A．Built the high walls. B．Locked the gate. C．Frightened the kangaroo. D．Gave the kangaroo food. 43．How high did the keeper make the walls the second time?________ A．3 metre. B．5 metres. C．10 metres. D．300 metres. 44．Did he remember to lock the gate?________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．We don’t know. 45．What do you think of this zoo keeper? ________ A．Clever. B．Careful. C．Kind. D．Careless. D The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 46．Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger. C．Because it’s easier to train them. D．Because it will cost less to train them. 47．What do the volunteers have in common? A．They all want to help the young. B．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C．They all work in the association. D．They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 48．What will the dogs learn in the second training? A．They will learn to understand different sounds B．They will learn to understand different languages. C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 49．What can we learn from the article? A．The association will train police dogs. B．All the people like the plan. C．All dogs will enter the second training. D．The first training will take 180 days, 四、阅读理解七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 50 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 51 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 52 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 53 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 54 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．They are afraid of the animals there. B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C．It is important for us to understand animals. D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show. E．They try their best to look after different animals. F．The show is about how people become friends with animals. G．However, there are also some people thinking differently. 五、完成句子 55．Be careful, or the car may hit you. （改为同义句） you careful, the car may hit you. 56．I don't like lions because they are very scary.（对画线部分提问） you like lions? 57．Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion. (改为反意疑问句) Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion, ? 58．很多中国人认为红色是好运的象征。 Most Chinese think the colour red is good luck. 59．我们必须学会在遇到危险的时候保持冷静。 We must learn when we are in danger. 60．Nancy is too weak to carry the heavy box. (改为同义句) Nancy carry the heavy box. 61．Trees are communicating with one another. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) communicating with one another? Yes, . 62．You must look after your things well. (改为同义句) You must your things. 63．He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He down the tall tree before his parents came back. 64．The coat is made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) is the coat made of? 六、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 Tigers live in the forests and they are the king of the forests. They are 65 cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They usually have a brown coat 66 black stripes(条纹). They have long tails and 67 tails are usually 80-150cm long. Tigers can 68 (run) very fast. They catch small animals as their food. 69 (they) favorite animals are deer(鹿) and boars(野猪). Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People 70 (cut) down many trees, and tigers 71 (lose) their homes. Some people even kill tigers 72 their fur(皮毛). Tigers are in great danger. We must stop all these things and 73 (save) tigers, 74 the world without tigers is not a complete(完整的) one. 七、书面表达 75．假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。 动物对人类的重要性如何做？ 1.动物能帮助人类。 2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。 如何做？ 1.保护动物。 2.不猎杀动物。 3（自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护动物 …… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Hello, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。我们应该拒绝这样做。 考查动词短语。say no to拒绝；get ready for准备好；take care of照顾；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It’s bad for our eyes to play computer games for too long.”可知，应该拒绝长时间玩游戏来保护眼睛健康。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：老虎很可怕，但它们是我们的朋友。我们必须帮助拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；pick摘；leave离开；protect保护。根据“Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends.”可知，老虎是我们的朋友，我们必须帮助拯救它们。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：大象是多么巨大的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析选项可知，此感叹句的中心词为单数可数名词animal，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——祝你在即将到来的期中考试中好运！——谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。You are welcome.不客气；Thank you!谢谢你；That’s OK.没关系；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“Wish you good luck in the coming mid-term examination!”可知，对别人的祝愿，应表示感谢。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：——人们在元宵节做什么？——他们通常出去欣赏灯笼，猜灯谜。 考查非谓语动词。“欣赏灯笼”和“猜灯谜”是并列关系，当两个不定式并列时，第二个及不定式可以省略to，故此处用动词原形。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说，在街上玩很危险。 考查it的固定结构。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，此处形容词形容所做的事情；it is of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，此处形容词形容人的品质。根据“It’s very dangerous...children...”可知孩子们在街上玩很危险，是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买便宜的那件，省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，此处应是两者进行比较，因此应用比较级，因此排除B、D项；根据“to save some money for a hat”可知，此处应指买便宜的那件。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：——看看这些垃圾。你把它留在这儿太粗心了。——对不起。我马上去取。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Leave离开；第一空careless描述人的性格，用介词of；It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我搬运野餐用品吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Can能/可以；May可以/可能。根据“you help me carry the things for the picnic?”可知，请求别人提供帮助时常使用can，表示请求许可。故选C。 10．B 【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据下文playful the boy is，可知选B。 考点：感叹句 点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 11．C 【解析】句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据“some students are active...some are shy,”可知，空处需while “然而”，在此处表示转折。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语是you，因此反身代词用yourself。故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：中国传统文化现在在世界各地流行，许多外国人正在学习中文。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的。根据“and many foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知许多外国人正在学习中文，所以中国传统文化很受欢迎。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。 考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit of有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit of。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。 考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召集；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“...people not to...too many trees.”可知，应该是号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我的眼睛很不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“computer games”为复数名词短语，应用too many；第二空“bad”为形容词，应用much too修饰。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：——这件外套很舒服。它是用什么做的？——它是用棉花做的。它很保暖。 考查名词辨析。cotton棉花；glass玻璃；steel钢铁；silk丝绸。根据“This coat”以及“It’s very warm.”可知，这件外套很暖和，是用棉花做的。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：萨莉是个有礼貌、友好的女孩。她向老师问好，课后也经常和同学交谈。 考查动词辨析。talks谈话；speaks说，后跟语言；says说，后跟内容；tells告诉。根据“hello to her teachers”可知，空一后是跟的说话的内容，用says；由“with her classmates”可知，空二是短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：我相信你在英国的两年期间会学到很多英语。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；help帮助；stay停留；plan计划。根据“ in England”可知此处指在英国期间，表示在某地停留一段时间用“stay”最为合适，故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——我想我能成为中国第一的足球运动员。 ——我认为这只是在你的梦想中吧。看！你一点也不强壮。 考查名词词义辨析。sports运动；matches比赛；hobbies爱好；dreams梦里，梦想。根据“Look! You are not strong at all.”可知，认为是不可能实现的，应该是in your dream“在你的梦里吧”。故选D。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。 21．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、 22．句意：河马通常能活40年左右。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。 23．句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。 24．句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。 sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。 25．句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。 He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。 26．句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。 Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。 27．句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。 swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。 28．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。 29．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。 30．句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。 slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。 三、 A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。 31．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。 35．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。 B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力。 36．细节理解题。根据“The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection.”可知，非洲象的数量增加是因为保护，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The best way to help elephants is to make safe places.”可知，帮助象的最好方法是创造安全的地方，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this.”可知，是Robert Guldemond博士在进行这项研究，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory.”可知，过去许多象死亡是因为人们想要他们的象牙，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力，故选B。 C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述动物园里一只袋鼠和饲养员之间的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping.”可知，袋鼠擅长跳。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it.”可知，动物园管理员担心袋鼠会跑开。他在周围筑起了墙。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time.”可知，饲养员第二次筑了5米高的墙。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据最后袋鼠的话“It all depends (取决于) on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.”可知，袋鼠不是跳出来的，而是管理员忘记锁门，从门里出来的。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据最后袋鼠的话“It all depends (取决于) on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.”可知，袋鼠不是跳出来的，而是管理员忘记锁门，从门里出来的。可以判断管理员是个粗心的人，故选D。 D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京市助听犬协会有一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 46．细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them.”可知，他们会选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，而且他们都喜欢狗，这是这些志愿者的共同之处。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知，在第二阶段的训练中，这些狗将学会理解不同的声音。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days.”可知，第一阶段的训练持续180天。故选D。 四、 50．F 51．E 52．B 53．G 54．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。 50．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 五、 55． If aren’t 【解析】句意：小心，否则汽车会撞到你。根据题目要求可知，句子为祈使句和条件状语从句的互换，转变后的句意为“如果你不小心，车就会撞到你。”，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词使用aren’t。故填If；aren’t。 56． Why don't 【解析】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很可怕。你为什么不喜欢狮子？ 要求对画线部分提问。根据画线部分because they are very scary，可知是询问原因的，特殊疑问词用why，原句是一般现在时的否定形式，疑问词后跟否定助动词don't，第一人称I改为第二人称you；故答案为(1). Why (2). don't。 57．has he 【解析】句意：杰克从来没有见过这么大的野生狮子。这可以看作一个否定句，要改为反意疑问句需在后面加肯定的简短疑问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写has he。故填has he。 58． a symbol of 【解析】……的象征：a symbol of，名词短语。故填a；symbol；of。 59．to keep calm/to stay calm 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查动词短语keep calm/stay calm“保持冷静”，结合“learn”可知，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，因此用动词不定式to keep calm/stay calm。故填to keep calm/stay calm。 60． isn’t strong enough to 【解析】句意：南希太虚弱了，搬不动那个沉重的盒子。改为同义句，可以表示为“不够强壮去”，主语是Nancy，用结构isn’t strong enough to。故填isn’t；strong；enough；to。 61． Are trees they are 【解析】句意：树木在相互交流。原句是现在进行时，改成一般疑问句时，将be动词置于主语前，主语是trees，be动词are置于句首，且首字母大写。回答部分，用人称代词主格they代替主语trees，谓语动词用are。故填Are；trees；they；are。 62． take good care of 【解析】句意：你必须照看好你的东西。look after...well相当于take good care of“照看好，好好照顾”，must后接动词原形，所以动词take保持原形。故填take；good；care；of。 63． didn’t cut 【解析】句意：在父母回来之前，他砍倒了那棵大树。根据“He cut down...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 64．What 【解析】句意：这件外套是棉质的。划线部分为材料，提问用what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 65．like 66．with 67．the 68．run 69．Their 70．cut 71．are losing 72．for 73．save 74．because 【导语】本文介绍了老虎，以及它们现在所处的危险状态，呼吁人们保护老虎。 65．句意：它们像猫，但比猫大得多。根据后文“ but much bigger than cats”可知，这里在和猫进行比较，老虎属于猫科，所以长的“像”猫。故填like。 66．句意：他们通常有着一件带有黑色条纹的棕色外套。这里需要介词短语作定语，修饰coat，表示“有着”。故填with。 67．句意：它们有长长的尾巴，尾巴通常有80-150厘米长。这里特指老虎的尾巴，所以前用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 68．句意：它们可以跑得很快。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填run。 69．句意： 他们最喜欢的动物是鹿和公猪。“某人最喜欢的”one’s favorite，所以用they的形容词性物主代词。故填Their。 70．句意：人们砍伐许多树木，老虎失去了家园。结合前后语境可知，这里是一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形。故填cut。 71．句意：人们砍伐许多树木，老虎失去了家园。根据句意可知，这里表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，主语是复数。故填are losing。 72．句意：有些人甚至为了老虎的皮毛而猎杀老虎。要老虎的皮毛是杀害老虎的目的，所以用介词for表目的。故填for。 73．句意：我们必须停止所有这些事情，拯救老虎。句子中有情态动词must，所以stop和save都用动词原形。故填save。 74．句意：因为没有老虎的世界是不完整的。“the world without tigers is not a complete(完整的) one”是我们要保护老虎的原因，所以用because表示原因。故填because。 六、 75． Dear students, Hello, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is how to protect animals. Animals are important for us. They can help us in many ways. For example, dogs can help us watch our homes. In addition, animals help people, especially the old feel no longer lonely. So we must protect them. We should stop people from killing animals, selling or buying wild animal products. We should build more natural reserve for them, so they will have enough room to live in. What’s more, the government should enact laws to protect animals. If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future. Let’s take action from now on. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍动物对人类的重要性； 第二步，介绍如何保护动物； 第三步，号召大家从现在做起。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②in many ways在许多方面 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] ①If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Let’s take action from now on.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$