山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高二12月校际联考英语试题

2024.12校际联考 高二年级英语学科 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读理解 第1节 21-23 B D C 24-27 B C D A 28-31 A D D B 32-35 C A B B 第二节 36-40 C G A E D 第三部分 第1节 完形填空 41-45 A B C B D 46-50 C A B D C 51-55 A C D C A 第二节 语法填空 56 particularly 57 suspended 58 means 59 depending 60 discovery 61 where 62 since 63 was recorded 64 to mark 65 a 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节：应用文写作 Beautiful Motherland in My Picture In the photography competition themed “Beautiful Motherland”, my entry capturing the breathtaking beauty of Mount Tai won the first prize! My winning entry features a stunning scenery of Mount Tai at dawn. The golden sunlight spills over the ancient peaks, highlighting the rough mountains and lush greenery. Encapsulating the essence of our Beautiful Motherland, this breathtaking view showcases its majestic beauty and timeless charm,which filled me with awe and respect for nature's wonders. I am extremely thrilled and honored to have won the award. Not only did it serve as a catalyst for showcasing my photography skills, but it also ignited my appreciation for the beauty and diversity of our country. Moreover, the contest endowed me with inspiration to keep observing and recording the wonderful moments of beautiful motherland with my camera. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort.  Emily felt a rush of both excitement and nervousness as she dialed the number of the other group's organizer. "Hello, I'm Emily from ..." Her voice shook slightly, but she quickly regained her composure. Over the next few days, she arranged meetings, shared her vision for a joint event, and explained how combining efforts would double their impact. While there were moments of doubt and even resistance, Emily remained patient and focused, answering every question thoughtfully. Gradually, she noticed the organizer's initial hesitation melting away, replaced by a growing sense of enthusiasm for the collaboration.     Paragraph 2: After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply.  They agreed to join their events, creating a larger and more impactful fundraising drive. On the day of the event, both groups worked cooperatively, setting up tables, hanging banners, and preparing for the community to arrive. Emily watched as people from all walks of life gathered, filling the venue with warmth and energy. It was a beautiful sight—the community united for a common cause. As the last donation was collected, Emily felt a deep sense of accomplishment. She realized that her journey was just beginning, and that she wanted to continue using her voice to bring people together for greater good. 应用文写作评分细则 第五档 (20—25)分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。 第四档 (15—20分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (10—15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5—10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1—4分 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判； 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 附件听力原文： Text 1 W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors? M: Yes, I told the Johnsons that we’d be gone for two weeks. (1) They promised to keep an eye on the house for us. Text 2 M: Hurry up, Linda! (2) I hear that there are not many tickets left for the football match. W: I am ready now. Let’s go. It is the early bird that catches the worm. Text 3 W: Why did Joe show up in court yesterday? M: It was said that he was there to face a traffic charge. (3) He was fined 200 for violating (违反) the traffic rules. Text 4 W: We all talk about how liberated we are, (4) but in fact women are still not equally treated. M: (4) I don’t think so. You’ve got the vote, and you’ve got your careers—I think you’ve got everything important. Text 5 M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener. W: Oh, no. (5) It would cost at least 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass. Text 6 M: (7) It’s 1:30 pm now. I’ve missed my plane. W: Well, actually, the flight has been delayed due to the bad weather. M: Great. That’s good news for me. W: May I check your luggage and see your ticket, please? M: Here you are. Do I leave from Gate 15 or Gate 10？I can’t remember. W: Gate 20. Oh, sorry, (6) it has been changed to Gate 18, (7) and your plane is taking off in 30 minutes. Text 7 W: There is something wrong with my bike. (8) I have to take a bus to school. You know, there are always so many people on the bus. M: Have you taken it to the repair shop? W: I went to some shops yesterday, and all the repairmen advised me to throw it away. But it was a birthday gift from my grandfather and I didn’t want to do that. M: But how do you deal with it now? (9) Do you plan to fix it by yourself? W: (9) Yes, I want to have a try. By the way, could you do me a favor? M: Of course. Text 8 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: (10) I’d like to check out. My name is Neil Green. I stayed in Room 124. W: Just a moment, please, Mr. Green. Sorry to have kept you waiting. Here’s your bill. The total is 950 yuan. M: 950 yuan! Is there a mistake? W: Please check the bill carefully and see if there’s any mistake. M: Of course, I’ll check it. (11) The room is 150 yuan per day. I stayed for 3 days. The car is rented by the day. The charge is 200 yuan per day. I used it for 2 days. I just drove to the shopping mall and the beach. W: In any case，you’re expected to pay for extra hours and miles. I understand that you rented the car by the day, (12) but last night you went to a concert, which means an extra charge of 100 yuan. M: Your car charge is much higher than I imagined. Text 9 W: Hi, Jim. I heard that you just moved to a new place. M: Yes, I just moved in last week. You know, I’d been in an old apartment for three years. I was tired of it. The new apartment is cheaper, (13) though it’s a little far from my office. W: I see. That’s OK though. M: It has a balcony and an air conditioner. It’s perfectexcept for my new roommate. W: What happened? M: You know, (14) my work is tiring and I really want to go to bed early, while he stays up very late every night, (15) making loud noises. He often chats online until midnight, and sometimes he even does the laundry at midnight. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I tried, but it didn’t work. He doesn’t pay any attention to my words. I’ve complained to the landlord, but he hasn’t done anything about it. W: If nothing else can be done, you’d better find another place. M: YeahBut I love this apartment. (16) I would rather find another solution. Text 10 W: Good afternoon, shoppers! (17)This is a special request from the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 12-year-old boy named Brandon McSorley. (17) Brandon, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. (18) His mother Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toys section or the sporting goods section. (19) Brandon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black baseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. (20) If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wal-Mart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null绝密★启用前 试卷类型A 2024年12月高二校际联考 英语试题 命题学校：孔子高级中学 审题学校：郭城一中 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第I卷（选择题，共95分)】 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the Johnsons do? A.Repair the speakers'lights and doors. B.Look after the speakers'house. C.Examine the speakers'eyes. 2.Where are the speakers most likely to go now? A.A theatre. B.A zoo. C.A stadium. 3.What happened to Joe? A.He was overcharged.B.He broke the traffic rules. C.He hurt himself accidentally. 4.What are the speakers arguing about? A.The importance of being equal. B.The position of women in society. C.The planning for career. 5.Why doesn't the woman hire a gardener? A.To cut down the expenses.B.To kill the spare time.C.To learn gardening. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which gate will the man leave from? A.Gate 10. B.Gate 18. C.Gate 20. 7.When will the plane take off? A.At l:00 pm. B.At l:30 pm. C.At 2:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8.How does the girl have to go to school today? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.How will the speakers deal with the bike? A.Repair it by themselves.B.Take it to the repair shop. C.Throw it away. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man doing? A.Renting a car. B.Booking a room. C.Checking out. 11.How much should the man pay for the room? A.￥300. B.￥450 C.Y600. 12.Where did the man go last night? A.A concert. B.The beach C.A shopping mall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Jim's new apartment like? A.It has no balcony. B.It's more expensive. C.It's farther from his office. 14.What does Jim like to do at night? A.Chat online. B.Do the laundry. C.Sleep early. 15.What does Jim think of his new roommate? A.Noisy. B.Friendly C.Hardworking. 16.What will Jim probably do? A.Find another apartment. B.Solve the problem in another way. C.Complain to the landlord. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.Brandon's mother. B.A customer. C.An announcer at Wal-Mart. 18.Where was Brandon last seen? A.In the frozen foods section. B.In the sporting goods section. C.In the toys section. 19.What is Brandon wearing? A.A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B.Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C.A dark shirt and blue jeans. 20.What should customers do if they see Brandon? A.Call the security department. B.Take him to the information desk. C.Help him to get to the security desk 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people,you step into an inflatable raft (and brave the waves of the North Sea.The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast.After the short explanation by the instructor,it's up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price:e35 pp(per person) Duration:2 hours Number:10-50 people Curling Curling (is a precision sport played on the ice.The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent's stones.The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded.This allows the stones to tum while sliding over the ice,which is called the "curl". Price:E7.5 pp Duration:I hour Number:10-100 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard?Welcome to your first surf lesson,where fun and various experiences are guaranteed.Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can leam it.During this course,you can leam the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors.A unique and sporty aftemoon full of fun awaits! Price:E10.5 pp Duration:I hour Number:10-50 people Bubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large,inflated ball.Two or more teams compete against each other.In bubble football,everything is allowed.Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (with them and sending them flying. Can you win?Or better:Will you manage to stay standing? 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） Price:E15 pp Duration:I hour Number:10-100 people 21.How is rafting different from the other activities? A.It requires teamwork. B.It lasts the longest. C.It needs no guidance. D.It is done out at sea. 22.What can participants get from a surfing course? A.Advanced surfing skills. B.Instruction in strength training. C.An improved sense of competition. D.Enjoyment from various experiences. 23.In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact? A.Rafting. B.Curling. C.Bubble football. D.Surfing. 公 Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours()in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents'home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest,easiest road,especially when I was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement (and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner,our lamb was bor.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and'one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers (in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons. We eventually arrived at my parents'doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a joumey-and the best part of yourself. 24.Why did the author take freeways to her parents'home? A.It was less tiring. B.It would be faster and safer. C.Her kids would feel less confined. D.She felt better with other drivers nearby. 25.What does the author discover from the trip according to paragraph 6? A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health. C.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） 26.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home? A.To give herself some time to read. B.To order some food for them. C.To play a game with them. D.To let them cool down. 27.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road Trip and Country Life C When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions,he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball.As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed,the ball would strike the floor,waking him with insights into his problems.Or so the story goes. Thomas Edison was somewhat right.Now,more than 100 years later,scientists have repeated the trick in a lab,revealing that the famous inventor was on to something.People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem.The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness,just before deep sleep.In this transitional period,we are not quite awake,but also not deeply asleep.It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off. Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers,each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the answer.By recording brain activity,they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake. The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn't work for those who reached later stages of sleep."Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep at the beginning."says author Delphine Oudiette,a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute."It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep." The study team also identified a brain activity patter linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha,associated with relaxation,and low levels of delta waves,a feature of deep sleep.Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time."Edison was great,"Oudiette says,"and now we have a lot more to explore." 28.What does the underlined phrase"was on to something"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Discovered the truth. B.Was absorbed in math puzzles. C.Started the experiment. D.Was engaged in laboratory work 29.According to the research,the trick of promoting creativity lies in A.gaining adequate deep sleep B.discovering the hidden rules of problems C.following Edison's life style D.waking up right after nodding off to sleep 30.Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers? A.To evaluate their sleep efficiency. B.To measure their amount of sleep. C.To assess their levels of intelligence. D.To compare their creative thinking abilities. 31.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Supporting evidence for the research results. B.Potential application of the research findings. C.A further explanation of the research methods. D.A reasonable doubt about the research process. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） D In the video game Space Invaders Extreme 2,a player has to fire weapons to destroy aliens( A)attacking Earth.These aliens move fast,raining down from the top of the screen and claiming a player's"life"if they reach the bottom. A study in Nature suggests that while destroying digital aliens might seem unrelated to distinguishing between words,such action video games may help children at risk for developmental dyslexia-一a genetic(遗传的，基因物）language disorder that makes processing words difficult--by improving their ability to perceive spoken words and sounds. In the study,79 prereading children with family histories of dyslexia took several language tests, including listening for differences in made-up words-a task that can be challenging for dyslexic people.The kids were then split into four groups.One played Space Invaders Extreme 2,a second played a non-action video game,a third attended speech therapy ()and a fourth received no intervention.Gamers played four times a week for 45 minutes each over a month and a half,and those in speech therapy attended 45-minute sessions twice weekly over about four months. By the end of the trial more than 80 percent of the Space Invaders players were significantly better at the word-identification task than before,and they showed greater improvements than any of the other three groups.The researchers aren't sure why scores on the other language tests did not improve notably-but they say that this finding could be valuable."If we can target these small cognitive(认知的)functions before children are older and lose some brain plasticity(可塑性)，then perhaps we can treat aspects of dyslexia before they've fully formed,"says Simone Gori,co-author of the study. Dyslexia often goes untreated in Italy's overburdened public health and school systems,says Marilu Tempini,a behavioral neurologist at the University of Califomia.She hopes to see larger future studies conducted in other languages as well."Eyes are an extension of the brain,"she says,"so when we play video games,it's directly connected to our cognitive function-and there is so much research potential there." 32.The author describes Space Invaders Extreme 2 in paragraph I to show the game is A.violent B.skill-based C.action-packed D.entertaining 33.According to Simone Gori,what is the significance of the finding? A.It indicates that action video games can be used for early intervention of dyslexia. B.It offers hope that the public health system in Italy will be improved. C.It suggests that video games can replace the traditional speech therapy. D.It proves that children with dyslexia can be cured. 34.What is Marilu Tempini's attitude towards the study? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Conserved. 高二英语试题第6页（共10页）