期末Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.重点短语辨析与运用专项练-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 一、重点短语翻译 1．伸出 2．握手 3．查明；弄清 4．错误的方式 5．一……就…… 6．一名交换生 7．犯一些错 8．使某人惊讶的是 9．第一次见面 10．亲吻某人两边的脸颊 11．四处奔走 12．珍惜时间 13．顺便拜访 14．四处走动 15．准时 16．毕竟 17．生气；发怒 18．努力做某事 19．计划做某事 20．没什么大不了的 21． 应该做某事 22． 被期待做某事 23． 对……感到兴奋 24． 动身去某地 25． 指向 26．特地；格外努力 27．使（某人）感到宾至如归 28．习惯于 29．切碎 30．餐桌礼仪 31．家规 32．给某人一些建议 33．期待 34．出现；露面 35．在不同的情况下 二、根据所给的英语短语完成句子 36．make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事 仿写: 37．be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事 仿写: 38．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 仿写： 39．be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事 仿写： 40．feel good about doing sth. 做某事感觉顺利 仿写： 41．One of the best ways to do sth. is...做某事的最好的方法之一是…… 仿写: 三、用所给汉语短语完成句子 42．Everyone should take action to save water. , water resource is limited. (毕竟) 43． Knowing some basic will help you behave well. (餐桌礼仪) 44．Teenagers help their parents with housework to develop their independence. (应该) 45．Alice, an in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (交换生) 46．In order to improve your English, you should to improve your reading ability. (作出努力) 47．People putting vegetables and fruit in the fridge to keep them fresh. (习惯于) 48．It’s normal for the villagers to their friends’ homes if they have time. (顺便拜访) 四、完成句子 49．去年我第一次去了颐和园。 Last year I went to the Summer Palace . 50．我希望你会及时赶来参加这个会议。 I hope you will arrive to take part in the meeting. 51．当你见到他人时，握手是很常见的。 It’s common to when you meet others. 52．傍晚的时候，王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。 Mr Wang that old small village in the evening. 53．每天早上我们一到达学校，就开始大声读书。 Every morning we arrive at school, we will start reading books aloud. 54．令我惊讶的是，这个大风筝是当地人们手工制作的。 , the local people make the huge kites by themselves. 55．我们刚才顺便拜访朋友的家。 We our friends’ homes just now. 56．马路两边有许多树。 There are many trees on sides of the road. =There are many trees on side of the road. 57．请尽可能快地给我写信。 Please write to me . 58．每次我去见朋友都会努力做到守时。 I will an to be on time when I meet my friends. 59．虽然你输了，但也没什么大不了的。 Although you lost, it was not . 60．这是我应该做的。 This is what I’m . 61．明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。 Economic growth average 5% next year. 62．我们有必要更深入地了解中国传统文化。 us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 63．小男孩脱下脏衣服并准备自己洗它们。 The little boy his dirty clothes and plans to wash them himself. 64．环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems . 65．追上他对于我们来说是有可能的。 for us catch up with him. 66．我十分钟后要动身去上海。 I Shanghai in ten minutes. 67．嗯，一方面，我不知道如何使用好筷子。 Well, , I don’t know chopsticks very well. 68．他指向那座被厚厚的雪覆盖的山。 He the mountain covered by thick snow. 69．昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 Last night he to send me many books. 70．格林先生一家人使我感到宾至如归。 The Greens made me . 71．他过去常常坐公交车，但现在为了保持健康习惯于步行去上班。 He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy. 参考答案： 1．hold out 2．shake hands 3．find out 4．the wrong way 5．as soon as 6．an exchange student 7．make some mistakes 8．to one’s surprise 9．meet for the first time 10．kiss sb. on both sides of sb’s face 11．rush around 12．value the time 13．drop by 14．walk around 15．on time 16．after all 17．get mad 18．make an effort to do sth. 19．plan to do sth. 20．it’s no big deal 21．be supposed to do 22．be expected to do 23．be excited about 24．leave for 25．point at 26．go out of one’s way 27．make...feel at home 28．be/get used to doing 29．cut up 30．table manners 31．house rules 32．give sb some suggestions/advice 33．look forward to 34．show up 35．in different situations 36．The government has made a plan to help pandas. make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事，为动词短语，make a plan=plan，后接动词不定式作宾语，所以其前加主语，后接动词或动词短语，时态根据语境而定，故答案可以为The government has made a plan to help pandas.“政府已经计划帮助熊猫。”。 37．These students are expected to learn a second language. be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”；可访写为“These students are expected to learn a second language.”，意为“这些学生被期待学习第二语言。”，故填These students are expected to learn a second language. 38．David made an effort to get along well with his classmates. make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语；可访写为“David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.”，意为 “大卫努力与同学们和睦相处。”，故填David made an effort to get along well with his classmates. 39．She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates. 根据“be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事”可知，仿写句子可以表达为“她以前和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在一起。”这是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语“she”，used to live with her parents“以前和父母住在一起”，but now“但是现在”，be used to living with her classmates“习惯和同学住在一起”，主语为she，be动词用is。故填She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates. 40．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. 根据提示短语可知，本句可表达为 “他们学会畅所欲言，并对这样做感觉良好”，句子时态为一般现在时，they “他们”；；learn to do sth “学会做某事”；speak out“大声说出”；and表并列；feel good about doing so“这样做感觉很好”。故填They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. 41．One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to practice speaking every day. 句意：学习一门外语的最好方法之一就是每天练习说。learn a foreign language “学习一门外语”，practice doing sth “练习做某事”，speak“说”，every day“每天”，is后用动词不定式作表语，故填One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to practice speaking every day. 42．After all 句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。 43．table manners 句意：知道一些基本的餐桌礼仪会帮助你好好表现。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查餐桌礼仪 “table manner”，前面有some修饰，后用可数名词复数形式。故填table manners。 44．are supposed to/should 句意：青少年应帮助父母做家务，以培养他们的独立性。be supposed to do或should都可表示“应该”，主语Teenagers为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are supposed to/should。 45．exchange student 句意：Alice，一个在美国的交换生，发现在本地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词exchange“交换”和student“学生”，exchange作定语，用其原形，而由“an”可知，student也应用其原形，故填exchange student。 46．make an effort 句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。make an effort “作出努力”，should后跟动词原形。故填make an effort。 47．get used to/are used to 句意：人们习惯于把蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里以保持新鲜。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语；根据句意判断，此句是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为People，be动词用are。故填get used to/are used to。 48．drop by 句意：如果有时间，村民们去朋友家串门是很正常的。“顺便拜访”的表达为“drop by”，本句句型为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it作句子的形式主语，动词不定式为句子真正的主语。所以空格处应填动词原形，故填drop by。 49． for the first time 由所给汉语意思可知，这里缺少“第一次”，是固定短语for the first time。故填for；the；first；time。 50． in time 根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“及时”，英文表达是in time，介词短语。故填in；time。 51．shake hands shake hands“握手”，动词短语；根据it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，动词用原形。故填shake hands。 52． arrived at 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”，英语表示为arrive at，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，arrive的一般过去式为arrived。故填arrived at。 53． as soon as 根据题干可知，空处缺“一……就……”的英文翻译。as soon as“一……就……”，固定用法。故填as；soon；as。 54． To my surprise 根据中英文对照可知，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”，用to my surprise，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To；my；surprise。 55． dropped by 顺便拜访：drop by；根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped；by。 56． both either 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“两”；第一空，根据空后“sides”可知，这里应用both“两者都”；第二空，根据空后“side”可知，此处应用either“两者之中任一个”。故填both；either。 57．as soon as possible/as soon as you can 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“尽可能快地”；结合英语题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查as ... (＋原级) as possible=as...as sb. can“尽可能……”；soon“很快，马上”，副词；you“你”，人称代词主格。故填as soon as possible/as soon as you can。 58． make effort make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填make；effort。 59． a big deal 没什么大不了：not a big deal，固定用法。故填a；big；deal。 60． supposed to do 对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“应该做”；be supposed to do“应该做”，固定词组。故填supposed；to；do。 61． is expected to 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“预计”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；expected；to。 62． It’s necessary for 分析句子可知，此处考查it固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，necessary“必要的”。故填It’s；necessary；for。 63． takes off 根据汉语提示可知，此两空意为“脱下”。take off“脱下”；根据空前的主语“The little boy”和后面的“and plans”可知，也应填第三人称单数，和plans并列作谓语。故填takes；off。 64．are worth paying attention to be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。 65． It is possible to It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型；possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；is；possible；to。 66． am leaving for 根据中英文对照，可知此处填动词短语leave for sp. “动身去某地”，句子描述的是十分钟后的动作，因此需使用一般将来时，又此处leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表示将来，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词使用am。故填am；leaving；for。 67． for one thing how to use 根据中英文对照，空处表达“一方面”及“如何使用”，for one thing“一方面”，介词短语；how to use“如何使用”，此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填for；one；thing；how；to；use。 68． pointed to 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“指向”，point to“指向”，动词短语，又根据“the mountain covered by thick snow”可知，时态为一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed；to。 69． went out of his way go out of one’s way to do sth“特地做某事，特意不怕麻烦做某事”，主语为he，one’s用形容词性物主代词his，根据“Last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；out；of；his；way。 70． feel at home 对照中英文可知，需要翻译“宾至如归”，feel at home“宾至如归”，根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知，这里用动词原形。故填feel；at；home。 71．is used to walking/gets used to walking 对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“习惯于步行”的英文表达，be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，根据“now”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词get应用三单形式，walking“步行”。故填is used to walking/gets used to walking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$