内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 3
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析divide与separate(Topic 1)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
divide 动词 意为“分开,分散”,表示把
某个整体分割成若干部
分。 divide…into…
把……分成……
be divided into…
被分成……
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辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
separate 动词 意为“分开,分离”,表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开。 separate…from…
将……与……分开
形容词 意为“单独的;独立的”。 separate rooms
独立的房间
1.—Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ___ the good
ones.
—No problem.
A. with B. from C. to D. in
2.—I am tired of the difficult task. Could you give me some advice?
—Sure. You can divide it ___ some small tasks, and then it will become
easier.
A. on B. at C. into D. with
3.In class, we are _______ into several groups to practice English
conversations. (divide)
divided
√
√
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考点2 辨析lay与lie(Topic 1)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
4.The house ___ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host
had ___ snacks out on the table.
A. lies; laid B. lays; lied C. lies; lay D. lays; lay
√
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5.Tony put up a tent on the grass and ___ down to have a rest. (lie)
6.My brother Bill is an honest boy. He never _________________.
(说谎)
lay
tells a lie/tells lies
考点3 praise的用法(Topic 2)
►praise作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬”。常用句型: praise sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事表扬某人。如:
When my mother praised me for doing housework, I was happy.
当我妈妈因为我做家务表扬我时,我很开心。
►praise作名词, 意为“赞扬; 赞美”。常用短语: in praise of赞扬; 赞美。
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7.Mr. Smith always praises Phillip and Mike for ___ their classmates
with the difficult maths problems.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
8.____________ this young girl’s kindness, the old man gave her a
small gift in return. (赞扬)
In praise of
√
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考点4 consider的用法(Topic 2)
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9.—I am considering ___ a pet, but I’m not sure if I’m ready.
—You should weigh the time, effort, and cost before making a decision.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
10.Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered
___ a hero.
A. of B. to C. with D. as
11.Hua Tuo has been dead for over 1,800 years, but he is still considered
_____ one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. (be)
to be
√
√
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考点5 compare的用法(Topic 2)
辨析 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare_____________with____________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare_____________________to______
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12.—If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of
pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. by B. to C. with D. at
13.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them
___ the rising sun.
A. with B. by C. in D. to
√
√
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考点6 辨析sleep, sleepy与asleep(Topic 3)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
sleep 动词 意为“睡觉”。 go to sleep
去睡觉
名词 意为“睡觉;睡眠”。 have a good sleep
好好睡一觉
sleepy 形容词 意为“瞌睡的;困倦
的”,作表语。 feel sleepy
犯困;昏昏欲睡
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的;熟睡
的”,作表语。 fall asleep
入睡;睡着
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14.Sara felt ___ this morning in class because she stayed up late last
night.
A. sleepy B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping
15.—I prefer _______ with the windows closed to keep the room quiet.
—So do I. (sleep)
to sleep
16.I was so excited to see my favorite writer in person that I couldn’t
_________ at night. (入睡)
fall asleep
√
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语法链接
1.一般现在时的被动语态[详见本书P97]
2.现在进行时表将来[详见本书P93]
3.How/Wh-+to do[详见本书P100]
4.构词法(派生、合成)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024昆明官渡区一模]—Volunteering is a good way to experience life.
—I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a ___ to
the world.
A. difference B. mistake C. record D. promise
2.—What’s the ___ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. expression B. business C. secret D. choice
√
√
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3.—The dumplings are delicious. Did your mother cook them?
—___, I cooked them by myself.
A. Actually B. Carefully C. Recently D. Hardly
4.—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
—___. I never go travelling without a book.
A. Hardly B. Happily C. Exactly D. Proudly
5.The ___ building is part of the city’s history. And many people have
realized that it shouldn’t be pulled down.
A. clean B. ancient C. busy D. modern
√
√
√
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6.[2024昆明官渡区一模]We can make each tiny wish come true ___ we
work hard.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as
7.—In China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ___
with a special party.
—Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way.
A. was celebrated B. is celebrated
C. celebrate D. celebrated
8.—Tom, I’m busy doing dishes. Could you give me a hand?
—OK, just wait a moment. I ___ now.
A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come
√
√
√
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9.Steve is a great leader. He knew how ___ teams achieve great results.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
10.—What a mess! The shared bikes ___ everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place!
A. are thrown B. were thrown C. throw D. threw
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2023云南50题]Good ideas sometimes start with a _____ silly
question. (real)
2.[2020云南76题]Some ____________ in the medical research helped
control the terrible illness. (achieve)
3.I am proud that I can tell Chinese folk stories to _________ in
English. (foreign)
really
achievements
foreigners
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4.This novel was translated into three languages by the famous
_________ last year. (translate)
5.We love our country. We are _____ of being Chinese. (pride)
proud
translator
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]This work needs close teamwork. Nothing will
be achieved unless we ____________. (通力合作)
2.English isn’t her ______________, but she can speak it very well.
(母语)
3.If you _______ the truth, you will have nothing to fear. (坚持)
4.____________, doing something challenging can make you grow
quickly. (说实在的)
5.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats _____________
tigers in some ways. (与……相似)
pull together
mother tongue
stick to
To be honest
are similar to
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