Unit 5 Good manners Period 1 课时练习 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. It's a bad m________ to look down upon the blind. 2. Whose t________ is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister? 3. The farmers were busy p________ apples off the trees when we arrived there. 4. Dropping l________ everywhere is not good for our environment. 5. You can say “I'd love to, but... ”when you want to refuse others' invitation p________ . 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It's a long way, so it's best for us to take turns ________ . (drive) 2. Tears ________ down her face while she was watching this romantic film. (run) 3. Look! How fast the woman ________ ! I thought she could not swim so fast. (swim) 4. Everyone should always ________ the laws to build a better society. (obey) 5. I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ________ for nearly an hour. (wait) 三、单项选择。 1. Please mind your ______ . It's not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table. A. methods B. materials C. mysteries D. manners 2. In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up 3. The woman ______ the tap and dried her hands. A. turned off B. turned on C. opened D. closed 4. Do not walk while ______ the natural beauty. You may roll down the mountain. A. watching B. is watching C. to watch D. is to watch 5. —I'm sorry to ______ on you but could you raise your voice a little? —OK, I will. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in 四、补全对话。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 1. ______ A: Nervous about what? B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2. ______ A: Sure. B: 3. ______ A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 4. ______ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 5. ______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It's impolite to arrive late. B. After the meal, don't leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I'm a bit nervous. 五、阅读理解。 Confucianism(儒家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德)around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can bethought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的)society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 1. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 2. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文, 约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 C. 已所不欲, 勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同, 小人同而不和。 3. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 一、 1. manner 2. turn 3. picking 4. litter 5. politely 二、 1. to drive 2. ran 3. is swimming 4. obey 5. waiting 三、 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 四、 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 五、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$