Unit 2 Plant a Plant 单元测试- 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 2 Plant a Plant 学情评估 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子， 选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) (　)1. A．On the bed. 　　　 B．On the wall. C．In the garden. (　)2. A．Yes, I will. 　　　 B．OK, I won't. C．No, I don't. (　)3. A．Two days. 　　　 B．Twice a week. C．In a day. (　)4. A．It's nice. 　　　 B．Glass. C．Yes, please. (　)5. A．I think so. 　　　 B．They look beautiful. C．Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分， 满分13分) (　)6. What will they plant in the garden? A. B. C. (　)7. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. (　)8. Why is Mary sad? A．Because she didn't pass the test. B．Because her garden is a mess. C．Because she didn't sleep well last night. (　)9. What's the boy's advice? A．To clean the garden. 　 B．To help the animals. C．To make a fence. (　)10. What's the most important for plants? A．Sunshine. 　　　　 B．Sunshine and water. C．Water. (　)11. How often does the girl water the plants? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. (　)12. What is Li Ling doing? A．Growing plants. 　　　　B．Writing a report. C．Raising animals. (　)13. Where did Li Ling grow her seeds? A．In a small pot. 　　　　B．In a big pot. C．In a small yard. (　)14. When did the seeds sprout? A．A few weeks later. 　　　 B．A few months later. C．A few days later. (　)15. Who did Alice go to plant trees with? A．Her friends. 　　　　B．Her classmates. C．Her family. (　)16. Where did they plant the trees? A．On both sides of the street. B．On the hills in the countryside. C．On the hills in the city park. (　)17. How far was it away? A．1 mile. B．1.5 miles. C．2.5 miles. (　)18. How many trees did they plant? A．120. B．130. C．200. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) (　)19. What is bamboo? A．It's a kind of tree. 　 B．It's a kind of grass. C．It's a kind of flower. (　)20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. (　)21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A．Over 1 000. 　　　　 B．Over 10 000. C．Over 100 000. (　)22. What test did the speaker have last week? A．A Chinese test. B．A geography test. C．An English test. (　)23. What problem was there on the paper? A．Where does a living fossil grow? B．When does a living fossil grow? C．Why does a living fossil grow? (　)24. Where does the plant grow? A．In the west of Asia. B．In the east of Africa. C．In the southwest of Africa. (　)25. How long can the plant live? A．As long as 1 550 years. B．As long as 1 500 years. C．As long as 1 515 years. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) About the event in Heping Park Date On the 26. ________ of March Activities Planting trees in the park Buying 27. ________ things in the shops Learning about how to 28. ________ the environment and information about 29. ________ Time 2：00－5：00 Ticket price 20 yuan, but free for the children under 30. ________ Phone number 678－4955 　第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two men lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them planted many different plants in their __31__. The teacher didn't __32__ his plants very often and didn't pay a lot of attention (注意) to them. But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The teacher's plants were small, __33__ still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and __34__. One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn't sleep well the whole night. The next __35__， the two men came into the gardens to look at their plants. The businessman's plants __36__ of the earth and were out of life. But the teacher's plants nicely __37__ in their places. The businessman was __38__. He went to ask the teacher, “We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did. __39__ could your plants still be okay？” The teacher smiled and said, “Well, you gave your plants too much attention. They could grow __40__. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ” (　)31. A．offices B．kitchens C．gardens D．houses (　)32. A．water B．plant C．taste D．dry (　)33. A．and B．so C．but D．or (　)34. A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger (　)35. A．year B．month C．week D．morning (　)36. A．came out B．got off C．grew up D．ran away (　)37. A．flew B．stood C．touched D．floated (　)38. A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．surprised (　)39. A．Where B．How C．What D．When (　)40. A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quietly 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There is a yard in front of our house.My father 41. ________(like) planting in it.Last Saturday my father asked me to go to the yard with him.I didn't know 42. ________ to do but still agreed to his 43. ________(suggest)．When we 44. ________(arrive) there, my father said, “Let's grow some plants！” I never did that before.So after listening to my father's words, I was 45. ________(exciting)．Then we started working on the 46. ________(east) side of the yard.Dad said we were going 47. ________(plant) some potatoes this year.We both worked 48. ________(happy)．He dug some 49. ________(hole) on the ground.We put the seeds into them and then filled them 50. ________ soil.My father said the plants would be 51. ________(tall) than grass in a few days.Then we walked towards the western side of 52. ________ yard.My father asked 53. ________(I) what I wanted to plant.I 54. ________(consider) it for a minute and said, “Tomatoes！” So we grew tomatoes on the western side of the yard.Now I am looking forward 55. ________ eating the tomatoes and potatoes that we planted by hand. 　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.They give us the shade we need on hot days.Planting trees makes the world a healthier place.They are not just good for people.Birds and other animals need trees too.Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Step 1 Dig a deep hole. Step 2 Place the tree in the hole. Step 3 Place soil around the tree. Step 4 Water the tree. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area.It is better for other plants and animals.Ask your parents or teachers to help you. (　)56. What does the writer think of planting trees? A．Safe. B．Great. C．Free. D．Common. (　)57. What is the second step to plant a tree? A．Water the tree. B．Dig a deep hole. C．Place the tree in the hole. D．Place soil around the tree. (　)58. What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach how to plant a tree. B．To share an interesting story. C．To show how to protect(保护) animals. D．To ask parents or teachers for help. B How can we stop climate(气候)change? How can we stop air pollution(污染)? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy.Clean energy does not harm the Earth.It never runs out.Energy from the Sun is clean.We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun.They use it to turn water and air into sugar.The sugar can be used as food.Scientists know a lot about how plants make food.Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do.They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel from water. Water is made up of two different parts.Breaking water into its parts is hard.Plants do it all the time, though.It is part of how they make food.With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts.One of the parts will be used as fuel.Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电)．The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油)．It does not pollute the air.Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! (　)59. How does the writer start this article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing(比较) facts. D．By giving examples. (　)60. What will the new machine do? A．Break water into its parts. B．Make some food from plants. C．Turn water and air into sugar. D．Produce(生产) sugar as new energy. (　)61. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Science. D．History. C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1　Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels(纸巾)．Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2　____▲____ 1．Choose a sunny location(位置)．Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3　Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants once a week. 2．Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest(收获) the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips： ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫)．Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. (　)62. Which temperature is the most suitable(适宜的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. (　)63. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？ A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality(品质) C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature (　)64. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ____． A．January B．May C．July D．November (　)65. Where is the article probably from? A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine. D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times.It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声的) sounds.Humans could only hear them through a computer.They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.Plants made different sounds at different times.They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more.Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds.It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts.It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure__out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having.That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team's finding changes our ideas about plants.As Dr.Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” (　)66. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A．A radio. B．A computer. C．A TV. D．A camera. (　)67. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③？ A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. (　)68. What does “figure__out” mean in Paragraph ④？ A．Think about. B．Put out. C．Find out. D．Care about. (　)69. What can people do with the help of the team's finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. C．Know how to identify different sounds faster. D．Help farmers to know more about their plants. (　)70. What is the structure of the passage? A. B.C. D. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like poems? What do you know about bamboo? Let's read the poem Bamboo in the Rock by Chinese poet Zheng Xie. 竹石 (郑燮) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep， Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest， Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao.He liked making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, and they were easy to understand but had deep meanings. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight.The bamboo is famous for its strength and determination (决心)because it still keeps strong and doesn't break under pressure(压力)． The poem is full of beautiful words about nature, but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong when life is challenging.By facing hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined, even when things get hard.The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger.It encourages them to stand up during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among the challenges. 71. Who wrote this poem? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Why is the bamboo famous for its strength and determination? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How can we build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo? __________________________________________________________ 74. What does the poem teach us to do during the hard times? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of bamboo and why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题； 每题2分， 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, what's the date today? B: 76. ______________________ And tomorrow is Tree Planting Day! A: What shall we do? B: Let's plant trees in the park. A: 77. ______________________ I have longed for the chance for a long time. B: Me, too.I think it's important for us to plant trees. A: 78. ______________________ Trees can stop the dust storm.And they help clean the air. B: 79. ______________________ A: They can also cover the soil.They stop the wind and water carrying the soil away.Let's go to buy some seedlings now! B: 80. ______________________ 　第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假如你是李明，你想参加Helping Hands Club举办的“植树节活动”策划方案竞选。俱乐部要求每位选手策划一份活动方案，然后参加演讲，择优录用。请根据下面表格中的提示拟一份英文演讲稿。 Join the Helping Hands Club Introduce yourself What advantages(优势) you have Your plan for Tree Planting Day name purpose hobbies personality(性格) rich experience when where how 要求：1.层次清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2．演讲稿的内容必须包含以上提示，可适当发挥； 3．不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! It's my great honour to speak here._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ That's all.Thank you. 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. Where can you plant flowers? 2. Don't forget to water the flowers while I am away. 3. How often do you water the seeds? 4. What is the cover made of? 5. We are going to eastern Asia to see special plants. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 M：Why not plant some carrots in the garden? W：Good idea. Question No.6：What will they plant in the garden? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 M：What are you doing, Amy? W：I am watching a program about gardening on TV. Question No.7：What is Amy doing? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 M：Why are you so sad, Mary? W：My garden is a mess. Some animals got into my garden last night. M：Sorry to hear that. What plants are in your garden? W：Some roses. M：You need to make a fence. W：Yes. Question No.8：Why is Mary sad? Question No.9：What's the boy's advice? 请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。 W：How nice the plants are! M：What is the most important for plants? W：Sunshine and water. M：You're right. How often do you water them? W：Once a month. You can't water them too often. M：Why? W：Too much water is bad for plants. Question No.10：What's the most important for plants? Question No.11：How often does the girl water the plants? 请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。 M：Hi, Li Ling. What are you doing? W：I am writing a report about agriculture. M：What is agriculture? W：It is about growing plants and raising animals for food. M：Did you grow any plants? W：Yes. I planted some seeds in a small pot. I gave them plenty of water, and they sprouted a few days later. M：Can you send some to me when they turn into flowers? W：Of course. Question No.12：What is Li Ling doing? Question No.13：Where did Li Ling grow her seeds? Question No.14：When did the seeds sprout? 请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。 M：Hello, Alice! Do you often do something to protect the environment? W：Yes, I do. I went to plant trees with my friends last Sunday afternoon. M：Really? Where did you plant the trees? W：On the hills in the city park. M：Did you walk there or take the bus? W：It was only one and a half miles away, so we rode our bikes there. M：How many trees did you plant? W：One hundred and twenty. Question No.15：Who did Alice go to plant trees with? Question No.16：Where did they plant the trees? Question No.17：How far was it away? Question No.18：How many trees did they plant? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。 Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. A Japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours! There are more than 1 000 kinds of bamboos. This plant also has many different colours, such as yellow, black and green. Question No.19：What is bamboo? Question No.20：How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? Question No.21：How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。 Last week, I had a geography test. On the paper, there was a problem about where a living fossil grew. I couldn't think of the answer at first. After I considered it for a while, I came up with the idea at last. In fact, it is a kind of plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. It has only two leaves and a stem. Its leaves continue to grow during its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1 500 years. Don't you think it is amazing? Question No.22：What test did the speaker have last week? Question No.23：What problem was there on the paper? Question No.24：Where does the plant grow? Question No.25：How long can the plant live? 第四节　听短文填空。 You're invited to plant a tree on March 12th for National Tree Planting Day. We will give you young trees to plant in the park. There will be many people and lots of educational activities, so bring the whole family.We'll serve hot and cold food, and shops there will sell green things, like green food. We'll also give talks about how to help the environment and information about forests.The event is in Heping Park.It starts at two o'clock and finishes at five o'clock. The ticket is 20 yuan, but it's free for children under 16.You can call us at 678－4955 for more information. 第一部分　听力 1～5: CBBBC　6～7: BB　8～9: BC　10～11: BC 12～14: BAC　15～18: ACBA　19～21: BCA　22～25: BACB 26. twelfth/12th　27. green　28. help　29. forests 30. 16/sixteen 第二部分　语言运用 31～35: CACBD　36～40: ABDBA 41. likes　42. what　43. suggestion　44. arrived　45. excited 46. eastern　47. to plant　48. happily　49. holes　50. with 51. taller　52. the　53. me　54. considered　55. to 第三部分　阅读 A 56～58: BCA　B 59～61: BAC C 62～65: CACD　D 66～70: BCCDD 71. Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)． 72. Because it still keeps strong and doesn't break under pressure. 73. By facing hard times. 74. It encourages us to stand up and never give up. 75. I think bamboo is very strong.Because no matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 76. It's March 11th.　77. Good idea! 78. I agree with you./ You are right./ For sure. 79. What else can they do？　80. OK, let's go. 第五部分　写作 81. Good morning, everyone! It's my great honour to speak here.I'm Li Ming in Class 1, Grade 8.I'd like to be an organizer and join the Helping Hands Club to improve myself and serve others. I am ready to help others and have a lot of experience in serving classmates.I'm good at communicating with others and making plans.We can hold a poster show in the school hall on Tree Planting Day.We encourage students to draw a poster to introduce their understanding of Tree Planting Day.In this way, they can share with each other how to protect the environment and find people with the same interests. That's all.Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$