期末专项复习（六选五）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版英语八上期末复习专题 （六选五） 一、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 (A)(月考·23-24运城实验中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何成为一名医生 ★★★ 9' If you are good at science, you may also be interested in becoming a doctor.1. Doctors work very long hours and always need to work at night and weekends. It takes about 5 years of study at university to qualify(胜任) as a doctor. 2. It is also necessary for you to work and study for some days in a hospital. To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at communicating(交流) with others. Sometimes you will have to make quick and right decisions(决定) 3. You will not only have to be good at medicine but you will have to be interested in caring for people. 4. Doctors spend most of their time on their feet. Although you may be a qualified doctor after 5 years, it will be a number of years before your training(培训) stops. You will have to do 2-year foundation(基础) work after you leave university.5. A. You must take anything you do seriously. B. What you would do is not just studying in the classroom. C. You will also need to work hard and carefully to improve yourself. D. If you want to become a good doctor, this could take 5 to 7 years. E. Working long hours in a hospital is not the only thing you will have to do. F. As a doctor for more than twenty years, I will tell you something about being a doctor. (B)(期末·22-23山大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 雨伞和“雨伞日” ★★★ 9' Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient times, not everyone had umbrellas 1. In the18th century, umbrellas became popular women's fashion accessories(时尚配饰). And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world.2. They are smaller and less heavy now. Umbrellas are an important part of people's daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool(工具).3. The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States. 4. First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful. 5. Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain. A. February 10th is Umbrella Day. B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day? C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas. D. And there are some improvements on umbrellas. E. Only the nobility(贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas. F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella. (C)(期末·22-23太原) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 司机的机智反应 ★★★ 8' Einstein often received invitations to give speeches at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“1. ” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I'm so tired. I wish I could have a rest tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience(观众) down.”“I know what to do,” said Hans.“2. I' ve listened to your speech so many times that I' ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won't find out.” So, they changed places. 3. Einstein took a seat at the back to listen to the speech. Seeing Hans give his speech with no difficulty, he joined in the applause(掌声). However, a man asked a difficult question in the end. Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 4. He thought they were in trouble. But Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” 5. They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.” A. Einstein got nervous. B. Einstein and Hans were good friends. C. I can take your place and give the speech. D. At the university, Hans was in the front of the hall. E. It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr. Einstein. F. Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. (D) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何表扬学生 ★★★★ 10' 人教版英语八上期末复习专题（六选五） One teacher praises(表扬)a student by saying“You’ re so 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” 1. Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning that their effort(努力) is important. Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. 2. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students were learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn't think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset(思维模式). The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. 3. People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful 4. They can focus(集中) mainly on effort and not simply on ability(能力) When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise their work rather than intelligence(才智) or talent.5. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence. A. This is called a growth mindset. B. Which student does better in school? C. They didn't try very hard the next time. D. Do teachers praise students too much these days? E. How can teachers and parents help students succeed? F. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. (E) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 木兰替父从军 ★★★ 9' In the past, many old Chinese stories with a main woman character were either about love or goddesses(女神) such as Nü Wa Repairs the Sky(《女娲补天》), Chang'e Flying to the Moon, and Butterfly Lovers(《梁祝》). Mulan described a different story about a woman.1. Mulan was from a village, and she had to take her father's place to join the army. 2. But some people may wonder why she could stay in the army for so many years, and no one found out she was a woman!3. Well, if this story is real, then one reason I can think of is that Mulan might look like a man. This could help her join the army easily because the army surely wanted young people more than old people. 4. Mulan may or may not be a real person, but she surely is a symbol of many women joining the army and fighting for the country. In the past, people always thought men had to do more work. 5. Maybe the writer wanted to say that women could do the same things as men or even do better than men! A. Mulan touched our hearts because of it. B. But Mulan was a woman character in the story. C. So I always wonder if she was a real person in history. D. And it's not about the love between men and women. E. It tells people how women can be more successful than men. F. No matter(不论) the story is true or not, it shows many people's wishes to fight for the country and their families. (F)(期末·22-23 运城实验中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 友谊 ★★★ 8' When we talk about the most famous story of friendship(友谊), the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi must come first. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi were good friends in ancient(古代的) China. Yu was good at playing Chinese guqin and Zhong enjoyed his music. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it. 1. Most of us have at least one friend. A friend is someone who knows us better than others do.2. So why are friends so important? Friends can help us out of the hard times more quickly. 3. During those times, we need a friend to give some advice to help us.4. Without any friends, you will probably spend time in the house playing video games or watching TV. But with friends, you can go out to enjoy many kinds of activities. 5. We hardly see its meaning unless we lose it. Find a true friend and keep the friendship forever! | A True friendship is like good health. B. A friend can make our life colorful. i C. Why do we need friends in our life? D. A friend is also someone we can trust when in trouble. E. Everybody will go through difficult times and feel upset sometimes. F. Their story tells us the meaning of friendship is not in words but in action. 答案： (A) 1—5 FBCED (B) 1—5 EDABF (C) 1—5 ECDAF (D) 1—5 BCAEF (E) 1—5 DACFB (F) 1—5 FDEBA $$