八年级英语上学期期末考试(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In the picture, the students are ________ at school. A．playing basketball B．flying kites C．doing morning exercises D．riding bicycles 2．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 3．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 4．—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 5．—Would you mind me ________ the door? — ________. It’s much too cold outside. A．open; No, you can’t B．to open; Not at all C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Better not 6．It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 7．Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 8．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 10．—Can you tell me how to make a paper flower? —________. A．No way B．Not at all C．That’s all right D．No problem 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 “Hey, everyone, listen!” Mr. Lee said with a big smile, but be sounded serious as he started our 11 class. “I’ve got a fun job for you. Every class, I’ll hide (隐藏) a 12 . Your job is to find it! Sounds cool, right?” We were happy to turn geography into a game. Learning about places and maps is 13 , but this made it exciting. For weeks, we listened very carefully to every word Mr. Lee said, trying to catch 14 in a lie (谎言). We took notes and studied them with our classmates, 15 clues (线索). But Mr. Lee was smart. He made everything sound real, and if we didn’t find the lie, he’d just laugh and say, “Keep 16 , everybody! You’ll get it. And I’ll tell you at the end of the term.” This made us 17 geography even more. We talked about it after class, sharing ideas and thinking about what might be the lie. Everyone enjoyed it. Then, the last Monday of the 18 came. We were ready to hear Mr. Lee’s lie. After finishing the lesson, he said, “Remember the lie I hid? Well, here’s the result: Everything that I taught you is 19 . In fact, there wasn’t a lie! But the real lesson is to 20 think deeply about what you learn.” We were 21 about the result as we never thought about it. We’d been tricked (戏弄) into learning, but it was the 22 trick ever! We thanked Mr. Lee for making geography lessons so 23 and unforgettable. 24 I don’t remember much of the geography now, I still remember the lesson Mr. Lee taught us: always ask questions and think deeply. It’s a meaningful 25 that will stay with me. 11．A．math B．geography C．history D．science 12．A．pencil B．gift C．lie D．prize 13．A．easy B．fun C．slow D．boring 14．A．him B．us C．them D．her 15．A．caring about B．looking for C．giving up D．throwing away 16．A．running B．smiling C．trying D．waiting 17．A．test B．love C．teach D．forget 18．A．week B．month C．term D．year 19．A．colorful B．similar C．new D．true 20．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 21．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．angry 22．A．best B．worst C．oldest D．strangest 23．A．long B．difficult C．interesting D．cheap 24．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If 25．A．lesson B．story C．book D．rule 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy           Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action                       Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about many oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves to protect their lives. Mirror MirrorType: Comedy                      Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. ChimpanzeeType: Documentary                    Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 26．How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Which movie lasts (持续) the longest time? A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror. 28．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a movie magazine. D．In a science book. B In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes? But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do? Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on. Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away. Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again. The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out. 29．What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us? A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful. 30．According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news? A．Surf on the Internet to know more about it. B．Talk about your feelings with adults you trust. C．Tell your classmates what you are worried about. D．Ask your teachers for help to understand it better. 31．Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China? A．To show people like police are really brave and helpful. B．To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire. C．To show things will be better with the help of many people. D．To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world. C It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 32．The passage is mainly for ________. A．the teachers B．the teenagers C．the parents D．every reader 33．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You have to stay inside and think it over. 34．In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A．They will help you find ways. B．They will laugh at you. C．They will tell others about your worries. D．They will make your worries go off. 35．According to the passage, which is NOT true? A．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D．Teenagers are more private than adults. D In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s “Ummi”. Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue(舌头) or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck(吸吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”. In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if(好似) he is calling someone. And the person is most likely(可能) to be his mother. The mother takes “mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide. After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father. In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 36．Paragraph(段落) 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________. A．doing a survey B．repeating information C．giving examples D．describing differences 37．If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________. A．the way babies start to talk B．the languages around the world C．the meanings of “mah” and “bah” ​​​ D．the difference between “mah” and “bah” 38．The babies’ original (最初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________. A．start to talk B．call his mother C．play in this way D．ask his mother for help 39．In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to________. A．open their lips all the time B．see their fathers C．use neither their tongue nor lips D．put their lips together 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Babies’ talk with their parents B．Words that sound similar C．“Mama” and “baba” worldwide D．Parents’ love for babies B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a space to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know. 41 But in fact, your diary doesn’t have to have pink flowers on it. Keeping a diary is a very old tradition. It can be useful for many different kinds of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. 42 Keeping a diary is said to be good for health. It improves not just mental (精神健康的) and emotional health, but also physical health. 43 Writing uses your left brain. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is free to create and feel. This removes mental blocks and allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself, others, and the world around you.     44 It means not stopping any ideas from coming through. This even means allowing ideas that trouble you to come out in your writing. It helps improve your feelings. It is useful if a person meets a hard decision. Sometimes just writing down different ideas helps you better understand a problem. 45 This is helpful if you are having a disagreement with others. A．It is said that only women keep diaries. B．You begin to see a problem in different ways. C．You can write a diary as soon as you come back. D．Keeping a diary can stop you from having some illnesses. E．The key to successful diary keeping is not writing perfectly. F．Some of these people include famous writers and even presidents. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 mean      lies      closer     instead of     filled with      stop    46．I can trust you because you never tell . 47．Wolong Panda Reserve allows people to get to the pandas. 48．When John heard his baby girl say her first word, his heart was joy. 49．I didn’t to eat anything but the cake looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. 50．When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself paying someone to do it. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 51 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as we grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 52 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed 53 (be) strangers to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 54 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “ 55 are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 56 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities. After a lot of research, we 57 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 58 (worry) at first. Would 59 new home be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 60 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. We do believe in each other now.” 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him. So he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He talked about the matter with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡果) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening. In the beginning, the idiom (成语) shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任). 61．What did the old man feed to the monkeys? 62．Why did the old man give less food to the monkeys? 63．How did the monkeys feel when getting four acorns in the morning? 64．What do you think of the old man according to the story? 65．What does “Three in the morning and four in the evening.” mean later? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是Simon，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： Name Daniel Age 15 Appearance a square face; … Personalities honest; humorous; … (an example) Interests and hobbies DIY; … (an example); Other information a member of the Birdwatching Society… (activities); favourite season… (reason); Future plan … 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Daniel to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Simon 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B D B B D C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D A B C B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C A A A B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C A D C A C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A F D E B 1．C 【详解】句意：在图片中，学生们正在学校做早操。 考查动词短语。playing basketball打篮球；flying kites放风筝；doing morning exercises做早操；riding bicycles骑自行车。根据图片可知，学生们正在做早操。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Would you mind me”可知后接动名词，mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，排除A、B两个选项；结合“It’s much too cold outside.”可知，应作否定回答，应说“最好不要”。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。 考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做纸花吗?   ——没有问题。 考查情景交际。A项“绝不”表达自己的拒绝、否定之意；B项“不用谢，不客气”常用来回答感谢；C项“没关系”用于对别人道歉或感谢的回答；D项“没问题”常用来答应对方的请求。根据“Can you tell me how to make a paper flower?”可知，问句是请求对方告诉他如何做纸花，应用“没问题”来回答对方的请求。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述李老师告诉学生他上地理课时说的话有谎言，让学生找出来。学生们因此兴趣大增，仔细钻研。学期结束时李老师告诉学生其实没有谎言，这给了大家一个教训：永远要深入思考你所学到的东西，让大家受益终生。 11．句意：李老师笑着说，但他开始上地理课时听起来很严肃。 math数学；geography地理；history历史；science科学。根据“We were happy to turn geography into a game.”可知，他们上的是地理课。故选B。 12．句意：每节课，我都会隐藏一个谎言。 pencil铅笔；gift礼物；lie谎言；prize奖品。根据“we listened very carefully to every word Mr. Lee said, trying to catch ... in a lie (谎言).”可知，每节课李老师都会在所说的话中隐藏一个谎言。故选C。 13．句意：学习地点和地图很枯燥，但这让它变得很有趣。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；slow慢的；boring枯燥的。根据“Learning about places and maps is ..., but this made it exciting.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，boring和exciting相对应。故选D。 14．句意：几个星期以来，我们都非常仔细地听着李老师说的每一个字，试图抓住他的谎言。 him他；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“we listened very carefully to every word Mr. Lee said, trying to catch ... in a lie (谎言)”可知，我们仔细地听李老师说的话，试图抓住他的谎言。故选A。 15．句意：我们记笔记，和同学一起研究，寻找线索。 caring about关心；looking for寻找；giving up放弃；throwing away丢弃。根据“We took notes and studied them with our classmates, ... clues (线索).”可知，我们记笔记，一起研究，寻找李老师话里的线索。故选B。 16．句意：大家继续尝试！ running跑；smiling微笑；trying尝试；waiting等待。根据“You’ll get it.”可知，李老师说“你们会找到的”，可以推断是让大家继续尝试寻找。故选C。 17．句意：这让我们更加热爱地理。 test测试；love爱；teach教；forget忘记。根据“We talked about it after class, sharing ideas and thinking about what might be the lie.”可知，我们课后讨论，分享想法，思考哪句话可能是谎言，可以推断我们更热爱地理了。故选B。 18．句意：然后，这学期的最后一个星期一来临了。 week周；month月；term学期；year年。根据“And I’ll tell you at the end of the term.”可知，李老师说会在学期末告诉我们真相。故选C。 19．句意：我教给你们的一切都是真的。 colorful多彩的；similar相似的；new新的；true真的。根据“In fact, there wasn’t a lie!”可知，并没有谎言，一切都是真的。故选D。 20．句意：但真正的教训是，永远要深入思考你所学到的东西。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“But the real lesson is to ... think deeply about what you learn.”可知，李老师让学生永远都要深入思考所学到的东西。故选A。 21．句意：我们对这个结果感到惊讶，因为我们从来没这么想过。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“as we never thought about it”可知，我们从没这么想过，可以推断是很惊讶的。故选C。 22．句意：我们被戏弄着学习，但这是有史以来最好的戏弄！ best最好；worst最差；oldest最年长；strangest最奇怪。根据“We thanked Mr. Lee for...”可知，我们感谢李老师，可以推断我们认为这是最好的戏弄。故选A。 23．句意：我们感谢李老师让地理课变得如此有趣和难忘。 long长的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“We thanked Mr. Lee for making geography lessons so ... and unforgettable.”可知，填入的词和unforgettable是并列关系，interesting符合。故选C。 24．句意：虽然我现在不太记得那些地理知识了，但我仍然记得李老师给我们的教训：总是问问题和深入思考。 Although虽然；Because因为；As作为；If如果。根据“... I don’t remember much of the geography now, I still remember the lesson Mr. Lee taught us”可知，虽然我现在不太记得那些地理知识了，但仍然记得李老师给我们的教训。故选A。 25．句意：这是一个很有意义的教训，将会一直留在我记忆中。 lesson教训；story故事；book书本；rule规则。根据“I still remember the lesson Mr. Lee taught us”可知，我会一直记着这个教训。故选A。 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文电影海报，主要介绍了四部电影类型、时长等。 26．细节理解题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了1部纪录片，其他的为3D卡通喜剧、动作和喜剧片。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据每部电影的“Running time”可知，The Grey时长是117分钟，时间最长。故选B。 28．推理判断题。由于本文主要介绍了四部电影，最有可能的出处是电影杂志。故选C。 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。 29．细节理解题。根据“we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes?”和“But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. ”可知，当你听到不好的消息时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were...went away.”可知，作者谈论中国重庆的森林大火是因为想告诉我们：有很多人正在努力使事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。 32．推理判断题。根据“sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad.”可推知，本文是写给青少年的，建议他们与在乎他们的人分享感受。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse!”可知有时候，不告诉任何人你感到悲伤、担心或沮丧是很难的，所以不要把感情藏在心里，它会让你感觉更糟，故此处划线部分告诉我们要和其他人分享自己的感受。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.”可知如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对我们的问题或担忧，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，所以如果你把情绪告诉在乎你的人，他们会帮助你寻找解决问题的方法。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages”可知事实上，成年人比其他年龄段的人更注重隐私，而不是青少年比成人更注重隐私。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。 36．推理判断题。根据“And as you know, in America, kids call their mother ‘Mom’ or ‘Mommy’. In French, the word is ‘Maman’, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s ‘Ummi’.”可知，此处列举了一些语言中“妈妈”的叫法，由此可知此处是通过举例子来说明不同国家“妈妈”一词的发音相似。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“But why are the words for ‘mother’ and ‘father’ so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk.”可知，如果我们想要理解各国的“妈妈”和“爸爸”听起来相似的原因，我们应该知道婴儿开始说话的方式。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“And so, the baby makes the sound ‘mah’. In fact, babies ‘speaking’ in this way are just playing.”可知，婴儿发“mah”这个音的最初目的就是用这种方式玩。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“After babies begin making ‘m’ by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound ‘bah’ or ‘pah’ in a similar way.”可知，当婴儿开始把嘴唇合在一起发出“m”音时，他们也会以类似的方式发出“bah”或“pah”音，所以婴儿需要把嘴唇合在一起发出“bah”音。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。选项C“世界各地的‘妈妈’和‘爸爸’ ”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 41．A 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们对写日记这件事的偏见，以及写日记的好处。 41．根据上文“Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a space to write down secrets, things you don’t want anyone else to know.”及下文“But in fact, your diary doesn’t have to have pink flowers on it.”可知，此处介绍人们对写日记这件事的偏见，选项A“据说只有女人会写日记。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据上文“Many famous people have kept diaries.”可知，此处与许多名人都写日记有关，选项F“其中一些人包括著名作家，甚至总统。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据上文“Keeping a diary is said to be good for health.”可知，此处与写日记对健康有好处有关，选项D“写日记可以防止你生病。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“It means not stopping any ideas from coming through.”可知，这里是说写日记的时候不要在意语言是否完美，只要表达出自己的想法就可以了，选项E“成功记日记的关键不是写得很完美。”符合语境。故选E。 45． 根据上文“Sometimes just writing down different ideas helps you better understand a problem.”可知，写下不同的想法可以帮助你更好地理解一个问题，选项B“你开始以不同的方式看待一个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 46．lies 47．closer 48．filled with 49．mean 50．instead of 【解析】46．句意：我可以相信你因为你从不撒谎。动词“tell”后缺宾语。根据“trust you”可知表达从不撒谎，用短语“tell lies”。故填lies。 47．句意：卧龙熊猫自然保护区允许人们更加接近熊猫。动词“get”用副词修饰，句子表达“更接近”用副词比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。 48．句意：当约翰听到女儿说出第一个词，他的内心充满欢乐。根据“heard his baby girl say her first word”可知表达内心充满欢乐，用短语“be filled with”。填filled with。 49．句意：我本来不打算吃任何东西，但是蛋糕看起来很不错以至于我情不自禁地品尝它。“didn’t”后接动词原形。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，表达本来不打算吃，用短语“didn’t mean to”。故填mean。 50．句意：当你自己做手工的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给某个人来做。根据“do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself”可知肯定空格前的部分，否定后面的“paying someone to do it”，表达“而不是付钱给某个人来做”，用短语“instead of”。故填instead of。 51．with 52．slowly 53．to be 54．differences 55．What 56．talking 57．chose 58．worried 59．the 60．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为了响应女儿Hannah的号召，决定卖掉他们梦想中的大房子，搬到一个更小的房子，并将所得款项捐给慈善机构的故事。 51．句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home...seven rooms.”可知，空处需介词with，意为“带着”。故填with。 52．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，但随着我们长大，我们团聚的感觉开始慢慢消失。disapper“消失”为动词，需副词修饰。slow“慢的”的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 53．句意：在这座大房子里，我们有时显得彼此陌生。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需不定式。故填to be。 54．句意：有一天，我的女儿Hanah对世界上富人和穷人之间的不同而感到悲伤。定冠词the后跟different的名词形式difference，意为“差异”。故填difference。 55．句意：我的妻子Joan问她：“你愿意放弃什么？你的家？你的房间？”根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺特殊疑问词What，充当give up的宾语。故填What。 56．句意：作为一家人讨论之后，我们决定卖掉我们的房子，搬到面积和价格只有一半的房子，并将钱捐给一些慈善机构。介词after后跟动名词，talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 57．句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的一个组织“饥饿计划”。因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。choose“选择”的过去式为chose。故填chose。 58．句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。worry为动词或名词，应用形容词worried修饰人，意为“担心的”。故填worried。 59．句意：新家对我们来说会不会太小？根据“Would...new home be too small for us?”可知，空处表特指“新家”，需定冠词the。故填the。 60．句意：这是我们做过的最好的举动。根据“It’s the... (good) move we have ever made.”可知，这是我们做过的最好的举动。故空处需最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 61．His own family’s food.   62．Because their food wasn’t enough. 63．Happy./They felt happy. 64．Clever./ Generous./... (言之有理即可) 65．Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了《朝三暮四》的故事。 61．根据“he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy.”可知，他喂给他们自己家的食物，故填His own family’s food. 62．根据“Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys.”可知，他们没有足够的食物。故填Because their food wasn’t enough. 63．根据“Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again.”可知，这些猴子感到很开心。故填Happy./They felt happy. 64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Clever./ Generous./... 65．根据“It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任).”可知，“朝三暮四”后来被用来形容一个人变化无常或者不负责任。故填Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 66．例文 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Daniel to you. He is 15 years old. He has a square face with two big eyes. He is tall and has short hair. Daniel has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. He is crazy about DIY. It was my birthday last week. He made a birthday card for me. He is interested in learning about different kinds of birds and now he is a member of the Birdwatching Society. Among the four seasons, he likes winter best because he likes making snowmen and having snowball fights with his friends. He has a good voice and is good at singing. So he wants to be a singer when he grows up. I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的年龄、外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的兴趣爱好、其他信息、未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②keep secrets保密 ③be crazy about对……疯狂 [高分句型] ①Among the four seasons, he likes winter best because he likes making snowmen and having snowball fights with his friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②So he wants to be a singer when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$