八年级英语上学期期末考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it. A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described 2．Jim was so ________ about the English test that he didn’t sleep well. A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient 3．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to hospital right now. A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough 4．—Dad, I don’t quite understand the novel. —Dear, don’t worry! ________ you grow older, you’ll get to know it. A．While B．Until C．As D．Since 5．That school plans to ________ the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch. A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ________ play basketball with my cousin, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．can D．may 7．—What’s the matter with Tom? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football yesterday afternoon. A．was playing B．played C．is playing D．plays 8．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 9．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 10．—The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. —________ I planned to climb the mountain with my sister. A．Bad luck! B．Good idea! C．I hope so. D．No problem. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year in Australia, the long-distance (长距离) runners run more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The competition 11 more than five days to finish. Many world-famous runners 12 the race (比赛). They become spokespeople for sports goods. In 1983, 13 , as the runners waited in a line to start the race, a 61-year-old farmer joined them, wearing sports clothes and rubber boots. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners thought he was just a watcher. But Cliff told them 14 that he was there to join the race. He told them that on his family’s sheep farm, he often had to bring about 2,000 animals together by himself. “Sometimes I had to 15 those sheep for two or three days,” he said. When the race began, the younger runners flew 16 Cliff. Instead of catching up with them, Cliff ran slowly along in an unusual way. The other runners and the watchers thought he would never finish the race. But 17 happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too 18 in front of them. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer ran into first place. Cliff got $10,000 for winning the race. He didn’t know there would be prize money (奖金), and he gave the money to runners like him. Doing this 19 him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have started to use his 20 way of running. No one sleeps during the race any more. The farmer changed long-distance racing and showed that age and style aren’t everything. 11．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 12．A．go for B．go through C．look for D．look through 13．A．moreover B．however C．instead D．otherwise 14．A．carefully B．suddenly C．clearly D．slowly 15．A．look after B．pick up C．wait for D．run after 16．A．past B．over C．by D．upon 17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 18．A．early B．late C．near D．far 19．A．made B．led C．helped D．let 20．A．awful B．free C．usual D．special 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A What: Sofa Color: white How long: 3m How much: $ 170 From: China Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is beautiful and it looks great in my living room. It is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice too. After work, I always sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a rest. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna I bought it on Dec. 12th but it got to my home on Dec. 28th. It’s a long time. I’m not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my living room. It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it tidy. Alan The sofa I bought online was good, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. It took half a month to arrive. The delivery service was unhelpful. I had to call them many times. The sofa itself is comfortable and looks nice, but the delivery experience left a bad taste. I wish the service had been as good as the sofa. John 21．Who is not happy about the sofa? A．Anna. B．Jane. C．Alan. D．John. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sofa is from England. B．Alan’s family all like the sofa. C．Anna thinks the sofa is expensive. D．The sofa suits Jane’s room well. 23．What can we infer from the customer reviews? A．Anna put the sofa up by herself. B．Jane often go shopping online. C．Alan doesn’t like white sofa. D．John doesn’t like the sofa at all. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 24．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework D．To work with Tom’s friends. 25．Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 26．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 27．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. C It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent (房租) of their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eyes. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers (探险家). “Rosa would like these.” Sam thought, “But would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa. The week turned out to be a good one after all. 28．Which word can best describe Sam? A．Brave. B．Thoughtful. C．Silly. D．Careless. 29．Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook? A．Her grandmother loved books about cooking. B．She always dreamed of becoming a great cook. C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before. D．She could learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods. 30．What will Sam most probably do after reading the thank-you note from Rosa? A．Ask Rosa to lend him the books. B．Learn to cook Puerto Rican foods. C．Buy Rosa more books for her birthday D．Write back to Rosa to show his happiness. 31．Which saying can best express the theme (主题) of this story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．A good friend is like a book. C．It’s the thought that counts. D．The best things in life are free. D Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 32．What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．something good B．something useless C．something useful D．something bad 33．In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________. a. stay inside    b. roll up into a ball    c. take shelter under a tree    d. stay away from water A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 35．The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________. A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B．make the readers want to know more about lightning C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. End of Heat (处暑) is the 4th solar term of the year. 36 . End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers. The following are five things you should know about End of Heat. Autumn tiredness There is a saying that goes, “People may feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 37 So it’s important to get enough sleep. Enjoying clouds Enjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing. The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery (神秘). 38 This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights. It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast. Eating duck There is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in China now. The Fishing Season Festival For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, there is Fishing Season Festival. 39 Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A．It is a sign that the human body needs rest. B．But in some areas, autumn is late in coming. C．It began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year. D．It often comes out during the period of End of Heat. E．The weather changes slowly from spring to summer. F．It takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 40 (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money 41 him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave 42 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father 43 (ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she 44 (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, 45 . The father was 46 (surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about 47 (share)and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with 48 apple in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much 49 (sweet). "The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。 , they asked for help 51．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。 before doing DIY. 52．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。 A few cars the cold weather. 53．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。 when I received it. 54．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？ those little animals? 55．西湖是中国最美景点之一。 West Lake is one of in China. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．“双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，我校与哈尔滨文旅局联合举办2024冬令营研学活动。假如你是冬令营小组组长李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，向对方负责人写一封英文邮件，对小组成员之一Daniel进行介绍。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人。 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于DIY。 其他 热爱自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1. 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to introduce Daniel to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A C B D A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C D A C D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A A D B C B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C A C A D C A D F 1．D 【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。 考查动词辨析。understood理解；reported报道；counted数数；described描述。根据“his favourite food with the help of his body language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：吉姆对于英语测试是如此的紧张以至于他没睡好。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；sure确信的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“about the English test that he didn’t sleep well.”可知，此处指的是紧张到没睡好。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：哦，39.2度！你一定在发烧。我们现在就去医院吧。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；sickness疾病；pain痛苦；cough咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知是在发烧。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不太懂这本小说。——亲爱的，别担心！随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。 考查连词辨析。while当；until直到；as随着；since自从。根据“you grow older, you’ll get to know it”可知是随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：那所学校计划为学生们提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。 考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；offer提供；protect保护。根据“the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch.”可知是给学生提供蔬菜和水果作为午餐，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我也许和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够；may也许；根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——昨天下午他踢足球时伤了腿。 考查时态。根据“He hurt his leg while he...football”可知此处表示当时正在踢足球，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。 考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会有暴风雪。——运气不好！我计划和姐姐一起爬山。 考查情景交际。Bad luck运气不好；Good idea好主意；I hope so我希望如此；No problem没问题。根据“The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.”以及“I planned to climb the mountain with my sister.”可知计划要去爬山，但是明天有暴风雪，运气不好。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了61岁的农民克里夫参加澳大利亚的长跑比赛并获得了第一名，他改变了长跑比赛，并表明年龄和风格并不代表一切。 11．句意：比赛需要5天多的时间才能完成。 spends花费，人作主语；takes需要……时间（花时间）；costs需花费（花钱）；pays付款（花钱）。根据“more than five days to finish”可知，此处指比赛要5天多时间才能完成，用takes。故选B。 12．句意：许多世界著名的赛跑选手参加比赛。 go for前往，选择；go through经历，经受；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“They become spokespeople for sports goods.”可知，许多著名的跑步选手也选择参加比赛。故选A。 13．句意：然而，在1983年，当赛跑者排队等待开始比赛时，一位61岁的农民加入了他们，穿着运动服和橡胶靴。 moreover此外；however然而；instead代替，而不是；otherwise否则。根据“a 61-year-old farmer joined them, wearing sports clothes and rubber boots”可知，1983年一名61岁的农民参加了这项比赛，此处与上文是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：但是克里夫清楚地告诉他们，他是来参加比赛的。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The other runners thought he was just a watcher.”可知，其他跑步者以为克里夫是一个看客，但克里夫清楚地告诉他们自己是来参加比赛的。故选C。 15．句意：有时我不得不追着那些羊跑上两三天。 look after照顾；pick up挑选；wait for等待；run after追逐。根据“he often had to bring about 2,000 animals together by himself.”可知，此处指他追逐着那些羊。故选D。 16．句意：当比赛开始时，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞过。 past经过；over越过；by通过；upon向上。根据“Instead of catching up with them, Cliff ran slowly along in an unusual way.”可知，比赛开始后，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞快地经过。故选A。 17．句意：但是发生了一些事情。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切。根据“When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running.”可知，此处指一些事情发生了。故选C。 18．句意：每天早上，其他的跑步者都追上了他，但最后克里夫远远地在他们的前面。 early早；late迟；near在附近；far远，遥远地。根据“Cliff was too ... in front of them”可知，克里夫日夜兼程地跑，远远地跑在其他选手前面。故选D。 19．句意：这使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。 made使；led引领；helped帮助；let让。根据“He didn’t know there would be prize money (奖金), and he gave the money to runners like him.”可知，他把奖金给了像他一样的跑步者，这个举动使得他成为澳大利亚的英雄。故选A。 20．句意：从那时起，许多跑步者开始使用他特殊的跑步方式。 awful糟糕的；free免费的；usual通常的；special特殊的。根据“No one sleeps during the race any more.”可知，比赛要进行5天，之前很多参赛者晚上会睡觉，但现在选手像克里夫一样，在比赛期间不再睡觉，由此推知此处指一种“特殊的”跑步方式。故选D。 21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要呈现了四位顾客对一款沙发的不同评价。 21．细节理解题。根据Jane说“It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all.”，可知Jane明确表达了不喜欢这款沙发。故选B。 22． 推理判断题。根据Alan说“My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it.”，可知他的家人都喜欢这款沙发。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据Anna提到“It is easy for me to put it up.”，可以推断出安娜是自己组装的沙发。故选A。 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.’ ”可知，老师让Tom去摘树上最高处的红苹果。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom先是抬头看树；然后站在朋友的肩膀上；接着尝试搭人梯，最后用梯子摘到苹果。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!’ ”可知，Tom从老师那里学到的是他需要至少交一个睿智的朋友。故选B。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom亲自去尝试摘苹果的过程来回答他的疑问。故选C。 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是非常用心为Rosa选择了她很喜欢的书作为生日礼物，使这份礼物更有意义和价值。 28．推理判断题。根据“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it.”可知，Sam非常用心为Rosa准备生日礼物，并考虑对方感受，由此可见Sam考虑很周到。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The week turned out to be a good one...”可以推断处，Sam在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后很开心，所以应回信表示很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是精心为Rosa选择生日礼物，这份用心让礼物更有意义和价值。故选C。 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。 32．词句猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence ( 智力 ) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water.”以及“Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。 36．根据前句“End of Heat is the 4th solar term of the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据后句“So it’s important to get enough sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据后句“This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据后句“Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。 40．selling 41．with 42．them 43．asked 44．quickly 45．too 46．surprised 47．sharing 48．an 49．sweeter 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸和女儿打算分享苹果的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口。当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并说这个苹果更甜。爸爸由此得出一个道理：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解情况。 40．句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果。根据“When they stopped”可知，小女儿看到老人正在卖苹果，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，sell卖，出售，-ing形式为selling，故填selling。 41．句意：虽然她的父亲没有带那么多钱，但是买两个苹果还是够的。根据“Her father didn’t bring much money”及“him”，可知此处指父亲没有随身带那么多钱，with带有，表伴随，符合语境，故填with。 42．句意：所以，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。they它们，主格；根据“give”给，动词，可知此处填写they的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 43．句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以该句用一般过去时，ask询问，动词过去式为asked，故填asked。 44．句意：当女孩听到这个，她快速地从一个苹果上咬了一口。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“took a bit”quick快速的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 45．句意：在她父亲开口之前，她迅速地在第二个苹果上也咬了一口。根据“When the girl heard this, she … took a bite from one apple”可知她在第二个苹果上也咬了一口，too也，用于肯定句句末，符合语境及结构，故填too。 46．句意：那位父亲感到吃惊。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父亲的感受，surprise吃惊，对应的形容词为surprised“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人，符合语境，故填surprised。 47．句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小了，不懂得分享和给予。根据并列部分“giving”可知此处填写share“分享”的动名词形式sharing，故填sharing。 48．句意：但突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。” 根据“apple”是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，故填an。 49．句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。much修饰比较级，意味着强调比较级程度上的加深；sweet甜的，形容词，比较级为sweeter，故填sweeter。 50． To find the way out as much as possible 【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked for help”是句子的主谓宾，to find the way out表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as possible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在 asked for help之后。故填To find the way out；as much as possible。 51．You’d better read the instructions 【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为“你最好看一下说明”，短语：You’d better do“你最好做”；read the instructions表示“看一下说明”。故答案为：You’d better read the instructions。 52．broke down because of 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般过去时。A few cars是句子的主语；break down表示“抛锚”，故谓语动词用broke down；because of表示“因为”，the cold weather是because of的宾语。故填broke down because of。 53．I couldn’t wait to open the present/I couldn’t wait to open the gift 【详解】根据“received”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，缺少主句“我迫不及待地打开了礼物”，主句含有情态动词couldn’t“不能”；迫不及待：couldn’t wait to；打开礼物：open the present/gift。故答案为I couldn’t wait to open the present/gift。 54．Should we take pity on/Should we have pity on 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“我们应该同情吗”的英文表达，we“我们”；should“应该”；take/have pity on“同情”，此处应为一般疑问句，情态动词should提至主语we之前，动词take和have需用动词原形。故填Should we take pity on/Should we have pity on。 55．the most beautiful tourist attractions 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“最美景点”对应的英文。句中包含句型“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，“最美的”most beautiful，“景点”tourist attraction。故填the most beautiful tourist attractions。 56．范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to introduce Daniel. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. He studies in Grade 8, and he is very healthy and strong. Daniel is an honest boy. He is also friendly. He is very helpful and he often helps us. He has many hobbies like reading, swimming and playing basketball. And he is crazy about DIY. Daniel loves nature and he knows a lot about birds and animals. His favorite season is winter. Because he thinks it’s exciting to have a big snowball fight. He can also make snowmen and uses carrots for their noses. Daniel wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Because he likes to work with children. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“丹尼尔的基本信息”来引出下文中对丹尼尔进行介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个性、爱好和其他”三方面入手，重点介绍丹尼尔； ③第三步，书写结语。介绍丹尼尔的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about sth 痴迷于某物 ②grow up 长大 [高分句型] ①Daniel wants to be a teacher when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$