Unit 3 Going places（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 3 Going places 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的 【典型例句】 I find her exhausting—she never stops talking. 我发现她真累人—她总是不停地说话。 Work on construction sites is exhausting. 在建筑工地上工作十分辛苦。 【知识拓展】 exhausted adj.疲惫的；耗尽的 【拓展练习】完成句子 Summer in Seattle is beautiful but _________________. 西雅图的夏天如此美丽却令人疲惫不堪。 She sank back into her seat, _________________. 她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。 2.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 【典型例句】 We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功。 He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely. 他对自己完全误解了形势感到很吃惊。 【知识拓展】 amaze v.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazement n.惊异；惊愕 be amazed at对.....感到惊讶 ; 惊异于...... ; 惊讶 【拓展练习】完成句子 I _________________ his speed of working. 我对他工作的高速感到惊讶。 I'm still _________________ the love people express for me and by music. 我仍然会对人们对我的喜爱以及音乐感到惊讶。 3.aim n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准；v.瞄准，对准；旨在，致力于；针对，指向 【典型例句】 The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. 目的是缓解高峰期间的交通状况。 We aim to help the poorest families. 我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。 【知识拓展】 aim at瞄准 ; 针对 ; 目的在于 ; 企图 aim to do指望做某事 ; 指看干某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 We_________________ help students make more informed career choices. 我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。 The_________________ is to give people more power over their own lives. 目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。 4.appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白 【典型例句】 Anyone can appreciate our music. 任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。 I'd appreciate your input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入。 【知识拓展】 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 ; 我很喜欢做某事 ; 欣赏干某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 The photos remind us that we all _________________ beauty. 这些照片提醒我们，我们都欣赏美丽。 5.culture n.文化，文明 【典型例句】 We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。 【知识拓展】 culture Shock文化冲击 ; 文化冲突 popular culture流行文化 ; 大众文化 【拓展练习】完成句子 Immigrants have contributed to British _________________ in many ways. 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。 Elvis Presley was the true begetter of modern youth _________________. 埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是现代青年文化的真正创始人。 6.a small/large population人口少/人口多 【典型例句】 China had a large population but a little farmland. 中国人口多，耕地少。 【拓展练习】完成句子 _________________ demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. 大量的人口需要大批的粮食供给和大量的住宅。 7.set out on foot down Nanjing Road沿着南京路步行出发 【典型例句】 When they set out they were well prepared. 他们出发时有很充分的准备。 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。 【知识拓展】 set out to do sth着手做某事 ; 开始做某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 He _________________ in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 他开始着手想办法创办属于自己的一家公司。 8.for a while一会儿 【典型例句】 They chatted for a while. 他们聊了一会儿。 Let's sit in the shade for a while. 咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。 【知识拓展】 wait for a while等一会儿 ; 稍等一会 just for a while只要一会儿 【拓展练习】完成句子 They walked on in silence _________________. 他们默默地继续走了一会儿。 You will need to slow down _________________. 你将会需要放松一会儿。 9.pay a visit to 参观；拜访 【典型例句】 If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。 Will you pay a visit to your teacher tomorrow? 明天你会看望你的老师吗？ 【拓展练习】完成句子 It is the last time she will _________________ me. 这是最后一次会来探望我了。 Perhaps I shall _________________them this winter. 今年冬天我或许要访问他们一次。 10.keep in touch with 和....保持联系 【典型例句】 It is important to keep in touch with the latest research. 及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。 People can keep in touch with their friends by Wechat now. 现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 【拓展练习】完成句子 One of the good ways to love parents is _________________ them. 爱父母的好方法之一就是与他们保持联系。 These are much better ways _________________ your Deaf friend than phone calls. 这些都是比电话更好的与聋人朋友保持联系的方法。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．There was only one room a in this hotel because this is the highest season for travelling here. So I ordered this room without any hesitation. 2．The i in this city develops fast, but the pollution is also serious. 3．There are no a seats on the bus, so we have to wait for the next one. 4．By the time I got back to school, the bell had r . 5．The c has two children. One is a son and the other is a daughter. 6．I like drawing. I want to be an a . 7．About 70 million sharks are traded in this i every year. 8．His dream is to be an a because he is good at drawing. 9．England is a E country with a population of 180 million. 10．I bought the shoes because I liked the s of them. 11．France, German, Italy are E_________ countries. 12．It’s my last r . I’ll never ask you anything again. 13．—What's your r ？ —I want you to help me with my English. 14．When you want to make a r for direction, you’d better ask politely. 15．Please remind me when the tickets are a online as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live. 16．Qi Baishi is a very famous a . 17．Both my parents were really busy at that time my mom was cooking w my dad was training his car. 18．The tea t from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 19．'This is a small city because it has a small p about 200,000 people. 20．He was a because nobody was at school when he arrived there. 21．Tickets are a as long as（只要）we pay by We chat or Alipay. 22．The boy's a is to be a pilot and he collects different model aeroplanes. 23．All the Chinese paintings on the show are from the famous a -Zhang Daqian. 24．When meeting for the first time, people generally i themselves first. 25．The tourist i helps the city develop fast but it brings various problems. 26．Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always a that. 27．France and Britain are E countries. 28．We need to think about the fact that half the p of the world lives on one or two dollars a day. 29．He is a great a . His paintings are very beautiful. 30．With the opening of the two-child policy (政策), the p of China will become larger. 31．Although we are a little late, there are still some tickets a for the concert tonight. 32．Nowadays most of the t like surfing the Internet and playing computer games. 33．The c (夫妻) often help many people out of trouble. 34．According to English teacher’s r , we must hand in our homework on time. 35．The pilot got a lot of praise because he had m to save all the lives on the plane. 36．—Kay, this is Steven. —Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other. 37．I don’t like to listen to loud music w I’m eating. 38．I’d like to i our school to you. 39．By the time I arrived at school, I realized I had l my schoolbag at home. 40．With 19.8 percent of the p older than 60, China should care more about the elders. 41．Our city government makes sure that more public conveniences are a to the coming guests, so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games. 42．He i himself to me at the party yesterday, and we became friends. 43．My father refused my r of buying a mobile phone as my birthday present. 44．Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r us to get to the classroom at least half an hour before the classes begins. 45．The tourists couldn’t wait to a the paintings in the museum. 46．—What’s the p of China?      —It’s about 1.4 billion. 47．Too many visitors come to our city on May Day. The hotel has no a rooms. 二、完成句子 48．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 49．结果是，这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。 It . 50．宇航员在月球上登陆使全世界都感到惊讶！ The landing of astronauts on the moon . 51．据报道这对科学家夫妇已经失踪三天了。 It is reported that for three days. 52．在新的旅行启程之际，我们不应忘了自己来自何处。（完成译句） We shouldn’t forget where we come from as we on our new journey. 53．当我到家的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在学校了。 When I got home, I realized I my keys at school. 54．我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家。 I think she is an . 55．在三天的休息之后，这些旅行者又出发了。 After a three-day rest, the travelers again. 56．中国拥有世界上最多的人口，也拥有最多的人才资源。 China has the in the world and the richest talent resources 57．孩子们对这个机器人如何能在没有电池的情况下运作的感到大为惊奇。 The children were the robot work without batteries. 58．它既体现了着装者自己的风格，又体现了中国丰富的传统文化。 It expresses both the wearer’s and China’s rich . 59．我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它的难处。 When we on this project, we knew it would be difficult. 60．十年后中国的人口会更多吗？ Will the of China be in ten years? 61．约翰拥有一辆如此漂亮的汽车，以至很多人看着它。 John has car many people look at it. 62．在奥黛丽•赫本成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她曾是一个模特。 Audrey Hepburn before she became a Hollywood superstar. 63．在警方到达之前，蜘蛛侠已经救了那个小女孩。 By the time the police arrived, Spider man little girl. 64．明天我们最好早出发。 We’d better early tomorrow. 65．真抱歉，我没空。 I'm sorry, I’m . 66．在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。 the I got to school, the bell . 67．我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 I got to the station, the train ． 三、阅读理解 1 At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a pig! Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to brainstorm and use scientific knowledge to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers (杠杆) and Archimedes’principle. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres. First, the students used a pump (泵) to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they calculated the pig’s weight with a special formula (公式) , using the preșsure difference. Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian told Teens. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage. After experimenting a few times and averaging (求……的平均值) the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5kg. Apart from the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know the concepts better and makes science even more engaging,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin. 68．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How students did the experiment. B．How difficult the experiment was. C．What difficulty the students faced D．What Magdebůrg hemispheres are 69．What result of the experiment do we get? A．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly. B．It is very close to the exact weight. C．It is far from the known weight. D．The result of each experiment is quite different. 70．The underlined word“engaging”here means _______. A．important. B．useful. C．interesting. D．careful. 71．What did the students get out of weighing the pig? A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs. C．It helped them enjoy science better. D．It taught them to love animals. 2 “Without music, life would be a mistake,‍” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 72．Why did some schools in the US cut music classes? A．Because students in the US weren’t interested in music B．Because they were too difficult to learn C．Because there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D．Because the schools wanted to control budgets. 73．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? A．Public schools. B．Fired teachers. C．Parents in Chicago. D．Students in Chicago. 74．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 75．What’s the writers opinion according to this passage? A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools. C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Going places 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的 【典型例句】 I find her exhausting—she never stops talking. 我发现她真累人—她总是不停地说话。 Work on construction sites is exhausting. 在建筑工地上工作十分辛苦。 【知识拓展】 exhausted adj.疲惫的；耗尽的 【拓展练习】完成句子 Summer in Seattle is beautiful but exhausting. 西雅图的夏天如此美丽却令人疲惫不堪。 She sank back into her seat, exhausted. 她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。 2.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 【典型例句】 We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功。 He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely. 他对自己完全误解了形势感到很吃惊。 【知识拓展】 amaze v.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazement n.惊异；惊愕 be amazed at对.....感到惊讶 ; 惊异于...... ; 惊讶 【拓展练习】完成句子 I was amazed at his speed of working. 我对他工作的高速感到惊讶。 I'm still amazed by the love people express for me and by music. 我仍然会对人们对我的喜爱以及音乐感到惊讶。 3.aim n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准；v.瞄准，对准；旨在，致力于；针对，指向 【典型例句】 The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. 目的是缓解高峰期间的交通状况。 We aim to help the poorest families. 我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。 【知识拓展】 aim at瞄准 ; 针对 ; 目的在于 ; 企图 aim to do指望做某事 ; 指看干某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 We aim to help students make more informed career choices. 我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。 The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。 4.appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白 【典型例句】 Anyone can appreciate our music. 任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。 I'd appreciate your input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入。 【知识拓展】 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 ; 我很喜欢做某事 ; 欣赏干某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 The photos remind us that we all appreciate beauty. 这些照片提醒我们，我们都欣赏美丽。 5.culture n.文化，文明 【典型例句】 We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。 【知识拓展】 culture Shock文化冲击 ; 文化冲突 popular culture流行文化 ; 大众文化 【拓展练习】完成句子 Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。 Elvis Presley was the true begetter of modern youth culture. 埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是现代青年文化的真正创始人。 6.a small/large population人口少/人口多 【典型例句】 China had a large population but a little farmland. 中国人口多，耕地少。 【拓展练习】完成句子 A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. 大量的人口需要大批的粮食供给和大量的住宅。 7.set out on foot down Nanjing Road沿着南京路步行出发 【典型例句】 When they set out they were well prepared. 他们出发时有很充分的准备。 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。 【知识拓展】 set out to do sth着手做某事 ; 开始做某事 【拓展练习】完成句子 He set out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 他开始着手想办法创办属于自己的一家公司。 8.for a while一会儿 【典型例句】 They chatted for a while. 他们聊了一会儿。 Let's sit in the shade for a while. 咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。 【知识拓展】 wait for a while等一会儿 ; 稍等一会 just for a while只要一会儿 【拓展练习】完成句子 They walked on in silence for a while. 他们默默地继续走了一会儿。 You will need to slow down for a while. 你将会需要放松一会儿。 9.pay a visit to 参观；拜访 【典型例句】 If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。 Will you pay a visit to your teacher tomorrow? 明天你会看望你的老师吗？ 【拓展练习】完成句子 It is the last time she will pay a visit to me. 这是最后一次会来探望我了。 Perhaps I shall pay a visit to them this winter. 今年冬天我或许要访问他们一次。 10.keep in touch with 和....保持联系 【典型例句】 It is important to keep in touch with the latest research. 及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。 People can keep in touch with their friends by Wechat now. 现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 【拓展练习】完成句子 One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them. 爱父母的好方法之一就是与他们保持联系。 These are much better ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. 这些都是比电话更好的与聋人朋友保持联系的方法。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．There was only one room a in this hotel because this is the highest season for travelling here. So I ordered this room without any hesitation. 2．The i in this city develops fast, but the pollution is also serious. 3．There are no a seats on the bus, so we have to wait for the next one. 4．By the time I got back to school, the bell had r . 5．The c has two children. One is a son and the other is a daughter. 6．I like drawing. I want to be an a . 7．About 70 million sharks are traded in this i every year. 8．His dream is to be an a because he is good at drawing. 9．England is a E country with a population of 180 million. 10．I bought the shoes because I liked the s of them. 11．France, German, Italy are E_________ countries. 12．It’s my last r . I’ll never ask you anything again. 13．—What's your r ？ —I want you to help me with my English. 14．When you want to make a r for direction, you’d better ask politely. 15．Please remind me when the tickets are a online as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live. 16．Qi Baishi is a very famous a . 17．Both my parents were really busy at that time my mom was cooking w my dad was training his car. 18．The tea t from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 19．'This is a small city because it has a small p about 200,000 people. 20．He was a because nobody was at school when he arrived there. 21．Tickets are a as long as（只要）we pay by We chat or Alipay. 22．The boy's a is to be a pilot and he collects different model aeroplanes. 23．All the Chinese paintings on the show are from the famous a -Zhang Daqian. 24．When meeting for the first time, people generally i themselves first. 25．The tourist i helps the city develop fast but it brings various problems. 26．Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always a that. 27．France and Britain are E countries. 28．We need to think about the fact that half the p of the world lives on one or two dollars a day. 29．He is a great a . His paintings are very beautiful. 30．With the opening of the two-child policy (政策), the p of China will become larger. 31．Although we are a little late, there are still some tickets a for the concert tonight. 32．Nowadays most of the t like surfing the Internet and playing computer games. 33．The c (夫妻) often help many people out of trouble. 34．According to English teacher’s r , we must hand in our homework on time. 35．The pilot got a lot of praise because he had m to save all the lives on the plane. 36．—Kay, this is Steven. —Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other. 37．I don’t like to listen to loud music w I’m eating. 38．I’d like to i our school to you. 39．By the time I arrived at school, I realized I had l my schoolbag at home. 40．With 19.8 percent of the p older than 60, China should care more about the elders. 41．Our city government makes sure that more public conveniences are a to the coming guests, so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games. 42．He i himself to me at the party yesterday, and we became friends. 43．My father refused my r of buying a mobile phone as my birthday present. 44．Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r us to get to the classroom at least half an hour before the classes begins. 45．The tourists couldn’t wait to a the paintings in the museum. 46．—What’s the p of China?      —It’s about 1.4 billion. 47．Too many visitors come to our city on May Day. The hotel has no a rooms. 二、完成句子 48．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 49．结果是，这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。 It . 50．宇航员在月球上登陆使全世界都感到惊讶！ The landing of astronauts on the moon . 51．据报道这对科学家夫妇已经失踪三天了。 It is reported that for three days. 52．在新的旅行启程之际，我们不应忘了自己来自何处。（完成译句） We shouldn’t forget where we come from as we on our new journey. 53．当我到家的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在学校了。 When I got home, I realized I my keys at school. 54．我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家。 I think she is an . 55．在三天的休息之后，这些旅行者又出发了。 After a three-day rest, the travelers again. 56．中国拥有世界上最多的人口，也拥有最多的人才资源。 China has the in the world and the richest talent resources 57．孩子们对这个机器人如何能在没有电池的情况下运作的感到大为惊奇。 The children were the robot work without batteries. 58．它既体现了着装者自己的风格，又体现了中国丰富的传统文化。 It expresses both the wearer’s and China’s rich . 59．我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它的难处。 When we on this project, we knew it would be difficult. 60．十年后中国的人口会更多吗？ Will the of China be in ten years? 61．约翰拥有一辆如此漂亮的汽车，以至很多人看着它。 John has car many people look at it. 62．在奥黛丽•赫本成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她曾是一个模特。 Audrey Hepburn before she became a Hollywood superstar. 63．在警方到达之前，蜘蛛侠已经救了那个小女孩。 By the time the police arrived, Spider man little girl. 64．明天我们最好早出发。 We’d better early tomorrow. 65．真抱歉，我没空。 I'm sorry, I’m . 66．在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。 the I got to school, the bell . 67．我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 I got to the station, the train ． 三、阅读理解 1 At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a pig! Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to brainstorm and use scientific knowledge to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers (杠杆) and Archimedes’principle. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres. First, the students used a pump (泵) to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they calculated the pig’s weight with a special formula (公式) , using the preșsure difference. Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian told Teens. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage. After experimenting a few times and averaging (求……的平均值) the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5kg. Apart from the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know the concepts better and makes science even more engaging,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin. 68．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How students did the experiment. B．How difficult the experiment was. C．What difficulty the students faced D．What Magdebůrg hemispheres are 69．What result of the experiment do we get? A．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly. B．It is very close to the exact weight. C．It is far from the known weight. D．The result of each experiment is quite different. 70．The underlined word“engaging”here means _______. A．important. B．useful. C．interesting. D．careful. 71．What did the students get out of weighing the pig? A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs. C．It helped them enjoy science better. D．It taught them to love animals. 2 “Without music, life would be a mistake,‍” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 72．Why did some schools in the US cut music classes? A．Because students in the US weren’t interested in music B．Because they were too difficult to learn C．Because there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D．Because the schools wanted to control budgets. 73．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? A．Public schools. B．Fired teachers. C．Parents in Chicago. D．Students in Chicago. 74．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 75．What’s the writers opinion according to this passage? A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools. C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. 参考答案 一、 1．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：这家旅馆只有一间空房，因为现在是旅游的旺季。所以我毫不犹豫地订了这个房间。根据“There was only one room a...in this hotel because this is the highest season for travelling here.”可知，是旅游旺季，所以只有一间空房，available“可用的，有空的”符合语境，作one room的后置定语。故填(a)vailable。 2．(i)ndustry 【解析】句意：这个城市的工业发展很快，但污染也很严重。根据语境、句意及首字母提示可推测，本题考查industry表达“工业”，名词，可数名词，在句中作主语，因谓语动词develops用的三单形式，所以应填名词单数。故填(i)ndustry。 3．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：公共汽车上没有空位了，所以我们不得不等下一个。根据“so we have to wait for the next one.”可知要等待下一辆公交车，可见这辆公交车没有空位了，available“可使用的”。故填(a)vailable。 4．(r)ung 【解析】我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。由“the bell”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“响”，又由“had”可知，此处应用过去完成时had+动词的过去分词，ring“响”的过去分词为rung。故填(r)ung。 5．(c)ouple 【解析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。根据“The...has two children.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是couple“夫妇”，结合“has”可知，主语是单数形式，故填(c)ouple。 6．(a)rtist 【解析】句意：我喜欢画画。我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I like drawing”及首字母可知，喜欢画画想成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)rtist。 7．(i)ndustry 【解析】句意：每年这个行业里大约7千万头鲨鱼被贩卖。根据“traded ”结合首字母可知是指产业，industry“产业，工业，行业”；故填(i)ndustry。 8．(a)rtist 【解析】句意：他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，因为他擅长画画。根据“...because he is good at drawing.”可知擅长画画应该成为画家或者艺术家，artist表示“艺术家”，an后加名词单数。故填(a)rtist。 9．(E)uropean 【解析】句意：英国是一个拥有1.8亿人口的欧洲国家。根据“England is an …  country of 180 million”及首字母可知，英国是一个欧洲国家，European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，故填(E)uropean。 10．(s)tyle 【解析】句意：我买这双鞋是因为我喜欢它们的款式。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示我喜欢它们的“款式”，style“款式”。故填(s)tyle。 11．(E)uropean 【解析】句意：法国、德国、意大利都是欧洲国家。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词，根据常识可知这些都是欧洲国家，故填(E)uropean。 12．(r)equest 【解析】句意：这是我最后一个请求。我永远也不会再问你什么事情了。根据“I’ll never ask you anything again.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示请求，且根据“it”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(r)equest。 13．(r)equest 【解析】句意：你的请求是什么？我想让你帮助我的英语。根据后文语境及首字母可判断填(r)equest。 14．(r)equest 【解析】句意：当你想问路时，你最好礼貌地问。make a request for direction问路，故填(r)equest。 15．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：请提醒我什么时候可以在网上买到票，因为我很期待看到成都蓉城的现场演出。根据“as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.”结合首字母可知，看现场演出需要有票。available“可获得的”符合语境。故填(a)vailable。 16．(a)rtist 【解析】句意：齐白石是一位非常有名的画家。根据“Qi Baishi is a very famous...”及结合常识和首字母可知，齐白石是一位著名的画家，artist“艺术家，画家”，可数名词，根据前面a可知，此处用单数。故填(a)rtist。 17．(w)hile 【解析】句意：那时候我的父母都很忙，妈妈在做饭，爸爸在训练他的车。根据首字母提示和“my dad was training his car.”可知，前后动作是同时发生，while“当……时”符合句意，故填(w)hile。 18．(t)rade 【解析】句意：中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“from China to Western countries”可推出是从中国到西方的茶叶交易，trade交易，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。 19．population 20．amazed 21．available 22．aim 23．artist 24．introduce 25．industry 26．appreciate 【解析】19．句意：这是一个小城市，因为它只有200,000人口。 根据句意和空后about 200,000 people可知，这里说的是这个城市的人口，故考查的是population。 20．句意：他感到很吃惊因为当他到达学校的时候那里没有一个人。 根据句意because nobody was at school when he arrived there.“当他到的时候，没有人在学校”，这让他感到吃惊，故这里考查amazed，是一个形容词，修饰人，表示“某人感到吃惊的”，在句中作表语。故填amazed。 21．句意：只要我们通过微信或支付宝支付，就可以买到票。 根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查available，是一个形容词，意为“可获得的，可购得的，可用的”，在句中作表语。 22．句意：这个男孩的目标是成为一名飞行员，他收集各种型号的飞机。 根据句意he collects different model aeroplanes.和单词的首字母可知，成为飞行员是他的目标，故这里考查的是aim，是一个名词，空后是is，故这里填单数形式aim。 23．句意：展览上所有的中国画都出自著名的艺术家——张大千。 根据句意和空后的Zhang Daqian可知，张大千是一个著名的艺术家，故这里考查的是artist，是一个名词。故填artist。 24．句意：当第一次见面的时候，人们通常会首先介绍他们自己。 根据句意When meeting for the first time，结合首字母和常识可知，人们第一次见面的时候，应先自我介绍，故这里考查introduce，是一个动词，意为“介绍”。这句话叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语people是复数，故这里填动词原形introduce。 25．句意：旅游业帮助这个城市快速发展，但是它也带来了各种各样的问题。 根据空前的tourist以及句意可知，这里说的是旅游这一行业，考查industry，是一个名词，意为“行业，工业”。故这里填industry。 26．句意：Peter在我最需要的时候支持我。我会一直感激的。 根据句意Peter stood by me when I most needed it.“Peter支持我”，所以我会“感激”，考查appreciate，是一个动词。空前I’ll是I will的缩写，后面跟动词原形，故这里填appreciate的原形。 27．(E)uropean 【解析】句意：英国和法国是欧洲国家。根据“England and France”结合常识可知英国和法国是欧洲的；countries前用形容词European表示“欧洲的”。故填(E)uropean。 28．(p)opulation 【解析】句意：我们需要考虑到这样一个事实：世界上的一半人口每天靠一两美元生活。根据“…of the world lives on one or two dollars a day.”和首字母可知，指世界的人口，population“人口”符合语境，故填(p)opulation。 29．(a)rtist 【解析】句意：他是一个伟大的画家，他的画非常漂亮。根据“His paintings are very beautiful.”及首字母提示可知是伟大的“画家”。artist“画家，艺术家”，根据“He is”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填(a)rtist。 30．(p)opulation 【解析】句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更大。根据“With the opening of the two-child policy”可知，此句是说中国的人口将变得更大，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 31．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：尽管我们有点晚了，今晚的音乐会还有一些票。根据“Although we are a little late”可知虽然很晚，还有剩余的票，available表示“可用的”。故填(a)vailable。 32．(t)eenagers 【解析】句意：如今大多数青少年都喜欢上网和玩电脑游戏。“青少年”的表达是teenager，most of后面加可数名词复数形式，故填(t)eenagers。 33．(c)ouple 【解析】句意：这对夫妇经常帮助许多人摆脱困境。根据句意，这里需要填入一个名词来表示“夫妻”的意思。首字母提示为c，结合语境可知，couple符合句意，意为“一对夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。 34．(r)equest 【解析】句意：根据英语老师的要求，我们必须准时上交我们的家庭作业。根据“we must hand in our homework on time”可知准时上交家庭作业是英语老师的要求，request“要求”，此处特指这一项要求，用单数。故填(r)equest。 35．(m)anaged 【解析】句意：那名飞行员收到了很多赞赏，因为他设法挽救了飞机上所有的生命。根据“got a lot of praise”可知，他收到赞赏是因为救了飞机上所有的生命，助动词had后接动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，根据首字母m可知，该动词可用manage，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，其过去分词为managed。故填(m)anaged。 36．(i)ntroduced 【解析】句意：——凯，这是斯蒂芬。——是的，我知道。我们已经互相介绍过了。根据“Yes, I know. ”可知，两人已经认识，可推测已经互相介绍过了，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，由“We’ve already”可知为现在完成时，用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)ntroduced。 37．(w)hile 【解析】句意：当我吃东西的时候我不喜欢听嘈杂的音乐。根据“I’m eating”可知时间状语从句中的时态为现在进行时，应用while引导。故填(w)hile。 38．(i)ntroduce 【解析】句意：我想把我的学校介绍给你。根据introduce---to sb把---介绍给某人；would like to do想做某事；故填introduce 39．(l)eft 【解析】句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。根据“I realized I had l...my schoolbag at home.”可知，把书包忘在家里发生在意识到之前，因此这里用过去完成时态，因此填leave的过去分词left。故填(l)eft。 40．(p)opulation 【解析】句意：随着60岁以上老年人口占比达到19.8%，中国应该更加关注老年人。此处应填名词，根据“older than 60”并结合首字母可知population“人口”符合语境，故填(p)opulation。 41．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：我们市政府确保更多的公共设施用于即将到来的客人，让他们能在国际大学生联合会的比赛中感到受欢迎和舒适。根据“more public conveniences”和“so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games”及首字母可知，此处指公共便利用于客人身上，be available to“用于”符合语境，故填(a)vailable。 42．(i)ntroduced 【解析】句意：他昨天在聚会上向我作了自我介绍，我们就成了朋友。根据“He i...himself to me at the party yesterday, and we became friends.”可知，他介绍了自己，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)ntroduced。 43．(r)equest 【解析】句意：我父亲拒绝了我买一部手机作为生日礼物的请求。根据空后的“of buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.”可知，买一部手机作为生日礼物，是我向爸爸提出的一个请求。request“要求，请求”，可数名词；“买一部手机作为生日礼物”是一个请求，因此要使用名词单数形式。故填(r)equest。 44．(r)equires/(r)equests 【解析】句意：张老师很严格。他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室。根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室，故空处应是require/request“要求”，动词；根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”时态和句中always可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，动词应用单三式。故填(r)equires/(r)equests。 45．(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire 【解析】句意：游客们迫不及待地欣赏博物馆里的画。根据“The tourists couldn’t wait to a...the paintings in the museum.”可知，是欣赏博物馆里的画，appreciate/admire“欣赏”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。 46．(p)opulation 【解析】句意：——中国有多少人口？——大约14亿。根据“It’s about 1.4 billion.”及首字母可知，此处指人口数量，population“人口”。故填(p)opulation。 47．(a)vailable 【解析】句意：五一节来我们城市的游客太多了。这家旅馆没有空房间。根据首字母及“Too many visitors come to our city on May Day.”可知，五一假期人很多，所以旅馆没有空房间。available“有空的，可获得的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词room。故填(a)vailable。 二、 48．was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【解析】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 49．turned out that the artist wasn’t famous for his works of art until he died/turned out that the artist wasn’t known for his works of art until he died/turned out that the artist didn’t become famous for his works of art until he passed away 【解析】结合“It”和“结果是……”可知，此句应用句型“It turned out that...”，因为此句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时；这位艺术家：the artist；直到……才……：not...until...；（他）去世：he died/passed away；因……而出名：be/become famous/known for...；他的艺术品：his works of art。故填turned out that the artist wasn’t famous for his works of art until he died/turned out that the artist wasn’t known for his works of art until he died/turned out that the artist didn’t become famous for his works of art until he passed away。 50．amazed the whole world 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“震惊全世界”，结合中文提示可知，该句时态是一般过去时，amazed“震惊”，the whole world“全世界”，故填amazed the whole world。 51．the scientist couple have been missing 【解析】科学家夫妇：the scientist couple；根据“已经”可知句子要用现在完成时；根据“for three days.”可知要用可持续性动词；失踪：be missing。故填the scientist couple have been missing。 52． set out 【解析】根据语境可知，这是叙述的一个事实，时态为一般现在时，set out“启程”，因主语是we，动词应用原形，即set out。故填set；out。 53． had left 【解析】leave+地点，表示“把某物忘在某地”。根据语境可知，“把钥匙忘在学校”发生在“到家”之前，“到家”是一般过去时，所以“把钥匙忘在学校”用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为had done。故填had；left。 54．excellent artist 【解析】excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语；artist“艺术家”，an后跟名词单数。故填excellent artist。 55． set out/off      【解析】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“出发”，set out/off“出发”，动词短语，由语境可知，本句为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式set。故填set；out/off。 56．largest population 【解析】空处缺少“最多的人口”的英文表达，形容人口数量的多用large，此处应用其最高级largest表示“最多的”，“人口”population，不可数名词。故填largest population。 57． amazed at how could 【解析】根据题干，短语be amazed at sth表示“对某物很吃惊”；如何：how；能：can，根据时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式could。故填amazed；at；how；could。 58． own style traditional culture 【解析】“自己的”own；“风格”style；“传统文化”traditional culture。故填own style；traditional culture。 59． set out 【解析】动词短语set out on表示“开始一个任务”，根据“we knew it would be difficult.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，set过去式为set。故填set；out。 60． population larger 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“人口”译成：population，不可数名词；larger“更多”，形容词作表语。故填population；larger。 61． such a beautiful that 【解析】a beautiful car“一辆漂亮的汽车”，修饰名词car，用such…that表示“如此……以至于”，故填such；a；beautiful；that。 62． had been a model 【解析】be a model“是一名模特”，before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，因此在这个时间之前的动词用过去完成时，故此处为(1). had     (2). been     (3). a     (4). model  。   63． had saved 【解析】“救”save。根据“By the time the police arrived”和汉语“已经救了”可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是（had done），故填had；saved。 64． set out 【解析】根据中文提示，表示“出发”应用短语set out，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，空处动词应用原形，故填set；out。 65． not available 【解析】be available空闲的。根据中英文提示，可知本句是否定句，需在系词后面加not，故填not; available。 66． By time had rung 【解析】短语by the time表示“当…的时候”，引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。从句用一般过去时态。根据题意，故填①By ②time ③had ④rung。 67． By the time had left 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“火车已经开走了” 发生在过去的过去，故主句用过去完成时。此句是By the time引导时间状语从句。故填By the time；had left 。 三、 1 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。 68．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After experimenting a few times and aver aging the results, the students found that the black pig weigh ed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近确切的重量。故选B。 70．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know the concept s better and makes science even more engaging”可知，用课本上东西解决实际问题，加深对概念的理解，所以会对科学更加感兴趣，因此猜测“engaging”和“interesting有趣的”同义。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Apart from the fun of the task...14-year-old Hu Yulin.”可知，学生们能更好的享受科学。故选C。 2 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算，即省钱。故选D。 73．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。 74．段落大意题。根据第四段“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。 75．观点态度题。根据第一段“Music is a big part of our lives.”和第三段，第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$