Unit 3 Going places 重点语法：过去完成时进阶练-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Going places 重点语法：过去完成时进阶练 一、单项选择 1．The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲非常高兴和感激，因为医生救了她的孩子。 考查动词时态。根据“was so happy and thankful”可知主句是一般过去时，“医生救孩子”这个动作发生在“母亲高兴和感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。 2．They ________ lots of food for winter before the heavy snow came. A．were storing B．store C．would store D．had stored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大雪来临之前，他们已经储存了大量食物过冬。 考查动词时态。根据“ before the heavy snow came”可知，储存了大量食物过冬发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。 3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上周末，她已经在中国西部待了两个月，帮助无家可归的孩子。 考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last week”可知，本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选D。 4．Unfortunately, the man ________ by the time the ambulance arrived. A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，救护车到达时，那名男子已经去世了。 考查时态。根据“by the time the ambulance arrived”可知，表示“在救护车到达时”，这是一个过去的时间点，男子的死亡发生在救护车到达之前，即过去的过去，表示“过去的过去”应使用过去完成时，谓语动词构成是had done。故选D。 5．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg. A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; laid C．lie; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：躺在草地上的一只公鸡撒谎说他下了一个蛋。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式为lay，现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lie说谎，过去式/过去分词是lied，现在分词是lying；lay下蛋/放置，过去式/过去分词是laid，现在分词是laying。第一空描述公鸡在草地上的动作是“躺”，需要用现在分词lying作后置定语，表示“正在躺着的公鸡”；第二空表示公鸡“说谎”，时态为一般过去时，用词用过去式lied；第三空表示“下蛋”，had后需要过去分词laid，构成过去完成时。故选A。 6．By the end of last year, China ________ a series of achievements in its space exploration program. A．has made B．made C．had made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年末，中国在太空探索计划中已经取得了一系列成就。 考查动词时态。has made已经取得，表示现在完成时；made取得，表示一般过去时；had made已经取得了，表示过去完成时；will make将会取得，表示一般将来时。根据句中“By the end of last year”可知，此处表示在过去的一个特定时间点之前，即“过去的过去”，为过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选C。 7．The film ______ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A．had begun B．has been on C．had been on D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经放映五分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据句中“when I got to the cinema”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，即“到达电影院”之前，所以主句应该用过去完成时；再根据句中“for five minutes”可知，句中谓语动词应为延续性动词，begin是瞬间性动词，其延续性形式为be on，所以此处使用had been on。故选C。 8．The man sitting next to me was nervous because he ________ a plane before. A．doesn’t take B．didn’t take C．hasn’t taken D．hadn’t taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：坐在我旁边的男人很紧张，因为他以前从未坐过飞机。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“was nervous”和“before”可知，动作发生在“was nervous”之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，构成为主语+had+done。故选D。 9．When I got to the station, the train ________. A．has left B．had left C．left D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到火车站的时候，火车已经开了。 考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，火车在我到达火车站之前就开了，而got to是过去时，leave“离开”这一动作在got to之前已经发生，所以要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。故选B。 10．—Did you see Mr. Wang yesterday morning? —No. By the time I got to school, he ________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上你看到王老师了吗？——没有。等我到学校的时候，他已经走了。 考查时态。根据“No. By the time I got to school”可知没有见到王老师，等到学校的时候，他已经走了，动作发生在过去某个动作之前，用过去完成时had done。故选C。 11．They ________ lots of food for winter before the heavy snow came. A．were storing B．store C．would store D．had stored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大雪来临之前，他们已经储存了大量食物过冬。 考查动词时态。根据“before the heavy snow came”可知，储存食物在大雪来临之前已经完成，强调过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。 12．By the time the rescue team arrived, the hikers ________ waiting for 10 hours. A．had been B．were C．would be D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当救援队到达时，徒步旅行者已经等待了10个小时。 考查过去完成时态。根据“By the time the rescue team arrived”可知，此处用过去完成时态，表达徒步者在救援队到达之前就已经开始等待，其结构是“had + done”。故选A。 13．When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates ________. A．arrive B．have arrived C．had arrived D．were arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达教室时，我意识到所有的同学都到了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates”可知，此句描述过去发生的事情对过去造成的影响，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。故选C。 14．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．Although it was very late, Miss Liu didn’t stop working. B．The plane has already taken off when we got to the airport. C．We should not only help each other but also learn from each other. D．Mum is sleeping now. Please tell them not to make so much noise. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是错的？ 考查语法。Although it was very late, Miss Liu didn’t stop working.“虽然很晚了，刘小姐还是没有停止工作” ，语法和逻辑正确；The plane has already taken off when we got to the airport.中“when we got to the airport”是过去的时间点，“飞机起飞”发生在这个时间点之前，应该用过去完成时“had + 过去分词” ，这里用has taken off（现在完成时）错误；We should not only help each other but also learn from each other.“我们不仅应该互相帮助，还应该互相学习” ，“not only...but also...”用法正确；Mum is sleeping now. Please tell them not to make so much noise.“妈妈现在在睡觉。请告诉他们别弄出这么多噪音” ，语法和逻辑正确。故选B 。 15．By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A．will leave B．left C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 考查动词时态。“By the time”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（got to），表示“到过去某个时间为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me. 【答案】had bought 【详解】句意：在我修理自行车之前，我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。根据“Before I repaired my bike”可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had bought。 17．By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company. 【答案】had built 【详解】句意：到他26岁的时候，他和他的伙伴们已经建立了一个成功时装公司。根据此句的时间状语“By the time he was 26 years old”可以判断，主句发生在从句之前，从句是一般过去时，主句应该用过去完成时，结构是：had+动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填had built。 18．When I tried to call them, nobody answered. They (go) out. 【答案】had gone 【详解】句意：当我试着给他们打电话时，没有人接。他们出去了。根据“When I tried to call them, nobody answered.”可知，在我打电话之前，他们就出去了，出去的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句应用过去完成时，其谓语结构是：had+动词的过去分词。故填had gone。 19．This news had already (spread) last night. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个消息在昨天晚上就已经传开了。根据空前的“had”和“already”可知，本句应用过去完成时，故此处用过去分词spread。故填spread。 20．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. 【答案】had been completed 【详解】句意：我们到那里时，所有的任务都已完成。complete“完成”，是动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 21．He (regret) what he had said before he was punished. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：在受到惩罚之前，他对自己所说的话感到后悔。“所说的话”（过去完成时）发生在“后悔”的前面，因此“regret”需用过去式。故填regretted。 22．When I arrived at the airport, my flight (take) off. 【答案】had taken 【详解】句意：当我到达机场时，我的航班已经起飞了。根据“when I arrived at the airport”可知，主句描述的是在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，因此需要使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构。动词“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填had taken off。 23．When he got to the station, the train (leave) already. So he had to went back. 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：当他到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。因此他不得不回去。考查谓语动词的时态，此处already意为“已经”，是完成时的标志词，到达车站的时间是过去，在过去之前火车已经离开，所以是过去的过去，应用过去完成时had left。故填had left。 24．When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when I (meet) her before. 【答案】had met 【详解】句意：昨天见到那个女孩时，我只是忘记了以前什么时候见过她。根据“When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when I…her before.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，提示词“meet”动作发生在“forgot”之前，从句时态应为过去完成时，其结构为：had done。meet“遇见”，其过去分词为“met”。故填had met。 25．— Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. — Thank you. I (prepare) a lot for it. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多准备。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，而准备比赛的动作发生在比赛之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 26．He (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last month. 【答案】had learned/had learnt 【详解】句意：到上月底为止，他已经学了两千个英语单词。根据“by the end of last month.”可知，此句用过去完成时had done，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填had learned/had learnt。 27．The firemen (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 【答案】had put 【详解】句意：消防员已经扑灭了大火，所以你们所有人都脱离了危险。根据下文“so all of you were out of danger”可知，“你们脱离危险”是过去发生的事；而“消防员扑灭大火”是导致“脱离危险”的原因，其动作应发生在“脱离危险”之前，即过去的过去，所以句子时态应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，动词put的过去分词为put。故填had put。 28．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 【答案】had broken 【详解】句意：我们早上上班时发现有人在晚上闯入了办公室。break“弄破”，动词；根据“found that somebody...into the office during the night”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句应使用过去完成时，其结构是：had+过去分词， break的过去分词是broken。故填had broken。 29．He asked me if I (finish) my homework. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：他问我是否已经完成了作业。根据“He asked me if I...my homework.”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，该句表示他问我是否已经完成了作业，完成作业这件事应是在他问我之前，故此处使用过去完成时，其构成为主语+had+过去分词，finish“完成”，其过去分词为finished。故填had finished。 30．The police found that a lot of things (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】句意：警察发现很多东西被偷了。主句谓语动词found，为一般过去时；a lot of things跟steal“偷”之间为被动关系，须用被动语态be stolen来表示；且steal“偷”的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，结合被动语态为had been stolen。故填had been stolen。 三、完成句子 31．By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work. (对画线部分提问) her mother done by the time she got up? 【答案】 What had 【详解】句意：到她起床的时候，她的妈妈已经去上班了。划线部分为动词短语，即做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句的主句时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，所以此处特殊疑问词后续had，故填What；had。 32．By the time I arrived, Tom had finished doing the work.(对画线部分提问) What Tom by the time you arrived? 【答案】 had done 【详解】句意：我到达的时候，汤姆已经完成了工作。本句划线部分“had finished doing the work”表示的是动作，时态为过去完成时，结构为：had done。特殊疑问词已给出，后面应该是一般疑问句形式，分析空缺处可知，助动词应该用had，动词应该用done。故填had；done 33．We had finished the survey by ten last night. (改为否定句) We the survey by ten last night. 【答案】 hadn’t finished 【详解】句意：我们昨晚十点前完成了调查。改为否定句，应在助动词had后加not，缩写形式为hadn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填hadn’t；finished。 34．“What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he to the window. 【答案】 had done   【详解】句意：“你对窗户做了什么？”格林先生问本。直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Mr. Green asked”是一般过去时，直接引语“What did you do to the window?”是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词），“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填had；done。 35．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句） Tom asked Lily she seen the film before. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】根据题意是改为宾语从句，这里是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句用if或whether引导，主语是一般过去时态，根据题意，从句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故填if/whether；had。 36．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话) Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop. 【答案】 became had arrived 【详解】句意：咖啡变凉了。我到达了咖啡店。结合句意，表示在咖啡变凉之前，我到达了咖啡店。became是一般过去时，因此到达咖啡店是在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填became；had；arrived。 37．He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变） He had    his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year. 【答案】 made up 【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为make up one’s mind to do sth.，原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填made；up。 38．eaten, at, a, breakfast, we, huge, hotel, the, had (连词成句) . 【答案】We had eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；we作主语，had eaten作谓语，a huge breakfast作宾语，at the hotel作地点状语。故填We had eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel“我们在酒店吃了一顿丰盛的早餐”。 39．Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问) Linda homework? 【答案】 When had finished 【详解】句意：在我打电话给琳达之前，她已经完成了作业。划线部分是“before I called her.”，对其提问应用疑问词“when”，句子是过去完成时，疑问句将助动词“had”放在主语“Linda”前，主语后用动词过去分词“finished”。故填When；had；finished。 40．had, said, seen, she, the, movie, she . 【答案】She said she had seen the movie 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，句型为含有宾语从句的复合句；主句是过去时态，She said为主句，从句为过去完成时态；she为从句的主语，had seen做从句的谓语，the movie做从句的宾语。故填She said she had seen the movie“她说她看过这部电影”。 四、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)     Long ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) named Pygmalion in ancient Greece. He was a quiet person and when he was not carving statues, he read poetry and stories.     One day, Pygmalion was sitting in his garden, thinking about his next work of art. S 41 , he ran into his room, where he reached for a huge piece of ivory (象牙). He smiled at the beautiful ivory and set to work. He worked carefully and carved the tusk (象的长牙) into the figure of a woman. He worked day and night until e 42 was perfect.     Pygmalion, normally a quiet man, was not silent as he worked. He would speak to his sculpture. When the statue was complete, Pygmalion looked at her. He knew he had made something great and his love for her g 43 stronger and stronger.     One day, just as the sun began to rise, Pygmalion woke up with a sweet smile on his face. He had dreamed that his sculpture came a 44 , so Pygmalion got out of his bed immediately, eager to share this dream with her. When he touched the sculpture, to his surprise, a gentle smile s 45 over the sculpture’s face and her eyes began to shine. She had become a real human being!     “You have given me life,” the woman spoke gently to Pygmalion. “Your love was so strong that it brought me life!”     Later, in the 1960s, two scientists found that if teachers hoped students would do b 46 , then these students would really have greater performance. They call this the Pygmalion Effect. It was named a 47 this Greek myth. 【答案】41．(S)uddenly 42．(e)verything 43．(g)rew 44．(a)live 45．(s)pread 46．(b)etter 47．(a)fter 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个希腊神话故事，雕刻家皮格马利翁在雕刻的过程中爱上了他的作品，并不断地向她灌输爱，最终雕塑活了过来。文章最后还提到了以此命名的皮格马利翁效应：如果老师们对学生报以期待，学生们就会有更好的表现。 41．句意：突然，他跑进房间，伸手去拿一大块象牙。根据前句“ One day, Pygmalion was sitting in his garden, thinking about his next work of art.”和后句“he ran into his room, where he reached for a huge piece of ivory (象牙).”语境，再结合首字母提示可知，应是突然，他跑进房间，伸手去拿一大块象牙，故空处应是suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 42．句意：他日夜工作，直到一切都完美。根据前句“He worked day and night”和首字母提示可知，应是直到一切都完美，故空处应是everything“每件事情”。故填(e)verything。 43．句意：他知道自己做了一些伟大的事情，他对她的爱越来越强烈。根据空后“stronger and stronger”和首字母提示可知，应是他对她的爱越来越强烈，故空处应是grow“增长”，动词；结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(g)rew。 44．句意：他梦见他的雕塑活了过来。根据后句“so Pygmalion got out of his bed immediately, eager to share this dream with her.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦见他的雕塑活了过来，故空处应是alive“活着的”，形容词。故填(a)live。 45．句意：当他触摸雕塑时，令他惊讶的是，雕塑的脸上绽放出温柔的笑容，她的眼睛开始发光。spread over“分散、传开”；结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(s)pread。 46．句意：后来，在20世纪60年代，两位科学家发现，如果老师希望学生做得更好，那么这些学生真的会有更好的表现。根据空后句“then these students would really have greater performance.”和首字母提示可知，前句应是如果老师希望学生做得更好，故空处better“更好”，副词，是well的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。 47．句意：它是以希腊神话命名的。be named after“被以……命名”。故填(a)fter。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The History of the Guinness Book of World Records Are you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the a 48 from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》. The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody a 49 with him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. H 50 , he found out that none of the books had the information he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money. Everything was hard at the beginning. Beaver had great d 51 in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes. In fact, his book has r 52 one of the best sellers for many years. Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the c 53 records. It is one of the most p 54 books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener. 【答案】48．(a)nswers 49．(a)greed 50．(H)owever 51．(d)ifficulty 52．(r)emained 53．(c)hanging 54．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的历史。 48．句意：好吧，如果这样的话，你可以从一本神奇的书中找到所有的答案：《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。根据“...Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper?”以及首字母可知在这本书中可以找到上述问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填(a)nswers。 49．句意：没有人同意他的观点。根据“Nobody...with him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends”以及首字母可知他的朋友都不同意他的观点，所以他和朋友打了个赌，agree“同意”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。 50．句意：然而，他发现没有一本书有他需要的信息。根据“he found out that none of the books had the information”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however“然而”连接。故填(H)owever。 51．句意：Beaver在收集这些不寻常的记录时遇到了很大的困难。根据“Everything was hard at the beginning”可知刚开始事情很难，他遇到了困难，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 52．句意：事实上，他的书多年来一直是畅销书之一。根据“In fact, his book has...one of the best sellers for many years.”以及首字母可知这本书仍然是畅销书之一，remain“仍然是”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(r)emained。 53．句意：每年出版一本新书，以跟上不断变化的记录。根据“keep up with the...records”以及首字母可知记录是不断变化的，修饰名词用形容词changing“变化的”。故填(c)hanging。 54．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的书之一。根据“the book is published throughout the world”以及首字母可知这本书是最受欢迎的书之一，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Going places 重点语法：过去完成时进阶练 一、单项选择 1．The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 2．They ________ lots of food for winter before the heavy snow came. A．were storing B．store C．would store D．had stored 3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 4．Unfortunately, the man ________ by the time the ambulance arrived. A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died 5．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg. A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; laid C．lie; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lied 6．By the end of last year, China ________ a series of achievements in its space exploration program. A．has made B．made C．had made D．will make 7．The film ______ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A．had begun B．has been on C．had been on D．has begun 8．The man sitting next to me was nervous because he ________ a plane before. A．doesn’t take B．didn’t take C．hasn’t taken D．hadn’t taken 9．When I got to the station, the train ________. A．has left B．had left C．left D．leave 10．—Did you see Mr. Wang yesterday morning? —No. By the time I got to school, he ________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．leave 11．They ________ lots of food for winter before the heavy snow came. A．were storing B．store C．would store D．had stored 12．By the time the rescue team arrived, the hikers ________ waiting for 10 hours. A．had been B．were C．would be D．are 13．When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates ________. A．arrive B．have arrived C．had arrived D．were arriving 14．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．Although it was very late, Miss Liu didn’t stop working. B．The plane has already taken off when we got to the airport. C．We should not only help each other but also learn from each other. D．Mum is sleeping now. Please tell them not to make so much noise. 15．By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A．will leave B．left C．has left D．had left 二、单词拼写 16．Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me. 17．By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company. 18．When I tried to call them, nobody answered. They (go) out. 19．This news had already (spread) last night. 20．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. 21．He (regret) what he had said before he was punished. 22．When I arrived at the airport, my flight (take) off. 23．When he got to the station, the train (leave) already. So he had to went back. 24．When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when I (meet) her before. 25．— Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. — Thank you. I (prepare) a lot for it. 26．He (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last month. 27．The firemen (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 28．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 29．He asked me if I (finish) my homework. 30．The police found that a lot of things (steal). 三、完成句子 31．By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work. (对画线部分提问) her mother done by the time she got up? 32．By the time I arrived, Tom had finished doing the work.(对画线部分提问) What Tom by the time you arrived? 33．We had finished the survey by ten last night. (改为否定句) We the survey by ten last night. 34．“What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he to the window. 35．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句） Tom asked Lily she seen the film before. 36．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话) Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop. 37．He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变） He had    his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year. 38．eaten, at, a, breakfast, we, huge, hotel, the, had (连词成句) . 39．Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问) Linda homework? 40．had, said, seen, she, the, movie, she . 四、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)     Long ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) named Pygmalion in ancient Greece. He was a quiet person and when he was not carving statues, he read poetry and stories.     One day, Pygmalion was sitting in his garden, thinking about his next work of art. S 41 , he ran into his room, where he reached for a huge piece of ivory (象牙). He smiled at the beautiful ivory and set to work. He worked carefully and carved the tusk (象的长牙) into the figure of a woman. He worked day and night until e 42 was perfect.     Pygmalion, normally a quiet man, was not silent as he worked. He would speak to his sculpture. When the statue was complete, Pygmalion looked at her. He knew he had made something great and his love for her g 43 stronger and stronger.     One day, just as the sun began to rise, Pygmalion woke up with a sweet smile on his face. He had dreamed that his sculpture came a 44 , so Pygmalion got out of his bed immediately, eager to share this dream with her. When he touched the sculpture, to his surprise, a gentle smile s 45 over the sculpture’s face and her eyes began to shine. She had become a real human being!     “You have given me life,” the woman spoke gently to Pygmalion. “Your love was so strong that it brought me life!”     Later, in the 1960s, two scientists found that if teachers hoped students would do b 46 , then these students would really have greater performance. They call this the Pygmalion Effect. It was named a 47 this Greek myth. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The History of the Guinness Book of World Records Are you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the a 48 from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》. The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody a 49 with him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. H 50 , he found out that none of the books had the information he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money. Everything was hard at the beginning. Beaver had great d 51 in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes. In fact, his book has r 52 one of the best sellers for many years. Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the c 53 records. It is one of the most p 54 books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $