专题 J-904 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-904 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 九年级（全）期末复习 9 1. 性格与兴趣变化 o be more interested in：对… 更感兴趣 o be terrified of：害怕… o be afraid of：害怕 o on the swim team：在游泳队 o be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事 o worry about：担心 2. 日常活动与习惯 o all the time：一直，总是 o chat with：与… 闲聊 o hardly ever：几乎从不 o walk to school = go to school on foot：步行去上学 o take the bus to school = go to school by bus：乘车去上学 o spend time (in) doing sth.：花费时间做某事 o spend time on sth.：在某事上花费时间 o used to do sth.：过去常常做某事 3. 其他 o in the last few years：在过去的几年里 o make sb./sth. + 形容词：使某人 / 某物… o make sb./sth. + 动词原形：让某人 / 某物做… o be different from：与… 不同 o get into trouble with：陷入困境；遇到麻烦 o get good grades：取得好成绩 o give up doing sth.：放弃做某事 o be proud of：为… 感到骄傲 o take pride in：以… 为傲 o pay attention to：注意；关注 o to one's surprise：令某人惊讶的是 o move to：搬到 o look after = take care of：照顾 o get in the way of：妨碍 o be serious about：对… 认真 o make a decision：做决定 o grow up：成长；长大 o in the end：最后；终于 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I used to ______ a lot of time reading novels, but now I'm too busy. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 2. She is ______ of speaking in public. A. terrified B. interested C. proud D. serious 3. My sister used to have long hair, but she ______ it short last month. A. to cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cut 4. He ______ to be shy, but now he is very outgoing. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 5. We should pay attention ______ our pronunciation. A. at B. to C. on D. in （二）填空题 1. I'm afraid ______ (go) out alone at night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. She spends two hours ______ (do) her homework every day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. He used to ______ (play) basketball, but now he likes football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The teacher asked us to make sentences ______ (use) the new words.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I'm proud of ______ (be) a member of the school team.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述过去与现在的变化 o I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm not.（我过去害怕黑暗，但现在不怕了。） o She used to have short hair, but now it's long.（她过去留短发，但现在是长发。） o He used to play football every day after school, but now he studies all the time.（他过去每天放学后踢足球，但现在总是在学习。） 2. 表达喜好与习惯 o I'm interested in painting.（我对绘画感兴趣。） o She is terrified of spiders.（她害怕蜘蛛。） o They often chat with each other on the phone.（他们经常在电话里聊天。） o I hardly ever eat junk food.（我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。） 3. 谈论经历与感受 o I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, and we had a great time.（我过去常常花很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏，我们玩得很开心。） o It seems that he has changed a lot in the last few years.（看起来他在过去几年里变化很大。） o I'm proud of myself for getting good grades this term.（我为自己这学期取得好成绩而自豪。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —______ you used to be afraid of the dark? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 2. She ______ like math, but now she is good at it. A. didn't use to B. used to C. don't use to D. doesn't use to 3. It seems that he ______ a lot in the last few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. is changing 4. —I'm proud of my son. —______ He is really excellent. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 5. I used to walk to school, but now I ______ the bus. A. takes B. took C. am taking D. take （二）句型转换题 1. I used to play football.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to play football. 2. He used to be a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to be a teacher? 3. She is interested in painting.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she interested in? 4. They used to go to the park on Sundays.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ they used to go on Sundays? 5. I'm proud of my daughter.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ in my daughter. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. used to 的用法 o used to 表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状态，暗指现在已经不做或不存在了。 o 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 +… 例如：I used to get up early.（我过去常常早起。） o 否定句：主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 +… 或主语 + used not to + 动词原形 +…（used not 可缩写为 usedn't）例如：He didn't use to like math.（他过去不喜欢数学。）或 He usedn't to like math. o 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 +…? 或 Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 +…? 例如：Did you use to live here?（你过去住在这里吗？）或 Used you to live here? o 回答：肯定回答为 Yes, 主语 + did. 或 Yes, 主语 + used to.；否定回答为 No, 主语 + didn't. 或 No, 主语 + usedn't to. o 反意疑问句：附加疑问部分通常为 didn't + 主语？或 usedn't + 主语？例如：You used to go to school by bike, didn't you?（你过去常常骑自行车上学，不是吗？）或 You used to go to school by bike, usedn't you? 2. 反意疑问句 o 反意疑问句由两部分组成：陈述句 + 附加疑问句。基本原则是 “前肯后否，前否后肯”。 o 当陈述句部分含有 be 动词、助动词（如 have/has/had, do/does/did, will, shall 等）或情态动词（如 can, could, may, might, must, should 等）时，附加疑问句部分要使用相应的否定形式或肯定形式。例如：He is a student, isn't he?（他是一名学生，不是吗？）She can speak English, can't she?（她会说英语，不是吗？） o 当陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词时，要根据时态和人称借助相应的助动词构成附加疑问句。例如：They play football every day, don't they?（他们每天踢足球，不是吗？）He went to the park yesterday, didn't he?（他昨天去了公园，不是吗？） o 陈述句部分含有否定词（如 little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等）时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式。例如：He hardly ever goes to the movies, does he?（他几乎从不去看电影，是吗？） 3. 程度副词的用法 o always：总是，表示频率为 100%，常用于一般现在时。例如：He always gets up early.（他总是早起。） o usually：通常，表示频率较高，大约为 80% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：I usually have breakfast at 7:30.（我通常在七点半吃早餐。） o often：经常，表示频率较高，大约为 60% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：She often goes to the park on weekends.（她经常在周末去公园。） o sometimes：有时，表示频率不确定，大约为 40% 左右，可用于一般现在时、一般过去时等多种时态。例如：I sometimes play basketball after school.（我有时放学后打篮球。） o hardly ever：几乎从不，表示频率很低，大约为 5% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：He hardly ever watches TV.（他几乎从不看电视。） o never：从不，表示频率为 0，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时等多种时态。例如：I never eat junk food.（我从不吃垃圾食品。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. He used to ______ up early, but now he sleeps late. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. She didn't use to ______ in class, but now she is very active. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 3. They used to live in the countryside, ______ they? A. didn't B. don't C. did D. do 4. He hardly ever eats junk food, ______ he? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 5. I used to play the piano, but I ______ play it now. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever （二）填空题 1. I used ______ (go) to the library every week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. He ______ (not use) to like music, but now he loves it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. She used to be a dancer, ______ (do) she?（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. Alice always ______ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. He hardly ever ______ (exercise), which is bad for his health.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The boy used to be ______ shy that he couldn't speak in public. But now he has changed a lot. A. so B. such C. too D. very 2. She ______ have long hair, but she cut it short last month. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 3. My sister is terrified ______ spiders. Whenever she sees one, she screams. A. with B. in C. at D. of 4. —He used to play basketball every day, didn't he? —______. He was crazy about it. A. Yes, he used B. No, he usedn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn't 5. I ______ spend a lot of time watching TV, but now I prefer reading. A. was used to B. used to C. get used to D. am used to 二、填空题 1. The girl is afraid of ______ (go) out alone at night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. He used to ______ (be) a naughty boy, but now he is very polite.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They spent two hours ______ (discuss) the problem yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. She is proud of ______ (win) the first prize in the competition.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I used to have a lot of hobbies, but now I only focus on ______ (paint).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. I used to go to school by bike.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to go to school by bike. 2. He used to like math.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to like math? 3. She is interested in singing.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she interested in? 4. They used to play games in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ they used to play games? 5. I'm proud of my son because he is hardworking.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ _______my son because he is hardworking. 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 “He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao. On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this. Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero. Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning. Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them. The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming. Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea. What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life? He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future. 1．According to Internet users, Ning is ________. A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above 2．What does the underlined word “slight” mean? A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard. 3．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke? A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old. C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle. B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head. C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges. D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous 左栏是五个人饮食的需要，右栏是七家餐馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐馆。其中两项是多余的。 6 Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant. 7 John works in a big company. He is always busy, and he doesn’t have much time to go out for lunch. So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant. 8 Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today. 9 Peter is very fat. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant. 10 Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim. He went to visit Mary today. Mary wasn’t good at cooking, so she wanted to have dinner with Jack in a restaurant. A．In our house, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like hot food, that’s the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot chicken. It is the most delicious one. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. Fish, snakes, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to enjoy. You can either buy and take them home or cook and eat here. D．This is a fast food restaurant. But we only serve the Western fast food, such as the beef steak, pork hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the dishes are made from vegetables, no meat at all. They are healthy and good food for body. You don’t need to be afraid of being fat. F. We are a fast food restaurant. You can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in less than five minutes. You can also telephone us. We will send the food to you in 20 minutes. G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy yourself here. 二、完形填空 Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always 11 this. The girl from Kansas City, US, used to lead a 12 life. She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay. But it didn’t stop Sanchez’s 13 of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It 14 the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope. “My house is in shambles (混乱) but it is better than being homeless … Love yourself and never 15 . You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a 16 in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金). When he saw the video of the song, he was 17 . He shared it through social media (社交媒体) 18 . The fund has provided money to 19 students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in 20 . She wants to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way. 11．A．refused B．disliked C．believed D．celebrated 12．A．good B．lazy C．easy D．hard 13．A．love B．hate C．pain D．fun 14．A．developed B．described C．depended D．discovered 15．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up 16．A．day B．night C．holiday D．break 17．A．moved B．annoyed C．bored D．tired 18．A．seriously B．carelessly C．quickly D．angrily 19．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．stupid 20．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．public 三、短文填空 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 21 the students go to the playground. We listen 22 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 23 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 24 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 25 (one) time. Could I 26 (real) do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 27 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 28 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 29 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 30 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 四、书面表达 31．澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到了北京。他去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化。请你以Sam的身份给父母寄一张明信片，用以下单词、短语介绍王府井发生的变化。提示词：happy, visit, take place, Wangfujing Street, the Olympics Dear Mom and Dad, I’m very happy to visit Beijing again._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-904 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 15 ) 1. 性格与兴趣变化 o be more interested in：对… 更感兴趣 o be terrified of：害怕… o be afraid of：害怕 o on the swim team：在游泳队 o be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事 o worry about：担心 2. 日常活动与习惯 o all the time：一直，总是 o chat with：与… 闲聊 o hardly ever：几乎从不 o walk to school = go to school on foot：步行去上学 o take the bus to school = go to school by bus：乘车去上学 o spend time (in) doing sth.：花费时间做某事 o spend time on sth.：在某事上花费时间 o used to do sth.：过去常常做某事 3. 其他 o in the last few years：在过去的几年里 o make sb./sth. + 形容词：使某人 / 某物… o make sb./sth. + 动词原形：让某人 / 某物做… o be different from：与… 不同 o get into trouble with：陷入困境；遇到麻烦 o get good grades：取得好成绩 o give up doing sth.：放弃做某事 o be proud of：为… 感到骄傲 o take pride in：以… 为傲 o pay attention to：注意；关注 o to one's surprise：令某人惊讶的是 o move to：搬到 o look after = take care of：照顾 o get in the way of：妨碍 o be serious about：对… 认真 o make a decision：做决定 o grow up：成长；长大 o in the end：最后；终于 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I used to ______ a lot of time reading novels, but now I'm too busy. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 答案：A 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以选 A。“take” 一般用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 句型；“pay” 表示 “支付”，常与 for 搭配；“cost” 的主语通常是物。 2. She is ______ of speaking in public. A. terrified B. interested C. proud D. serious 答案：A 解析：“be terrified of...” 表示 “害怕…”，这里表示害怕在公众场合讲话，所以选 A。“be interested in...” 表示 “对… 感兴趣”；“be proud of...” 表示 “为… 感到骄傲”；“be serious about...” 表示 “对… 认真”。 3. My sister used to have long hair, but she ______ it short last month. A. to cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cut 答案：D 解析：根据 “last month” 可知是一般过去时，“cut” 的过去式是 “cut”，所以选 D。 4. He ______ to be shy, but now he is very outgoing. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 答案：B 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，这里表示他过去很害羞，所以选 B。 5. We should pay attention ______ our pronunciation. A. at B. to C. on D. in 答案：B 解析：“pay attention to...” 表示 “注意；关注”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. I'm afraid ______ (go) out alone at night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to go 解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，所以填 “to go”。 2. She spends two hours ______ (do) her homework every day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：doing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “doing”。 3. He used to ______ (play) basketball, but now he likes football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：play 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 “play”。 4. The teacher asked us to make sentences ______ (use) the new words.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：using 解析：“using the new words” 是现在分词短语作方式状语，所以填 “using”。 5. I'm proud of ______ (be) a member of the school team.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：being 解析：“be proud of doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到骄傲”，所以填 “being”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述过去与现在的变化 o I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm not.（我过去害怕黑暗，但现在不怕了。） o She used to have short hair, but now it's long.（她过去留短发，但现在是长发。） o He used to play football every day after school, but now he studies all the time.（他过去每天放学后踢足球，但现在总是在学习。） 2. 表达喜好与习惯 o I'm interested in painting.（我对绘画感兴趣。） o She is terrified of spiders.（她害怕蜘蛛。） o They often chat with each other on the phone.（他们经常在电话里聊天。） o I hardly ever eat junk food.（我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。） 3. 谈论经历与感受 o I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, and we had a great time.（我过去常常花很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏，我们玩得很开心。） o It seems that he has changed a lot in the last few years.（看起来他在过去几年里变化很大。） o I'm proud of myself for getting good grades this term.（我为自己这学期取得好成绩而自豪。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —______ you used to be afraid of the dark? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 答案：B 解析：根据答语 “Yes, I did.” 可知问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，“used to” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，所以选 B。 2. She ______ like math, but now she is good at it. A. didn't use to B. used to C. don't use to D. doesn't use to 答案：A 解析：根据 “but now...” 可知过去不喜欢数学，“used to” 的否定句为 “didn't use to” 或 “used not to”，所以选 A。 3. It seems that he ______ a lot in the last few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. is changing 答案：C 解析：“in the last few years” 是现在完成时的标志词，所以选 C。 4. —I'm proud of my son. —______ He is really excellent. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 答案：A 解析：“So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “… 也一样”，这里表示 “我也为他骄傲”，所以选 A。 5. I used to walk to school, but now I ______ the bus. A. takes B. took C. am taking D. take 答案：D 解析：根据 “now” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “I”，所以用 “take”，选 D。 （二）句型转换题 1. I used to play football.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to play football. 答案：didn't use 解析：“used to” 的否定句为 “didn't use to” 或 “used not to”，这里填 “didn't use”。 2. He used to be a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to be a teacher? 答案：Did; use 解析：“used to” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，“used” 变为 “use”，所以填 “Did; use”。 3. She is interested in painting.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she interested in? 答案：What is 解析：对 “painting” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “What is”。 4. They used to go to the park on Sundays.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ they used to go on Sundays? 答案：Where did 解析：对 “the park” 提问，用 “Where”，“used to” 的特殊疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，“used” 变为 “use”，所以填 “did”。 5. I'm proud of my daughter.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ in my daughter. 答案：take pride 解析：“be proud of...” 等同于 “take pride in...”，所以填 “take pride”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. used to 的用法 o used to 表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状态，暗指现在已经不做或不存在了。 o 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 +… 例如：I used to get up early.（我过去常常早起。） o 否定句：主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 +… 或主语 + used not to + 动词原形 +…（used not 可缩写为 usedn't）例如：He didn't use to like math.（他过去不喜欢数学。）或 He usedn't to like math. o 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 +…? 或 Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 +…? 例如：Did you use to live here?（你过去住在这里吗？）或 Used you to live here? o 回答：肯定回答为 Yes, 主语 + did. 或 Yes, 主语 + used to.；否定回答为 No, 主语 + didn't. 或 No, 主语 + usedn't to. o 反意疑问句：附加疑问部分通常为 didn't + 主语？或 usedn't + 主语？例如：You used to go to school by bike, didn't you?（你过去常常骑自行车上学，不是吗？）或 You used to go to school by bike, usedn't you? 2. 反意疑问句 o 反意疑问句由两部分组成：陈述句 + 附加疑问句。基本原则是 “前肯后否，前否后肯”。 o 当陈述句部分含有 be 动词、助动词（如 have/has/had, do/does/did, will, shall 等）或情态动词（如 can, could, may, might, must, should 等）时，附加疑问句部分要使用相应的否定形式或肯定形式。例如：He is a student, isn't he?（他是一名学生，不是吗？）She can speak English, can't she?（她会说英语，不是吗？） o 当陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词时，要根据时态和人称借助相应的助动词构成附加疑问句。例如：They play football every day, don't they?（他们每天踢足球，不是吗？）He went to the park yesterday, didn't he?（他昨天去了公园，不是吗？） o 陈述句部分含有否定词（如 little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等）时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式。例如：He hardly ever goes to the movies, does he?（他几乎从不去看电影，是吗？） 3. 程度副词的用法 o always：总是，表示频率为 100%，常用于一般现在时。例如：He always gets up early.（他总是早起。） o usually：通常，表示频率较高，大约为 80% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：I usually have breakfast at 7:30.（我通常在七点半吃早餐。） o often：经常，表示频率较高，大约为 60% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：She often goes to the park on weekends.（她经常在周末去公园。） o sometimes：有时，表示频率不确定，大约为 40% 左右，可用于一般现在时、一般过去时等多种时态。例如：I sometimes play basketball after school.（我有时放学后打篮球。） o hardly ever：几乎从不，表示频率很低，大约为 5% 左右，常用于一般现在时。例如：He hardly ever watches TV.（他几乎从不看电视。） o never：从不，表示频率为 0，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时等多种时态。例如：I never eat junk food.（我从不吃垃圾食品。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. He used to ______ up early, but now he sleeps late. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以选 A。 2. She didn't use to ______ in class, but now she is very active. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 答案：C 解析：“didn't use to do sth.” 表示 “过去不常做某事”，所以选 C。 3. They used to live in the countryside, ______ they? A. didn't B. don't C. did D. do 答案：A 解析：“used to” 的反意疑问句附加疑问部分通常为 “didn't + 主语”，所以选 A。 4. He hardly ever eats junk food, ______ he? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 答案：A 解析：陈述句部分含有否定词 “hardly ever”，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式，原句谓语动词是 “eats”，所以用助动词 “Does”，选 A。 5. I used to play the piano, but I ______ play it now. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 答案：D 解析：根据 “but” 可知现在几乎不弹钢琴了，“hardly ever” 表示 “几乎从不”，所以选 D。 （二）填空题 1. I used ______ (go) to the library every week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to go 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 “to go”。 2. He ______ (not use) to like music, but now he loves it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：didn't use 解析：“didn't use to do sth.” 表示 “过去不常做某事”，所以填 “didn't use”。 3. She used to be a dancer, ______ (do) she?（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：didn't 解析：“used to” 的反意疑问句附加疑问部分通常为 “didn't + 主语”，所以填 “didn't”。 4. Alice always ______ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：gets 解析：用 “always” 这里表示 “总是”，说明是习惯性动作，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语填“gets”。 5. He hardly ever ______ (exercise), which is bad for his health.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：exercises 解析：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“hardly ever” 表示一般现在时的频率，所以 “exercise” 用第三人称单数形式 “exercises”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The boy used to be ______ shy that he couldn't speak in public. But now he has changed a lot. A. so B. such C. too D. very 答案：A 解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，这里 “shy” 是形容词，所以用 “so”，答案是 A。B 选项 “such” 后接名词；C 选项 “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”；D 选项 “very” 不能和 “that” 搭配表示这种结果状语从句。 2. She ______ have long hair, but she cut it short last month. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，这里表示她过去留长发，所以选 A。B 选项 “is used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”；C 选项 “was used to doing sth.” 表示 “过去习惯于做某事”；D 选项 “use to” 形式错误。 3. My sister is terrified ______ spiders. Whenever she sees one, she screams. A. with B. in C. at D. of 答案：D 解析：“be terrified of...” 表示 “害怕……”，所以选 D。 4. —He used to play basketball every day, didn't he? —______. He was crazy about it. A. Yes, he used B. No, he usedn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn't 答案：C 解析：根据 “He was crazy about it.” 可知他过去确实每天打篮球，所以用肯定回答 “Yes, he did.”，答案是 C。 5. I ______ spend a lot of time watching TV, but now I prefer reading. A. was used to B. used to C. get used to D. am used to 答案：B 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，这里表示我过去花很多时间看电视，所以选 B。A 选项 “was used to doing sth.” 表示 “过去习惯于做某事”；C 选项 “get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”；D 选项 “am used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。 二、填空题 1. The girl is afraid of ______ (go) out alone at night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：going 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，所以填 “going”。 2. He used to ______ (be) a naughty boy, but now he is very polite.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：be 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 “be”。 3. They spent two hours ______ (discuss) the problem yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：discussing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “discussing”。 4. She is proud of ______ (win) the first prize in the competition.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：winning 解析：“be proud of doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到骄傲”，所以填 “winning”。 5. I used to have a lot of hobbies, but now I only focus on ______ (paint).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：painting 解析：“focus on doing sth.” 表示 “专注于做某事”，所以填 “painting”。 三、句子转换题 1. I used to go to school by bike.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to go to school by bike. 答案：didn't use 解析：“used to” 的否定句为 “didn't use to” 或 “used not to”，这里填 “didn't use”。 2. He used to like math.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to like math? 答案：Did; use 解析：“used to” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，“used” 变为 “use”，所以填 “Did; use”。 3. She is interested in singing.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she interested in? 答案：What is 解析：对 “singing” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “is”。 4. They used to play games in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ they used to play games? 答案：Where did 解析：对 “in the park” 提问，用 “Where”，“used to” 的特殊疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，“used” 变为 “use”，所以填 “did”。 5. I'm proud of my son because he is hardworking.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ _______my son because he is hardworking. 答案：take pride in 解析：“be proud of...” 等同于 “take pride in...”，所以填 “take pride in”。 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 “He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao. On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this. Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero. Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning. Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them. The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming. Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea. What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life? He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future. 1．According to Internet users, Ning is ________. A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above 2．What does the underlined word “slight” mean? A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard. 3．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke? A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old. C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle. B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head. C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges. D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.’ This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.”可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw...”可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为“小的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke.”可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.”可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B“宁从不放弃”，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 左栏是五个人饮食的需要，右栏是七家餐馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐馆。其中两项是多余的。 6 Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant. 7 John works in a big company. He is always busy, and he doesn’t have much time to go out for lunch. So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant. 8 Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today. 9 Peter is very fat. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant. 10 Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim. He went to visit Mary today. Mary wasn’t good at cooking, so she wanted to have dinner with Jack in a restaurant. A．In our house, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like hot food, that’s the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot chicken. It is the most delicious one. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. Fish, snakes, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to enjoy. You can either buy and take them home or cook and eat here. D．This is a fast food restaurant. But we only serve the Western fast food, such as the beef steak, pork hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the dishes are made from vegetables, no meat at all. They are healthy and good food for body. You don’t need to be afraid of being fat. F. We are a fast food restaurant. You can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in less than five minutes. You can also telephone us. We will send the food to you in 20 minutes. G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy yourself here. 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是根据五个人的饮食需要，为其匹配合适的餐馆。 6．根据“Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant.”可知，Bob喜欢吃辣的食物，想要邀请家人去一家辣的食物餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，选项B“如果你喜欢辣的食物，这里就是正确的地方。在这里你可以品尝到很多川菜，尤其是辣鸡肉。它是最美味的。”与之匹配。故选B。 7．根据“So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant.”可知，John经常打电话到一家中国快餐店订午餐，选项F“我们是一家快餐店。你可以在不到五分钟的时间里来这里享用各种中式美食。你也可以给我们打电话。我们将在20分钟内把食物送到你那里。”与之匹配。故选F。 8．根据“Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today.”可知，Tony喜欢吃饺子，想要邀请朋友去吃一顿丰盛的饺子餐，选项A“在我们家，你可以品尝到不同种类的饺子和小面，如牛肉饺子、羊肉面、猪肉面等。”与之匹配。故选A。 9．根据“The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant.”可知，医生建议Peter多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，他想要邀请亲戚去一家健康的餐馆吃晚餐，选项E“我们是一家特殊的餐厅。所有的菜都是用蔬菜做的，一点肉都没有。它们对身体有益，是健康的食物。你不必担心发胖。”与之匹配。故选E。 10．根据“Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim.”可知，Jack是穆斯林，选项G“这是一个穆斯林餐厅。除了猪肉，我们会为你提供多种食物。欢迎你在这里尽情享受。”与之匹配。故选G。 二、完形填空 Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always 11 this. The girl from Kansas City, US, used to lead a 12 life. She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay. But it didn’t stop Sanchez’s 13 of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It 14 the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope. “My house is in shambles (混乱) but it is better than being homeless … Love yourself and never 15 . You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a 16 in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金). When he saw the video of the song, he was 17 . He shared it through social media (社交媒体) 18 . The fund has provided money to 19 students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in 20 . She wants to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way. 11．A．refused B．disliked C．believed D．celebrated 12．A．good B．lazy C．easy D．hard 13．A．love B．hate C．pain D．fun 14．A．developed B．described C．depended D．discovered 15．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up 16．A．day B．night C．holiday D．break 17．A．moved B．annoyed C．bored D．tired 18．A．seriously B．carelessly C．quickly D．angrily 19．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．stupid 20．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．public 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。 11．句意：14岁的Regina del Carmen Sanchez总是相信这一点。 refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据前文“Music can be a great power to change people’s lives.”可知，音乐的力量可以改变人们的生活这是她坚信的。故选C。 12．句意：她过着艰难的生活。 good好的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay.”可知，她的生活是很艰难的。故选D。 13．句意：但这并没有阻止Sanchez对音乐的热爱。 love爱；hate恨；pain痛苦；fun乐趣。根据前文“... lead a hard life”及“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她对音乐的喜爱并没有因为生活的艰难而减少，所以填“love”。故选A。 14．句意：她写的歌描述了她家的糟糕情况。 developed开发；described描述；depended依赖；discovered发现。根据“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It... the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope.”可知，在《Keep Your Head Up 》这首歌曲中描述了家庭的不幸。 故选B。 15．句意：爱自己，永不放弃。 show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。根据“Love yourself and never.... You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”可知，句子中提到 “爱自己，永远不要……”，表示要坚持下去，不要放弃，所以填“give up”。 故选C。 16．句意：有时在课堂的休息时间，歌词出现在她脑海中，她会立即写下来。 day白天；night晚上；holiday假期；break休息。根据句意“Sometimes during a...in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then.”，可知，此处表示在某个中断或休息的时间。故选D。 17．句意：当他看到这首歌的视频时，他被感动了。 moved感动；annoyed烦躁；bored无聊；tired疲惫。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，他分享到社交媒体，说明他被视频中的内容感动了。故选A。 18．句意：他通过社交媒体迅速分享了它。 seriously认真地；carelessly粗心大意地；quickly快速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，可知，他应该是分享得很迅速，所以填“quickly”。故选C。 19．句意：该基金会为贫困学生提供资金。 rich富人；poor穷人；smart聪明；stupid愚蠢。根据“The fund has provided money to ...students in Kansas City.”，可知，这是一个慈善基金，给学生提供资金，这些学生应该是贫困的，故选B。 20．句意：现在Sanchez经常在公众场合演奏这首歌。 danger危险；surprise惊喜；need需要；public公众。根据 “Now Sanchez often plays the song in ...”，可知，她应该是在公开场合演出，所以填“in public”。在公众场合。故选D。 三、短文填空 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 21 the students go to the playground. We listen 22 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 23 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 24 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 25 (one) time. Could I 26 (real) do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 27 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 28 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 29 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 30 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 【答案】 21．of 22．to 23．gave 24．for 25．first 26．really 27．anything 28．myself 29．looking 30．finished 【导语】本文介绍了作者的第一次演讲。 21．句意：所有的学生都去操场。此处表示“所有的学生”，应用介词of，构成短语all of the students。故填of。 22．句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。此处表示“听音乐”，应用介词to，构成短语listen to music。故填to。 23．句意：去年的某个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。 24．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！此处表示“对我来说”，应用介词for，构成短语chance for me。故填for。 25．句意：这是我的第一次。此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。 26．句意：我真的能做到吗？此处表示“真的”，应用副词really修饰动词do。故填really。 27．句意：我张开嘴，但我说不出任何话。此处表示“任何事情”且在否定句中，应用不定代词anything。故填anything。 28．句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。此处表示“对自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 29．句意：他们都在看着我！此处表示“看着”，根据“were”可知句子采用过去进行时，应用动词的现在分词looking。故填looking。 30．句意：我不知道我是怎么完成我的演讲的。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式finished。故填finished。 四、书面表达 31．澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到了北京。他去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化。请你以Sam的身份给父母寄一张明信片，用以下单词、短语介绍王府井发生的变化。提示词：happy, visit, take place, Wangfujing Street, the Olympics Dear Mom and Dad, I’m very happy to visit Beijing again._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place in Beijing. Today I went to Wangfujing Street early in the morning and I had a good time. Now, there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it. Many beautiful flowers are put on the street. People in Beijing work hard and they have succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games. I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future. Yours, Sam 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要求根据提示信息介绍王府井发生的变化，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达北京发生了很大变化； 第二步，具体介绍发生的变化； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①Now, there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it. (there be句型) ②I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$