精品解析：广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期第二次检测高一英语试卷 试卷分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. B Every neighborhood needs a bookstore. One inspired woman took this mission to heart and opened her dream bookstore. Bronx Bound Books is a community project on wheels, ensuring everyone in the neighborhood has a bookstore nearby. Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed of opening a bookstore. Adopted by her grandmother, she spent many childhood hours exploring bookshops. “My grandmother was an educator in the South Bronx,” DeVaughn explained. “She read to the people in our community who couldn’t read. Some people’s lives depended on the information she gave them.” Although her grandmother had passed away, DeVaughn never forgot her dream. She knew her thought was important as the nearest bookstore was one hour away. It was hard for local people to get books. After she was introduced to the idea of a mobile bookshop, she soon wanted to put it into practice. DeVaughn understood that the community was the most important aspect to ensure the success of this project so she began by reaching out to friends and neighbors.“Your community is the most valuable resource when you start a small business,”she said.“If you’re determined enough to let them know what you want, they’ll try their best to make it happen for you.”She collected used books from friends and good neighbors and received a small business loan. Soon she had a bus, loads of books, and kindness from lots of warm-hearted helpers. DeVaughn soon realized that she was making a huge impact on the community. Now she has plans to partner with schools and book fairs, and even get a second bus. Not only is DeVaughn inspiring people in her community to purchase their cherished books and enjoy reading, but her own family also benefit from her encouraging action. 4. What can be known about DeVaughn’s grandmother? A. She founded a community school. B. She helped the locals get free books. C. She had a positive influence on DeVaughn. D. She put forward the idea of a mobile bookstore. 5 Why did DeVaughn decide to open a mobile bookstore? A. To make books easily accessible to local people. B. To fulfil her grandmother’s dying wish. C. To make money to support her community. D. To draw attention to poor children. 6. How was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized? A. By using her years of working experience. B. By sharing her project online and raising money. C. By seeking professional guidance from educators. D. By uniting the power of her community and friends. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A woman sets a shining example to kids B. The value of developing a sense of belonging C. A bookstore on wheels drives a love of reading D. The difficulty of opening a community bookstore C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 8. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 9. What is the primary way parrots defend themselves against predators? A. By fighting with their powerful beaks. B. By hiding in trees or bushes. C. By flying away as quickly as possible. D. By making loud noises to scare predators. 10. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 11. How can owners help their parrots become more adaptable to change? A. By providing a stable and unchanging environment. B. By exposing them to a variety of safe experiences. C. By limiting their interactions with other animals. D. By feeding them a diet that is high in protein. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____16____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____17____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____18____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____19____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____20____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____21____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____22____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____23____ as quickly as possible, they ____24____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____25____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____26____ this news as any child was. Once she____27____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____28____ without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was ____29____ a lot, and I felt ____30____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____31____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. ____32____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a ____33____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n)____34____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable ____35____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 21 A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 22. A. working out B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 23. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 24. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 25. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 26. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 27. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 28. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 29. A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 30. A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 31. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 32. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 33. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 34. A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 35 A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 第三部分：书面表达（25 分） 36. 假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的音乐艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括： 1.音乐节时间地点; 2.音乐节内容和意义; 3.对David参加音乐节的期待。 注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第四部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听力理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话, 回答第 1~2（即 56-57）题。 听第一段对话，回答第 1—2 题（即 56-57）。 56.How will the speakers go to Chicago? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By ship. 57.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第二段对话，回答第 3—5 题（即 58-60）。 58.What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 59.Where will Sharon most probably go? A. California. B. Boston. C. New York. 60.What does James plan to do if he can’t find a job? A. Write a book. B. Start a newspaper. C. Continue his education. 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 61-65 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的答题时间。录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒的答题时间。 Florence Nightingale (1820—1910 ) Time Important events 1820 ________in a rich family 1837 was________to become a nurse 1850 went to a hospital in________to receive special training in nursing 1854 took along 38 nurses into the war hospitals ________ started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time thanks to her, nursing became an important part of________ 1910 died 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分 40 分） 注：在空格处填入本学期 Book1 中所学单词、短语和句型的正确形式 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入单词的正确形式。 37. Senior high students often face a tight ______ (日程安排), balancing academic studies with extra-curricular activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. His physical condition has improved a lot since he ________ (戒掉) smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. After ________ (毕业), she went to the mountainous area to become an English teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an ______(极其) beautiful place to visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. With a passion for adventure, he set off on his journey to his dream________ (目的地) — the Amazon rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The snowstorm ________ (袭击) while we were still on the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. I think there is much ________ (智慧) to be learned from the hearts of children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The hurricane totally ________ (摧毁) the whole village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He can lift heavy weights because of his ________ (力气). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. Her kindness and warmth made a positive________ (印象) on everyone she met. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 47. After successfully winning the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing will become the world’s first city ________ hosts both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (用适当的词填空) 48. I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空) 49. I was at a disadvantage ______ (compare) to the younger members of the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I consider ________ an honor to be able to see the bird. （用适当的词填空） 51. Many teenagers believe that growing up is ________ struggle to be independent. （用适当的词填空） 52. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. (适当形式填空) 53. Palestinians have long demanded that refugees (难民) ________ (permit) to return home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Her matchless beauty is beyond ________ (describe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The actors improvised a scene based________an audience suggestion.（用适当的词填空） 56. They have been eating________ (variety) of the stuff for centuries.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 句子考查（86~97 小题，每空 0.5 分；98 题 2 分，99 题 3 分。满分 20 分） 57. The text mainly ___________ _____________ (专注于) the relationship between EQ and IQ. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Before going abroad, you need to________________(申请)a visa in advance. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. You need to behave well and try to ________________ (树立榜样) others. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. ________________ (即使) you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 61. The war left the whole city________________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. We are bound to see some __________ __________ __________ (浮沉) along the road to recovery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The speaker constantly________________ (查阅) his note when delivering a speech. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. Blue collar jobs is a term________________ (追溯到) the 1920s.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. At last, when he saw five give way to four and that again to three, he________________ (灰心), and abandoned all hope of escape. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 66. But________________ (无论哪里) they looked, the results were always the same.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. I’ve learned that you are never too small to ________________ (有影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. They sensibly invested their prize money________________ (而不是) spending it.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. Self-driving is an area. China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in this area.(用定语从合并句子) ____________________________________________________ 70. 正是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了这么大的进步。(用强调句翻译句子) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期第二次检测高一英语试卷 试卷分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 B Every neighborhood needs a bookstore. One inspired woman took this mission to heart and opened her dream bookstore. Bronx Bound Books is a community project on wheels, ensuring everyone in the neighborhood has a bookstore nearby. Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed of opening a bookstore. Adopted by her grandmother, she spent many childhood hours exploring bookshops. “My grandmother was an educator in the South Bronx,” DeVaughn explained. “She read to the people in our community who couldn’t read. Some people’s lives depended on the information she gave them.” Although her grandmother had passed away, DeVaughn never forgot her dream. She knew her thought was important as the nearest bookstore was one hour away. It was hard for local people to get books. After she was introduced to the idea of a mobile bookshop, she soon wanted to put it into practice. DeVaughn understood that the community was the most important aspect to ensure the success of this project, so she began by reaching out to friends and neighbors.“Your community is the most valuable resource when you start a small business,”she said.“If you’re determined enough to let them know what you want, they’ll try their best to make it happen for you.”She collected used books from friends and good neighbors and received a small business loan. Soon she had a bus, loads of books, and kindness from lots of warm-hearted helpers. DeVaughn soon realized that she was making a huge impact on the community. Now she has plans to partner with schools and book fairs, and even get a second bus. Not only is DeVaughn inspiring people in her community to purchase their cherished books and enjoy reading, but her own family also benefit from her encouraging action. 4. What can be known about DeVaughn’s grandmother? A. She founded a community school. B. She helped the locals get free books. C. She had a positive influence on DeVaughn. D. She put forward the idea of a mobile bookstore. 5. Why did DeVaughn decide to open a mobile bookstore? A. To make books easily accessible to local people. B. To fulfil her grandmother’s dying wish. C. To make money to support her community. D. To draw attention to poor children. 6. How was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized? A. By using her years of working experience. B. By sharing her project online and raising money. C. By seeking professional guidance from educators. D. By uniting the power of her community and friends. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A woman sets a shining example to kids B. The value of developing a sense of belonging C. A bookstore on wheels drives a love of reading D. The difficulty of opening a community bookstore 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。DeVaughn在祖母的影响下有了开书店的想法，后来在朋友和社区的帮助下成功开办了一家“移动书店”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““She read to the people in our community who couldn’t read. Some people’s lives depended on the information she gave them.”(“她给我们社区里不识字的人读书。有些人的生活依赖她给他们的信息。”)”和第三段第一句“Although her grandmother had passed away, DeVaughn never forgot her dream.(尽管祖母已经去世，德沃恩从未忘记她的梦想。)”可知，德沃恩的祖母对德沃恩有很积极的影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It was hard for local people to get books. After she was introduced to the idea of a mobile bookshop, she soon wanted to put it into practice.(当地人很难买到书。有人向她介绍了移动书店的想法后，她很快就想把它付诸实践。)”可知，德沃恩决定开一家移动书店是为了使当地人能方便地接触到书籍。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“DeVaughn understood that the community was the most important aspect to ensure the success of this project, so she began by reaching out to friends and neighbors.(德沃恩明白，社区是确保这个项目成功的最重要因素，所以她开始向朋友和邻居求助。)”可知，德沃恩的梦想最终是通过团结社区和朋友的力量实现的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every neighborhood needs a bookstore. One inspired woman took this mission to heart and opened her dream bookstore. Bronx Bound Books is a community project on wheels, ensuring everyone in the neighborhood has a bookstore nearby.(每个社区都需要一家书店。一位受启发的女性将这一使命牢记于心，开了她梦想中的书店。布朗克斯装订图书是一个车轮上的社区项目，确保社区里每个人附近都有一家书店。)”和最后一段“DeVaughn soon realized that she was making a huge impact on the community. Now she has plans to partner with schools and book fairs, and even get a second bus. Not only is DeVaughn inspiring people in her community to purchase their cherished books and enjoy reading, but her own family also benefit from her encouraging action.(德沃恩很快意识到她对社区产生了巨大的影响。现在，她计划与学校和书展合作，甚至买第二辆巴士。德沃恩不仅鼓励她所在社区的人们购买他们珍爱的书籍并享受阅读，而且她自己的家人也从她的鼓励行动中受益。)”可知，文章主要是讲德沃恩开了一家设在巴士里的移动书店，旨在为社区里的人们提供阅读的便利。故选C。 C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 8. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 9. What is the primary way parrots defend themselves against predators? A. By fighting with their powerful beaks. B. By hiding in trees or bushes. C. By flying away as quickly as possible. D. By making loud noises to scare predators. 10. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 11. How can owners help their parrots become more adaptable to change? A. By providing a stable and unchanging environment. B. By exposing them to a variety of safe experiences. C. By limiting their interactions with other animals. D. By feeding them a diet that is high in protein. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特征和生存策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。它们的第一选择是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉自卫的首要方式是尽快飞走。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.(因为鹦鹉最大的敌人是鹰，所以它们对来自上方和后面的快速移动特别敏感。因此，避免在你的鸟附近做出快速、突然的动作是明智的。这是一种天生的反应，不受逻辑或理性的支配。简单且相对无害的家用物品可能会让鸟产生极端的恐惧反应。例如，一个气球可能在你的鸟心目中代表一只鹰，吸尘器软管可能与蛇无异)”可知，气球会吓到鹦鹉是因为它可能会快速移动。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(从小让您的鸟儿接触安全的经历和变化来建立灵活性并提高适应性是很重要的。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新人和新地方都有助于使您的鸟儿更加灵活和适应变化)”可知，为了让鹦鹉适应变化，主人需要让鹦鹉从小就接触各种各样的安全经历。故选B。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____16____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____17____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____18____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____19____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____20____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____21____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____22____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____23____ as quickly as possible, they ____24____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____25____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____26____ this news as any child was. Once she____27____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____28____ without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was ____29____ a lot, and I felt ____30____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____31____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. ____32____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a ____33____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n)____34____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable ____35____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 21. A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 22 A. working out B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 23. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 24. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 25. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 26. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 27. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 28. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 29. A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 30. A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 31. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 32. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 33. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 34 A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 35. A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peyton Thorby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的孩子是K-Tech Krakens的一员，她们准备参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的冠军啦啦队比赛。A. frightened害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself(当这位拉拉队长独自表演时，她已经证明了自己是一位明星)”可知，Peyton很有天赋，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peyton期待这一天已经很久了。A. working out锻炼，解决；B. looking forward to期待；C. keeping away from远离；D. getting on with进展，继续。根据上文“they were ready to compete (竞赛)”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她们准备好了参加比赛，Peyton期待这一天已经很久了，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. behaved举止，表现；D. debated辩论。根据下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一个出现的运动员，故此处指当她赶到时，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. referred to提到，查阅；B. searched for搜索；C. learnt about了解；D. turned up出现，调高。结合“such surprising news”可知，此处指她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让小Peyton面临两种选择。A. levels水平；B. rules规则；C. models模型；D. choices选择。根据下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，Peyton面临两种选择，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：据她妈妈说，Peyton和其他孩子一样，听到这个消息有点失望。A. disappointed at对……失望；B. eager for渴望；C. excited about对……感到兴奋；D. familiar with熟悉。根据上文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，其他队员没有出现，她要么退出，要么一个人参加比赛，她对此应是感到失望，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她镇定下来后，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，在没有个人表演计划的情况下独自表演。A. expressed表达；B. collected使镇定；C. selected选择；D. respected尊重。根据下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她镇静下来，作出了一个勇敢的决定，collect oneself“镇定下来，敛神专注”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. above在上面；B. about关于；C. away离开；D. alone独自。根据上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她独自参赛，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抖得很厉害，胃也不舒服，” Peyton说。A. shaking颤抖；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。根据语境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，独自参赛，她感到紧张，故她颤抖得很厉害，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很紧张，故此处指胃不舒服，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peyton感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法完成；D. afford支付得起。根据“Although she felt nervous”表达的让步关系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，虽然感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞，manage to do“设法完成”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位拉拉队长甚至赢得了第一名。A. Actually事实上；B. Adventurously冒险地；C. Safely安全地；D. Hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的独舞，事实上，她甚至赢得了第一名，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她很高兴自己决定冒险一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。结合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她决定独自参赛表演，故此处指“她很高兴自己决定冒险一试”，take a chance“冒险”，固定短语，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那完全是个惊喜。A. measure措施；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。结合下文“We had no idea.”可知，妈妈没有想到她会获得第一名，对她们来说是个惊喜，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从获得这一令人难以置信的成就，Peyton就进入了聚光灯下。A. example例子；B. achievement成就；C. quality质量；D. opinion观点。结合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯)”可知，Peyton获得了令人难以置信的成就，故选B。 第三部分：书面表达（25 分） 36. 假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的音乐艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括： 1.音乐节时间地点; 2.音乐节内容和意义; 3.对David参加音乐节的期待。 注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am Li Hua. On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will be hosting the annual Music Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium on the 25th this month. Aimed at relieving students’ study pressure and enriching campus life, it is a grand event where students’ talents can be showcased and where teachers and students can enhance their communication. The festival promises a delightful range of musical performances,including classical , popular , and original compositions. We sincerely invite you to participate in this event and perform an amazing show for us.Your involvement, I am confident , will enrich our event with a burst of color and energy. Looking forward to your presence. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加为缓解同学们学习压力、丰富校园生活而举办的学校一年一度的音乐艺术节。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 旨在：aim at→with the purpose of 包括：include→comprise 展示：showcase→display 精彩的：amazing→fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival promises a delightful range of musical performances, including classical, popular, and original compositions. 拓展句：The festival promises a delightful range of musical performances, which include classical, popular, and original compositions. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will be hosting the annual Music Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium on the 25th this month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Aimed at relieving students’ study pressure and enriching campus life, it is a grand event where students’ talents can be showcased and where teachers and students can enhance their communication.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第四部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听力理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话, 回答第 1~2（即 56-57）题。 听第一段对话，回答第 1—2 题（即 56-57）。 56.How will the speakers go to Chicago? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By ship. 57.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第二段对话，回答第 3—5 题（即 58-60）。 58.What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 59.Where will Sharon most probably go? A. California. B. Boston. C. New York. 60.What does James plan to do if he can’t find a job? A. Write a book. B. Start a newspaper. C. Continue his education. 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 61-65 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的答题时间。录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒的答题时间。 Florence Nightingale (1820—1910 ) Time Important events 1820 ________in a rich family 1837 was________to become a nurse 1850 went to a hospital in________to receive special training in nursing 1854 took along 38 nurses into the war hospitals ________ started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time thanks to her, nursing became an important part of________ 1910 died 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分 40 分） 注：在空格处填入本学期 Book1 中所学单词、短语和句型的正确形式 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入单词的正确形式。 37. Senior high students often face a tight ______ (日程安排), balancing academic studies with extra-curricular activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生经常面临紧张的日程安排，平衡学术学习和课外活动。根据汉语提示“日程安排”及前文a tight可知，此处应用名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。 38. His physical condition has improved a lot since he ________ (戒掉) smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit##quitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自从他戒掉吸烟以来，他的身体状况改善了很多。“戒掉”quit，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用quit的过去式形式quit/quitted。故填quit/quitted。 39. After ________ (毕业), she went to the mountainous area to become an English teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她到山区去当英语老师。根据汉语提示可知应用名词graduation作介词after的宾语，故填graduation。 40. Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an ______(极其) beautiful place to visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论哪个季节，九寨沟都是一个极其美丽的旅游胜地。根据汉语提示“极其”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful作状语。故填extremely。 41. With a passion for adventure, he set off on his journey to his dream________ (目的地) — the Amazon rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着对冒险的热情，他动身前往他梦想的目的地——亚马逊雨林。“目的地”对应的英文是destination，本句中作介词to的宾语，因其是一个具体的地方，故用单数形式，故填destination。 42 The snowstorm ________ (袭击) while we were still on the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们还在山上的时候，暴风雪袭击了。“袭击”为strike，由while we were still on the mountain可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填struck。 43. I think there is much ________ (智慧) to be learned from the hearts of children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为可以从孩子们的心中学到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”，由much可知，为不可数名词，作主语。故填wisdom。 44. The hurricane totally ________ (摧毁) the whole village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：飓风完全摧毁了整个村庄。“摧毁”为destroy，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式destroyed。故填destroyed。 45. He can lift heavy weights because of his ________ (力气). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的力气，他能举起重物。“力气”strength，名词在句中作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 46. Her kindness and warmth made a positive________ (印象) on everyone she met. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的善良和热情给她遇到的每个人都留下了积极的印象。根据“made a positive”及汉语提示可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，impression表示“印象”，符合句意。故填impression。 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 47. After successfully winning the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing will become the world’s first city ________ hosts both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在成功获得2022年冬奥会举办权后，北京将成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，其前有序数词修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 48. I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 49. I was at a disadvantage ______ (compare) to the younger members of the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与队里的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。本句已有be动词was，所以compare用作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。 50. I consider ________ an honor to be able to see the bird. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我认为能看到这只鸟是一种荣幸。it形式宾语，不定式短语to be able to see the bird是真正宾语。故填it。 51. Many teenagers believe that growing up is ________ struggle to be independent. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多青少年认为，成长是一场为了实现独立的斗争。空前是系动词is，空后的struggle是表语，需要冠词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且struggle以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 52. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. (适当形式填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an easy atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故填where。 53. Palestinians have long demanded that refugees (难民) ________ (permit) to return home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should be permitted##be permitted 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：巴勒斯坦人长期以来一直要求允许难民返回家园。此处宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；且permit与主语构成被动关系，故填should be permitted/be permitted。 54. Her matchless beauty is beyond ________ (describe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她无与伦比的美丽简直难以描述。空处作介词beyond的宾语，需要名词description表示“描述”，beyond description表示“无法描述，难以描述”。故填description。 55. The actors improvised a scene based________an audience suggestion.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：演员们根据观众的建议即兴表演了一场戏。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be based on“基于……”，满足句意要求。故填on。 56. They have been eating________ (variety) of the stuff for centuries.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直在吃各种各样的东西。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”，满足句意要求。故填varieties。 第三节 句子考查（86~97 小题，每空 0.5 分；98 题 2 分，99 题 3 分。满分 20 分） 57. The text mainly ___________ _____________ (专注于) the relationship between EQ and IQ. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. focuses ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章主要关注情商和智商之间的关系。“专注于”是固定短语focus on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，text是单数，因此focus用第三人称单数，故填focuses，on。 58. Before going abroad, you need to________________(申请)a visa in advance. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：出国前，你需要提前申请签证。“申请”为apply for 。need to do sth需要做某事，不定式作宾语。故填apply for。 59. You need to behave well and try to ________________ (树立榜样) others. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】set an example for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你需要好好表现，努力为他人树立榜样。“为……树立榜样”表示为set an example for...，try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，空前已有to，故空处需填动词原形。故填set an example for。 60. ________________ (即使) you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Even if##Even though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你把种子倒过来种，根还是会往下长。“即使”用even if/though表示，引导让步状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even if/though。 61. The war left the whole city________________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：战争使整座城市沦为废墟。“成为废墟”用介词短语in ruins表示，作宾语补足语。故填in ruins。 62. We are bound to see some __________ __________ __________ (浮沉) along the road to recovery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ups ②. and ③. downs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：在经济复苏的道路上，我们肯定会遇到一些起伏。名词短语ups and downs浮沉，作宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填ups and downs。 63 The speaker constantly________________ (查阅) his note when delivering a speech. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】referred to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：演讲者在演讲时不断地查阅他的笔记。根据汉语提示可知，“查阅”用动词短语refer to表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填referred to。 64. Blue collar jobs is a term________________ (追溯到) the 1920s.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】dating back to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：蓝领工作这个词可以追溯到20世纪20年代。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语date back to“追溯到”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰term，term和date back to为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating back to。 65. At last, when he saw five give way to four and that again to three, he________________ (灰心), and abandoned all hope of escape. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】lost heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：最终，当他看到五个变成了四个，又变成了三个，他灰心丧气，放弃了任何逃跑的希望。“灰心”需要用动词短语lose heart，由and之后的abandoned可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lost heart。 66. But________________ (无论哪里) they looked, the results were always the same.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】no matter where 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但无论他们往哪里看，结果总是一样的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为连词no matter where“无论在哪里”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填no matter where。 67. I’ve learned that you are never too small to ________________ (有影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我了解到，你永远不会太渺小而无法产生影响。根据汉语提示可知，表示“有影响”应使用固定短语make a difference，空前为不定式符号to，所以此处使用动词原形。故填make a difference。 68. They sensibly invested their prize money________________ (而不是) spending it.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们明智地将奖金用于投资，而不是花掉。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语rather than“而不是”，满足句意要求。故填rather than。 69. Self-driving is an area. China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in this area.(用定语从合并句子) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个领域。在这方面，中国与世界各国站在同一起跑线上。根据要求可知，“Self-driving is an area”可作为主句，“China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”可作为定语从句，修饰先行词area，表示地点，从句缺状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于“in this area”。故填Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 70. 正是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了这么大的进步。(用强调句翻译句子) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is with your help that I have made such great progress in my spoken/oral English. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句子使用强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为介词短语“在你的帮助下”with your help，句子主语“我”I，“取得了这么大的进步”make such great progress，句子描述过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，强调结构中的系动词用is，I作主语，谓语动词的助动词用have，后接介词in，表示“在……方面”，“我的英语口语”my spoken/oral English作in的宾语。故翻译为It is with your help that I have made such great progress in my spoken/oral English. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$