精品解析：贵州省贵州省名校协作体联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题(含听力）

贵州省名校协作体2024-2025学年高二联考（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A potential danger to animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that using plastic bags can harm sea turtles? They mistake them for jellyfish and eat them. W: That’s terrible. I think I’ll switch to reusable bags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually wake up at 6:00 a.m. and jog for an hour before breakfast. What about you? W: I’m more of a night person. My day starts two hours later than yours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s a kite festival next saturday at the public beach near the city park. Would you like to join me there? M: Sounds fun. I’ve got to go to the town square first, but I’ll join you right after that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’re always on top of things. What’s your secret? W: I use a to-do-list for all of my school work. It’s a life saver. M: I’ll get one. Hopefully, it can help me organize my tasks and achieve my goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: To be honest, I wasn’t used to how quiet public transport in Japan was. It was such a huge change compared with that in new York. W: I felt the same in Spain, with their long lunch breaks and late dinners. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Change their looks. C. Live on land for a long time. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To find food more easily. B. To hide from large animals. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that in the ocean near one of Indonesia’s islands, there are octopuses that change their colors, shapes and behavior to look and act like other sea animals? M: Incredible. Why do they do that? W: The mimic octopuses usually live in shallow, Sandy areas where there are many shells and small fish that they like to eat. However, large animals such as sharks often approach these areas as well. As the mimic octopuses have no place to hide, they mimic sea snakes and lionfish to avoid disaster. M: So mimicking is one of their survival strategies. W: Right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Information technology. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried the new virtual learning platform launched by our university? W: Yes, it’s quite advanced. It allows us to join virtual classrooms and have lectures from anywhere. M: It also has group discussions, right? W: Exactly. Plus, we can track our progress in real time and watch or listen to past lectures. They’re helpful for exam preparation. For now, exams still need to be taken on campus. M: Does it support all subjects? W: It will. Now it just has information technology classes. Hard sciences like chemistry and biology will be online in a few months. M: I think this will be a great tool for students, especially us who have a busy schedule or live far from campus. W: Absolutely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Hamburgers and hot dogs. B. Potato pancakes. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Should we host a cookout next sunday? W: That sounds great. What should we get? M: How about hamburgers and hot dogs? They’re easy to prepare and one loves them. W: Good idea. Now that we have sorted out our main course, what about the rest? Do we need salad? Maybe a potato salad? M: Perfect. Let’s also grab some chips for snacks. Do you think we should prepare a dessert? W: Yes, let’s keep it simple with some Ice cream like chocolate and strawberry. M: Sounds delicious. Do we have enough supplies? W: I’ll check, but I think we might need to buy more. What about drinks? M: Let’s make some lemonade and iced tea and maybe buy a few sodas for the kids. W: That covers everything. We can go home now. Can you help set up the back yard the day before? M: Absolutely. I’ll handle setting up the tables and chairs. It’ll be fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15. What do the workshops mix? A. Local and foreign elements. B. Unique and common elements. C. Ancient and modern elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A. To increase tourism. B. To teach modern art. C. To pass down the tradition. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently read about an action to bring back traditional pottery making in rural areas. They are using skilled local artists to lead workshops. W: That sounds wonderful It’s important to keep parts of culture like these. Are the workshops open to the public? Or do you need some special skills or experience? M: The workshops are aimed at both locals and tourists. They’re combining ancient methods with modern designs. I’m sure it will be an interesting mix. W: Participants get to work directly with the clay. M: Yes, indeed, they can touch and shape the clay themselves with help from the artists. W: That must be a unique experience. What is the main purpose behind this project? M: It’s mostly about keeping this ancient knowledge alive while encouraging new appreciation among younger generations and visitors. They also hope it helps increase local tourism and keeps the pottery making tradition alive through increased interest and sales. W: Sounds cool. Are they doing anything else? Along with it? M: They organize seasonal shows where makers can display, enter competitions and even sell their creations. It’s a great way for new artists to gain recognition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A. It opens at 6:00 a.m. B. It needs a reservation. C. It only hosts community meetings. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. As a leader of the local government, I'm excited to announce the opening of the new community center in our town next month. It was generously funded by local citizens, businesses and the university. This center will offer a gym, a library, study rooms and a meeting and performance hall. The covered outside areas will host markets, too. It is designed to serve as a center for community activities and events. The gym will be equipped with the latest fitness equipment and will be open from six am to 10 PM daily. The library will have a wide range of books and will also provide free Internet. The meeting hall can be booked for events and will host regular community meetings. We encourage you to use these new spaces and participate in the activities. We believe this center will bring many benefits to our community, including many opportunities for personal, business and social development. We will have some special events hosted by some of our local cafes and restaurants for our opening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Besides experiencing nature, reading natural history books is great. Here are some: The Peregrine By John A. Baker, UK In 1965, he focused on peregrine falcons (游隼), tracking a pair in eastern England, documenting their lives. He details well, and his descriptions are poetic. His book is “full of the drama of the everyday”. The bird’s most exciting moments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brought to life by Baker. It’s an important 20th-century nature writing book, showing patience, passion and observation matter. Seeing Trees: Discover the Extraordinary Secrets of Everyday Trees By Nancy R. Hugo, US Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye. By looking at 10 commonly seen tree species, Hugo opens up the world of trees from “head” to “toe”, including their leaves, flowers, buds, leaf scars, twigs, and bark. “Trees can be hard to understand,” Hugo writes in her book. She shows you how to look beyond the leaves to find often overlooked features, such as a tree’s flowers and fruits. Written in easy-to-understand language, Hugo offers readers strategies to kick-start their tree watching hobby. Living as a Naturalist By Liu Huajie, China Living as a Naturalist invites you into the world of plants. This book makes natural history easy to access and attractive. It gives us a new perspective, one that allows us to more deeply recognize nature and our interaction with it. The book brings together traditional Chinese ideas on knowing about animals and nature with information on famous natural history figures. This is all done with an amusing and appealing writing style. The book also includes beautiful images of plants and animals. 21. What is the main focus of John A. Baker’s book The Peregrine? A. The daily life of peregrine falcons. B. The brief history of peregrine falcons. C. The migration patterns of peregrine falcons. D. The conservation efforts for peregrine falcons. 22. What can readers know in Nancy’s book? A. Trees’ leaves are the main focus. B. Trees are more than what they are seen. C. Ways are shown to look beyond features. D. Strategies are offered to analyse samples. 23. What can be the writing style of Living as a Naturalist? A. It is serious and formal. B. It is humorous and engaging. C. It is brief and amusing. D. It is casual and emotional. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“In 1965, he focused on peregrine falcons (游隼), tracking a pair in eastern England, documenting their lives. He details well, and his descriptions are poetic. His book is “full of the drama of the everyday”.(1965年，他开始关注游隼，在英格兰东部追踪一对游隼，记录它们的生活。他详述得很好，他的描述富有诗意。他的书“充满了日常生活的戏剧性”)”可知，The Peregrine一书的主要焦点是游隼的日常生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye. By looking at 10 commonly seen tree species, Hugo opens up the world of trees from “head” to “toe”, including their leaves, flowers, buds, leaf scars, twigs, and bark.( Nancy R. Hugo告诉你，一棵树比你看到的要复杂得多。通过观察10种常见的树种，Hugo打开了树木的世界，从“头”到“脚”，包括它们的叶子、花、芽、叶痕、细枝和树皮)”可知，在Nancy的书中，读者会知道树木远不止所见到的那样。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is all done with an amusing and appealing writing style.(这一切都是用一种有趣和吸引人的写作风格完成的)”可知，Living as a Naturalist的写作风格是幽默且吸引人。故选B。 B Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server handed me a cup with laowai written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of countless occasions when I would be called or labeled a laowai in public. So, what does it feel like to be called a laowai? As someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight, walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not the most enjoyable experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger commenting out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel embarrassed and draws unnecessary attention. As much as I dislike being singled out, I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous country — not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big deal. When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it carefully! My Chinese friends also tell me that laowai is a more welcoming term than waiguoren because lao adds a touch of respect and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to overlook the wai part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, refer to the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called laowai, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon reflection, my frustration at being called a laowai shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “fit in”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 24. How did the author feel when being called laowai in public? A. Awkward. B. Indifferent. C. Proud. D. Angry. 25. The word “homogenous” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ . A. Uniform. B. Diverse. C. Populated. D. Developed. 26. Which of the following would the author most agree with? A. Australia has the most immigrants. B. Australians are usually direct and open. C. Australians call “immigrants” “foreigners”. D. Australians are used to living with different cultures. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. The author thinks laowai is a rude term. B. The author hopes to be fully accepted in China. C. The author has lived in China for less than 10 years. D. The author hates being in China due to being called. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己在中国被称呼为“老外”的经历与感受，表达了对这一称呼的看法以及在中国生活越久越希望融入其中的想法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight, walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, ‘Look, a laowai’, is not the most enjoyable experience. (对于一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人来说，走在街上时，突然听到有人对其朋友说：“看，一个老外”，这可不是什么令人愉快的经历。)”以及“It just makes you feel embarrassed and draws unnecessary attention. (这只会让你感到尴尬，还会招来不必要的关注。)”可知，作者被当众称呼“老外”时感觉很尴尬。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词后文“not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big deal. (不像我来自的澳大利亚那样是个移民国家。所以，对很多中国人来说，看到外国人仍然是件挺稀罕的事儿。) ”可推测出中国是一个相对同质性高的国家，也就是比较统一、同类的情况多。homogenous意为“统一的，一致的”。A. Uniform一致的，统一的；B. Diverse多种多样的，不同的；C.Populated人口稠密的；D. Developed发达的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“China is a fairly homogenous country — not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. (中国是一个相对homogenous国家——不像我来自的澳大利亚那样是个移民国家。)” 以及第四段中“In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, refer to the country they come from. (在澳大利亚，我们不会那样称呼别人为“外来者”或“外国人”。我们要么会说 “移民”，要么更具体地指出他们来自哪个国家。)”可推断出澳大利亚是习惯与不同文化共处的，有移民等多元情况，因此作者最有可能同意澳大利亚人习惯与不同文化共处的表达。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “fit in”. (我在这里住得越久，中国就越让我感觉像家，我就越想“融入”。)”可知，作者希望能完全被中国所接纳，融入其中。故选B。 C Korean researchers have developed adrone designed to stay level when transporting goods over many kinds of surfaces. A team at Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SNUST) built a prototype, or test model of the drone (无人机) with multiple propellers (螺旋桨). The team recently showed the aircraft for reporters from Reuters. Members of the development team showed how the drone can maintain itself level while floating, even when transporting goods up or down stairs. The drone has a handle workers can push to guide it where it needs to go. Leaders of the research say the drone is programmed to predict human actions for effective interactions. Lee Seung-jae, the leader of the project, is a professor of mechanical system design engineering at SNUST. Lee told Reuters tests of the drone showed it could transport objects up to 3 kilograms. He admitted this weight restriction likely limits the drone’s use cases for many businesses. But he noted that the transporter’s design and operating equipment could be used to create a series of other kinds of drone vehicles. Lee said one example would be to use the transporter to carry sensitive or breakable materials. The technology could also be used to develop “flying taxis” to transport humans, he added. When used in a flying taxi, the drones could be used to change batteries while still flying in the air, instead of having to return to a ground station for recharging. In general, experts say drones with multiple propellers are easier to control and move in many different settings. But they are also slower and cannot travel as far on a battery charge. Drones with multiple propellers have already been used to transport small amounts of goods, food and medical supplies. But experts say it is difficult to widely apply such drones for commercial (商业的) purposes. This is because such activities would require larger batteries a smaller aircraft could not support. 28. What function does the drone developed by SNUST have? A. It can only fly on flat surfaces. B. It requires a human pilot to operate. C. It can assist people in delivering stuff. D. It can only carry goods up to 30 kilograms. 29. What did the development team show to Reuters reporters? A. The drone’s ability to fly at high speeds. B. The drone’s ability to predict human actions. C. The drone’s ability to keep itself level as floating. D. The drone’s ability to recharge its battery in the air. 30. What can be inferred about the potential application of the drone? A. It might be limited to indoor use only. B. It could be designed for commercial purposes. C. It may be suitable for long-distance goods transportation. D. It could be used to transport things requiring special attention. 31. What might be a challenge for expanding the commercial use of such drones? A. The drones’ use in different settings. B. No qualification for commercial use. C. The limited amounts of transported goods. D. The need for small-sized aircrafts to bear larger batteries. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种带有多个螺旋桨的无人机，可以帮助人们运送东西以及用来运输需要特别注意的东西。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Korean researchers have developed adrone designed to stay level when transporting goods over many kinds of surfaces.(韩国研究人员开发了一款无人机，设计用于在运输货物时保持水平，适用于多种表面)”及第三段中“Lee told Reuters tests of the drone showed it could transport objects up to 3 kilograms.(李告诉路透社，对无人机的测试表明，它可以运输重达3公斤的物体)”可知，SNUST研制的无人机可以帮助人们运送东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Members of the development team showed how the drone can maintain itself level while floating, even when transporting goods up or down stairs.(开发团队的成员展示了无人机如何在漂浮时保持自身水平，甚至在上下楼梯运输货物时也是如此)”可知，开发团队向路透社记者展示了无人机保持自身水平漂浮的能力。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Lee said one example would be to use the transporter to carry sensitive or breakable materials.(李说，其中一个例子是使用这种运输工具运送敏感或易碎的材料)”可知，无人机可以用来运输需要特别注意的东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But experts say it is difficult to widely apply such drones for commercial (商业的) purposes. This is because such activities would require larger batteries a smaller aircraft could not support.(但专家表示，要广泛将这类无人机应用于商业目的存在困难。这是因为这样的活动需要更大的电池，而小型飞机无法支撑这样的电池)”可知，扩大这种无人机的商业用途可能面临的挑战是小型飞机需要承载更大的电池。故选D。 D A new joint study conducted by researchers from China, the UK, Canada, Switzerland and Germany has found that the situation of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) is becoming worse due to global warming. The study was published in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment on Tuesday. Because of global warming, glaciers are melting and retreating. When glacier meltwater is blocked by glaciers, ice moraine (冰碛), or bedrock, ice lakes form in front of the ice, on the ice edge, on the ice surface, within the ice, or under the ice. Ice lakes may cause GLOFs, according to Zhang Guoqing, a researcher from the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a co-author of the study. Conducting a comprehensive study of the global distribution, formation time, and physical characteristics of ice lakes is crucial for relieving the damage caused by GLOFs in downstream communities, Zhang noted. Previous ice lake studies have been more singular, focusing on specific types of ice lakes or specific mountain areas. There has been a lack of global systematic study of the characteristics and changes of ice lakes and GLOFs, according to Zhang. In the study, researchers synthesized (综合) global changes in glacial lakes and GLOFs. More than 110,000 glacial lakes currently exist, covering a total area of around 15,000 square kilometers. This area has increased roughly 22 percent per decade from 1990 to 2020. More than 10 million people are exposed to the impacts of GLOFs, which are also associated with dam failure. Ongoing deglaciation and lake expansion is expected to increase the frequency of GLOFs, according to the study. There are big regional differences, the researchers concluded. In high mountain areas of Asia, GLOFs damage is expected to triple by 2100, but the potential risk in the Western European Alps and Cordillera Blanca Mountains in Peru is relatively low. Iceland may experience volcanic activity in the future, leading to large-scale GLOFs, the report said. The report called for future research to acquire field data on lakes and dams, coordinate (协调) multi-period lake mapping, and model GLOFs efficiently for comprehensive damage assessment and response planning. 32. What do we know about GLOFs? A It may be brought about by ice lakes. B. It is mainly caused by human activities. C. Climate change contributes to its formation. D. There has been adequate systematic study about it. 33. Why is a comprehensive study of ice lakes important? A. To understand the power of GLOFs. B. To decrease the frequency of GLOFs. C. To prevent the damage caused by GLOFs. D. To reduce the harm of GLOFs in downstream areas. 34. Which statement is true about the future of GLOFs? A. Its damage is expected to be triple by 2100. B. Many aspects need to be taken into account in its future research. C. There will be a larger scale of GLOFs because of volcanic activity. D. Its potential damage can be greatly reduced based on its future research. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The formation of GLOFs. B. The effects of human activities on ice lakes. C. The growing risk of GLOFs. D. The connection between global warming and GLOFs. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项综合性研究发现，全球变暖导致冰湖溃决洪水情况恶化，这项研究对减轻这种洪水对下游社区的损害很关键，该研究还呼吁未来研究获取相关实地数据等以进行综合评估和规划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ice lakes may cause GLOFs (冰湖可能导致GLOFs)”可知，GLOFs可能是由冰湖引起的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Conducting a comprehensive study of the global distribution, formation time, and physical characteristics of ice lakes is crucial for relieving the damage caused by GLOFs in downstream communities (全面研究冰湖的全球分布、形成时间和物理特征，对于缓解GLOFs对下游社区造成的破坏至关重要)”可知，对冰湖进行全面研究，对减少GLOFs对下游地区的危害具有重要意义。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The report called for future research to acquire field data on lakes and dams, coordinate (协调) multi-period lake mapping, and model GLOFs efficiently for comprehensive damage assessment and response planning. (该报告呼吁未来的研究，以获取湖泊和水坝的实地数据，协调多时期的湖泊测绘，并有效地建立GLOFs模型，以进行综合损害评估和响应规划)”可知，在今后的研究中，有许多方面需要考虑。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new joint study conducted by researchers from China, the UK, Canada, Switzerland and Germany has found that the situation of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) is becoming worse due to global warming. (由中国、英国、加拿大、瑞士和德国的研究人员进行的一项新的联合研究发现，由于全球变暖，冰湖溃决洪水(GLOFs)的情况正在恶化)”可知，文章围绕一项综合性研究展开，该研究发现，全球变暖导致冰湖溃决洪水情况恶化，研究意义在于减轻这种洪水对下游社区的损害，该研究还呼吁未来研究获取相关实地数据等以进行综合评估和规划。因此，文章主要是关于GLOFs的风险越来越大。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. ____36____ The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. ____37____ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education given to their children is usually very cheap. ____38____ Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. ____39____ For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them. ____40____ These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. A. Parents can see that their children’s skills differ. B. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. C. The more cost in education, the better the result will be. D. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. E. Thus, parents usually think computers are more convenient for kids’ learning. F. For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. G. They also want their children to take extra-course activities to get a head start in life. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人教育的特点以及建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia.(中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不关心钱，想把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国去英国、美国和澳大利亚)”以及后文“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句与前后并列，都是在说明中国人教育孩子的做法。故G选项“他们还希望他们的孩子参加课外活动，以便在生活中取得领先地位”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句承接上文，举例说明中国父母在教育上不合理花费的例子。故F选项“例如，即使是贫穷的夫妇也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多数父母没有意识到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。问题是，父母只教育孩子如何参加选择题考试和如何学好，而没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差，说明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A选项“父母可以看出孩子们的技能不同”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.(例如，教孩子做饭会提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。烹饪需要耐心和时间。这是一种愉快而又艰难的经历。一个好的厨师总是试图提高他的烹饪，所以他会学会努力工作，逐步成功地完成他的工作。结果，一顿煮得很好的晚餐，会给他带来很大的满足感和自信心)”可知，后文给出了做饭的例子，做饭属于生活中的实用技能。故B选项“父母可以通过传授实用技能来达到这个目的”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them.(一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们)”可知，上文提到孩子喜欢修理机器，推测本句是在预测孩子未来可以从事的职业。故D选项“你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, just after reaching the Everest peak, the 55-year-old Christopher collapsed and ____41____, along with at least other 11 people reported to have lost their lives this year. The deaths come among reports of ____42____ on the popular mountain. For some climbers, the traffic has meant ____43____ wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has extended for two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the Seven Peaks, said when there’s a crowd, being a more ____44____ climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar ____45____ in the world. If you are ____46____ traffic, you’re impossible to move out of it,” she said in an interview. Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple ____47____ for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor ____48____ overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has ____49____, which means more people are making the journey. He ____50____ the governments in charge of offering permits to ____51____ how many people can be on the mountain at once. Still, Christopher was no ____52____ . His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to ____53____ the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared. His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher, but climbing was his passion. “He was a(n) ____54____ climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over, because he was obsessed with climbing one mountain after another,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he ____55____ .” 41. A. starved B. survived C. froze D. died 42. A. overcrowding B. suffering C. blessing D. living 43. A. precious B. precise C. longer D. limited 44. A. learned B. experienced C. innovative D. optimistic 45. A. driver B. geologist C. composer D. technician 46. A. involved in B. exposed to C. concerned for D. stuck in 47. A. expectation B. explanation C. regulation D. expression 48. A. addressing B. relieving C. supporting D. causing 49. A. remained B. declined C. grown D. disappeared 50. A. assisted B. urged C. charged D. questioned 51. A. limit B. include C. claim D. shorten 52. A. master B. competitor C. beginner D. climber 53. A. rely on B. step into C. deal with D. adapt to 54. A. addicted B. determined C. adventurous D. patient 55. A. said B. hoped C. loved D. generated 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了55岁的Christopher在登上珠峰峰顶后不幸去世的事件，由此引出对珠峰上出现的过度拥挤情况以及一系列与之相关的登山者死亡现象的讨论。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：55 岁的克里斯托弗刚登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰后就倒下并去世了，据报道今年至少还有另外 11 人丧生。A. starved挨饿；B. survived幸存；C. froze冻住；D. died死亡，去世。根据后文“lost their lives” 可知，此处表达克里斯托弗去世了。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些死亡事件发生在有关这座热门山峰过度拥挤的报道之中。A. overcrowding过度拥挤；B. suffering痛苦；C. blessing祝福；D. living 生活。根据后文“the wait has extended for two hours between the last camp and the peak”以及语境可知，这里提到的交通拥堵、等待时间长等内容，所以推断出是在说山峰上过度拥挤的情况。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些登山者来说，交通拥堵意味着等待时间更长 —— 一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》，从最后一个营地到顶峰的等待时间已经延长了两个小时。A. precious宝贵的；B. precise精确的；C. longer更长的；D. limited有限的。结合后文“the wait has extended for two hours”可知，等待时间变得更长了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也曾攀登过七大高峰的登山家凡妮莎・奥布赖恩说，人多的时候，经验更丰富的登山者也帮不了你。A. learned有学问的；B. experienced有经验的；C. innovative创新的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar 　　5　　 in the world ”可知，此处强调即便经验丰富也无济于事。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就算你是世界上最优秀的赛车手也没用。A. driver司机，赛车手；B. geologist地质学家；C. composer作曲家；D. technician技术员。根据前文“racecar”可知，与之对应的职业身份就是赛车手。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你被困在交通拥堵中，你就不可能摆脱它。A. involved in涉及；B. exposed to暴露于；C. concerned for关心；D. stuck in陷入，被困于。根据后文“you’re impossible to move out of it”可知，此处描述被困在拥堵交通里动不了的情况。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登山专家艾伦・阿内特说，对于这一连串的死亡事件没有简单的解释。A. expectation期望；B. explanation解释；C. regulation规则；D. expression表达。根据后文“He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor”可知，此处对于事件发生的原因等情况进行解释说明。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，导致登山季缩短的天气是造成过度拥挤的一个因素。A. addressing处理；B. relieving缓解；C. supporting支持；D. causing造成，导致。根据前文“weather that has led to a shorter climbing season”可知，此处指天气情况使得登山季缩短进而导致了过度拥挤的情况出现。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还说攀登珠穆朗玛峰的成本下降了，这意味着更多的人踏上了这段旅程。A. remained保持；B. declined下降；C. grown增长；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“which means more people are making the journey”可知，因为登上成本下降了，所以更多人来登山。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促负责发放许可证的政府限制山上同时登山的人数。A. assisted协助；B. urged敦促；C. charged收费，指控；D. questioned质问。根据后文“the governments in charge of offering permits ”以及语境可知，此处表达向政府提出建议、督促其做某事。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促负责发放许可证的政府限制山上同时登山的人数。A. limit限制；B. include包括；C. claim声称；D. shorten缩短。根据前文“overcrowding”可知，为了避免过度拥挤等问题，此处指应该是限制山上同时登山的人数。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，克里斯托弗可不是新手。A. master大师；B. competitor竞争者；C. beginner初学者，新手；D. climber登山者。根据后文“His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades” 可知，克里斯托弗有很长时间的登山经历，不是刚开始登山的新手。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：他在登山前近两个月就到达了大本营，这样他就有时间适应环境。A. rely on依靠；B. step into踏入；C. deal with处理；D. adapt to适应。由上文“He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb”可知，克里斯托弗到达大本营提前准备，是为了适应登山的环境条件等。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是科罗拉多州、美国西部乃至世界各地山峰的冒险登山者，因为他痴迷于一座接一座地攀登山峰，” 马克・库利什说。A. addicted上瘾的，沉迷于；B. determined有决心的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文 “obsessed with climbing one mountain after another”可知，克里斯托弗沉迷于冒险去攀登不同的山峰。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是在做自己热爱的事情时去世的。”A. said说；B. hoped希望；C. loved热爱；D. generated产生。根据前文 “climbing was his passion” 可知，登山是克里斯托弗热爱的事。故选C项。 第二节（共 10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion shines on global stage Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again on the global stage. Recently, the Sino-French Fashion Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris came to an end, at ___56___ designers showed 30 outfits, jewelry and hats, presenting the cultural legacy of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, ___57___ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. As the highlight of the event, the closing show presented a(n) ___58___ (combine) of rich historical heritage and modern fashion in the Song and Yuan dynasties. During the two dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ___59___ (busy) seaports in the world. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson says it was ___60___ “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks into the patterns ___61___ (display) on the runway. “The event set ___62___ motion a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming. Borrowing aspects of the city’s heritage, ___63___ (include) zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and Dehua porcelain, Meng mixed traditional and modern ___64___ (element) into his designs. He feels that using Chinese characteristics ___65___ (be) important for domestic designers and brands to go global. 【答案】56. which 57. became 58. combination 59. busiest 60. a 61. displayed 62. in 63. including 64. elements 65. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国传统文化灵感的时尚再次在全球舞台上闪耀。中法时装周展示泉州文化，泉州成世界遗产地，融合传统与现代元素的设计备受瞩目。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周落下帷幕，在这次时装周上，设计师们展示了30套服装、珠宝和帽子，展示了泉州的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Sino-French Fashion Week，指物，关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：泉州，中国东部福建省的一个沿海城市，在2021年成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为此次活动的亮点，闭幕秀展示了宋元时期丰富的历史遗产与现代时尚的结合。根据空前的不定冠词a(n)和空后介词of可知，此处应用名词单数形式，combine的名词是combination，意为 “结合”。故填combination。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这两个朝代，泉州是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应用形容词busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Isabelle Lawson形容这场秀“精彩绝伦”，她说设计师们把泉州的地标建筑变成在T台上展示的图案，这是一个“绝妙的” 想法。idea是可数名词，此处泛指 “一个绝妙的想法”，且brilliant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Isabelle Lawson形容这场秀“精彩绝伦”，她说设计师们把泉州的地标建筑变成在T台上展示的图案，这是一个“绝妙的” 想法。was为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，patterns与display之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填displayed。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：设计师孟月明说：“这次活动开启了一场传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话。” set in motion为固定短语，意为 “使……开始；启动” 。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孟月明借鉴了这座城市的遗产元素，包括惠安女人的传统服饰簪花、当地的茶文化以及德化瓷器，将传统和现代元素融入到他的设计中。mixed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词including，用作介词，意为 “包括……在内”，后接表示所包括内容的名词。故填including。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：孟月明借鉴了这座城市的遗产元素，包括惠安女人的传统服饰簪花、当地的茶文化以及德化瓷器，将传统和现代元素融入到他的设计中。element为可数名词，根据空前的traditional and modern可知，此处应用名词复数形式elements，表示泛指。故填elements。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得运用中国特色对于国内设计师和品牌走向全球是很重要的。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，此处是动名词短语using Chinese characteristics作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据feels可知，时态应用一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，be动词用is。故填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你参观了一场当地举办的艺术展览，受益匪浅。请你给你的外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的经历；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加情节。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Fred, I hope this email finds you well. I want to share with you an incredible experience I had last weekend. I visited a local art exhibition that was truly inspiring. The exhibition showcased a diverse range of artworks, from traditional paintings to modern installations, even interactive art pieces. I was particularly spellbound by a series of abstract artworks that challenged my concept of art. Walking through the gallery, I felt a sense of awe and connection with the artists’ innovation. It was such a day that it left me with a deep appreciation for the power of art to arouse emotions and thoughts. I can’t wait to explore more exhibitions and maybe even try my hand at painting soon. How have you been? I’d love to hear about any interesting experiences you’ve had lately. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，分享参观艺术展览经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心：inspiring→encouraging 漫步：walk through→wander 参观：visit→pay a visit to 想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Walking through the gallery, I felt a sense of awe and connection with the artists’ innovation. 拓展句：When I walked through the gallery, I felt a sense of awe and connection with the artists’ innovation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I visited a local art exhibition that was truly inspiring. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’d love to hear about any interesting experiences you’ve had lately. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the windy morning, the wind howled like a wild beast, whipping up dust and debris along the street. An old and weak woman approached a very busy crossroads, waiting for the right moment to cross the street. Seeing a continuous streams of cars zipping by like silver bullets, she hesitated at the sidewalk’s edge, holding a heavy bucket filled with red apples. Fear gripped her heart as she thought about the apples would scatter (散落) all over the place. She held the bucket more tightly, her knuckles (指关节) turning white. The crossroads before her seemed like an impossible challenge, with the traffic lights changing rhythmically yet the cars never seeming to end. Most drivers were in a rush, their impatient expressions visible through the windshields. The old woman knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet. As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, her fingers held the handle of the bucket hard. A kind-hearted driver in the first car recognized her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, and allowed her to cross safely and slowly. Witnessing this moving situation, the woman was grateful for this act of kindness. The old woman nodded and offered a weak smile as she slowly moved forward. A second car, in the neighboring lane (车道), also came to a stop, and its driver noticing the old woman’s slow progress too. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart and brightened her day. The steps under her feet seemed lighter and with their patience, she moved another step closer to her destination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 However, the third lane was a different story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the almost hit old woman and the scattered apples, the first two drivers rushed out of their cars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, the third lane was a different story. As the old woman progressed further into the road, a speeding car approached. The driver had not noticed her until the very last moment. With a sudden wave of fear, the old woman’s hold on the bucket loosened, and the apples scattered in all directions. The car made a sudden stop, and the driver’s heart pounded in his chest as he realized how close he had come to a terrible accident. Seeing the almost hit woman and the scattered apples, the first two drivers rushed out of their cars. Among the growing traffic buildup, the third driver got out car immediately to join them. Their hands move quickly to collect each one. The rush of traffic seemed to slow as onlookers caught sight of the scene, their impatience momentarily forgotten. Eventually, all the apples were collected, and the three drivers helped the old lady to her feet. With a supportive arm on either side, she made her way back to the safety of the side walk. Tears welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. But she had nothing but her bucket of apples to offer as a gesture of her appreciation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老妇人在繁忙的十字路口等待过马路时的犹豫与恐惧，她手中提着装满苹果的桶，因车流不息而不敢前行。有两辆车的司机注意到她的困境并停车让行，展现了陌生人的善意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，第三条车道则是另一回事。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人在过马路过程中，第三辆车因车速过快且司机未及时察觉她而靠近，进而导致老妇人因害怕将手中装苹果桶掉落，苹果散落一地。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到差点撞到的老妇人和散落的苹果，前两个司机冲出了车。”可知，第二段可描写目睹险况，司机们下车相助，众人齐心，助老妇脱险，尽显人性温暖与善良。 2.续写线索：第三辆车超速行驶——老妇人害怕——苹果散落一地——司机们下车相助——老妇人脱险——老妇人感激落泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 靠近：approach/near/come close 意识到：realize/be aware of 收集：collect/gather/accumulate 情绪类 感激的：grateful/thankful 支持：supportive/backup 【点睛】[高分句型1]The car made a sudden stop, and the driver’s heart pounded in his chest as he realized how close he had come to a terrible accident. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Tears welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 贵州省名校协作体2024-2025学年高二联考（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A potential danger to animals. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Change their looks. C. Live on land for a long time. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To find food more easily. B. To hide from large animals. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Information technology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Hamburgers and hot dogs. B. Potato pancakes. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A. They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15. What do the workshops mix? A. Local and foreign elements. B. Unique and common elements. C. Ancient and modern elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A. To increase tourism. B. To teach modern art. C. To pass down the tradition. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A. It opens at 6:00 a.m. B. It needs a reservation. C. It only hosts community meetings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Besides experiencing nature, reading natural history books is great. Here are some: The Peregrine By John A. Baker, UK In 1965, he focused on peregrine falcons (游隼), tracking a pair in eastern England, documenting their lives. He details well, and his descriptions are poetic. His book is “full of the drama of the everyday”. The bird’s most exciting moments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brought to life by Baker. It’s an important 20th-century nature writing book, showing patience, passion and observation matter. Seeing Trees: Discover the Extraordinary Secrets of Everyday Trees By Nancy R. Hugo, US Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye. By looking at 10 commonly seen tree species, Hugo opens up the world of trees from “head” to “toe”, including their leaves, flowers, buds, leaf scars, twigs, and bark. “Trees can be hard to understand,” Hugo writes in her book. She shows you how to look beyond the leaves to find often overlooked features, such as a tree’s flowers and fruits. Written in easy-to-understand language, Hugo offers readers strategies to kick-start their tree watching hobby. Living as a Naturalist By Liu Huajie, China Living as a Naturalist invites you into the world of plants. This book makes natural history easy to access and attractive. It gives us a new perspective, one that allows us to more deeply recognize nature and our interaction with it. The book brings together traditional Chinese ideas on knowing about animals and nature with information on famous natural history figures. This is all done with an amusing and appealing writing style. The book also includes beautiful images of plants and animals. 21 What is the main focus of John A. Baker’s book The Peregrine? A. The daily life of peregrine falcons. B. The brief history of peregrine falcons. C. The migration patterns of peregrine falcons. D. The conservation efforts for peregrine falcons. 22. What can readers know in Nancy’s book? A. Trees’ leaves are the main focus. B. Trees are more than what they are seen. C. Ways are shown to look beyond features. D. Strategies are offered to analyse samples. 23. What can be the writing style of Living as a Naturalist? A. It is serious and formal. B. It is humorous and engaging. C. It is brief and amusing. D. It is casual and emotional. B Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server handed me a cup with laowai written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of countless occasions when I would be called or labeled a laowai in public. So, what does it feel like to be called a laowai? As someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight, walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not the most enjoyable experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger commenting out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel embarrassed and draws unnecessary attention. As much as I dislike being singled out, I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous country — not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big deal. When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it carefully! My Chinese friends also tell me that laowai is a more welcoming term than waiguoren because lao adds a touch of respect and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to overlook the wai part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, refer to the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called laowai, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon reflection, my frustration at being called a laowai shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “fit in”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 24. How did the author feel when being called laowai in public? A. Awkward. B. Indifferent. C. Proud. D. Angry. 25. The word “homogenous” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ . A. Uniform. B. Diverse. C. Populated. D. Developed. 26. Which of the following would the author most agree with? A. Australia has the most immigrants. B. Australians are usually direct and open. C. Australians call “immigrants” “foreigners”. D. Australians are used to living with different cultures. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. The author thinks laowai is a rude term. B. The author hopes to be fully accepted in China. C. The author has lived in China for less than 10 years. D. The author hates being in China due to being called. C Korean researchers have developed adrone designed to stay level when transporting goods over many kinds of surfaces. A team at Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SNUST) built a prototype, or test model of the drone (无人机) with multiple propellers (螺旋桨). The team recently showed the aircraft for reporters from Reuters. Members of the development team showed how the drone can maintain itself level while floating, even when transporting goods up or down stairs. The drone has a handle workers can push to guide it where it needs to go. Leaders of the research say the drone is programmed to predict human actions for effective interactions. Lee Seung-jae, the leader of the project, is a professor of mechanical system design engineering at SNUST. Lee told Reuters tests of the drone showed it could transport objects up to 3 kilograms. He admitted this weight restriction likely limits the drone’s use cases for many businesses. But he noted that the transporter’s design and operating equipment could be used to create a series of other kinds of drone vehicles. Lee said one example would be to use the transporter to carry sensitive or breakable materials. The technology could also be used to develop “flying taxis” to transport humans, he added. When used in a flying taxi, the drones could be used to change batteries while still flying in the air, instead of having to return to a ground station for recharging. In general, experts say drones with multiple propellers are easier to control and move in many different settings. But they are also slower and cannot travel as far on a battery charge. Drones with multiple propellers have already been used to transport small amounts of goods, food and medical supplies. But experts say it is difficult to widely apply such drones for commercial (商业的) purposes. This is because such activities would require larger batteries a smaller aircraft could not support. 28. What function does the drone developed by SNUST have? A. It can only fly on flat surfaces. B. It requires a human pilot to operate. C. It can assist people in delivering stuff. D. It can only carry goods up to 30 kilograms. 29. What did the development team show to Reuters reporters? A. The drone’s ability to fly at high speeds. B. The drone’s ability to predict human actions. C. The drone’s ability to keep itself level as floating. D The drone’s ability to recharge its battery in the air. 30. What can be inferred about the potential application of the drone? A. It might be limited to indoor use only. B. It could be designed for commercial purposes. C. It may be suitable for long-distance goods transportation. D. It could be used to transport things requiring special attention. 31. What might be a challenge for expanding the commercial use of such drones? A. The drones’ use in different settings. B. No qualification for commercial use. C. The limited amounts of transported goods. D. The need for small-sized aircrafts to bear larger batteries. D A new joint study conducted by researchers from China, the UK, Canada, Switzerland and Germany has found that the situation of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) is becoming worse due to global warming. The study was published in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment on Tuesday. Because of global warming, glaciers are melting and retreating. When glacier meltwater is blocked by glaciers, ice moraine (冰碛), or bedrock, ice lakes form in front of the ice, on the ice edge, on the ice surface, within the ice, or under the ice. Ice lakes may cause GLOFs, according to Zhang Guoqing, a researcher from the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a co-author of the study. Conducting a comprehensive study of the global distribution, formation time, and physical characteristics of ice lakes is crucial for relieving the damage caused by GLOFs in downstream communities, Zhang noted. Previous ice lake studies have been more singular, focusing on specific types of ice lakes or specific mountain areas. There has been a lack of global systematic study of the characteristics and changes of ice lakes and GLOFs, according to Zhang. In the study, researchers synthesized (综合) global changes in glacial lakes and GLOFs. More than 110,000 glacial lakes currently exist, covering a total area of around 15,000 square kilometers. This area has increased roughly 22 percent per decade from 1990 to 2020. More than 10 million people are exposed to the impacts of GLOFs, which are also associated with dam failure. Ongoing deglaciation and lake expansion is expected to increase the frequency of GLOFs, according to the study. There are big regional differences, the researchers concluded. In high mountain areas of Asia, GLOFs damage is expected to triple by 2100, but the potential risk in the Western European Alps and Cordillera Blanca Mountains in Peru is relatively low. Iceland may experience volcanic activity in the future, leading to large-scale GLOFs, the report said. The report called for future research to acquire field data on lakes and dams, coordinate (协调) multi-period lake mapping, and model GLOFs efficiently for comprehensive damage assessment and response planning. 32. What do we know about GLOFs? A. It may be brought about by ice lakes. B. It is mainly caused by human activities. C. Climate change contributes to its formation. D. There has been adequate systematic study about it. 33. Why is a comprehensive study of ice lakes important? A. To understand the power of GLOFs. B. To decrease the frequency of GLOFs. C. To prevent the damage caused by GLOFs. D. To reduce the harm of GLOFs in downstream areas. 34. Which statement is true about the future of GLOFs? A. Its damage is expected to be triple by 2100. B. Many aspects need to be taken into account in its future research. C. There will be a larger scale of GLOFs because of volcanic activity. D. Its potential damage can be greatly reduced based on its future research. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The formation of GLOFs. B. The effects of human activities on ice lakes. C. The growing risk of GLOFs. D. The connection between global warming and GLOFs. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often want to send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. ____36____ The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. ____37____ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education given to their children is usually very cheap. ____38____ Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are badly off for self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple — choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. ____39____ For example, teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them. ____40____ These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. A. Parents can see that their children’s skills differ. B. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. C. The more cost in education, the better the result will be. D. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. E. Thus, parents usually think computers are more convenient for kids’ learning. F. For instance, even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. G. They also want their children to take extra-course activities to get a head start in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, just after reaching the Everest peak, the 55-year-old Christopher collapsed and ____41____, along with at least other 11 people reported to have lost their lives this year. The deaths come among reports of ____42____ on the popular mountain. For some climbers the traffic has meant ____43____ wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has extended for two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the Seven Peaks, said when there’s a crowd, being a more ____44____ climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar ____45____ in the world. If you are ____46____ traffic, you’re impossible to move out of it,” she said in an interview. Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple ____47____ for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor ____48____ overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has ____49____, which means more people are making the journey. He ____50____ the governments in charge of offering permits to ____51____ how many people can be on the mountain at once. Still, Christopher was no ____52____ . His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to ____53____ the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared. His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher, but climbing was his passion. “He was a(n) ____54____ climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over, because he was obsessed with climbing one mountain after another,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he ____55____ .” 41. A. starved B. survived C. froze D. died 42. A. overcrowding B. suffering C. blessing D. living 43. A. precious B. precise C. longer D. limited 44. A. learned B. experienced C. innovative D. optimistic 45. A. driver B. geologist C. composer D. technician 46. A. involved in B. exposed to C. concerned for D. stuck in 47. A. expectation B. explanation C. regulation D. expression 48. A. addressing B. relieving C. supporting D. causing 49. A. remained B. declined C. grown D. disappeared 50. A. assisted B. urged C. charged D. questioned 51. A. limit B. include C. claim D. shorten 52. A. master B. competitor C. beginner D. climber 53. A. rely on B. step into C. deal with D. adapt to 54. A. addicted B. determined C. adventurous D. patient 55. A. said B. hoped C. loved D. generated 第二节（共 10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion shines on global stage Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again on the global stage. Recently the Sino-French Fashion Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris came to an end, at ___56___ designers showed 30 outfits, jewelry and hats, presenting the cultural legacy of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, ___57___ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. As the highlight of the event, the closing show presented a(n) ___58___ (combine) of rich historical heritage and modern fashion in the Song and Yuan dynasties. During the two dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ___59___ (busy) seaports in the world. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson says it was ___60___ “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks into the patterns ___61___ (display) on the runway. “The event set ___62___ motion a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming. Borrowing aspects of the city’s heritage, ___63___ (include) zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and Dehua porcelain, Meng mixed traditional and modern ___64___ (element) into his designs. He feels that using Chinese characteristics ___65___ (be) important for domestic designers and brands to go global. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你参观了一场当地举办的艺术展览，受益匪浅。请你给你的外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你的经历；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加情节。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the windy morning, the wind howled like a wild beast, whipping up dust and debris along the street. An old and weak woman approached a very busy crossroads, waiting for the right moment to cross the street. Seeing a continuous streams of cars zipping by like silver bullets, she hesitated at the sidewalk’s edge, holding a heavy bucket filled with red apples. Fear gripped her heart as she thought about the apples would scatter (散落) all over the place. She held the bucket more tightly, her knuckles (指关节) turning white. The crossroads before her seemed like an impossible challenge, with the traffic lights changing rhythmically yet the cars never seeming to end. Most drivers were in a rush, their impatient expressions visible through the windshields. The old woman knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet. As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, her fingers held the handle of the bucket hard. A kind-hearted driver in the first car recognized her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, and allowed her to cross safely and slowly. Witnessing this moving situation, the woman was grateful for this act of kindness. The old woman nodded and offered a weak smile as she slowly moved forward. A second car, in the neighboring lane (车道), also came to a stop, and its driver noticing the old woman’s slow progress too. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart and brightened her day. The steps under her feet seemed lighter and with their patience, she moved another step closer to her destination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 However, the third lane was a different story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the almost hit old woman and the scattered apples, the first two drivers rushed out of their cars. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$